IndraLab

Statements


PSMD7 affects PSMD14
29 | 43 10
29 | 42 10

reach
"The third DEP, PSMD7 (Rpn8), is part of the Rpn8-Rpn11 heterodimer with a function in removal of polyubiquitin tags before protein degradation in the proteasome 30 ."

reach
"A proteasomal subunit in close proximity to the Rpn8-Rpn11 heterodimer is PSMD13 (Rpn9), which showed a trend towards upregulation (fold change = 4.2; p = 0.07)."

reach
"A possible explanation for this finding is that SMK-24 may have bound effectively to the purified recombinant Rpn11/Rpn8 heterodimer, but not to endogenous Rpn11 in the greater structure of the 26S proteasome."

sparser
"Proteasome 26S subunit, non-ATPase 7 (PSMD7, Rpn8, Mov34), an ATP-independent component of the 19S regulatory subunit, forms the heterodimers with PSMD14 as a functional complex which is extremely critical for degradation of ubiquitinated substrate with the proteasome [ xref ]."

sparser
"PSMD7 interacts with PSMD14 to activate proteasome function to regulate ubiquitinated substrate degradation."

reach
"The Rpn11/Rpn8 heterodimer was expressed and purified as previously described ."

reach
"PSMD7 interacts with PSMD14 to activate proteasome function to regulate ubiquitinated substrate degradation."

reach
"The yeast RPN11/RPN8 complex, which is comparable to the human PSMD14/PSMD7 complex, has previously been reported to hydrolyse all isopeptide-linked diubiquitins ."

reach
"The RPN11/RPN8 complex is reported to process all linkages, however the catalytic efficiency for the processing of Lys11-linked diUb is two times higher as for Lys48-linked diUb and four times higher as for Lys63-linked diUb ."

sparser
"Indeed, the minimal DUB-component complex of PSMD14 corresponds to the obligate PSMD14-PSMD7 heterodimers [ 18 , 26 ]."
PSMD14 binds PSMD7 and Lys11. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"These observed differences in hydrolysis rates between those reported for individual chains and the ones we found in the mixture containing all linkages may indicate that the presence of certain diUb linkages can lead to a change in hydrolysis rates of other linkages.Another interesting finding is the high preference of the metallo-DUB RPN11/RPN8 complex for Lys11 diUb."

reach
"The colony formation assay confirmed that POH1 silencing reduced cell proliferation in HCC, EC, and CRC, as the number of colonies formed by POH1 silenced cells was much lower than that in the control groups (XREF_FIG C)."

reach
"MTT and colony formation assays revealed that the overexpression of POH1 failed to promote cell proliferation (XREF_FIG E-F)."

reach
"The CCK8 assay revealed that PSMD14 depletion inhibited cancer cell proliferation in MCF-7, T47D and MDA-MB-175 cells (Fig. 2C, Fig S1E, F)."

reach
"In cancer progression, high levels of PSMD14 also enhanced the proliferation, migration and invasion cancer cells, such as breast cancer , ovarian cancer , bladder cancer , etc."

reach
"In conclusion, these findings suggest that PSMD14 may stimulate bladder cancer cell proliferation by promoting mitochondrial fission through the stabilization of Drp1."

reach
"The CCK8 assay revealed that overexpression of PSMD14 promoted cancer cell proliferation in MCF-7 cells (Fig. 2I)."

reach
"Depletion of PSMD14 suppresses bladder cancer proliferation by regulating GPX4."

reach
"Gain and loss of function experiments demonstrated that PSMD14 deficiency inhibited bladder cancer cell proliferation."

reach
"PSMD14 knockdown inhibits in vitro cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and in vivo tumor growth."

reach
"Depletion of PSMD14 could inhibit the proliferation of bladder cancer cells through the downregulation of GPX4."

reach
"Recently, a specific inhibitor of PSMD14, capzimin, has been discovered to inhibit PSMD14 and proteasome function, and then suppress the proliferation of tumor cells [ 56 , 57 ], providing a novel ins[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Down-regulation of PSMD14 inhibited the viability, proliferation, and invasiveness of osteosarcoma cell lines."

reach
"PSMD14 knockdown resulted in G0/G1 arrest, reduced expression of cyclin D1, and attenuated cell proliferation [90], whereas USP21 deubiquitinated and stabilized the transcription factor forkhead box M1 (FOXM1), which is crucial for G2/M transition [91]."

reach
"POH1 Knockdown Inhibits Cancer Cell Proliferation."

reach
"The reciprocal effects of knockdown and overexpression of PSMD14 in vitro suggested that PSMD14 enhanced the proliferation ability of HCC cells."

reach
"Ectopic expression of C120S-POH1, the enzyme dead mutant with the capacity of maintaining overall proteasomal activity, did not rescue the suppression of cell proliferation caused by endogenous POH1 deletion (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

reach
"They subsequently optimized the structure of 8TQ using the FBDD approach to summarize SARs and identified the first potent and specific Rpn11 chemical probe, capzimin (IC  = ∼300 nmol/L), which inhibited the proliferation of bortezomib-resistant cancer cells by stabilizing the proteasome substrates and inducing an unfolded protein response."
PSMD14 affects E2F1
4 | 3 48 4
PSMD14 activates E2F1.
| 1 15
PSMD14 activates E2F1. 10 / 21
| 1 15

reach
"Accordingly, depletion of Poh1 in poh1 f/f MEFs could cause an acceleration of E2F1 protein turnover that apparently was not due to the change in E2F1 mRNA levels (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

reach
"Overexpression of the K63 resistant form of ubiquitin (K63R) attenuated POH1 knockdown induced E2F1 downregulation, indicating that K63 linked polyubiquitination is important for POH1 mediated E2F1 turnover (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Although POH1 overexpression caused the deubiqutination of E2F1, the approach did not have an appreciable impact on levels of total polyubiquitin modified proteins (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), suggesting that POH1 mediated deubiquitination of E2F1 can take place in cells in absence of a noticeable alteration in global proteasome activity."

reach
"Furthermore, we generated different siRNA resistant (siR-R) POH1 constructs for rescue assays, and the results showed that restoration of POH1 expression with the C120S-, H113Q- and DeltaJAMM POH1 mutants did not attenuate the inhibition of E2F1 caused by the deletion of endogenous POH1 (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"The deubiquitination of E2F1-K63 polyubiquitin chains appears to be important for POH1 mediated stabilization of E2F1 because Ub-K63R overexpression showed a dominant negative effect that rescued E2F1 expression in cells with POH1 inhibition (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"In summary, we propose that the aberrant upregulation of nuclear POH1 mediated E2F1 stabilization is an important event in the development of liver cancer and that targeting POH1 might serve as a promising strategy for cancer treatment."

reach
"Moreover, PSMD14 mediated E2F1 stabilization could promote tumor formation in liver cancer XREF_BIBR."

reach
"Then, we validated that the ubiquitination level of E2F1 was greatly elevated in HNSCC cells stably transfected with shPSMD14, indicating that PSMD14 prevented the degradation of E2F1 through ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS)."

reach
"Briefly, PSMD14 suppressed the degradation of E2F1, and then E2F1 promoted AKT and SOX2 positive feedback loop."

reach
"Therefore, our data indicate that PSMD14 mediated increase of E2F1 directly promotes the transcription activation of SOX2."
PSMD14 deubiquitinates E2F1.
| 17
PSMD14 deubiquitinates E2F1. 10 / 17
| 17

reach
"Similarly, in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), PSMD14 decreased E2F1 ubiquitination and degradation, which improved AKT pathway activation and SOX2 transcription, thereby facilitating HNSCC growth, chemoresistance, and stemness [48]."

reach
"In line with our results, a previous study revealed that POH1, a deubiquitinase, binds to and deubiquitinates E2F1, contributing to its stabilization."

reach
"PSMD14 mediates deubiquitination and stabilization of E2F1 preventing its proteasomal degradation [ 45 , 62 ]."

reach
"By deubiquitinating and stabilizing E2F1, PSMD14 effectively promotes tumor formation in liver cancer [ 31 ]."

reach
"It is reported that the E2F1 is also deubiquitinated and stabilized by POH1 (a deubiquitinating enzyme) [ 52 ]."

reach
"POH1 knockdown significantly enhanced the levels of E2F1 ubiquitination (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"This finding led us to hypothesize that POH1 may interact with and deubiquitinate E2F1."

reach
"In addition, in MG132 treated cells, wherein the global proteasomal activity was inhibited, ectopic POH1 expression was able to deubiquitinate E2F1 (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), suggesting that this effect is independent of the overall proteasome function."

reach
"Our present study provides evidence that POH1 deubiquitinates and stabilizes the master transcription factor E2F1 and functions as a tumour promoting protein in HCCs."

reach
"We demonstrated that POH1 efficiently deubiquitinates E2F1 by removing the K-63 polyubiquitin chains, and this observation is consistent with previous studies revealing that the JAMM domain within POH1 is responsible for removing K63 linked ubiquitin chains XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR."
PSMD14 binds E2F1.
4 | 8 4
4 | 8 4

sparser
"The PSMD14-E2F1 regulation has a great contribution to the progression of liver cancer [ 31 ]."

sparser
"The interaction between POH1 and E2F1 was verified by co-immunoprecipitation assays in HEK293T cells ( xref )."

reach
"As shown in Figure XREF_FIG C, the interaction between endogenous PSMD14 and E2F1 in HNSCC was verified by immunoprecipitation assay."

reach
"In line with our results, a previous study revealed that POH1, a deubiquitinase, binds to and deubiquitinates E2F1, contributing to its stabilization."

sparser
"As shown in Figure xref C, the interaction between endogenous PSMD14 and E2F1 in HNSCC was verified by immunoprecipitation assay."

reach
"This finding led us to hypothesize that POH1 may interact with and deubiquitinate E2F1."

sparser
"Furthermore, the interaction between endogenous POH1 and E2F1 was demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation ( xref )."

reach
"An approach using point mutants of these proteins that specifically disrupt the E2F1 and POH1 interaction may deepen our understanding of POH regulation of E2F1."

reach
"The interaction between POH1 and E2F1 was verified by co-immunoprecipitation assays in HEK293T cells (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Furthermore, the interaction between endogenous POH1 and E2F1 was demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation (XREF_FIG)."
PSMD14 inhibits E2F1.
| 2 2
PSMD14 inhibits E2F1. 4 / 5
| 2 2

reach
"Overexpression of the K63 resistant form of ubiquitin (K63R) attenuated POH1 knockdown induced E2F1 downregulation, indicating that K63 linked polyubiquitination is important for POH1 mediated E2F1 turnover (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Furthermore, we generated different siRNA resistant (siR-R) POH1 constructs for rescue assays, and the results showed that restoration of POH1 expression with the C120S-, H113Q- and DeltaJAMM POH1 mutants did not attenuate the inhibition of E2F1 caused by the deletion of endogenous POH1 (XREF_FIG)."

eidos
"Then , we validated that the ubiquitination level of E2F1 was greatly elevated in HNSCC cells stably transfected with shPSMD14 ( Figure 5E ) , indicating that PSMD14 prevented the degradation of E2F1 through ubiquitin-proteasome system ( UPS ) ."

eidos
"Briefly , PSMD14 suppressed the degradation of E2F1 , and then E2F1 promoted AKT / SOX2 positive feedback loop ."
PSMD14 ubiquitinates E2F1.
| 3
PSMD14 leads to the ubiquitination of E2F1. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"For example, PSMD14 enhances tumor progression and chemoresistance in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by cleaving ubiquitinated E2F1, which activates the E2F1/Akt/SOX2 signaling pathway to promote stemness [31]."

reach
"Mechanically, PSMD14 inhibited the ubiquitination and degradation of E2F1 to improve the activation of Akt pathway and the transcription of SOX2."

reach
"Then, we pinpointed that PSMD14 inhibited ubiquitination and degradation of E2F1, which is consistent with the results reported previously XREF_BIBR."
PSMD14 increases the amount of E2F1.
| 2
PSMD14 increases the amount of E2F1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"The results of the relative quantification of E2F1 protein levels, as assembled in rank order, showed that knockdown of POH1 markedly repressed E2F1 expression (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Through immunoblotting assay, we confirmed that PSMD14 blocking inhibited the expression of E2F1, while no obvious change was found in E2F1 mRNA level (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."
PSMD14 decreases the amount of E2F1.
| 1
PSMD14 decreases the amount of E2F1. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"We further validated the downregulation of E2F1 expression by POH1 knowdown in different liver cancer cell lines (XREF_FIG; XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."
PSMD14 affects NSD2
| 17 32
| 17 32

reach
"Cell Counting Kit (CCK) assays indicated that depletion of PSMD14, NSD2, or RELA inhibited cell proliferation, whereas PSMD14 overexpression promoted the proliferation of LP-1 cells, an effect that wa[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Considering NSD2’s role as an H3K36me2 methyltransferase 4 and our observation of PSMD14’s interaction with NSD2 on chromatin, we postulate that PSMD14 might be also functionally linked to epigenetic [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Furthermore, we intersected these with the CUT&Tag data of PSMD14-NSD2 complex, and a total of 1,092 overlapped genes were identified ( Figure S3 B)."

sparser
"Exploring the PSMD14-NSD2 complex in diverse physiological and pathological contexts is also crucial for understanding of its multifaceted functions in cell fate determination and therapeutic potentia[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"To investigate the genome-wide transcription targets of PSMD14-NSD2 complex and to explore the gain of function of PSMD14-NSD2 complex in MM, cleavage under targets and tagmentation (CUT&Tag) was perf[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"The PSMD14 data were then cross-analyzed with NSD2 data for overlapping sequences, which were then analyzed by gene ontology for targets with a corresponding promoter region spanning ≤ 3 kb of the tra[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"A total of 2,907 PSMD14-NSD2 complex target genes were identified, which were then assigned to various cellular biological processes using DAVID (the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integra[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"A total of 2,907 PSMD14-NSD2 complex target genes were identified, which were then assigned to various cellular biological processes using DAVID (the Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integra[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Strikingly, among the signaling pathways that are epigenetically regulated by PSMD14-NSD2 complex, IκB kinase/nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling pathways and cell cycle (represented by RELA and SMAD3[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"The co-immunoprecipitation assay with nuclear extracts still detected the interaction between PSMD14 and NSD2 upon co-depletion of PSMD1 and PSMD2 ( Figure S1 C), suggesting that the physical interact[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
| 2 45
| 2 25

reach
"PSMD14 knockdown also promoted cell apoptosis by increasing cleaved caspase-3 levels in H1299 cells."

reach
"More importantly, cytoplasm restricted expression of POH1 did not alleviate the inhibition of cell growth and the induction of cell apoptosis caused by endogenous POH1 deletion (XREF_FIG and XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

reach
"To determine the mechanism underlying apoptosis mediated by POH1 knockdown, we examined whether the intrinsic apoptosis was involved in this process."

reach
"We studied the oncogenic function of POH1 in solid tumors; knockdown of POH1 expression in QGY-7701, EC109, and HCT116 cells decreased cell viability and induced apoptosis."

eidos
"Furthermore , the knockdown of POH1 inhibited tumor progression and induced apoptosis in mitochondria in vitro and RNAi of POH1 achieved similar results in vivo [ 173 ] ."

reach
"POH1 knockdown induced HCC cell apoptosis."

reach
"JC-1 staining showed that POH1 knockdown increased the red-to-green fluorescence intensity ratio, indicative of the damage of the mitochondrial transmembrane potential -- one of the signatures of apoptosis mediated by the mitochondrial pathway (XREF_FIG E)."

reach
"Our results imply that PSMD14 knockdown induced osteosarcoma cell apoptosis and inhibited in vitro cell proliferation.Using transwell assays, we subsequently investigated the impact of PSMD14 knockdown on osteosarcoma cell motility."

reach
"Similarly, PSMD14 knockdown led to apoptosis in both KYSE 30 and KYSE 150 cells (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

reach
"And PSMD14 inhibition can induce multiple myeloma cell apoptosis and overcome bortezomib resistance (Song et al., 2017)."
| 20

reach
"POH1 Knockdown Induces Apoptosis of Cancer Cells via Mitochondrial Pathway."

reach
"p53 or Bim siRNA markedly decreased the apoptosis driven by POH1 depletion."

reach
"In addition, the intratumoral injection of POH1 siRNAs decreased tumor growth and induced apoptosis in vivo."

reach
"These data suggest that the intratumoral injection of POH1 siRNA decreased tumor growth and induced apoptosis in vivo."

reach
"These data suggest the critical role of p53 and Bim in POH1 mediated apoptosis."

reach
"In vitro knockdown of PSMD2, but not PSMD14, increased the apoptosis, gemcitabine's toxicity and inhibited the growth capacity of MIA cells."

reach
"We observed that p53 and Bim siRNA markedly decreased the apoptosis driven by POH1 depletion."

reach
"As p53 siRNA and Bim siRNA failed to completely inhibit the apoptosis driven by POH1 depletion, the effect of POH1 knockdown may, at least in part, be dependent on p53 and Bim."

reach
"POH1 depletion, on the other hand, induces cell apoptosis by increasing stability and inhibiting ubiquitination of p53 and Bim."

reach
"The intratumoral injection of POH1 siRNAs decreased tumor growth and induced apoptosis in vivo."
PSMD14 affects SNAI1
6 1 | 28 11
PSMD14 binds SNAI1.
6 | 5 11
6 | 5 11

reach
"Besides, PSMD14 could associate with snail, which inhibits snail poly-ubiquitination and degradation in esophageal cancer [27]."

sparser
"The deubiquitinating enzyme PSMD14 directly interacts with Snail and stabilizes it to promote cell migration and tumor metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( xref )."

reach
"In esophageal carcinoma [9], PSMD14 inhibitors can diminish the association between PSMD14 and Snail, promote Snail ubiquitination and degradation, limit EMT, and inhibit ESCC cell metastasis, stemness, and chemotherapy sensitivity."

sparser
"To verify the result of the mass spectrometry, we performed a co-immunoprecipitation assay to test the interaction between SNAIL and PSMD14 in HEK293T cells ( Fig. 1 B)."

sparser
"Collectively, these results indicate that PSMD14 interacts with SNAIL and their interaction is mediated through the serine-proline rich domain of SNAIL."

sparser
"In conclusion, our findings suggest that the deubiquitinating enzyme PSMD14 could interact with SNAIL and reverse its degradation through removing the poly-ubiquitin chains, thereby inducing EMT proce[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Our findings demonstrated that PSMD14 could bind with SNAIL and inhibit its ubiquitination to reverse the degradation process."

sparser
"Mechanically, THL impaired the interaction between PSMD14 and SNAIL, then promoted the ubiquitination and degradation of SNAIL to inhibit EMT which plays a crucial role in ESCC metastasis, stemness and chemosensitivity."

sparser
"Besides, PSMD14 could associate with snail, which inhibits snail poly-ubiquitination and degradation in esophageal cancer [ xref ]."

reach
"Interestingly, thiolutin was recently found in a model of oesophageal carcinoma to suppress motility and stemness and to increase sensitivity to cisplatin both in vitro and in vivo, by impairing the interaction between POH1 and SNAIL, a substrate of the proteasome with a role in EMT [64]."
PSMD14 deubiquitinates SNAI1.
1 | 7
PSMD14 deubiquitinates SNAI1. 7 / 8
1 | 7

reach
"For example, PSMD14 could deubiquitinate snail protein and promote esophageal cancer cell EMT (Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition) [24, 27]."

reach
"Intriguingly, in cancer cells Snail is deubiquitinated and stabilized by PSMD14 [ 44 ]."

reach
"In this study, we found that the deubiquitination and stabilization of SNAIL mediated by PSMD14 have a dramatic contribution to promote tumor metastasis both in vitro and in vivo ."

reach
"Meanwhile, the overexpression of PSMD14 could decrease endogenous SNAIL ubiquitination ( Fig. 3 E)."

reach
"Deubiquitinases (DUBs) also play an important role in the regulation of Snail1 protein stability, including USP3, USP11, USP13, DUB3, USP18, USP26, USP27X, USP37, USP47, OTUB1, and PSMD14, that have been shown to facilitate deubiquitination and stabilization of nuclear Snail1 in promoting cell proliferation, migration, and invasion ."

reach
"We would like to investigate such inhibitors for PSMD14 in future work and make efforts for searching effective therapy for particular patients.In summary, this study reveals that SNAIL is one of the [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Such as, the snail is deubiquitinated and stabilized by PSMD14, DUB3, and USP26 [29–31]."
PSMD14 activates SNAI1.
| 7
PSMD14 activates SNAI1. 7 / 7
| 7

reach
"In esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, knockdown of PSMD14 significantly blocks SNAIL-induced epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT), thus suppressing tumor cell migration and metastasis (Zhu et al., 2018)."

reach
"These findings suggest that PSMD14 could obviously induce EMT process through stabilizing SNAIL.Since SNAIL is reported to be involved in tumorigenesis and metastasis through EMT process [ 6–9 ], we p[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"It seems to be a promising cure for metastatic tumor to develop small molecule inhibitors for PSMD14 to target PSMD14-induced SNAIL accumulation and EMT process."

reach
"PSMD14 increases the stability of the Snail protein, a transcription factor associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), thus inducing metastasis in esophageal cancer cells [41]."

reach
"Taken together, in this study, PSMD14 is characterized as an oncogenic protein to enhance tumor metastasis by regulating SNAIL stability in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Several studies proved th[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"In addition, OTUB1 (an OTU family protein) and PSMD14 (a JAMM family protein) promotes metastasis of human esophageal squamous carcinoma by stabilizing Snail [21,22]."

reach
"The knockout of PSMD14 has been shown to markedly decrease the expression of the epithelial–mesenchymal transition related transcription factors SLUG and SNAIL, potentially elucidating the association between PSMD and lymph node metastasis [36,37]."
PSMD14 increases the amount of SNAI1.
| 6
PSMD14 increases the amount of SNAI1. 6 / 6
| 6

reach
"The protein level of SNAIL was gradually increased by PSMD14 in a dose-dependent manner ( Fig. 2 A)."

reach
"Our results showed that PSMD14 could stabilize GRB2 and upregulate its expression, suggesting that PSMD14 might also increase Snail1 expression through GRB2."

reach
"Subsequently, we observed that PSMD14 overexpression could strikingly increase SNAIL protein level and extend its half-life ( Fig. 2 C)."

reach
"Conversely, knockdown of PSMD14 decreased SNAIL level and accelerated its degradation ( Fig. 2 D)."

reach
"As shown in Fig. 3 B, endogenous SNAIL protein level, but not the mRNA level was dramatically increased by the stable overexpression of PSMD14 in KYSE510 cells."

reach
"PSMD14 overexpression significantly lowered the expression of E-cadherin but elevated the expression of vimentin and Snail (Fig. 4B)."
PSMD14 decreases the amount of SNAI1.
| 3
PSMD14 decreases the amount of SNAI1. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"In addition, an in vivo ubiquitination assay was performed to validate that the ubiquitination level of SNAIL was greatly reduced by PSMD14, allowing SNAIL to escape from the degradation process ( Fig[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Two new deubiquitinating enzymatic enzymes, PSMD14 with OTUB1, can inhibit the ubiquitination level of Snail and hinder its proteasomal degradation pathway, thus enabling the accumulation of Snail in cells, and activating the Snail-mediated epithelial-stromal transformation process to promote tumor progression and metastasis in esophageal squamous carcinoma (Jing et al., 2021; Zhou et al., 2018)."

reach
"PSMD14 overexpression significantly lowered the expression of E-cadherin but elevated the expression of vimentin and Snail (Fig. 4B)."
| 2 43
| 2 40

reach
"PSMD14 overexpression enhances trophoblast migration and invasion in addition to promoting HUVEC angiogenesis."

reach
"In cancer progression, high levels of PSMD14 also enhanced the proliferation, migration and invasion cancer cells, such as breast cancer , ovarian cancer , bladder cancer , etc."

reach
"However, PSMD14 knockdown in KYSE30 cells greatly inhibited their ability of migration and invasion ( Fig. 4 B), indicating that PSMD14 could improve tumor cell motility in vitro ."

reach
"These results suggest that PSMD14 overexpression enhances trophoblast migration and invasion, in addition to HUVEC angiogenesis."

eidos
"Knockdown and overexpression experiments elucidated that PSMD14 stimulated OV cell proliferation , invasion and migration in vitro ."

reach
"Gain- and loss-of-function experiments showed that silencing PSMD14 notably attenuated the growth, invasion, and metastasis of TNBC cells in vitro and in vivo."

reach
"PSMD14 knockdown inhibits in vitro cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and in vivo tumor growth."

reach
"Moreover, we established anlotinib-resistant osteosarcoma sublines and verified that PSMD14 was significantly expressed in the sublines and that PSMD14 knockdown could reduce the proliferation, migration, and invasion of resistant lines, as well as reverse anlotinib resistance."

reach
"PSMD14 promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of TNBC cells."

reach
"Knockdown and overexpression experiments elucidated that PSMD14 stimulated OV cell proliferation, invasion and migration in vitro."

reach
"Down-regulation of PSMD14 inhibited the viability, proliferation, and invasiveness of osteosarcoma cell lines."

reach
"And the CCK-8 and transwell assays suggest that the downregulation of PSMD14 and SORT1 can slow down the growth and migration and invasion of MHCC97H and HCCLM3 cells (Fig. 10B–D)."

reach
"Functionally, PSMD14 promotes the proliferation and invasiveness of ATC cells, whereas the depletion of PSMD14 or PSMD14 inhibitor thiolutin (THL) inhibits the growth, invasiveness, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition ((EMT) of ATC cells."
PSMD14 affects Ubiquitin
| 29 7
PSMD14 activates Ubiquitin.
| 18
| 18

reach
"POH1 is recruited to the IRIF core in a BRCA1 dependent manner, and promotes the clearance of RAP80, the ubiquitin chain and 53BP1 from the IRIF core in G2 phase cells in the late stages of DDR [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"All together, these data revealed a previously undescribed mechanism by which RNF5 and POH1 mediate the ubiquitin modification of SARS-CoV-2 M for virion trafficking and release.As noted by previous studies, unlike with most enveloped viruses, in which M is necessary and sufficient to mediate VLP release, the E/M proteins of murine hepatitis virus (MHV) or the M/E/N proteins of SARS-CoV are necessary for efficient assembly, trafficking, and VLP release (7–9)."

reach
"POH1 (PSMD14, RPN11) is located close to the entrance to the 20S core, and promotes substrate degradation by cleaving entire Ub chains from substrates, allowing the protein to enter the pore for degradation."

reach
"We present evidence that free ubiquitin chains produced by Poh1 bind and activate the deacetylase, HDAC6, which in turn stimulates actinomyosin- and autophagy dependent aggresome processing."

reach
"Depletion of POH1, a DUB and proteasome subunit, prevents removal of ubiquitin from the core of DSB foci, whereas depletion of both POH1 and RAP80 enables ubiquitin to be removed, consistent with the model that RAP80 preserves polyubiquitin modifications on chromatin [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Rpn11 also enhances proteasomal degradation by allowing ubiquitin to be recycled."

reach
"Although it may seem a bit contradictory, we demonstrate that knockdown of POH1 (a deubiquitining enzyme) could diminish the ubiquitin modification of p53 and Bim, and we speculated there were some reasons."

reach
"These results support the conclusion that Poh1 promotes aggresome clearance primarily by producing specific unanchored ubiquitin chains."

reach
"In principle, free ubiquitin chains can also be produced by Poh1 (RPN11), a JAMM and MPN + -domain containing deubiquitinating enzyme that cleaves off ubiquitin chains en bloc from substrates targeted to the proteasome."

reach
"If Poh1 promotes aggresome processing by producing unanchored ubiquitin chains, it would be expected that introduction of exogenous free ubiquitin chains should restore aggresome clearance in Poh1 KD cells."
PSMD14 inhibits Ubiquitin.
| 9
| 9

reach
"Rpn11, Ubp6 and Uch37 can independently perform their functions and degrade the substrate protein ubiquitin chain in different ways which depend on the length, number and connection type of the ubiquitin chain."

reach
"After transfecting individual plasmids into cells, we found that ectopic PSMD14 substantially decreased K48-linked and K63-linked ubiquitin on CARM1 but did not affect K11-linked ubiquitin on CARM1 (Fig. 3E)."

reach
"Rpn11 completely eliminates ubiquitin modification by hydrolyzing the heteropeptide bond between the lysine of substrate protein and the C-terminus of the first ubiquitin [47]."

reach
"PSMD14 can reduce DNA–ubiquitin conjugates and maintain embryonic stem cell pluripotency and self-renewal abilities (Buckley et al., 2012)."

reach
"USP44, USP17L2/DUB3, USP11, ZUFSP and POH1 loss promotes the excessive spreading of Ub at DSBs and concomitant excessive accumulation of 53BP1 [57–65]."

reach
"Depletion of POH1, a DUB and proteasome subunit, prevents removal of ubiquitin from the core of DSB foci, whereas depletion of both POH1 and RAP80 enables ubiquitin to be removed, consistent with the model that RAP80 preserves polyubiquitin modifications on chromatin [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Attenuation of the ubiquitin conjugate DNA damage signal by the proteasomal DUB POH1."

reach
"RAP80 and ubiquitin chains persist at the IRIF core in POH1 depleted cells, but the ubiquitin chains are removed from the IRIF core when POH1 and RAP80 are simultaneously depleted [XREF_BIBR], suggesting that DUBs but not POH1 degrade ubiquitin chains."

reach
"In addition to an influence on global Ub conjugates, we found the enzymatic activity of POH1 was also required to restrict Ub accumulation at sites of DNA damage following HU and irradiation (IR)."
PSMD14 binds Ubiquitin.
| 7

sparser
"Notably, states E A1 and E A2 show ubiquitin densities near RPN10 and RPN11 and no substrate density inside the AAA ring, whereas state E B shows density features of both RPN11-bound ubiquitin and AAA-bound substrate with a visible isopeptide bond between the ubiquitin and substrate."

sparser
"In contrast, state E C1 shows densities of both RPN11-bound ubiquitin and AAA-bound substrate, with the isopeptide bond being completely absent in density, unambiguously verifying that this state is chemically post-deubiquitylation following state E B . Interestingly, state E C2 shows virtually identical ATPase conformation but lacks the RPN11-bound ubiquitin and the nucleotide density in RPT1, thus verifying that it represents the state immediately after state E C1 ."

sparser
"In contrast to the RPN11-bound ubiquitin in statesand, no ubiquitin was observed on RPN11 in any state in which USP14 is engaged with ubiquitin (Fig. xref , Extended Data Figs. xref a, xref ), suggesting that activated USP14 and RPN11 do not bind ubiquitin simultaneously."

sparser
"In support of this model, all S D -like and E D -like states of the USP14-bound proteasome showed no ubiquitin binding to RPN11."

sparser
"Notably, this RPN11-bound ubiquitin in E A2.1 clearly shows higher resolution features consistent with 3.8 Å, with sufficiently separated β-strands ( xref D)."

sparser
"This is in contrast to RPN11 in all the USP14-free E D -like states xref , which exhibit no RPN11-bound ubiquitin, implying rapid release of cleaved ubiquitin."

sparser
"Around the scissile isopeptide bond between the RPN11-bound ubiquitin and the substrate lysine, a ternary interface is formed between RPN11, RPN8 and the N-loop of RPT5 which emanates from the top of its OB domain to efficiently carry out the deubiquitylation step ( xref b) [ xref ]."
PSMD14 decreases the amount of Ubiquitin.
| 2
PSMD14 decreases the amount of Ubiquitin. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"(E) The knockdown of POH1 enhances the ubiquitin level of M. HEK293T cells were transfected with POH1 siRNA, further transfected with HA-Ub and M-Flag for 36 h, subjected to Flag IP, and analyzed via WB."

reach
"Our data showed that overexpression of wild-type POH1, but not of the catalytic dead C120S mutant, decreases the M-E interaction (Fig. 5F), the ubiquitin level of M (Fig. 5G), and VLP release (Fig. 5H)."
PSMD14 affects Proteasome
| 3 20 2
PSMD14 activates Proteasome.
| 3 10
| 3 10

reach
"Important here is that while our CRISPR-dCas9 mediated upregulation of Psmd14 expression has been previously shown to stimulate proteasome activity in the brain [25], this was only assessed with the chymotrypsin form of activity."

eidos
"The PSMD14 inhibitor , capzimin ( CZM ) , inhibits proteasome activity but differs from the 20S proteasome subunit-inhibiting bortezomib ( Bz ) in that it does not induce aggresome formation or Nrf1 upregulation , which underlie Bz resistance in cancer cells ."

reach
"The significantly upregulated genes encoding proteasome components (PSMC1, PSMD1, PSMD14, PSMD3, PSMD2, PSMD8) belong to multiple categories, indicating that numerous cellular processes in skeletal muscle from UCP1 KI pigs might be regulated by the degradation of ubiquitinated target proteins through coordinated functions of genes associated with these four GO terms (proteasome complex, endopeptidase complex, proteasome regulatory particle, proteasome accessory complex) (Figure 4C)."

reach
"To more specifically test for any requirement of the zinc metalloproteinase motif of Poh1 to support cell viability and proteasome function, we developed a RNAi complementation strategy."

eidos
"Additionally , in order to reduce proteasome activity , which was also elevated at baseline ( Figure 2B ) , we multiplexed with a guide RNA against Psmd14 ; this subunit of the proteasome is essential for proteasome assembly and function and upregulation of Psmd14 in invertebrates has been shown to increase proteasome activity ( Tonoki et al ., 2009 ) ."

reach
"Pharmacological inhibition of PSMD14(Rpn11) with O-phenanthroline (OPA) blocks cellular proteasome function, induces apoptosis in MM cells, and overcomes resistance to proteasome inhibitor bortezomib [26]."

reach
"In other biological models, it has been showed that the proteasome activity is modulated by changes in RPN11 levels or activity ( Tonoki et al., 2009 ; Saunier et al. 2013 ; Li et al., 2018 )."

eidos
"As SKP2 reduction was observed after PSMD14 knockdown ( data not shown ) , the inhibition of proteasome activity by PSMD14 knockdown and the inhibition of p27 degradation through SKP2 reduction may cause the accumulation of p27 protein in melanoma ."
| PMC

reach
"Recently, a specific inhibitor of PSMD14, capzimin, has been discovered to inhibit PSMD14 and proteasome function, and then suppress the proliferation of tumor cells [ 56 , 57 ], providing a novel ins[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"By contrast, the ATP independent activity of Poh1 described here could allow the proteasome to spare proteins modified with K63 linked chains from degradation."
PSMD14 inhibits Proteasome.
| 7 2
| 7 2

reach
"Depending on the length and sequence of a substrate’s initiation region as well as the position and/or length of a ubiquitin chain, the Rpn11/ubiquitin-mediated attenuation of the proteasome conformational switching could become critical for successful substrate engagement, and substrate delivery through Rpn10’s UIM could therefore be more favorable compared to the Rpn1 or Rpn13 receptors."

reach
"One of the proteasome genes overexpressed here, PSMD14, when depleted, severely decreased proteasome proteolytic activity and led to significant inhibition of FANCD2 monoubiquitination [59]."

reach
"Koulich et al. recently demonstrated that siRNA interference of PSMD14 remarkably decreased cellular proteasome activity via disrupted 26S proteasome assembly and inhibited cellular protein degradatio[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"PSMD14 Targeting Triggers Paraptosis in Breast Cancer Cells by Inducing Proteasome Inhibition and Ca2+ Imbalance."

reach
"In summary, we propose a simplified mode of action regarding the effects of PSMD14 knockdown in H1299 cells as follow : down-regulation of PSMD14 with siRNA disrupts the function of 26S proteasome and[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"POH1 is essential for viability, and POH1 knockdown inhibits proteasome activity and reduces cell survival [33]."

reach
"These data confirmed that POH1 depletion attenuates the proteasome mediated degradation of p53 and Bim."

sparser
"The formation of Ub 1 and Ub 2 substrates upon Rpn11 reactivation is likely enabled by some mechanical unfolding of the first and second ubiquitin during substrate incubation with the Rpn11-inhibited [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Rpn11-inhibited proteasomes can therefore move this substrate far enough into the 20S core for proteolysis near fluorescein, before translocation stalls on the K2-attached ubiquitin chain xref ."
| 3

reach
"WT Rpn11 in the ATPγS-bound proteasome cleaved Ub-GC-TAMRA with a k cat of 0.52 min −1 and a K M of 356 μM ( Figure 3 D; Table S1 )."

reach
"In the most well-known example, the three DUBs, RPN11, USP14, and UCHL5, bind to the proteasome to deubiquitinate proteins substrates destined to degradation, thus recycling the ubiquitin molecules (99)."

reach
"The p97 proteome also contained many proteasome subunits, but not the proteasome‐associated DUBs Rpn11/PSMD14, Ubp6/USP14 or UCH37/UCHL5 (Collins & Goldberg, 2017)."
PSMD14 affects GRB2
1 1 | 23 6
PSMD14 binds GRB2.
1 | 2 4
1 | 2 4

sparser
"Interestingly, we found that GRB2 potentially interacted with PSMD14."

sparser
"A co-IP assay was utilized to validate the interaction between PSMD14 and GRB2 in HEK293T cells."

sparser
"Furthermore, the interaction between endogenous GRB2 and PSMD14 was confirmed by co-IP using PLC/PRF/5 cell lysate treated by proteasome inhibitor MG132 ( Fig. 4 B)."

reach
"A co-IP assay was utilized to validate the interaction between PSMD14 and GRB2 in HEK293T cells."

reach
"Furthermore, the interaction between endogenous GRB2 and PSMD14 was confirmed by co-IP using PLC/PRF/5 cell lysate treated by proteasome inhibitor MG132 ( Fig. 4 B)."

sparser
"Moreover, we found that the mutant PSMD14 could interact with GRB2 ( Supplementary Fig. 2C ), and only ectopic expression of wild-type PSMD14, but not the PSMD14 mutants C120S or H113Q or △JAMM (delet[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 activates GRB2.
| 7
PSMD14 activates GRB2. 7 / 7
| 7

reach
"Additionally, PSMD14 can accelerate hepatocellular carcinoma development and metastasis by stabilizing GRB2 [22]."

reach
"PSMD14 is known to enhance HCC progression and metastasis by stabilizing GRB2 [41]."

reach
"Herein, we evaluated the therapeutic effects of OPA in malignant phenotypes of HCC cells and found that it could significantly inhibit HCC growth and metastasis in vitro and in vivo , indicating that [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"PSMD14 could inhibit GRB2 degradation by deubiquitinating this oncoprotein in liver cancer cells (Lv et al., 2020)."

reach
"Considering that GRB2 played a critical role in enhancing the malignant behavior of cancer cells [ 13 ], and the ubiquitination of GRB2 remains elusive, we revealed the mechanism underlying PSMD14-med[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"The decrease K48-linked ubiquitination on GRB2 induced by PSMD14 increases the stability of GRB2, leading to an increase in GRB2 protein levels and promoting the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (31)."

reach
"Furthermore, we observed that PSMD14 promoted proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and tumor growth metastasis in vivo by stabilizing GRB2 protein."
PSMD14 deubiquitinates GRB2.
1 | 5
PSMD14 deubiquitinates GRB2. 3 / 4
1 | 3

reach
"As PSMD14 deubiquitinates GRB2 (23), it is likely responsible for GRB2 deubiquitination."

reach
"In another study, we revealed that PSMD14 deubiquitinates and stabilizes GRB2 to promote the growth and metastasis of HCC [28]."

reach
"Recent findings demonstrated that GRB2 is deubiquitinated by PSMD14, promoting GRB2 stability in cancer cells, evidenced by the extension of the half-life of GRB2 protein levels without changes on its[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 leads to the deubiquitination of GRB2 at position 48. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In liver cancer, PSMD14 mediates the deubiquitination of GRB2 at lysine residues 48 and 63, thereby increasing GRB2 protein stability and inhibiting degradation."
PSMD14 leads to the deubiquitination of GRB2 on lysine. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In liver cancer, PSMD14 mediates the deubiquitination of GRB2 at lysine residues 48 and 63, thereby increasing GRB2 protein stability and inhibiting degradation."
PSMD14 increases the amount of GRB2.
| 5
PSMD14 increases the amount of GRB2. 5 / 5
| 5

reach
"To summarize, our study reveals a previously unknown mechanism of the role of PSMD14 in HCC progression, wherein GRB2 expression is posttranslationally upregulated by PSMD14, resulting in tumor growth[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"The knockdown of PSMD14 significantly decreased the GRB2 protein expression in HCC cells ( Fig. 4 C)."

reach
"However, depletion of PSMD14 could not have an effect on GRB2 mRNA expression levels ( Supplementary Fig. 2A ), indicating that PSMD14 modulated GRB2 expression through a post-transcriptional mechanis[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Taken together, these findings suggested that PSMD14 functions upstream of GRB2 to regulate HCC progression.Based on our experimental findings on HCC cell lines that PSMD14 could increase GRB2 express[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"We found that PSMD14 increased the protein levels of GRB2; however, it did not influence the mRNA levels of GRB2."
PSMD14 decreases the amount of GRB2.
| 4
PSMD14 decreases the amount of GRB2. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"Additionally, the ubiquitination level of GRB2 was significantly increased by depletion of PSMD14."

reach
"Moreover, an in vivo ubiquitination assay validated that the ubiquitination level of GRB2 was significantly increased by PSMD14 silencing ( Fig. 4 G), thereby protecting GRB2 from degradation."

reach
"The knockdown of PSMD14 accelerated the degradation of GRB2 protein, whereas PSMD14 overexpression could strikingly extend the half-life of GRB2 protein levels."

reach
"It was observed that knockdown of PSMD14 accelerated the degradation of GRB2 protein in MHCC-97h cells ( Fig. 4 E), whereas PSMD14 overexpression could strikingly extend the half-life of GRB2 protein [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 ubiquitinates GRB2.
| 2
PSMD14 ubiquitinates GRB2. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The decrease K48-linked ubiquitination on GRB2 induced by PSMD14 increases the stability of GRB2, leading to an increase in GRB2 protein levels and promoting the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma ( xref )."

sparser
"The decreased K48-linked ubiquitination on GRB2 by PSMD14 was considerably obvious than the K63-linked ubiquitination, indicating that an indirect mechanism was involved in the regulation of PSMD14-me[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 affects ACVR1
3 1 | 2 24
PSMD14 binds ACVR1.
3 | 24
3 | 24

sparser
"In addition, we provide experimental evidence that BMP6 pathway regulated by ALK2-PSMD14 axis induces chemoresistance of human colorectal cancer cells through upregulating ABC transporter genes, and higher expressions of PSMD14 and ALK2 genes are clinically associated with poor prognosis of human colorectal cancer patients."

sparser
"These findings suggest that the PSMD14-ALK2 axis plays an essential role in initiation of the BMP6 signaling pathway and contributes to tumorigenesis and chemoresistance of colorectal cancers."

sparser
"The ALK2-PSMD14 axis also plays an important role in the occurrence of colorectal cancer and cancer stem cells [ xref ]."

sparser
"Co-immunopreciptitation (Co-IP) assays revealed stronger binding of PSMD14 to ALK2 than the other type I receptors, ALK3 and ALK6 ( xref a)."

sparser
"In fact, immunoprecipitation assays strongly supported the endogenous interaction between PSMD14 and ALK2 upon BMP6 treatment ( xref b)."

sparser
"PSMD14 bound to ALK2 and increased the level of ALK2 protein at 10 min post BMP6 treatment and this complex was subsequently dissociated ( xref b)."

sparser
"These results collectively suggest that PSMD14 binds to ALK2 and is involved in the stability of ALK2 through its DUB activity."

sparser
"This time point was similar to the time point of endogenous ALK2 interaction with PSMD14 ( xref b)."

sparser
"The PSMD14-ALK2 axis is required for tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer cells."

sparser
"Although these results support that the PSMD14-ALK2 axis in the BMP6 signaling pathway is involved in tumor growth, it is possible that this axis may affect the migration of colorectal cancers."
PSMD14 deubiquitinates ACVR1.
1 | 2
PSMD14 deubiquitinates ACVR1. 2 / 3
1 | 2

reach
"In agreement with this, in cancer cells PSMD14 deubiquitinates and stabilizes another member of the family, the BMP receptor ALK2 [ 43 ]."

reach
"In colorectal cancer, PSMD14 mediates the deubiquitination of ALK2 to enhance its stability and activate the BMP6 signaling pathway."
| 1 24

reach
"These findings suggest that PSMD14 could obviously induce EMT process through stabilizing SNAIL.Since SNAIL is reported to be involved in tumorigenesis and metastasis through EMT process [ 6–9 ], we p[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Through classification of HCC patients from independent cohorts, in silico screening of DUBs expression and functional analyses, we demonstrated that the dubiquitinase POH1 deubiqutinates and stabilizes the TGF-β receptors and thereby potentiates tumor metastasis."

reach
"PSMD14, OTUB1, USP26, and EIF3H, by stabilizing Snail, promote the occurrence of metastasis[24-27]."

reach
"Apparently, knockdown of PSMD14 suppressed SNAIL-induce EMT and tumor metastasis."

reach
"Taken together, in this study, PSMD14 is characterized as an oncogenic protein to enhance tumor metastasis by regulating SNAIL stability in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Several studies proved th[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Gain- and loss-of-function experiments showed that silencing PSMD14 notably attenuated the growth, invasion, and metastasis of TNBC cells in vitro and in vivo."

eidos
"This suggests that PSMD14 inhibition can suppress both growth and metastasis through SMAD3 induction and SLUG reduction ."
| PMC

reach
"The expression of PSMD14 is significantly higher in hepatocellular carcinoma than in normal liver tissues, and the knockdown of PSMD14 expression inhibited hepatocellular cancer proliferation and metastasis by down-regulation of GRB2 (Lv et al., 2020)."

reach
"Additionally, PSMD14 can accelerate hepatocellular carcinoma development and metastasis by stabilizing GRB2 [22]."

reach
"The results showed that overexpression of POH1 significantly promoted metastasis of MHCC97L HCC cells in vivo (Fig. S5e)."
PSMD14 affects SMAD3
| 16 8
PSMD14 binds SMAD3.
| 2 7
| 2 7

sparser
"Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) showed that POH1 interacted with Smad3 ( Fig. 1 B); the other two did not."

sparser
"Next, we determined whether POH1 physically interacts with Smad3."

reach
"Altogether, this demonstrated a direct interaction between POH1 and Smad3, a previously unknown molecular association.Given that POH1 interacts with Smad3 and promotes its stability in the aforementio[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"To further prove the direct interaction between POH1 and Smad3, a proximity ligation assay (PLA), which is a newly developed technique for visualizing endogenous protein-protein interactions in situ ([MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Furthermore, endogenous POH1 and Smad3 were strongly associated in the Co-IP assay ( Fig. 3 B)."

sparser
"To further prove the direct interaction between POH1 and Smad3, a proximity ligation assay (PLA), which is a newly developed technique for visualizing endogenous protein-protein interactions in situ ([MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"As shown in Fig. 3 D, PLA signals were remarkably intensified in H1299 cells stained with POH1 and Smad3 antibodies, whereas PLA signals were marginally visible in control cells, strongly suggesting t[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Therefore, it is highly reasonable to presume that the activation of POH1-Smad3 signaling enhances NSCLC growth and metastasis by stabilizing Smad3 and strengthening Smad3-related cellular functions."

sparser
"Altogether, this demonstrated a direct interaction between POH1 and Smad3, a previously unknown molecular association."
PSMD14 activates SMAD3.
| 5
PSMD14 activates SMAD3. 5 / 5
| 5

reach
"In this study, POH1 was identified as a DUB of Smad3, increasing its stability and activating Smad3 downstream targets."

reach
"Furthermore, we revealed the mechanism by which increased POH1 expression contributes to the development of NSCLC by stabilizing Smad3."

reach
"N-cadherin, E-cadherin, and vimentin are markers of EMT [ 46 ], indicating that POH1 promotes EMT in lung cancer cells by mediating the stability of Smad3."

reach
"Consistently, our findings demonstrate that POH1 promotes cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis in NSCLS by mediating Smad3 stability."

reach
"Overexpression of POH1 in H1299 cells significantly prolonged the half-life of the endogenous Smad3 protein ( Fig. 2 A)."
PSMD14 increases the amount of SMAD3.
| 4
PSMD14 increases the amount of SMAD3. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"The three DUBs, POH1, YOD1, and USP37, markedly increased Smad3 protein levels in a dose-dependent manner ( Fig. 1 A)."

reach
"The results showed that the transient expression of POH1 increased the level of Smad3 in a dose-dependent manner in both H1299 ( Fig. 1 C) and A549 cells ( Fig. 1 D)."

reach
"In addition, knockdown of POH1 in H1299 cells by siRNA interference significantly decreased the protein level of Smad3, which could be reversed by the proteasome inhibitor MG132 ( Fig. 1 E)."

reach
"Similarly, overexpression of POH1 increased the levels of p-SMAD3 in p53 , myristoylated AKT- transformed mouse liver progenitor cells (LPC-AKT) [27] (Fig. 3f), as well as the immortalized hepatocytes LO2 (Fig. 3g)."
PSMD14 deubiquitinates SMAD3.
| 4
PSMD14 leads to the deubiquitination of SMAD3. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Moreover, stable knockdown of POH1 in H1299 cells enhanced endogenous Smad3 ubiquitination ( Fig. 4 C)."

reach
"In this study, we demonstrated that POH1 abolished the polyubiquitination of Smad3 but not phosphorylated Smad3."

reach
"Thus, POH1 reduced the overall ubiquitination of Smad3 by cutting off the basal part of the k63/k48 branching chain, as shown in Fig. 4 F."
PSMD14 deubiquitinates SMAD3 on K63. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Collectively, this demonstrated that POH1 deubiquitinates Smad3 by cleaving K63-linked polyubiquitin chains.Smad3 plays an important role in the EMT, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells [ 20 [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 phosphorylates SMAD3.
| 1 1
PSMD14 phosphorylates SMAD3. 2 / 2
| 1 1

sparser
"We detected a coordinated upregulation of POH1 and phosphorylated SMAD3 in HCC tissue samples."

reach
"In this study, we demonstrated that POH1 abolished the polyubiquitination of Smad3 but not phosphorylated Smad3."
PSMD14 affects Neoplasms
| 1 21
PSMD14 activates Neoplasms.
| 1 17
| 1 17

reach
"Together, these results indicated that the depletion of PSMD14 inhibited BC tumor growth in vitro and in vivo by targeting GPX4."

reach
"These findings suggest that PSMD14 could obviously induce EMT process through stabilizing SNAIL.Since SNAIL is reported to be involved in tumorigenesis and metastasis through EMT process [ 6–9 ], we p[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Through classification of HCC patients from independent cohorts, in silico screening of DUBs expression and functional analyses, we demonstrated that the dubiquitinase POH1 deubiqutinates and stabilizes the TGF-β receptors and thereby potentiates tumor metastasis."

reach
"Additionally, our findings were confirmed in xenograft models, with PSMD14 depletion effectively inhibiting ERα positive tumor growth in vivo."

reach
"Apparently, knockdown of PSMD14 suppressed SNAIL-induce EMT and tumor metastasis."

reach
"Functional assays further demonstrated that PSMD14 knockdown significantly inhibited tumor growth and progression while enhancing cisplatin sensitivity."

reach
"PSMD14 may enhance tumor progression and resistance to anlotinib in osteosarcoma by regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway [32]."

reach
"Furthermore, we observed that PSMD14 promoted proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and tumor growth metastasis in vivo by stabilizing GRB2 protein."

reach
"Finally, PSMD14 knockdown in PC arrested tumor growth and lung metastasis."

reach
"Taken together, in this study, PSMD14 is characterized as an oncogenic protein to enhance tumor metastasis by regulating SNAIL stability in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Several studies proved th[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 inhibits Neoplasms.
| 4
| 4

reach
"A number of studies reported that targeting PSMD14 inhibits tumor growth and migration through SMAD3 accumulation or SLUG decrease in melanoma [27]."

reach
"The results also indicated that the PSMD14 knockdown plus IKE and AA further inhibits tumor growth compared to PSMD14 knockdown or PSMD14 knockdown plus IKE (fig."

reach
"Considering the high expression of PSMD14 in various cancer, efficiently inhibit PSMD14 expression might repress tumorigenesis and tumor metastasis and then improve the survival outcomes of patients, [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Consistent with these findings, IHC staining for Ki67 showed a similar trend, indicating reduced cell proliferation in the PSMD14-depleted tumors (Fig. 3G)."
SNAI1 affects PSMD14
6 | 5 11
6 | 5 11

reach
"Besides, PSMD14 could associate with snail, which inhibits snail poly-ubiquitination and degradation in esophageal cancer [27]."

sparser
"The deubiquitinating enzyme PSMD14 directly interacts with Snail and stabilizes it to promote cell migration and tumor metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma ( xref )."

reach
"In esophageal carcinoma [9], PSMD14 inhibitors can diminish the association between PSMD14 and Snail, promote Snail ubiquitination and degradation, limit EMT, and inhibit ESCC cell metastasis, stemness, and chemotherapy sensitivity."

sparser
"To verify the result of the mass spectrometry, we performed a co-immunoprecipitation assay to test the interaction between SNAIL and PSMD14 in HEK293T cells ( Fig. 1 B)."

sparser
"Collectively, these results indicate that PSMD14 interacts with SNAIL and their interaction is mediated through the serine-proline rich domain of SNAIL."

sparser
"In conclusion, our findings suggest that the deubiquitinating enzyme PSMD14 could interact with SNAIL and reverse its degradation through removing the poly-ubiquitin chains, thereby inducing EMT proce[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Our findings demonstrated that PSMD14 could bind with SNAIL and inhibit its ubiquitination to reverse the degradation process."

sparser
"Mechanically, THL impaired the interaction between PSMD14 and SNAIL, then promoted the ubiquitination and degradation of SNAIL to inhibit EMT which plays a crucial role in ESCC metastasis, stemness and chemosensitivity."

sparser
"Besides, PSMD14 could associate with snail, which inhibits snail poly-ubiquitination and degradation in esophageal cancer [ xref ]."

reach
"Interestingly, thiolutin was recently found in a model of oesophageal carcinoma to suppress motility and stemness and to increase sensitivity to cisplatin both in vitro and in vivo, by impairing the interaction between POH1 and SNAIL, a substrate of the proteasome with a role in EMT [64]."
PSMD14 affects PSMD11
14 | 7
14 | 5

sparser
"Collectively, these results further confirm the reliability of the risk prognosis model, and highlighted the close association of PSMD11 and PSMD14 with the poor AML prognosis."

sparser
"3.7 PSMD11 and PSMD14 were closely associated with poor prognosis of AML."

sparser
"An analysis of the relationships between the expression levels of both genes and clinicopathological features revealed that high PSMD11 and high PSMD14 were closely associated with poor patient prognosis."

sparser
"19S regulatory particle has more complex constituents, including PSMC1–PSMC6, PSMD1–PSMD4, PSMD6–PSMD8, PSMD11PSMD14, and ADRM1 ( xref , xref , xref , xref )."

sparser
"Finally, the interactions of PSMD11 and PSMD14 with other molecules were explored by studying other related genes and signaling pathways to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of pancreatic carcinogenesis."

sparser
"In HeLa cells, high-glucose treatment facilitated chromatin binding of NRF1 to the promoter regions of the representative proteasome subunit genes PSMA5 , PSMD11 , and PSMD14 but not to the negative-control locus GATA1 ( xref ), suggesting that NRF1 contributes to the activation of the proteasome subunit genes when it is accumulated in response to enhanced cellular O -GlcNAcylation."

sparser
"In HeLa cells transfected with control siRNA, as observed in the ChIP-seq analysis, MG132 treatment induced robust binding of NRF1 to the promoter regions of the representative proteasome subunit genes PSMA5 , PSMD11 , and PSMD14 but not to a negative-control locus, GATA1 ( xref )."
PSMD14 affects PSMD1
19 | 1
19 | 1

sparser
"In addition, we defined proteasome-specific annotations: “20S proteasome” (PSMA1-PSMA7, PSMB1-PSMB10), “19S base” (PSMC1-PSMC6), “19S lid” (PSMD1-PSMD14), “alternative regulators” (PSME1-PSME4) and “p[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 affects TP53
| 14 5
PSMD14 binds TP53.
| 4 5
| 4 3

reach
"As POH1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme responsible for substrate deubiquitination during proteasomal degradation, we determined whether POH1 binds to p53 or Bim and induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"We determined the interaction between POH1 and p53 (or Bim) in QGY-7701 cells by co-IP ( xref )."

sparser
"However, the specific interaction between POH1 and p53 (or Bim) needs to be further validated."

sparser
"We studied the interaction between POH1 and p53 (or Bim) in QGY-7701 cells by co-immunoprecipitation ( xref ) and examined if POH1 affected the half-life of p53 and Bim using CHX (protein synthesis inhibitor)."

reach
"We studied the interaction between POH1 and p53 (or Bim) in QGY-7701 cells by co-immunoprecipitation and examined if POH1 affected the half-life of p53 and Bim using CHX (protein synthesis inhibitor)."

reach
"These results suggest that POH1 may interact with p53 or Bim."

reach
"We determined the interaction between POH1 and p53 (or Bim) in QGY-7701 cells by co-IP."
| 2

sparser
"These results suggest that POH1 may interact with p53 or Bim."

sparser
"As POH1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme responsible for substrate deubiquitination during proteasomal degradation, we determined whether POH1 binds to p53 or Bim and induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation."
PSMD14 activates TP53.
| 5
PSMD14 activates TP53. 5 / 5
| 5

reach
"POH1 Knockdown Attenuates Degradation of p53 and Bim."

reach
"Knockdown of POH1 dramatically attenuated the degradation of p53 and Bim in QGY-7701 (XREF_FIG A), EC109 (XREF_FIG B), and HCT116 (XREF_FIG C) cells."

reach
"Although it may seem a bit contradictory, we demonstrate that knockdown of POH1 (a deubiquitining enzyme) could diminish the ubiquitin modification of p53 and Bim, and we speculated there were some reasons."

reach
"Similarly, overexpression of POH1 increased the levels of p-SMAD3 in p53 , myristoylated AKT- transformed mouse liver progenitor cells (LPC-AKT) [27] (Fig. 3f), as well as the immortalized hepatocytes LO2 (Fig. 3g)."

reach
"For example, the proteasomal deubiquitinase PSMD14, together with PSMD7 as a heterodimer, promotes p53 protein stability through a non‐canonical pathway independent of the catalytic barrel of the 20S proteasome, function recently implicated in cancer progression (Bustamante et al., 2023)."
PSMD14 decreases the amount of TP53.
| 3
PSMD14 decreases the amount of TP53. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Knockdown of PSMD14 upregulated the protein levels of p53 and its downstream targets such as p21, caspase-3, and Bax to mediate cell apoptosis (Wang et al., 2018)."

reach
"Furthermore, knockdown of POH1 upregulated the protein levels of p53 and its targets such as p21, Bax, and Puma but not Noxa."

reach
"We found that POH1 knockdown increased the protein level of p53 and Bim but failed to affect their mRNA levels."
PSMD14 inhibits TP53.
| 2
PSMD14 inhibits TP53. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Furthermore, POH1 silencing resulted in the activation of PARP1, caspase-9, caspase-3, and cytochrome c and upregulation of p53, p21, Bax, Puma, Noxa, and Bim."

reach
"Wang et al. (2018) demonstrated that PSMD14 depletion increased p53 stability, resulting in apoptosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells."
PSMD14 affects CAV1
1 | 14 2
PSMD14 deubiquitinates CAV1.
| 11
PSMD14 deubiquitinates CAV1. 10 / 11
| 11

reach
"For example, PSMD14 was proved to facilitate hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis through deubiquitinating TGF- β receptors and caveolin-1 [ 17 ]."

reach
"PSMD14 also influences HCC metastasis by deubiquitinating the TGF-β receptor and caveolin-1 [28]."

reach
"Additionally, PSMD14 enhances metastatic capacity of HCC cells by deubiquitinating TGF-β receptors and caveolin 1 (CAV1), as well as negatively regulating the turnover of TGF-β receptors [ 31 ]."

reach
"POH1 contributes to hyperactivation of TGF-beta signaling and facilitates hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis through deubiquitinating TGF-beta receptors and caveolin-1."

reach
"We found that POH1 interacted with CAV1 (Fig. 5f), and substantially reduced wild type- and K63-linked ubiquitination on CAV1 proteins (Fig. 5g), and that knockdown of POH1 increased CAV1 polyubiquitination (Fig. 5h)."

reach
"Mechanistically, POH1 deubiquitinates the TGF-beta receptors and CAV1, therefore negatively regulates lysosome pathway-mediated turnover of TGF-beta receptors."

reach
"PSMD14 modulated K48 poly-ubiquitin chains of TGFBR1 and TGFBR2 in a lysosomal degradation-dependent manner through deubiquitinating CAV1 [ 32 ]."

reach
"Interestingly, PSMD14 could deubiquitinate TGF-β receptors and CAV1, and subsequently suppress lysosome pathway-mediated turnover of TGF-β receptors in HCC cells, which is critical for TGF-β signaling[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Additionally, PSMD14 deubiquitinates the TGF-β receptor and caveolin-1 to facilitate HCC metastasis [27]."

reach
"Taken together, this study demonstrates that POH1 deubiquitinates the TGF-β receptors and CAV1 to attenuate lysosomal degradation of the receptors, thereby promoting TGF-β signaling and HCC metastasis (Fig. 6e).4 Discussion."
PSMD14 ubiquitinates CAV1.
| 2 1
PSMD14 ubiquitinates CAV1. 3 / 3
| 2 1

reach
"We propose that downregulation of the ubiquitination of CAV1 by POH1 may lead to a downregulation of lysosomal degradation of the TGF-β receptors."

reach
"The reduction of the ubiquitination of CAV1 and TGF-β receptors by the deubiquitinase POH1 reduces lysosomal degradation of the TGF-β receptors in liver cancer cells."

sparser
"We propose that downregulation of the ubiquitination of CAV1 by POH1 may lead to a downregulation of lysosomal degradation of the TGF-β receptors."
PSMD14 binds CAV1.
1 | 1
1 | 1

sparser
"We found that POH1 interacted with CAV1 ( xref f), and substantially reduced wild type- and K63-linked ubiquitination on CAV1 proteins ( xref g), and that knockdown of POH1 increased CAV1 polyubiquitination ( xref h)."
PSMD14 inhibits CAV1.
| 1
PSMD14 inhibits CAV1. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Collectively, these results suggest that POH1 can attenuate CAV1-mediated lysosomal degradation of TGFBR1 and TGFBR2 via deubiquitinating the TGF-β receptors and caveolin-1.3.5 POH1 facilitates HCC cell metastasis through activating TGF-beta signaling."
E2F1 affects PSMD14
4 | 8 4
4 | 8 4

sparser
"The PSMD14-E2F1 regulation has a great contribution to the progression of liver cancer [ 31 ]."

sparser
"The interaction between POH1 and E2F1 was verified by co-immunoprecipitation assays in HEK293T cells ( xref )."

reach
"As shown in Figure XREF_FIG C, the interaction between endogenous PSMD14 and E2F1 in HNSCC was verified by immunoprecipitation assay."

reach
"In line with our results, a previous study revealed that POH1, a deubiquitinase, binds to and deubiquitinates E2F1, contributing to its stabilization."

sparser
"As shown in Figure xref C, the interaction between endogenous PSMD14 and E2F1 in HNSCC was verified by immunoprecipitation assay."

reach
"This finding led us to hypothesize that POH1 may interact with and deubiquitinate E2F1."

sparser
"Furthermore, the interaction between endogenous POH1 and E2F1 was demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation ( xref )."

reach
"An approach using point mutants of these proteins that specifically disrupt the E2F1 and POH1 interaction may deepen our understanding of POH regulation of E2F1."

reach
"The interaction between POH1 and E2F1 was verified by co-immunoprecipitation assays in HEK293T cells (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"Furthermore, the interaction between endogenous POH1 and E2F1 was demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation (XREF_FIG)."
TCHH affects PSMD14
| 12 4
TCHH inhibits PSMD14.
| 11 4
| 11 4

sparser
"Addition of Zn(cyclen) 2+ in excess over THL abrogated inhibition of Rpn11 ( xref ), suggesting that THL inhibits Rpn11 by binding of Zn 2+ ."

sparser
"It is possible that free AMC was still produced by Rpn8, which is also a DUB, even though Rpn11 was inhibited by THL."

reach
"Despite of the potential inhibition on other JAMM proteases at high concentration, THL could inhibit PSMD14 with a minimum IC 50 XREF_BIBR."

reach
"The data of this study demonstrated that THL significantly suppressed DUB activity of PSMD14 in a dose dependent manner, while neither the protein expression nor mRNA level of PSMD14 was affected."

reach
"Overall, these findings indicate that THL could serve as a promising adjuvant to increase chemosensitivity in HNSCC by targeting PSMD14."

sparser
"Despite of the potential inhibition on other JAMM proteases at high concentration, THL could inhibit PSMD14 with a minimum IC 50 xref ."

reach
"Taken together, these results indicate that THL blocks the DUB activity of PSMD14 to prevent it from interacting with SNAIL, resulting in the ubiquitination and instability of SNAIL."

sparser
"Together the data indicate that THL inhibits Rpn11 via chelation of its Zn 2+ - ion."

reach
"Additionally, thiolutin (THL), the non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 (SMD14) inhibitor, reportedly suppresses the PSMD14/SNAIL axis, thereby decreasing the EMT process [90]."

reach
"In this study, we found that THL dramatically suppressed the DUB activity of PSMD14 (with little effect on other JAMM DUBs) and E2F1/Akt/SOX2 pathway, which spurred tremendous interests to exploit THL as an anti-tumor drug."
TCHH activates PSMD14.
| 1
TCHH activates PSMD14. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"These results verified that THL indeed suppressed SNAIL at the posttranslational level by blocking PSMD14 DUB activity."
PSMD2 affects PSMD14
14 | 2
14 | 2

sparser
"These results suggest that PSMD2 and PSMD14 may be associated with the activity of immune cells in pancreatic cancer."

sparser
"According to KEGG analysis, PSMD2 and PSMD14 were associated with pathways of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, neurodegeneration, Alzheimer 's disease and cell cycle."
PSMD14 affects TGFBR
| 15
PSMD14 deubiquitinates TGFBR.
| 10
PSMD14 deubiquitinates TGFBR. 10 / 10
| 10

reach
"Taken together, this study demonstrates that POH1 deubiquitinates the TGF-β receptors and CAV1 to attenuate lysosomal degradation of the receptors, thereby promoting TGF-β signaling and HCC metastasis (Fig. 6e).4 Discussion."

reach
"PSMD14 also influences HCC metastasis by deubiquitinating the TGF-β receptor and caveolin-1 [28]."

reach
"POH1 contributes to hyperactivation of TGF-beta signaling and facilitates hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis through deubiquitinating TGF-beta receptors and caveolin-1."

reach
"Additionally, PSMD14 enhances metastatic capacity of HCC cells by deubiquitinating TGF-β receptors and caveolin 1 (CAV1), as well as negatively regulating the turnover of TGF-β receptors [ 31 ]."

reach
"Another study conducted by Wang et al. (2019) demonstrated that down-regulation of PSMD14 decreased caveolin-1-mediated lysosomal degradation of TGFBR1 and TGFBR2 by deubiquitinating the TGF-β receptor."

reach
"Mechanistically, POH1 deubiquitinates the TGF-beta receptors and CAV1, therefore negatively regulates lysosome pathway-mediated turnover of TGF-beta receptors."

reach
"Another interesting report demonstrated that POH1 could deubiquitinate TGF-β receptors and repress the degradation of TGF-β receptors in HCC cells, whereas Smad3 protein was unaffected [ 43 ]."

reach
"Interestingly, PSMD14 could deubiquitinate TGF-β receptors and CAV1, and subsequently suppress lysosome pathway-mediated turnover of TGF-β receptors in HCC cells, which is critical for TGF-β signaling[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Additionally, PSMD14 deubiquitinates the TGF-β receptor and caveolin-1 to facilitate HCC metastasis [27]."

reach
"In hepatocellular carcinoma, PSMD14 enhanced the activation of TGF-beta signaling and tumor metastasis by deubiquitinating TGF-beta receptors and caveolin-1 XREF_BIBR."
PSMD14 inhibits TGFBR.
| 2
PSMD14 inhibits TGFBR. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"In addition, while the treatment of the cells with lysosome inhibitor bafilomycin A1 (BFA1) rescued POH1 knockdown-mediated destabilization of the TGF-β receptors (Fig. 5d), the proteasome inhibitor Mg132 did not produce similar results (Fig. S4d), demonstrating the requirement of lysosomal activity in this process."

reach
"Accordingly, POH1 down-regulation efficiently decreased the stability of the TGF-β receptors (Fig. 4g)."
PSMD14 activates TGFBR.
| 2
PSMD14 activates TGFBR. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Nevertheless, our study found that POH1 cannot modulate the stability of the TGF-β receptor in NSLCS cells."

reach
"As expected, detection of biotinylated cell surface proteins revealed that POH1 increased the membrane-localized TGF-β receptors (Fig. 4d)."
PSMD14 ubiquitinates TGFBR.
| 1
PSMD14 ubiquitinates TGFBR. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The reduction of the ubiquitination of CAV1 and TGF-β receptors by the deubiquitinase POH1 reduces lysosomal degradation of the TGF-β receptors in liver cancer cells."
PSMD14 affects NCL
3 | 8 4
PSMD14 binds NCL.
3 | 1 4
3 | 1 4

reach
"IF imaging further supported the potential interaction between PSMD14 and NCL, showing the co-localization of both proteins in the cell nucleus (Fig. 4D)."

sparser
"Mechanistically, PSMD14 interacts with NCL to enhance protein stability by reducing its polyubiquitination."

sparser
"IF imaging further supported the potential interaction between PSMD14 and NCL, showing the co-localization of both proteins in the cell nucleus ( xref D)."

sparser
"Additionally, endogenous IP assays confirmed a physical interaction between PSMD14 and NCL in T24 and UMUC3 cells ( xref F)."

sparser
"PSMD14 interacted with NCL and regulated its expression at post-transcriptional level."
PSMD14 deubiquitinates NCL.
| 4
PSMD14 deubiquitinates NCL. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"PSMD14 deubiquitinated NCL via proteasome pathway to regulate its protein stability."

reach
"PSMD14, which lacks the JAMM motif, failed to decrease NCL ubiquitination (Fig. 5G)."

reach
"PSMD14 deletion led to increased NCL ubiquitination, thereby decreasing its stability."

reach
"Although it has been demonstrated that PSMD14 deubiquitylates NCL to regulate its stability, the exact ubiquitination sites of NCL cleaved by PSMD14 require further investigation."
PSMD14 activates NCL.
| 2
PSMD14 activates NCL. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"PSMD14 activated YAP1-Hippo pathway by regulating NCL."

reach
"In conclusion, PSMD14 promotes bladder cancer proliferation, progression, and cisplatin resistance by regulating NCL to activate the YAP1/Hippo pathway (Fig. 9)."
PSMD14 inhibits NCL.
| 1
PSMD14 inhibits NCL. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"To explore whether proteasome pathway was involved in PSMD14 knockdown-induced NCL downregulation, PSMD14 knockdown cells and corresponding control cells were exposed to MG132 (20 μM) (MCE, NJ, USA) for 10 h."
PSMD14 affects ESR
| 14
PSMD14 increases the amount of ESR.
| 8
PSMD14 increases the amount of ESR. 8 / 8
| 8

reach
"Inhibition of ERα degradation using the proteasome inhibitor MG132 showed that PSMD14 depletion decreases ERα protein level, and this effect can be reduced by MG132 treatment in MCF-7 cells (Fig. 5H, I)."

reach
"Moreover, volcano plot revealed that PSMD14 depletion effectively suppressed the expression of classical ERα target genes, such as TFF1, PKIB, and CCND1 (Fig. 3D)."

reach
"The data showed that PSMD14 depletion not only decreased ER expression, but also decrease PR expression in both mRNA level and protein level (Fig. S3B–D)."

reach
"Additionally, qRT-PCR data revealed that PSMD14 silencing inhibited the expression of ERα target genes, such as GREB1, TFF1 and IL20, in both vehicle and estradiol-treated conditions (Fig. 4I, J)."

reach
"Conversely, PSMD14 overexpression in MCF-7 cells increased the levels of ERα protein, ERα signaling activity, and the expression of ERα target genes, such as GREB1, TFF1 and IL20 (Fig. 4K, L)."

reach
"qRT-PCR data also revealed that pharmaceutical inhibition of PSMD14 could suppress the expression of ERα target genes, such as GREB1, TFF1 and IL20, in both MCF-7 and T47D cells (Fig. 8B, Fig S2B)."

reach
"Furthermore, when treated with estradiol, PSMD14 depletion inhibited ERα protein levels in both vehicle and estradiol-treated conditions (Fig. 4E, F)."

reach
"PSMD14 depletion in MCF-7 and T47D cells decreased the levels of ERα protein, but had no significant effect on the mRNA levels of ERα (Fig. 4A–D)."
PSMD14 activates ESR.
| 4
PSMD14 activates ESR. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"Further examination of the effect of wild type and enzyme deficient forms of PSMD14 (H113Q, C120S, H113Q/C120S) on modulating ERα stability showed that the wild type form of PSMD14 can enhance ERα stability, while the catalytic deficient forms of PSMD14 are unable to do so (Fig. 5N, O)."

reach
"The estrogen response element luciferase assay demonstrated that PSMD14 depletion inhibited ERα signaling activity in both vehicle and estradiol-treated conditions in MCF-7 and T47D cells (Fig. 4G, H)."

reach
"Additionally, the estrogen response element luciferase assay revealed that PSMD14 overexpression enhanced ERα signaling activity in MCF-7 cells (Fig. 4M)."

reach
"Additionally, the protein stability assay using the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide demonstrated that PSMD14 depletion in MCF-7 and T47D cells decreases ERα protein half-life (Fig. 5J–M)."
PSMD14 binds ESR.
| 2
| 2

reach
"To analyze the interaction between PSMD14 and ERα, we created deletion constructs."

reach
"Besides, due to the difficulties to acquire purified PSMD14 protein, we failed to perform pulldown assay to show the direct interactions between PSMD14 and ERα."
USP14 affects PSMD14
8 | 5
8 | 2

sparser
"Subsequently, the association of USP14 and PSMD14 with the clinicopathological features and OS of NSCLC patients was evaluated."

sparser
"These results are consistent with previous reports ( xref - xref , xref , xref ) showing that PSMD14 or USP14 are associated with clinicopathologic features in other tumors."
| 3

sparser
"In addition to RPN11, UCHL5 and USP14 are also associated with cell survival and cancer progession [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"There are three important DUBs associated with the 19S proteasome, the JAMM family member POH1 (also known as RPN11/pda1/S13/mpr1), the USP family member USP14 and the UCHs family member UCHL5 (also known as UCH37)."

sparser
"Among these DUBs, POH1, UCHL5 and USP14 are associated with the 19S proteasome; they are often overexpressed in several carcinoma cells, which renders them potentially new therapeutic targets in these cancer cells [ xref – xref ]."
| 10 1
PSMD14 activates cell growth.
| 8
| 8

reach
"PSMD14 is strongly associated with poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), and PSMD14 knockdown significantly inhibits cell growth and affects lung cancer progression by modulating p21 stability, leading to G1-phase arrest and cellular senescence (26)."

reach
"Further, knockdown of PSMD14 significantly inhibited cell growth and caused G1 arrest and cellular senescence by increasing p21 stability in LUAD cells."

reach
"Compared to PSMD14-Ctrl cells, the overexpression of PSMD14 promoted BC cell growth according to the CCK8 assay (Fig. 4C)."

reach
"Conversely, PSMD14 overexpression promoted BC cell growth in vitro and in vivo."

reach
"The restoration of E2F1 or Survivin expression in liver cancer cells substantially counteracted POH1 deletion induced cell growth inhibition and apoptotic response (XREF_FIG; XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

reach
"Importantly, the loss of Smad3 abolished POH1-induced cell growth sharply ( Fig. 6 I, Fig. S1C )."

reach
"In addition, it has also been shown that PSMD14 can promote cell growth in vitro and tumor development in vivo (Lv et al., 2020)."

reach
"Targeting POH1 inhibits prostate cancer cell growth and enhances the suppressive efficacy of androgen deprivation and docetaxel."
PSMD14 inhibits cell growth.
| 2 1
| 2 1

sparser
"Targeting POH1 inhibits prostate cancer cell growth and enhances the suppressive efficacy of androgen deprivation and docetaxel."

reach
"Rpn11 is essential for viability is yeast, and depletion of its human ortholog, POH1, by RNAi inhibits cellular growth."

reach
"Additionally, depletion of PSMD14 suppressed bladder cancer cell growth via down-regulation of GPX4, and the promotion of PSMD14-induced cell growth was observably reversed by the GPX4 inhibitor RSL3."
PSMD14 affects USP14
8 | 5
8 | 2

sparser
"Subsequently, the association of USP14 and PSMD14 with the clinicopathological features and OS of NSCLC patients was evaluated."

sparser
"These results are consistent with previous reports ( xref - xref , xref , xref ) showing that PSMD14 or USP14 are associated with clinicopathologic features in other tumors."
| 3

sparser
"In addition to RPN11, UCHL5 and USP14 are also associated with cell survival and cancer progession [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"There are three important DUBs associated with the 19S proteasome, the JAMM family member POH1 (also known as RPN11/pda1/S13/mpr1), the USP family member USP14 and the UCHs family member UCHL5 (also known as UCH37)."

sparser
"Among these DUBs, POH1, UCHL5 and USP14 are associated with the 19S proteasome; they are often overexpressed in several carcinoma cells, which renders them potentially new therapeutic targets in these cancer cells [ xref – xref ]."
PSMD14 affects MYC
1 | 7 5
PSMD14 binds MYC.
| 2 5
| 2 5

sparser
"Co-immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that POH1 is complexed with MYC protein in pancreatic cancer cells ( Fig. 4 F), which was further confirmed by confocal imaging of immunofluorescent assays s[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"H1299 cells were transfected with Flag-Smad3 and Myc-POH1 along with wild-type Ub or the K63-resistant form of ubiquitin (K63R), and Co-IP assays were performed using K63- or K48 ubiquitin chain-speci[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"To investigate how POH1 regulates MYC protein, we evaluated the interaction between POH1 and MYC."

reach
"Additionally, employing GSEA assays on this RNA-seq dataset exhibited a significant enrichment of established MYC-suppressed genes in the context of POH1-depleted pancreas ( Fig. 4 E), thereby further[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Confocal images of immunofluorescent assays revealed that POH1 was present in both cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments, with the interaction between POH1 and MYC occurring specifically in the nuclei."

sparser
"Confocal images of immunofluorescent assays revealed that POH1 was present in both cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments, with the interaction between POH1 and MYC occurring specifically in the nuclei."

sparser
"Smad3 proteins in the lysates of cells transfected with Flag-Smad3, Myc-POH1, or the indicated ubiquitins (WT, K48-, or K63-only ubiquitin-HA) were subjected to immunoblotting using an anti-HA antibod[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 increases the amount of MYC.
| 3
PSMD14 increases the amount of MYC. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Consistent with the genetic loss of POH1, capzimin treatment down-regulated MYC protein expression in PDAC tissues ( Fig. 6 E), indicating that targeting POH1 is effective in inhibiting MYC protein."

reach
"Subsequently, we evaluated whether POH1 regulates MYC in vivo , and found that POH1 deficiency in KPC mice significantly reduced MYC protein levels as determined by immunohistochemical staining ( Fig.[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Moreover, the use of POH1-specific inhibitors, such as capzimin, significantly down-regulated MYC protein levels, providing a potential avenue for targeting this essential driver gene.Pancreatic ducta[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 activates MYC.
1 | 2
PSMD14 activates MYC. 2 / 3
1 | 2

reach
"Our findings reveal that POH1 promotes PDAC by stabilizing the MYC protein and potentiating acinar-to-ductal metaplasia."

reach
"Loss of POH1 reduced several known MYC targets, such as BIRC5, CCND1, and HK2 ( Fig. 4 D)."
PSMD14 affects IL1B
1 | 12
PSMD14 binds IL1B.
| 5
| 5

reach
"POH1 interacts with pro-IL-1beta."

reach
"We immunoprecipitated POH1 from BMDMs pretreated with LPS, and found that POH1 could interact with pro-IL-1beta, pro-caspase-1 and NLRP3."

reach
"Collectively, these results show that POH1 interacts with pro-IL-1beta prior to inflammasome activation."

reach
"Intrigued by the physical interaction that occurs between POH1 and pro-IL-1beta, we first sought to examine whether POH1 regulates pro-IL-1beta ubiquitination."

reach
"Of note, the interaction between POH1 and pro-IL-1beta did not require the presence of the inflammasome agonists."
PSMD14 inhibits IL1B.
| 4
PSMD14 inhibits IL1B. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"Consistently, POH1 overexpression greatly inhibited IL-1beta secretion in LPS primed cells upon stimulation of ATP, nigericin, poly (dA : dT), flagellin, whereas no significant differences were found in the production of IL-6 or TNFalpha in these BMDMs (Figs."

reach
"As expected, ectopic POH1 expression also substantially inhibited IL-1beta secretion."

reach
"Collectively, these results indicate that POH1 in macrophages inhibits IL-1beta activation upon inflammasome activation."

reach
"POH1 negatively regulates IL-1beta production."
PSMD14 deubiquitinates IL1B.
1 | 1
PSMD14 deubiquitinates IL1B. 1 / 2
1 | 1

reach
"In addition, IL-1beta is also deubiquitinated by POH1 inhibiting its cleavage by caspase-1 [XREF_BIBR]."
PSMD14 activates IL1B.
| 2
PSMD14 activates IL1B. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Unexpectedly, upon treatment with the inflammasome activators, POH1 deficiency did not lead to an increase in pro-caspase-1 cleavage in LPS primed BMDMs, but enhanced cleavage of pro-IL-1beta, as measured by the mature forms of pro-caspase-1 and pro-IL-1beta."

reach
"POH1 deficiency in macrophages enhances mature IL-1beta production without significant alterations in inflammasome priming and ASC-caspase-1 activation."
PSMD14 affects HYCC1
| 13
| 13

reach
"The reciprocal effects of knockdown and overexpression of PSMD14 in vitro suggested that PSMD14 enhanced the proliferation ability of HCC cells."

reach
"Functionally, POH1 intensifies TGF-beta signaling delivery and, as a consequence, promotes HCC cell metastatic properties both in vitro and in vivo."

reach
"PSMD14 is known to enhance HCC progression and metastasis by stabilizing GRB2 [41]."

reach
"We found that POH1 knockdown significantly reduced the migration and invasion capability of HCC cells (Fig. 6a)."

reach
"PSMD14 can promote phenotypic changes in HCC cells in vitro, including affecting cell proliferation invasion and migration."

reach
"In contrast, overexpression of POH1 significantly accelerated TGF-β-induced migration and invasion of HCC cells tested by transwell and wound healing assays (Fig. S5a-b), without altering the growth rate in vitro (Fig. S5c)."

reach
"Also, PSMD14 promoted HCC cell and tumor growth while inducing cell migration and tumor metastasis in in-vitro and in-vivo by stabilizing GRB2 via deubiquitylation ( Lv et al., 2020 )."

reach
"Nevertheless, we found that knockdown of PSMD14 led to an obvious decrease in the proliferation capacity of Hep3B cells (p53 deficient), indicating that PSMD14 promoted the proliferation of HCC cells [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Collectively, these data demonstrated that PSMD14 promoted HCC growth both in vitro and in vivo ."

reach
"Concurrently, gene set enrichment analyses of the TCGA and several GEO liver cancer datasets demonstrated a significant enrichment in the expression of a set of genes, which indicates poor survival of patients [32], in HCCs with high POH1 expression (Fig. S2b).3.2 POH1 promotes TGF-beta signaling in HCC cells."
Proteasome affects PSMD14
| 7
| 3

reach
"WT Rpn11 in the ATPγS-bound proteasome cleaved Ub-GC-TAMRA with a k cat of 0.52 min −1 and a K M of 356 μM ( Figure 3 D; Table S1 )."

reach
"In the most well-known example, the three DUBs, RPN11, USP14, and UCHL5, bind to the proteasome to deubiquitinate proteins substrates destined to degradation, thus recycling the ubiquitin molecules (99)."

reach
"The p97 proteome also contained many proteasome subunits, but not the proteasome‐associated DUBs Rpn11/PSMD14, Ubp6/USP14 or UCH37/UCHL5 (Collins & Goldberg, 2017)."
Proteasome deubiquitinates PSMD14.
| 3
Proteasome deubiquitinates PSMD14. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"We can therefore conclude that Rpn11’s Ins-1 loop switches from an inhibitory closed state to an active β-hairpin conformation, allowing additional regulation of Rpn11 deubiquitination by Rpn11 in the[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"In line with this, knockdown of two components of the UPS, the ubiquitin ligase scaffolding protein Cul-1 and the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating protein Pad-1, leads to cell cycle reactivation and apoptosis in subsets of post-mitotic neurons (Staropoli and Abeliovich 2005)."

reach
"In parallel, the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme Poh1 liberates K63-Ub n from TRIM21, allowing unanchored K63-Ub n to serve as a signal to activate antiviral signaling pathways [131] ( F[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
Proteasome activates PSMD14.
| 1
| 1

reach
"Interestingly, MPN- subunits of the 26S proteasome lid and of BRCC36 containing complexes are able to activate their otherwise inactive catalytic subunits, Rpn11 and POH1 and BRCC36, respectively XREF_BIBR."
PSMD14 affects IRF3
3 | 1 7 1
PSMD14 binds IRF3.
3 | 1 1
3 | 1 1

sparser
"How infection translates into dissociation of the IRF3PSMD14 complex is not understood."

reach
"How infection translates into dissociation of the IRF3PSMD14 complex is not understood."
PSMD14 inhibits IRF3.
| 1 3
PSMD14 inhibits IRF3. 4 / 4
| 1 3

reach
"Deubiquitinase PSMD14 and POH1 prevents IRF3 from autophagic degradation by cleaving the K27 linked poly-ubiquitin chains at lysine 313 on IRF3 to maintain its basal level and IRF3 mediated type I IFN activation."

reach
"Deubiquitinase PSMD14/POH1 prevents IRF3 from autophagic degradation by cleaving the K27-linked poly-ubiquitin chains at lysine 313 on IRF3 to maintain its basal level and IRF3-mediated type I IFN act[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

eidos
"Deubiquitinase PSMD14 / POH1 prevents IRF3 from autophagic degradation by cleaving the K27-linked poly-ubiquitin chains at lysine 313 on IRF3 to maintain its basal level and IRF3-mediated type I IFN activation ."

reach
"PSMD14/POH1 deubiquitinase prevents IRF3 autophagy by cleaving its K27-linked polyubiquitin chain in lysine 313 to promote IRF3-mediated type I IFN activation (161)."
PSMD14 activates IRF3.
| 3
PSMD14 activates IRF3. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"In contrast, the deubiquitinase PSMD14/POH1 prevents autophagic degradation of IRF3 by cleaving the K27-linked poly-ubiquitin chains on IRF3 to maintain IRF3-mediated type I IFN activation (Wu et al., 2021)."

reach
"The autophagic degradation of IRF3 mediated by PSMD14 or CALCOCO2 ensures the precise control of IRF3 activity and fine-tunes the immune response against viral infection."

reach
"However, PSMD14 the peak marker of this pathway prevents IRF3 autophagic degradation and therefore permits IRF3-mediated type I IFN activation (53)."
PSMD8 affects PSMD14
10 | 1
10 | 1

sparser
"However, PSMD14 interacts directly with PSMD8 within the proteasomal 19S complex, and PSMD8 has also been reported to interact with extrinsic ubiquitin-specific protease USP14 associated with the 19S [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
| 11
PSMD14 activates Osteosarcoma.
| 9
| 9

reach
"This suggests that PSMD14 promotes osteosarcoma resistance to anlotinib in resistant sublines."

reach
"These results suggested that PSMD14 may considerably enhance the in vitro invasion and migratory capabilities of osteosarcoma cells."

reach
"CCK-8 assays demonstrated that the knockdown of PSMD14 significantly reduced osteosarcoma cell viability to around 50% of control shRNA-treated cells at 96 h (Fig. 2J, K)."

reach
"These results indicated that stable PSMD14 knockdown also greatly suppressed osteosarcoma development."

reach
"These findings imply that PSMD14 may increase osteosarcoma function by stimulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway."

reach
"In vitro, PSMD14 overexpression stimulated osteosarcoma cell proliferation."

reach
"Its function and mechanism in tumorigenesis and its potential significance in drug resistance remain unknown.In our work, we discovered that in vivo and in vitro overexpression of PSMD14 was adversely correlated with a poor prognosis in osteosarcoma; PSMD14 may induce malignant osteosarcoma characteristics by the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, according to a preliminary study."

reach
"Knockdown of PSMD14 in osteosarcoma cells reduced the viability, proliferation, and invasion activities of osteosarcoma cells in vitro."

reach
"Transwell experiments revealed that knockdown of PSMD14 significantly inhibited the invasive ability of osteosarcoma cells."
PSMD14 inhibits Osteosarcoma.
| 2

reach
"Down-regulation of PSMD14 inhibited the viability, proliferation, and invasiveness of osteosarcoma cell lines."

reach
"Our results imply that PSMD14 knockdown induced osteosarcoma cell apoptosis and inhibited in vitro cell proliferation.Using transwell assays, we subsequently investigated the impact of PSMD14 knockdown on osteosarcoma cell motility."
PSMD14 affects ESR1
| 11
| 11

sparser
"Besides, due to the difficulties to acquire purified PSMD14 protein, we failed to perform pulldown assay to show the direct interactions between PSMD14 and ERα."

sparser
"The ChIP-qPCR assay confirmed that ERα depletion resulted in a decrease in ERα binding to the PSMD14 gene (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Finally, the ChIP-qPCR data indicated that estradiol treatment enhanced ERα binding to the promoter region of PSMD14 in MCF-7 and T47D cells (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Thus, the further biochemical and structural biology work could be carried out for cocrystal structure of PSMD14-ERα for drug development."

sparser
"PSMD14 associates with ERα in breast cancer cells."

sparser
"The further endogenous immuno-precipitation assay showed that PSMD14 could interact with ERα in MCF-7 cells (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"To analyze the interaction between PSMD14 and ERα, we created deletion constructs."

sparser
"PSMD14 interacted with ERα protein, inhibited ERα poly-ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation in breast cancer cells."

sparser
"The results revealed that the UBD domain of PSMD14 is necessary for its interaction with ERα, while the interaction between PSMD14 and ERα is mediated by the AF1 domain of ERα (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Since PSMD14 associates with ERα, the biological effect on ERα protein was further investigated."
PSMD14 affects CARM1
| 7 4
PSMD14 binds CARM1.
| 3 4
| 3 4

sparser
"The interaction between PSMD14 and CARM1 led to a reduction in CARM1 ubiquitination and protected it from degradation."

sparser
"Our findings revealed that PSMD14 interacts with CARM1, which prevents its degradation."

sparser
"The interaction between endogenous CARM1 and PSMD14 was confirmed via co-IP experiments (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"These results suggested that PSMD14 interacts with CARM1 and prevents its degradation."

reach
"PSMD14 interacts with and stabilizes CARM1."

reach
"The interaction between endogenous CARM1 and PSMD14 was confirmed via co-IP experiments (Fig. 2B)."

reach
"The interaction between PSMD14 and CARM1 led to a reduction in CARM1 ubiquitination and protected it from degradation."
PSMD14 deubiquitinates CARM1.
| 3
PSMD14 deubiquitinates CARM1. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"PSMD14 deubiquitinates CARM1."

reach
"Similarly, Capzimin, a specific inhibitor of PSMD14 [30], also led to a sharp increase in the CARM1 ubiquitination level (Fig. 3B), further suggesting that PSMD14 deubiquitinated CARM1."

reach
"To elucidate the underlying mechanism by which PSMD14 deubiquitinates CARM1, we used UbPred, an online tool for predicting the ubiquitination sites of substrates."
PSMD14 inhibits CARM1.
| 1
PSMD14 inhibits CARM1. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"After transfecting individual plasmids into cells, we found that ectopic PSMD14 substantially decreased K48-linked and K63-linked ubiquitin on CARM1 but did not affect K11-linked ubiquitin on CARM1 (Fig. 3E)."
HEY1 affects PSMD14
| 9 2
HEY1 increases the amount of PSMD14.
| 6
HEY1 increases the amount of PSMD14. 6 / 6
| 6

reach
"It was observed from wound healing and Transwell assays that HEY1 knockdown significantly decreased the migratory and invasive capabilities of PSMD14-overexpressing trophoblasts compared with those in PSMD14-overexpressing cells transfected with sh-NC (Fig. 5A-D)."

reach
"Further in vivo and clinical studies are required to verify the findings in the present study.In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that HEY1 can activate PSMD14 expression, thereby promoting trophoblast proliferation, invasion and migration, in addition to downstream endothelial angiogenesis."

reach
"Furthermore, the transcription factor HEY1 activated the expression of PSMD14."

reach
"Transcription factor HEY1 activates PSMD14 expression."

reach
"Collectively, these results suggest that the transcription factor HEY1 can activate PSMD14 expression in HTR-8/SVneo trophoblast cells."

reach
"HEY1 silencing reverses the positive effects of PSMD14 overexpression on trophoblast proliferation."
HEY1 binds PSMD14.
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"The potential interaction between HEY1 and the PSMD14 promoter was examined using dual-luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays."

reach
"The present study supported the possible interaction between HEY1 and PSMD14, which showed that HEY1 knockdown can at least partially reverse the positive effects of PSMD14 overexpression on trophoblast physiology and HUVEC angiogenesis."

sparser
"The present study supported the possible interaction between HEY1 and PSMD14, which showed that HEY1 knockdown can at least partially reverse the positive effects of PSMD14 overexpression on trophoblast physiology and HUVEC angiogenesis."
HEY1 decreases the amount of PSMD14.
| 2
HEY1 decreases the amount of PSMD14. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"HEY1 knockdown inhibits the promoting effects of PSMD14 overexpression on trophoblast migration, invasion and angiogenesis."

reach
"The present study supported the possible interaction between HEY1 and PSMD14, which showed that HEY1 knockdown can at least partially reverse the positive effects of PSMD14 overexpression on trophoblast physiology and HUVEC angiogenesis."
ESR1 affects PSMD14
| 11
| 11

sparser
"Besides, due to the difficulties to acquire purified PSMD14 protein, we failed to perform pulldown assay to show the direct interactions between PSMD14 and ERα."

sparser
"The ChIP-qPCR assay confirmed that ERα depletion resulted in a decrease in ERα binding to the PSMD14 gene (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Finally, the ChIP-qPCR data indicated that estradiol treatment enhanced ERα binding to the promoter region of PSMD14 in MCF-7 and T47D cells (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Thus, the further biochemical and structural biology work could be carried out for cocrystal structure of PSMD14-ERα for drug development."

sparser
"PSMD14 associates with ERα in breast cancer cells."

sparser
"The further endogenous immuno-precipitation assay showed that PSMD14 could interact with ERα in MCF-7 cells (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"To analyze the interaction between PSMD14 and ERα, we created deletion constructs."

sparser
"PSMD14 interacted with ERα protein, inhibited ERα poly-ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation in breast cancer cells."

sparser
"The results revealed that the UBD domain of PSMD14 is necessary for its interaction with ERα, while the interaction between PSMD14 and ERα is mediated by the AF1 domain of ERα (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Since PSMD14 associates with ERα, the biological effect on ERα protein was further investigated."
Ubiquitin affects PSMD14
| 3 7
Ubiquitin binds PSMD14.
| 7

sparser
"Notably, states E A1 and E A2 show ubiquitin densities near RPN10 and RPN11 and no substrate density inside the AAA ring, whereas state E B shows density features of both RPN11-bound ubiquitin and AAA-bound substrate with a visible isopeptide bond between the ubiquitin and substrate."

sparser
"In contrast, state E C1 shows densities of both RPN11-bound ubiquitin and AAA-bound substrate, with the isopeptide bond being completely absent in density, unambiguously verifying that this state is chemically post-deubiquitylation following state E B . Interestingly, state E C2 shows virtually identical ATPase conformation but lacks the RPN11-bound ubiquitin and the nucleotide density in RPT1, thus verifying that it represents the state immediately after state E C1 ."

sparser
"In contrast to the RPN11-bound ubiquitin in statesand, no ubiquitin was observed on RPN11 in any state in which USP14 is engaged with ubiquitin (Fig. xref , Extended Data Figs. xref a, xref ), suggesting that activated USP14 and RPN11 do not bind ubiquitin simultaneously."

sparser
"In support of this model, all S D -like and E D -like states of the USP14-bound proteasome showed no ubiquitin binding to RPN11."

sparser
"Notably, this RPN11-bound ubiquitin in E A2.1 clearly shows higher resolution features consistent with 3.8 Å, with sufficiently separated β-strands ( xref D)."

sparser
"This is in contrast to RPN11 in all the USP14-free E D -like states xref , which exhibit no RPN11-bound ubiquitin, implying rapid release of cleaved ubiquitin."

sparser
"Around the scissile isopeptide bond between the RPN11-bound ubiquitin and the substrate lysine, a ternary interface is formed between RPN11, RPN8 and the N-loop of RPT5 which emanates from the top of its OB domain to efficiently carry out the deubiquitylation step ( xref b) [ xref ]."
Ubiquitin activates PSMD14.
| 3
| 3

reach
"Similar to CSN5, the Ins-1 loop of RPN11 undergoes conformational transition from inactive to active state, which is, in case of RPN11, directed by Ub and ATP [65]."

reach
"Importantly, all control experiments under single-turnover conditions revealed rate constants for the exponential depletion of Ub n substrate that matched the k cat values for multiple-turnover degrad[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"We hypothesized that Rpn11 may act as the proteasome’s allosteric sensor and therefore introduced the A89F mutation, which increases Rpn11’s ubiquitin affinity by ~ 3-fold and turns it into a low-affinity receptor itself (Fig. 3A)."
PSMD14 affects PTBP1
1 | 7 2
PSMD14 binds PTBP1.
1 | 2 2
1 | 2 2

reach
"By exploring the molecular mechanism of PSMD14 in GC cells, we found that PSMD14 could bind to PTBP1."

reach
"The results obtained by co-immunoprecipitation assay indicated the interaction between PTBP1 and PSMD14 at protein level ( Fig. 4 c)."

sparser
"By exploring the molecular mechanism of PSMD14 in GC cells, we found that PSMD14 could bind to PTBP1."

sparser
"The results obtained by co-immunoprecipitation assay indicated the interaction between PTBP1 and PSMD14 at protein level ( Fig. 4 c)."
PSMD14 increases the amount of PTBP1.
| 2
PSMD14 increases the amount of PTBP1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Oppositely, we observed that PSMD14 overexpression increased the expression of PSMD14 and PTBP1."

reach
"We found that PSMD14 overexpression upregulated the protein levels of PTBP1, β-catenin, MMP2, MMP9, and uPA but decreased E-cadherin expression ( Fig. 5 a, Supplementary Fig. 1c)."
PSMD14 activates PTBP1.
| 2
PSMD14 activates PTBP1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Deubiquitinating enzyme PSMD14 could promote carcinogenesis by stabilizing PTBP1 in STAD."

reach
"In another study, PSMD14 was differentially expressed in gastric cancer and promoted GC progression by stabilizing PTBP1 (23)."
PSMD14 inhibits PTBP1.
| 1
PSMD14 inhibits PTBP1. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"PSMD14 silencing accelerated the degradation of PTBP1 in NCI-N87 and SNU-1 cells ( Fig. 4 d)."
| 10

reach
"The results showed that MYSM1 or EIF3H overexpression decreased cell viability, while PSMD14 overexpression increased cell viability under DOX treatment (Fig. 1C)."

reach
"To more specifically test for any requirement of the zinc metalloproteinase motif of Poh1 to support cell viability and proteasome function, we developed a RNAi complementation strategy."

reach
"Conversely, ectopic POH1 expression substantially potentiated tumour cell survival in detached culture conditions (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"The results suggested that PSMD14 overexpression increased the cell viability compared with the negative control over time, while PTBP1 knockdown reversed the effect ( Fig. 5 c)."

reach
"POH1 is essential for viability, and POH1 knockdown inhibits proteasome activity and reduces cell survival [33]."

reach
"Indeed, overexpression of PSMD14 promoted proliferation and cell viability together with other pro-tumoral properties such as migration and invasion [ 39 , 49 , 52 ]."

reach
"PSMD14 knockdown inhibited PC cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion."

reach
"We studied the oncogenic function of POH1 in solid tumors; knockdown of POH1 expression in QGY-7701, EC109, and HCT116 cells decreased cell viability and induced apoptosis."

reach
"PSMD14 siRNA knockdown in another human cell line, hTERT immortalized human mammary epithelial cell line hTERT-HMEC1, caused a dramatic reduction of cell viability (36% viability)."

reach
"CCK-8 assays demonstrated that the knockdown of PSMD14 significantly reduced osteosarcoma cell viability to around 50% of control shRNA-treated cells at 96 h (Fig. 2J, K)."
PSMD14 affects ALKBH1
1 | 6 3
PSMD14 binds ALKBH1.
1 | 2 3
1 | 2 3

reach
"Then, the interaction between ALKBH1 and PSMD14 were confirmed by RIP and dual-luciferase reporter assays."

reach
"The RIP assay showed that ALKBH1 significantly increased the relative enrichment of PSMD14 compared to IgG, which indicated the interaction between ALKBH1 and PSMD14 (Fig. 3F)."

sparser
"Then, the interaction between ALKBH1 and PSMD14 were confirmed by RIP and dual-luciferase reporter assays."

sparser
"RIP and dual-luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that ALKBH1 interacted with PSMD14."

sparser
"The RIP assay showed that ALKBH1 significantly increased the relative enrichment of PSMD14 compared to IgG, which indicated the interaction between ALKBH1 and PSMD14 (Fig.  xref F)."
PSMD14 inhibits ALKBH1.
| 2
| 2

reach
"These results indicated that PSMD14 knockdown reversed the role of ALKBH1 silencing in hypoxia treated HTR-8/SVneo cells."

reach
"PSMD14 knockdown reversed the role of ALKBH1 Silencing hypoxia treated HTR-8/SVneo cells."
PSMD14 activates ALKBH1.
| 2
PSMD14 activates ALKBH1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Besides, PSMD14 knockdown reversed the effects of ALKBH1 silencing on cell viability, migration and invasion abilities of hypoxia treated HTR-8/SVneo cells."

reach
"Finally, the rescue experiment demonstrated that PSMD14 knockdown reversed the function of ALKBH1 silencing in the hypoxia treated HTR-8/SVneo cells.In conclusion, this study demonstrated that ALKBH1 knockdown promoted the cell growth, migration, and invasion of hypoxia treated HTR-8/SVneo cells through enhancing the m5C levels of PSMD14."
TP53 affects PSMD14
| 4 5
| 4 3

reach
"As POH1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme responsible for substrate deubiquitination during proteasomal degradation, we determined whether POH1 binds to p53 or Bim and induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"We determined the interaction between POH1 and p53 (or Bim) in QGY-7701 cells by co-IP ( xref )."

sparser
"However, the specific interaction between POH1 and p53 (or Bim) needs to be further validated."

sparser
"We studied the interaction between POH1 and p53 (or Bim) in QGY-7701 cells by co-immunoprecipitation ( xref ) and examined if POH1 affected the half-life of p53 and Bim using CHX (protein synthesis inhibitor)."

reach
"We studied the interaction between POH1 and p53 (or Bim) in QGY-7701 cells by co-immunoprecipitation and examined if POH1 affected the half-life of p53 and Bim using CHX (protein synthesis inhibitor)."

reach
"These results suggest that POH1 may interact with p53 or Bim."

reach
"We determined the interaction between POH1 and p53 (or Bim) in QGY-7701 cells by co-IP."
| 2

sparser
"These results suggest that POH1 may interact with p53 or Bim."

sparser
"As POH1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme responsible for substrate deubiquitination during proteasomal degradation, we determined whether POH1 binds to p53 or Bim and induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation."
SMAD3 affects PSMD14
| 2 7
| 2 7

sparser
"Co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) showed that POH1 interacted with Smad3 ( Fig. 1 B); the other two did not."

sparser
"Next, we determined whether POH1 physically interacts with Smad3."

reach
"Altogether, this demonstrated a direct interaction between POH1 and Smad3, a previously unknown molecular association.Given that POH1 interacts with Smad3 and promotes its stability in the aforementio[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"To further prove the direct interaction between POH1 and Smad3, a proximity ligation assay (PLA), which is a newly developed technique for visualizing endogenous protein-protein interactions in situ ([MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Furthermore, endogenous POH1 and Smad3 were strongly associated in the Co-IP assay ( Fig. 3 B)."

sparser
"To further prove the direct interaction between POH1 and Smad3, a proximity ligation assay (PLA), which is a newly developed technique for visualizing endogenous protein-protein interactions in situ ([MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"As shown in Fig. 3 D, PLA signals were remarkably intensified in H1299 cells stained with POH1 and Smad3 antibodies, whereas PLA signals were marginally visible in control cells, strongly suggesting t[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Therefore, it is highly reasonable to presume that the activation of POH1-Smad3 signaling enhances NSCLC growth and metastasis by stabilizing Smad3 and strengthening Smad3-related cellular functions."

sparser
"Altogether, this demonstrated a direct interaction between POH1 and Smad3, a previously unknown molecular association."
| 1 8
| 1 5

reach
"Further, knockdown of PSMD14 significantly inhibited cell growth and caused G1 arrest and cellular senescence by increasing p21 stability in LUAD cells."

reach
"PSMD14 knockdown induces cell cycle arrest, senescence and apoptosis by regulating cell cycle proteins in H1299 cells XREF_BIBR."

eidos
"PSMD14 knockdown induces cell cycle arrest , senescence and apoptosis by regulating cell cycle proteins in H1299 cells 30 ."

reach
"Knockdown of PSMD14 could facilitate cell apoptosis by increasing cleaved caspase-3 levels, and could cause G1 arrest and cellular senescence by increasing p21 stability in lung adenocarcinoma cells [39]."

reach
"Therefore, there could be an alternative pathway that involves in pRb, cyclin-CDK, CKIs and cyclin-CDK activators in cell cycle arrest and senescence induced by PSMD14 knockdown."

reach
"For example, siRNA targeting PSMD14 (Rpn11), which is part of the 19S cap of the proteasome, leads to cell cycle arrest and senescence as well as decreasing cyclin B1, cyclin D1 and phospho-Rb levels with1228Expert Opin."
| 3

reach
"PSMD14 induces cell cycle and senescence and may participate in the role of the proteasome [41, 42]."

reach
"Knockdown of human deubiquitinase PSMD14 induces cell cycle arrest and senescence."

reach
"Zhang et al. [17] discovered that suppression of PSMD14 inhibits cell proliferation, G1 arrest, and cellular senescence while boosting cell death by upregulating p21 stability and cleaved caspase-3."
PSMD14 affects TGFB
| 7 2
PSMD14 activates TGFB.
| 7
PSMD14 activates TGFB. 7 / 7
| 7

reach
"Concurrently, gene set enrichment analyses of the TCGA and several GEO liver cancer datasets demonstrated a significant enrichment in the expression of a set of genes, which indicates poor survival of patients [32], in HCCs with high POH1 expression (Fig. S2b).3.2 POH1 promotes TGF-beta signaling in HCC cells."

reach
"POH1 can remove the K63-polyubiqutin chains attached to CAV1 and compromise its activity in the lysosomal degradation of the TGF-β receptors.Regarding the functional consequences of POH1-mediated promotion of TGF-β signaling in HCC cells, we found that POH1 substantially increased the metastatic potential of HCC cells both in vitro and in vivo."

reach
"More importantly, the findings that POH1 promotes TGF-β signaling can be further demonstrated with clinical data."

reach
"Collectively, these results strongly suggest that POH1 may promote TGF-β signaling in HCC.Consistently, Kaplan-Meier analyses from the HCC samples revealed that the patients with higher staining scores of POH1 and p-SMAD3 had lower overall survival (Fig. 2c) and more advanced progression (Fig. 2d)."

reach
"Knockdown of miR-378 or overexpression of PSMD14 reduced the protective effects of ucMSC-EVs by activating the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 signaling pathway."

reach
"To understand how POH1 positively regulates TGF-β signaling, we performed high-throughput liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analyses to identify the proteins potentially interacting with POH1."

reach
"This finding led us to hypothesize that increased TGF-β signaling by POH1 may be directly attributed to POH1 regulation of TGF-β receptor abundance."
PSMD14 binds TGFB.
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Therefore, there might be a PSMD14-TGF-β interaction in MsPGN."

sparser
"We then examined the interaction of POH1 with the TGF-β receptor complexes via co-immunoprecipitation experiments and found that both TGFBR1 and TGFBR2 efficiently precipitated with POH1 ( xref b)."
NCL affects PSMD14
3 | 2 4
NCL binds PSMD14.
3 | 1 4
3 | 1 4

reach
"IF imaging further supported the potential interaction between PSMD14 and NCL, showing the co-localization of both proteins in the cell nucleus (Fig. 4D)."

sparser
"Mechanistically, PSMD14 interacts with NCL to enhance protein stability by reducing its polyubiquitination."

sparser
"IF imaging further supported the potential interaction between PSMD14 and NCL, showing the co-localization of both proteins in the cell nucleus ( xref D)."

sparser
"Additionally, endogenous IP assays confirmed a physical interaction between PSMD14 and NCL in T24 and UMUC3 cells ( xref F)."

sparser
"PSMD14 interacted with NCL and regulated its expression at post-transcriptional level."
NCL inhibits PSMD14.
| 1
NCL inhibits PSMD14. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Finally, a series of functional experiments demonstrated that NCL and YAP1 overexpression rescued the anticancer effects of PSMD14 suppression."
MYC affects PSMD14
| 4 5
MYC binds PSMD14.
| 2 5
| 2 5

sparser
"Co-immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that POH1 is complexed with MYC protein in pancreatic cancer cells ( Fig. 4 F), which was further confirmed by confocal imaging of immunofluorescent assays s[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"H1299 cells were transfected with Flag-Smad3 and Myc-POH1 along with wild-type Ub or the K63-resistant form of ubiquitin (K63R), and Co-IP assays were performed using K63- or K48 ubiquitin chain-speci[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"To investigate how POH1 regulates MYC protein, we evaluated the interaction between POH1 and MYC."

reach
"Additionally, employing GSEA assays on this RNA-seq dataset exhibited a significant enrichment of established MYC-suppressed genes in the context of POH1-depleted pancreas ( Fig. 4 E), thereby further[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Confocal images of immunofluorescent assays revealed that POH1 was present in both cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments, with the interaction between POH1 and MYC occurring specifically in the nuclei."

sparser
"Confocal images of immunofluorescent assays revealed that POH1 was present in both cytoplasmic and nuclear compartments, with the interaction between POH1 and MYC occurring specifically in the nuclei."

sparser
"Smad3 proteins in the lysates of cells transfected with Flag-Smad3, Myc-POH1, or the indicated ubiquitins (WT, K48-, or K63-only ubiquitin-HA) were subjected to immunoblotting using an anti-HA antibod[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
MYC inhibits PSMD14.
| 2
MYC inhibits PSMD14. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Importantly, in the caerulein-induced ADM, overexpression of MYC rescued the effect of POH1 depletion on ADM, suggesting that POH1 regulates ADM through modulation of MYC protein ( Fig. 5 A)."

reach
"Additionally, employing GSEA assays on this RNA-seq dataset exhibited a significant enrichment of established MYC-suppressed genes in the context of POH1-depleted pancreas ( Fig. 4 E), thereby further[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
ALKBH1 affects PSMD14
1 | 5 3
ALKBH1 binds PSMD14.
1 | 2 3
1 | 2 3

reach
"Then, the interaction between ALKBH1 and PSMD14 were confirmed by RIP and dual-luciferase reporter assays."

reach
"The RIP assay showed that ALKBH1 significantly increased the relative enrichment of PSMD14 compared to IgG, which indicated the interaction between ALKBH1 and PSMD14 (Fig. 3F)."

sparser
"Then, the interaction between ALKBH1 and PSMD14 were confirmed by RIP and dual-luciferase reporter assays."

sparser
"RIP and dual-luciferase reporter assays demonstrated that ALKBH1 interacted with PSMD14."

sparser
"The RIP assay showed that ALKBH1 significantly increased the relative enrichment of PSMD14 compared to IgG, which indicated the interaction between ALKBH1 and PSMD14 (Fig.  xref F)."
ALKBH1 inhibits PSMD14.
| 2
| 2

reach
"ALKBH1 knockdown promotes the growth, migration and invasion of HTR-8/SVneo cells through regulating the m5C modification PSMD14."

reach
"Furthermore, ALKBH1 knockdown increased the m5C and mRNA levels, and mRNA stability of PSMD14."
ALKBH1 decreases the amount of PSMD14.
| 1
ALKBH1 decreases the amount of PSMD14. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Here, we found that ALKBH1 knockdown enhanced the m5C levels and mRNA expressions of PSMD14, which further demonstrated by increase of mRNA stability of PSMD14."
| 8

reach
"Conversely, the cell migration and invasion ability was significantly enhanced by ectopic overexpression of PSMD14 in SMMC-7721 and PLC/PRF/5 cells ( Fig. 3 B)."

reach
"The results showed that the number of migrated cells was strikingly increased in POH1 stably overexpressed H1299 cells; however, knockdown of Smad3 significantly inhibited POH1-mediated cell migration[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Nevertheless, the overexpression of Smad3 can partially rescue the blocked cell migration induced by POH1 depletion ( Fig. 6 C and D)."

reach
"These findings suggested that POH1 promotes cell migration and invasion by stabilizing Smad3.POH1 promotes cell proliferation and tumor growth in breast cancer [ 26 ], hepatocellular carcinoma [ 26 , [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Rpn11 RNAi also caused a severe border cell migration defect ( Figure S3 E)."

reach
"Also, PSMD14 promoted HCC cell and tumor growth while inducing cell migration and tumor metastasis in in-vitro and in-vivo by stabilizing GRB2 via deubiquitylation ( Lv et al., 2020 )."

reach
"PSMD14 depletion inhibited the ability of cell migration in NCI-N87 and SNU-1 cells ( Fig. 3 a and b)."
PSMD14 bound to it activates cell migration. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The deubiquitinating enzyme PSMD14 directly interacts with Snail and stabilizes it to promote cell migration and tumor metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (154)."
PSMD14 affects SF3B4
1 | 7
PSMD14 inhibits SF3B4.
| 3
PSMD14 inhibits SF3B4. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Consistent with this work, we observed that PSMD14 only reduced the polyubiquitin chain connected to K63 on SF3B4 in TNBC cells, altering the form of SF3B4 oligomers to regulate the stability of SF3B4 protein."

reach
"PSMD14 down-regulation induced proteasome degradation of SF3B4 (Fig. 4D)."

reach
"PSMD14 down-regulation reduced SF3B4 protein half-life, but PSMD14 overexpression elevated SF3B4 stability after using cycloheximide (CHX) to inhibit protein synthesis (Fig. 4, E and F)."
PSMD14 deubiquitinates SF3B4.
| 3
PSMD14 deubiquitinates SF3B4. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Moreover, PSMD14 played a carcinogenic role by deubiquitinating SF3B4, promoting protein stabilization of SF3B4 and then mediating alternative splicing regulation of HNRNPC/SF3B4 complex through m A modification pathway."

reach
"Whether HNRNPC and SF3B4 can both be deubiquitinated by PSMD14 could be further studied."

reach
"As expected, PSMD14 notably reduced SF3B4 ubiquitination (Fig. 4B), while SF3B4 ubiquitination was elevated after PSMD14 down-regulated (Fig. 4C)."
PSMD14 binds SF3B4.
1 | 1
1 | 1

reach
"To further verify the interaction between PSMD14 and HNRNPC/SF3B4, we confirmed the co-localization of endogenously expressed PSDM14, HNRNPC, and SF3B4 in the nucleus by immunofluorescence in situ hybridization analysis (Fig. 3, F and G)."
PSMD14 affects Flag
| 8
| 8

sparser
"Furthermore, dose-dependent expression of Flag-PSMD14 in HCT116 cells increased expression of the ALK2 protein ( xref d)."

sparser
"To further confirm these results, we examined the half-life of the ALK2 protein in the absence or presence of PSMD14 upon treatment of protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (CHX) after a plasmid encoding HA-ALK2 protein was transfected into HCT116 cells together with or without Flag-PSMD14."

sparser
"Flag-PSMD14 or the corresponding flag-NC plasmids were transfected into UMUC3 cells, and magnetic beads precoated with anti-flag antibodies were used to precipitate PSMD14-conjugated proteins ( xref A)."

sparser
"For the in vivo deubiquitinating assay, Flag-POH1, V5-MYC and HA-Ubexpressing plasmids were cotransfected into 293T cells using Lipofectamine 3000."

sparser
"Adenovirus-expressing vector and PSMD14-Flag (containing three Flag tags) were purchased from Vigene Biosciences Corporation (Jinan; Shandong Province, China)."

sparser
"The cells were infected with adenovirus-expressing vector or PSMD14-Flag."

sparser
"In brief, the protein complexes containing POH1-Flag were purified by anti-Flag antibody-conjugated resins, and the precipitated proteins eluted by 3 × Flag peptides were subjected to SDS-PAGE segregation and identification analyses ( xref a, Fig. S3c and Table S6)."

sparser
"To identify which polyubiquitination pattern of ALK2 is deubiquitinated by PSMD14, wild-type ubiquitin (HA-Ubi), the K48 ubiquitin mutant (HA-Ubi-K48) in which six lysine residues except for lysine 48 are substituted into arginines, and the K63 ubiquitin mutant (HA-Ubi-K63) in which only lysine 63 is left intact, were transfected into HCT116 cells with or without Flag-PSMD14."
PSMD14 affects BCL2L11
| 6 2
PSMD14 binds BCL2L11.
| 2 2

reach
"As POH1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme responsible for substrate deubiquitination during proteasomal degradation, we determined whether POH1 binds to p53 or Bim and induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation."

reach
"These results suggest that POH1 may interact with p53 or Bim."
| 2

sparser
"These results suggest that POH1 may interact with p53 or Bim."

sparser
"As POH1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme responsible for substrate deubiquitination during proteasomal degradation, we determined whether POH1 binds to p53 or Bim and induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation."
PSMD14 activates BCL2L11.
| 4
| 4

reach
"Although it may seem a bit contradictory, we demonstrate that knockdown of POH1 (a deubiquitining enzyme) could diminish the ubiquitin modification of p53 and Bim, and we speculated there were some reasons."

reach
"POH1 Knockdown Attenuates Degradation of p53 and Bim."

reach
"Knockdown of POH1 dramatically attenuated the degradation of p53 and Bim in QGY-7701 (XREF_FIG A), EC109 (XREF_FIG B), and HCT116 (XREF_FIG C) cells."

reach
"POH1 Knockdown Induces Cancer Cell Apoptosis via p53 and Bim 1 2 3 4 5."
Flag affects PSMD14
| 8
| 8

sparser
"Furthermore, dose-dependent expression of Flag-PSMD14 in HCT116 cells increased expression of the ALK2 protein ( xref d)."

sparser
"To further confirm these results, we examined the half-life of the ALK2 protein in the absence or presence of PSMD14 upon treatment of protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide (CHX) after a plasmid encoding HA-ALK2 protein was transfected into HCT116 cells together with or without Flag-PSMD14."

sparser
"Flag-PSMD14 or the corresponding flag-NC plasmids were transfected into UMUC3 cells, and magnetic beads precoated with anti-flag antibodies were used to precipitate PSMD14-conjugated proteins ( xref A)."

sparser
"For the in vivo deubiquitinating assay, Flag-POH1, V5-MYC and HA-Ubexpressing plasmids were cotransfected into 293T cells using Lipofectamine 3000."

sparser
"Adenovirus-expressing vector and PSMD14-Flag (containing three Flag tags) were purchased from Vigene Biosciences Corporation (Jinan; Shandong Province, China)."

sparser
"The cells were infected with adenovirus-expressing vector or PSMD14-Flag."

sparser
"In brief, the protein complexes containing POH1-Flag were purified by anti-Flag antibody-conjugated resins, and the precipitated proteins eluted by 3 × Flag peptides were subjected to SDS-PAGE segregation and identification analyses ( xref a, Fig. S3c and Table S6)."

sparser
"To identify which polyubiquitination pattern of ALK2 is deubiquitinated by PSMD14, wild-type ubiquitin (HA-Ubi), the K48 ubiquitin mutant (HA-Ubi-K48) in which six lysine residues except for lysine 48 are substituted into arginines, and the K63 ubiquitin mutant (HA-Ubi-K63) in which only lysine 63 is left intact, were transfected into HCT116 cells with or without Flag-PSMD14."
MKO1 affects PSMD14
| 7
MKO1 binds PSMD14. 7 / 7
| 7

sparser
"Our results show that PSMD14-mKO1 accumulates in response to local UVC stimulation, but with slower kinetics than DDB2, XPC, and RAD23B. Notably in this regard, the proteasome is one of the most abundant protein factors in a cell, so even weak accumulation may indicate the presence of substantial numbers of molecules at damaged sites."
| PMC

sparser
"PSMD14 fused to the N-terminus of mKO1 (PSMD14-mKO1) was stably expressed in U2OS cells with wild-type, XPC KO , or DDB2 KO background (Fig.  xref d)."
| PMC

sparser
"In these cell lines, PSMD14-mKO1 was overexpressed, whereas expression of endogenous PSMD14 was almost completely suppressed."
| PMC

sparser
"Because these cells proliferated normally, it is likely that ectopically expressed PSMD14-mKO1 displaced the endogenous protein to form functional 19S regulatory particles."
| PMC

sparser
"Under normal culture conditions, PSMD14-mKO1 localized in both the cytoplasm and nucleus (Fig.  xref f and Supplementary Fig. 6a)."
| PMC

sparser
"In these cell lines, we observed recruitment of PSMD14-mKO1 to DNA damage sites, albeit with slower kinetics of accumulation than DDB2, XPC, and RAD23B (Fig.  xref e and Supplementary Fig.  xref d)."
| PMC

sparser
"Notably, this recruitment of PSMD14-mKO1 was dependent on the presence of functional DDB2, but not XPC (Fig.  xref e)."
| PMC
TGFBR1 affects PSMD14
5 | 1 1
5 | 1 1

sparser
"The interaction between exogenous and endogenous POH1 and TGFBR1 was further verified by co-immunoprecipitation assays (Fig. S3d-e)."

reach
"The interaction between exogenous and endogenous POH1 and TGFBR1 was further verified by co-immunoprecipitation assays (Fig. S3d-e)."
| 7
PSMD14 inhibits proteolysis.
| 4
| 4

reach
"However, the basic function of PSMD14 is to suppress protein degradation."

reach
"Rpn11-inhibited proteasomes can therefore move this substrate far enough into the 20S core for proteolysis near fluorescein, before translocation stalls on the K2-attached ubiquitin chain ."

reach
"POH1 knockdown could dramatically inhibit GFPu protein degradation in HEK-293 cells and induce ubiquitinated protein accumulation in HepG2 cancer cells, and this disassembly of 26S proteasome could mostly blocked the effects of CuPT on protein degradation and ubiquitinated protein accumulation, indicating that CuPT mediated proteasome malfunction did rely on the existence of intact 26S proteasome."

reach
"Specifically, PSMD11 and PSMD14 function as regulatory components of the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS), mediating substrate-specific protein degradation."
PSMD14 activates proteolysis.
| 3
| 3

reach
"Koulich et al. recently demonstrated that siRNA interference of PSMD14 remarkably decreased cellular proteasome activity via disrupted 26S proteasome assembly and inhibited cellular protein degradatio[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Failure of RPN11 to remove the polyubiquitin chain results in steric hindrance of the substrate into the 20S core particle and thus prevents protein degradation, making RPN11 essential to the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) (88)."

reach
"RPN11 inhibition prevents the proteolysis of a subset of polyubiquitinated protein substrates and is emerging as a new proteosome-targeting therapy against breast cancer by perturbing protein homeostasis 34, 35 ."
| DOI
PSMD14 affects mKO1
| 7
MKO1 binds PSMD14. 7 / 7
| 7

sparser
"Our results show that PSMD14-mKO1 accumulates in response to local UVC stimulation, but with slower kinetics than DDB2, XPC, and RAD23B. Notably in this regard, the proteasome is one of the most abundant protein factors in a cell, so even weak accumulation may indicate the presence of substantial numbers of molecules at damaged sites."
| PMC

sparser
"PSMD14 fused to the N-terminus of mKO1 (PSMD14-mKO1) was stably expressed in U2OS cells with wild-type, XPC KO , or DDB2 KO background (Fig.  xref d)."
| PMC

sparser
"In these cell lines, PSMD14-mKO1 was overexpressed, whereas expression of endogenous PSMD14 was almost completely suppressed."
| PMC

sparser
"Because these cells proliferated normally, it is likely that ectopically expressed PSMD14-mKO1 displaced the endogenous protein to form functional 19S regulatory particles."
| PMC

sparser
"Under normal culture conditions, PSMD14-mKO1 localized in both the cytoplasm and nucleus (Fig.  xref f and Supplementary Fig. 6a)."
| PMC

sparser
"In these cell lines, we observed recruitment of PSMD14-mKO1 to DNA damage sites, albeit with slower kinetics of accumulation than DDB2, XPC, and RAD23B (Fig.  xref e and Supplementary Fig.  xref d)."
| PMC

sparser
"Notably, this recruitment of PSMD14-mKO1 was dependent on the presence of functional DDB2, but not XPC (Fig.  xref e)."
| PMC

reach
"In esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, knockdown of PSMD14 significantly blocks SNAIL-induced epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT), thus suppressing tumor cell migration and metastasis (Zhu et al., 2018)."

reach
"These findings suggest that PSMD14 could obviously induce EMT process through stabilizing SNAIL.Since SNAIL is reported to be involved in tumorigenesis and metastasis through EMT process [ 6–9 ], we p[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"PSMD14 is highly expressed in esophageal cancer in esophageal cancer, and inhibition of PSMD14 inhibits tumor cell migration, invasion and EMT [29]."

reach
"N-cadherin, E-cadherin, and vimentin are markers of EMT [ 46 ], indicating that POH1 promotes EMT in lung cancer cells by mediating the stability of Smad3."

reach
"Apparently, knockdown of PSMD14 suppressed SNAIL-induce EMT and tumor metastasis."

reach
"Functionally, PSMD14 promotes the proliferation and invasiveness of ATC cells, whereas the depletion of PSMD14 or PSMD14 inhibitor thiolutin (THL) inhibits the growth, invasiveness, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition ((EMT) of ATC cells."

reach
"In esophageal carcinoma [9], PSMD14 inhibitors can diminish the association between PSMD14 and Snail, promote Snail ubiquitination and degradation, limit EMT, and inhibit ESCC cell metastasis, stemness, and chemotherapy sensitivity."
PSMD14 affects autophagy
| 7
PSMD14 inhibits autophagy.
| 5
| 5

reach
"PSMD14/POH1 deubiquitinase prevents IRF3 autophagy by cleaving its K27-linked polyubiquitin chain in lysine 313 to promote IRF3-mediated type I IFN activation (161)."

reach
"Deubiquitylase PSMD14 inhibits autophagy to promote ovarian cancer progression via stabilization of LRPPRC."

reach
"In this regard, it has been demonstrated that PSMD14 loss of function inhibits autophagy by blocking Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport, a phenotype that is not observed with the inhibition of the CP in[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Moreover, PSMD14 can promote stability of LRPPRC to disrupt autophagy in accelerating ovarian tumor growth and invasion [ 52 ]."

reach
"PSMD14 inhibits autophagy and thus influences the progression of ovarian cancer through the LRPPRC/Beclin1-Bcl-2/SQSTM1 signaling pathway (20)."
PSMD14 activates autophagy.
| 2
| 2

reach
"When localized to the aggregates, the deubiquitinase activity of RPN-11 and Poh1 releases ubiquitin chains from the aggregated protein, and these ubiquitin chains then serve to activate autophagy via the HDAC6 protein [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"We propose that proteasomal Poh1 serves to stimulate compensatory autophagy activity via HDAC6 when the proteasome activity is no longer adequate and challenged by protein aggregates."
PSMD14 affects UIMC1
| 7
PSMD14 activates UIMC1.
| 4
PSMD14 activates UIMC1. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"One proposed model is that POH1 degrades RAP80 and the loss of RAP80 dependent protection of the ubiquitin chain promotes the removal of ubiquitin, leading to the removal of 53BP1 from the IRIF; however, the detailed molecular mechanism remains to be elucidated."

reach
"The detailed molecular mechanism remains to be elucidated, but one proposed model is that POH1 degrades RAP80 and the loss of RAP80 dependent protection of the ubiquitin chain promotes the removal of ubiquitin, leading to the removal of 53BP1 from the core of IRIF [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"(ii) POH1 promotes RAP80 clearance from the IRIF core but is not essential for the clearance of the ubiquitin chains, as a bipolar distribution of ubiquitin chains is regained following combined depletion of POH1 and RAP80."

reach
"POH1 is recruited to the IRIF core in a BRCA1 dependent manner, and promotes the clearance of RAP80, the ubiquitin chain and 53BP1 from the IRIF core in G2 phase cells in the late stages of DDR [XREF_BIBR]."
PSMD14 inhibits UIMC1.
| 3
PSMD14 inhibits UIMC1. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"The detailed molecular mechanism remains to be elucidated, but one proposed model is that POH1 degrades RAP80 and the loss of RAP80 dependent protection of the ubiquitin chain promotes the removal of ubiquitin, leading to the removal of 53BP1 from the core of IRIF [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"POH1, as a component of the proteasome, may directly degrade RAP80, which allows access of ubiquitin chains to another DUB, or POH1 could remove the ubiquitin chains, which triggers loss of RAP80."

reach
"One proposed model is that POH1 degrades RAP80 and the loss of RAP80 dependent protection of the ubiquitin chain promotes the removal of ubiquitin, leading to the removal of 53BP1 from the IRIF; however, the detailed molecular mechanism remains to be elucidated."
PSMD14 affects TP53BP1
| 7
PSMD14 activates TP53BP1.
| 4
| 4

reach
"XREF_BIBR Importantly co-depletion of POH1 and BRCC36 did not elicit 53BP1 foci larger than POH1 depletion alone, suggesting these DUBs act in the same mechanistic pathway to restrict 53BP1 assemblies."

reach
"POH1 is recruited to the IRIF core in a BRCA1 dependent manner, and promotes the clearance of RAP80, the ubiquitin chain and 53BP1 from the IRIF core in G2 phase cells in the late stages of DDR [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Co-depletion of POH1 and RAP80, BRCC36 or ABRAXAS allows establishment of the 53BP1 and ubiquitin chain-devoid core."

reach
"Of note, we have previously observed that the enlargement and creation of a devoid core represent distinct steps since siRNA POH1 (a component of the proteasome) allows expansion of 53BP1 but the devoid core does not form."
PSMD14 inhibits TP53BP1.
| 3
| 3

reach
"USP44, USP17L2/DUB3, USP11, ZUFSP and POH1 loss promotes the excessive spreading of Ub at DSBs and concomitant excessive accumulation of 53BP1 [57–65]."

reach
"Reduced DNA repair in RNF8-, RNF168- or 53BP1 depleted cells, in which no 53BP1 IRIF form, could be countered by co-depletion of POH1, which restored both repair and 53BP1 IRIF."

reach
"POH1 activity associated with the proteasome results in cleavage of K63 chains at damage sites, and limits the accumulation of 53BP1 at DSBs."
PSMD14 affects TGFBR1
5 | 1 1
5 | 1 1

sparser
"The interaction between exogenous and endogenous POH1 and TGFBR1 was further verified by co-immunoprecipitation assays (Fig. S3d-e)."

reach
"The interaction between exogenous and endogenous POH1 and TGFBR1 was further verified by co-immunoprecipitation assays (Fig. S3d-e)."
PSMD14 affects LRPPRC
3 | 4
3 | 4

sparser
"Mechanistically, we demonstrated that HAPSTR1 is bound to LRPPRC and PSMD14 via immunoprecipitation."

sparser
"Mechanistically, PSMD14 directly interacts with LRPPRC and inhibits its ubiquitination, thereby inhibiting autophagy through LRPPRC/Beclin1-Bcl-2/SQSTM1 signaling pathway."

sparser
"This suggests that HAPSTR1 promotes the association of LRPPRC with PSMD14."

sparser
"This demonstrates that HAPSTR1 inhibits LRPPRC degradation through ubiquitination by enhancing the LRPPRCPSMD14 interaction."
PSMD14 is modified
| 7
PSMD14 is ubiquitinated.
| 6
PSMD14 is ubiquitinated. 6 / 6
| 6

sparser
"Thus proper proteasomal processing of ubiquitylated substrates needs POH1 plus either UCHL5 or USP14 [ xref ]."

sparser
"The presence of this band in the rad7SOCS but not RAD7 extract indicates that Rad7 E3 function influences the state of ubiquitylation of Rpn11 and normally attenuates accumulation of monoubiquitylated Rpn11."

sparser
"Through our proteomic analysis, we understand that α-fodrin downregulation results in an increase in apoptotic pathway proteins such as 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 and polyubiquitin C and B. Ubiquitination and proteosome-based protein degradation are pathways that accompany apoptosis in cells."

sparser
"Our data reveal that the E3 ligase function of RAD7 attenuates ubiquitylation of proteasomal proteins Dsk2, Rpn10 and Rpn11 and alters localization of Dsk2 in response to DNA damaging agents."

sparser
"Another set of the experiment described above was similarly repeated and the fruit flies were sacrificed at days 0, 10, 20, and 30 to quantify the expression of SOD, CAT, MTH, Cco subunits, ubiquitina[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Recently it was reported that Rpn11 can be acetylated, ubiquitylated and phosphorylated xref , however, the biological function of these PTMs has not been studied."
PSMD14 is acetylated.
| 1
PSMD14 is acetylated. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Recently it was reported that Rpn11 can be acetylated, ubiquitylated and phosphorylated xref , however, the biological function of these PTMs has not been studied."
LRPPRC affects PSMD14
3 | 4
3 | 4

sparser
"Mechanistically, we demonstrated that HAPSTR1 is bound to LRPPRC and PSMD14 via immunoprecipitation."

sparser
"Mechanistically, PSMD14 directly interacts with LRPPRC and inhibits its ubiquitination, thereby inhibiting autophagy through LRPPRC/Beclin1-Bcl-2/SQSTM1 signaling pathway."

sparser
"This suggests that HAPSTR1 promotes the association of LRPPRC with PSMD14."

sparser
"This demonstrates that HAPSTR1 inhibits LRPPRC degradation through ubiquitination by enhancing the LRPPRCPSMD14 interaction."
GRB2 affects PSMD14
1 | 2 4
1 | 2 4

sparser
"Interestingly, we found that GRB2 potentially interacted with PSMD14."

sparser
"A co-IP assay was utilized to validate the interaction between PSMD14 and GRB2 in HEK293T cells."

sparser
"Furthermore, the interaction between endogenous GRB2 and PSMD14 was confirmed by co-IP using PLC/PRF/5 cell lysate treated by proteasome inhibitor MG132 ( Fig. 4 B)."

reach
"A co-IP assay was utilized to validate the interaction between PSMD14 and GRB2 in HEK293T cells."

reach
"Furthermore, the interaction between endogenous GRB2 and PSMD14 was confirmed by co-IP using PLC/PRF/5 cell lysate treated by proteasome inhibitor MG132 ( Fig. 4 B)."

sparser
"Moreover, we found that the mutant PSMD14 could interact with GRB2 ( Supplementary Fig. 2C ), and only ectopic expression of wild-type PSMD14, but not the PSMD14 mutants C120S or H113Q or △JAMM (delet[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
CARM1 affects PSMD14
| 3 4
| 3 4

sparser
"The interaction between PSMD14 and CARM1 led to a reduction in CARM1 ubiquitination and protected it from degradation."

sparser
"Our findings revealed that PSMD14 interacts with CARM1, which prevents its degradation."

sparser
"The interaction between endogenous CARM1 and PSMD14 was confirmed via co-IP experiments (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"These results suggested that PSMD14 interacts with CARM1 and prevents its degradation."

reach
"PSMD14 interacts with and stabilizes CARM1."

reach
"The interaction between endogenous CARM1 and PSMD14 was confirmed via co-IP experiments (Fig. 2B)."

reach
"The interaction between PSMD14 and CARM1 led to a reduction in CARM1 ubiquitination and protected it from degradation."
Capzimin affects PSMD14
| 6
Capzimin binds PSMD14.
| 5
Capzimin binds PSMD14. 5 / 5
| 5

reach
"Binding of capzimin and CSN5i-3 to monomeric Rpn11 and Rpn8-Rpn11 heterodimer."

reach
"We found that capzimin binds to RPN11 via chelation of the active site Zn and its interaction extends to the distal ubiquitin binding site."

reach
"Structural analysis also revealed that in the capzimin-Rpn11 complex, the Ins-1 loop and α2 helix exhibited large movements."

reach
"Therefore, binding of capzimin and CSN5i-3 to the monomeric Rpn11 are physiologically possible."

reach
"They subsequently improved the potency of 8TQ by an approach based on structure–activity relationship and identified that capzimin, a molecule that binds the catalytic site of POH1 (Fig. 3), has greatly enhanced selectivity for POH1 over other JAMM metalloenzymes and sevenfold more potency towards POH1 (IC  = 0.34 mM) [6]."
Capzimin activates PSMD14.
| 1
Capzimin bound to PSMD14 activates PSMD14. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"They subsequently improved the potency of 8TQ by an approach based on structure–activity relationship and identified that capzimin, a molecule that binds the catalytic site of POH1 (Fig. 3), has greatly enhanced selectivity for POH1 over other JAMM metalloenzymes and sevenfold more potency towards POH1 (IC  = 0.34 mM) [6]."
5 | 1
5 | 1

reach
"During the assembly of the lid, it has been detected that Rpn8/PSMD7 and Rpn11/PSMD14 form a heterodimer that exhibits PSMD14 activity [ 19 , 20 ]."
PSMD14 affects cell cycle
| 2 4
| 2 4

reach
"Knockdown of human deubiquitinase PSMD14 induces cell cycle arrest and senescence."

reach
"PSMD14 induces cell cycle and senescence and may participate in the role of the proteasome [41, 42]."

eidos
"The knockdown of PSMD14 via RNAi has been reported to induce cell cycle arrest , ultimately leading to senescence in carcinoma cell lines [ 76 ] ."

reach
"[65] Byrne, A., McLaren, R. P., Mason, P., Chai, L. et al., Knockdown of human deubiquitinase PSMD14 induces cell cycle arrest and senescence."

eidos
"PSMD14 knockdown induces cell cycle arrest , senescence and apoptosis by regulating cell cycle proteins in H1299 cells 30 ."

reach
"Overall, these data suggest that the PSMD14 knockdown arrests the cell cycle at the G0-G 1 and subsequently affects cellular DNA synthesis and mitosis.To determine if the deubiquitinase function of PS[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 affects MON2
| 6
| 6

reach
"While the human DOPEY2 appears not to be functionally required for MON2-dependent sorting of HA-Wls, the MON2-PAD1 complex in C. elegans is required for in vivo Wnt morphogenic gradient formation."

reach
"Together, these data provide evidence of a genetic linkage between SNX3-retromer and the MON-2-PAD-1 complex in this process."

reach
"Taken together, these results are consistent with a requirement of the MON2-PAD-1 complex and the putative flippase activity of TAT5 in the in vivo SNX3-retromer-mediated Wls retrieval and Wnt secretion in C. elegans."

reach
"Building on evidence from yeast , we therefore propose a working model (Fig. 5f) in which TAT5/ATP9A and the MON2-PAD1 complex are associated with SNX3-retromer on the endosomal network."

reach
"phosphatidylethanolamine), provides an environment for the membrane recruitment and assembly of coat proteins and other accessory factors, including the MON2-PAD1 complex, that aid formation of vesicular transport carriers."

reach
"Testing aspects of this model and how it has functionally evolved from yeast to humans will provide further mechanistic details of SNX3-retromer mediated sorting and elucidate the role of the MON2-PAD1 complex as an evolutionary conserved endosomal coat, and, more broadly, the role of flippases in carrier formation during membrane transport.In C. elegans, the retromer-dependent sorting of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor, SMA-6, is also severely perturbed in mutants of Ce-snx-3 but not snx-1 or Ce-snx-27 ."
PSMD14 affects HDAC6
| 2 2
PSMD14 activates HDAC6. 4 / 6
| 2 2

sparser
"These results support the model wherein Poh1 activates HDAC6- and cortactin-dependent F-actin remodeling required for aggresome clearance."

reach
"These results support the model wherein Poh1 activates HDAC6- and cortactin dependent F-actin remodeling required for aggresome clearance."

reach
"We conclude that proteasome associated Poh1 activates HDAC6 dependent actinomyosin machinery to facilitate the de-aggregation and clearance of the aggresome."

sparser
"Based on aggresome clearance assays and immunoprecipitation experiments in cultured HEK-293T cells, unanchored Lys63-linked Ub chains created by en bloc cleavage by the proteasomal DUB, POH1 bind to and activate HDAC6, promoting clearance of aggresomes ( xref )."
| 6

reach
"Moreover, depletion of another DUB, PSMD14, significantly decreased tumorigenesis of CRC cells in a xenograft model, and its expression was correlated with malignant progression and survival of CRC patients [147]."

reach
"Besides, PSMD14 depletion significantly decreased tumorigenesis of colorectal cancer cells as well as cancer stemness [ 19 ]."

reach
"PSMD14 could facilitate breast cancer progression through ERalpha signaling in vitro and in vivo, while pharmaceutical inhibition of PSMD14 via Thiolutin could block the tumorigenesis in breast cancer."

reach
"Deubiquitinating enzyme PSMD14 could promote carcinogenesis by stabilizing PTBP1 in STAD."

reach
"The findings above demonstrate that PSMD14 may promote cancer carcinogenesis."

reach
"A work from Qin et al. found cornification related protein, Peptidylargininedeiminase 1 or PAD1, could promote tumorigenesis by regulating MEK1-ERK1/2-MMP2 signaling in triple negative breast cancer.41 Another work from Fiskin revealed disrupted cornification could induce immune dysfunction state in human skin, which were consistent with our finding that TDERS high group with cornification activated state resulted with immune dysfunction."
PSMD14 affects CSN5i-3
| 6
CSN5i-3 binds PSMD14. 6 / 6
| 6

reach
"Binding mode of CSN5i-3 in the CSN5 monomer is known (Schlierf et al., 2016) hence we used the co-crystalized conformation of CSN5i-3 to generate CSN5i-3 bound CSN5-CSN6 heterodimeric, Rpn11 monomeric and Rpn8-Rpn11 heterodimeric complexes by manual docking (structural superimposition)."

reach
"The CSN5i-3-Rpn11 complex showed a very high Cα-RMSD (Figure 7A) suggesting that Rpn11 undergoes large conformational changes (Figure 9B)."

reach
"In CSN5i-3-Rpn11 complex, we observed that CSN5i-3 was stable (Figure 7C)."

reach
"This simulated binding of CSN5i-3 to Rpn11 would not be in agreement with experiment and explain its low inhibitor activity."

reach
"We see that binding of CSN5i-3 to Rpn11 is significantly influenced by the presence of Rpn8 (Figures 7C,D, 8B) and the consideration of this heterodimeric state off Rpn11-Rpn8 is necessary to explain capzimin binding and CSN5i-3 non-binding."

reach
"Therefore, binding of capzimin and CSN5i-3 to the monomeric Rpn11 are physiologically possible."
PSMD14 affects CDKN1A
| 2 4
PSMD14 inhibits CDKN1A.
| 1 3
| 1 3

reach
"Knockdown of PSMD14 could facilitate cell apoptosis by increasing cleaved caspase-3 levels, and could cause G1 arrest and cellular senescence by increasing p21 stability in lung adenocarcinoma cells [39]."

reach
"Furthermore, POH1 silencing resulted in the activation of PARP1, caspase-9, caspase-3, and cytochrome c and upregulation of p53, p21, Bax, Puma, Noxa, and Bim."

eidos
"Similar to a previous report , PSMD14 knockdown strongly induced p21 expression and inhibited RB phosphorylation in melanoma ."
| PMC

reach
"Although PSMD14 knockdown induced p21 mRNA, its induction was significantly suppressed by SMAD3 knockdown, but not by SMAD2 knockdown through the specific knockdown of either SMAD2 mRNA or SMAD3 mRNA."
| PMC
PSMD14 activates CDKN1A.
| 1 1
PSMD14 activates CDKN1A. 2 / 2
| 1 1

reach
"Although main focus of this study was p21 induction by PSMD14, p27 protein was also significantly increased after PSMD14 knockdown."
| PMC

eidos
"Although main focus of this study was p21 induction by PSMD14 , p27 protein was also significantly increased after PSMD14 knockdown ( Fig. 1D ) ."
| PMC
PSMD14 affects AKT
| 6
PSMD14 increases the amount of AKT.
| 2
PSMD14 increases the amount of phosphorylated AKT. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Our western blot analysis revealed that the knockdown of PSMD14 significantly decreased the protein expression levels of p-PI3K, p-AKT, and p-mTOR but did not affect total PI3K and Akt expression levels."

reach
"However, overexpression of PSMD14 rescued these effects and the protein expression levels of p-Akt and p-mTOR induced by MK-2206 treatment (Fig. 6, F to I, and fig."
PSMD14 decreases the amount of AKT.
| 2
PSMD14 decreases the amount of phosphorylated AKT. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"The protein expression levels of Ki-67, p-Akt, and p-mTOR were reversed by PSMD14 overexpression combined with MK-2206 treatment."

reach
"IHC staining showed that the protein expression levels of FADS1, Ki-67, SF3B4, p-Akt, and p-mTOR were decreased in xenograft tumors induced by PSMD14 knockdown in MDA-MB-231 cells, while the AA supplementation further lowered the level of Ki-67."
PSMD14 activates AKT.
| 2
PSMD14 activates AKT. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Similarly, overexpression of POH1 increased the levels of p-SMAD3 in p53 , myristoylated AKT- transformed mouse liver progenitor cells (LPC-AKT) [27] (Fig. 3f), as well as the immortalized hepatocytes LO2 (Fig. 3g)."

reach
"In summary, these data showed that PSMD14 silencing strongly inhibited TNBC progression via the Akt/mTOR pathway in vivo, which synergistically exerted antitumor effects with exogenous AA supplementation."
MON2 affects PSMD14
| 6
| 6

reach
"While the human DOPEY2 appears not to be functionally required for MON2-dependent sorting of HA-Wls, the MON2-PAD1 complex in C. elegans is required for in vivo Wnt morphogenic gradient formation."

reach
"Together, these data provide evidence of a genetic linkage between SNX3-retromer and the MON-2-PAD-1 complex in this process."

reach
"Taken together, these results are consistent with a requirement of the MON2-PAD-1 complex and the putative flippase activity of TAT5 in the in vivo SNX3-retromer-mediated Wls retrieval and Wnt secretion in C. elegans."

reach
"Building on evidence from yeast , we therefore propose a working model (Fig. 5f) in which TAT5/ATP9A and the MON2-PAD1 complex are associated with SNX3-retromer on the endosomal network."

reach
"phosphatidylethanolamine), provides an environment for the membrane recruitment and assembly of coat proteins and other accessory factors, including the MON2-PAD1 complex, that aid formation of vesicular transport carriers."

reach
"Testing aspects of this model and how it has functionally evolved from yeast to humans will provide further mechanistic details of SNX3-retromer mediated sorting and elucidate the role of the MON2-PAD1 complex as an evolutionary conserved endosomal coat, and, more broadly, the role of flippases in carrier formation during membrane transport.In C. elegans, the retromer-dependent sorting of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I receptor, SMA-6, is also severely perturbed in mutants of Ce-snx-3 but not snx-1 or Ce-snx-27 ."
CSN5i-3 affects PSMD14
| 6
CSN5i-3 binds PSMD14. 6 / 6
| 6

reach
"Binding mode of CSN5i-3 in the CSN5 monomer is known (Schlierf et al., 2016) hence we used the co-crystalized conformation of CSN5i-3 to generate CSN5i-3 bound CSN5-CSN6 heterodimeric, Rpn11 monomeric and Rpn8-Rpn11 heterodimeric complexes by manual docking (structural superimposition)."

reach
"The CSN5i-3-Rpn11 complex showed a very high Cα-RMSD (Figure 7A) suggesting that Rpn11 undergoes large conformational changes (Figure 9B)."

reach
"In CSN5i-3-Rpn11 complex, we observed that CSN5i-3 was stable (Figure 7C)."

reach
"This simulated binding of CSN5i-3 to Rpn11 would not be in agreement with experiment and explain its low inhibitor activity."

reach
"We see that binding of CSN5i-3 to Rpn11 is significantly influenced by the presence of Rpn8 (Figures 7C,D, 8B) and the consideration of this heterodimeric state off Rpn11-Rpn8 is necessary to explain capzimin binding and CSN5i-3 non-binding."

reach
"Therefore, binding of capzimin and CSN5i-3 to the monomeric Rpn11 are physiologically possible."
Mpr1 affects PSMD14
| 5
PSMD14 binds mpr1. 5 / 5
| 5

sparser
"A recent structure of the fungal orthologues of p97·UN, Cdc48·Ufd1·Npl4, shows one UN adaptor positioned above the central pore of a Cdc48 hexamer and making additional contacts between its Mpr1Pad1 N-terminal (MPN) domain and the D1 ATPase ring."

sparser
"Six eIF3 subunits (a, c, e, k, l, and m) have PCI domains (Proteasome, COP9, eIF3), and two subunits (f, h) have MPN domains (Mpr1Pad1 N-terminal)."

sparser
"The Rpn8 and Rpn11 subunits, both of which harbor an Mpr1-Pad1 N-terminal (MPN)-domain, form a heterodimer and sits in the center of the palm, whereas the N-terminal α-solenoid domains of all PCI-cont[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"The 12 subunits of the eIF3 complex are categorized structurally into PCI (proteasome, COP9, eIF3)–MPN (Mpr1Pad1 N-terminal) core subunits and peripheral subunits ( xref )."

sparser
"JAB1 contains a Mpr1-Pad1 N terminal (MPN) domain with a JAB1/MPN/Mov34 metalloenzyme (JAMM) motif (Fig.  xref B, C)."
TXNL1 affects PSMD14
3 | 2
3 | 1

reach
"Insertion of the substrate’s flexible initiation region and engagement by the ATPase motor triggers the proteasome conformational switch, the onset of translocation, and the immediately subsequent or even simultaneous ubiquitin cleavage , after which TXNL1 can bind Rpn11 with high affinity."
TXNL1 binds PSMD14 and 19S. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Txnl1/TRP32, a member of the thioredoxin family of proteins, binds to a subunit Rpn11 of the 19S proteasome and may be involved in the redox-sensitive conversion of proteasomes [31] ."
RPN8 affects PSMD14
| 5
RPN8 binds PSMD14. 5 / 5
| 5

sparser
"In these processes, POH1 could be involved as part of proteasome subcomplexes (the 19S regulatory particle, the lid subcomplex or a POH1-Rpn8 MPN dimer)."

sparser
"Each of the above multiprotein complexes contains a single heterodimer of MPN proteins, usually with one catalytically active and one inactive monomer (POH1-Rpn8 in the proteasome, CSN5-CSN6 in the signalosome and BRCC36-Abraxas in the RAP80 complex)."

sparser
"Rpn8-RPN11 and CSN5-CSN6 heterodimeric states are shown in Figure xref ."

sparser
"Both complexes contain an MPN dimer (CSN5-CSN6 in the COP9 signalosome and POH1-Rpn8 in the proteasome lid) and six PCI-domain proteins."

sparser
"Some of the processes that are influenced by POH1 could be mediated by factors not affected by the main proteolytic activity of the 26S proteasome and involving the sole 19S regulatory particle or other POH1-containing subcomplexes (the proteasome lid or the POH1-Rpn8 dimer), although experimental proof of this concept is lacking due to the difficulty of separating proteasome binding from POH1 function."
PTBP1 affects PSMD14
1 | 2 2
1 | 2 2

reach
"By exploring the molecular mechanism of PSMD14 in GC cells, we found that PSMD14 could bind to PTBP1."

reach
"The results obtained by co-immunoprecipitation assay indicated the interaction between PTBP1 and PSMD14 at protein level ( Fig. 4 c)."

sparser
"By exploring the molecular mechanism of PSMD14 in GC cells, we found that PSMD14 could bind to PTBP1."

sparser
"The results obtained by co-immunoprecipitation assay indicated the interaction between PTBP1 and PSMD14 at protein level ( Fig. 4 c)."
| 3

reach
"Whether suramin treatment can influence the ability to infect tsetse flies remains to be examined.Proliferative slender trypanosomes are, under the right circumstances, fully capable of infecting tset[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"PSMD14 may enhance tumor progression and resistance to anlotinib in osteosarcoma by regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway [32]."

reach
"Knockdown of miR-378 or overexpression of PSMD14 reduced the protective effects of ucMSC-EVs by activating the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 signaling pathway."
| 2

reach
"This is because, while targeting PSMD14 can block the FADS1/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway to inhibit the growth of TNBC cells, at this point, there is no notable necrosis of cancer cells, which may be due to the decreased sensitivity to ferroptosis upon PSMD14 deficiency."

reach
"Either miR-378 knockdown or PSMD14 overexpression diminished the protective functions of ucMSC-Evs by activating the TGF-β1/Smad2/3 signaling pathway."
PSMD14 affects mpr1
| 5
PSMD14 binds mpr1. 5 / 5
| 5

sparser
"A recent structure of the fungal orthologues of p97·UN, Cdc48·Ufd1·Npl4, shows one UN adaptor positioned above the central pore of a Cdc48 hexamer and making additional contacts between its Mpr1Pad1 N-terminal (MPN) domain and the D1 ATPase ring."

sparser
"Six eIF3 subunits (a, c, e, k, l, and m) have PCI domains (Proteasome, COP9, eIF3), and two subunits (f, h) have MPN domains (Mpr1Pad1 N-terminal)."

sparser
"The Rpn8 and Rpn11 subunits, both of which harbor an Mpr1-Pad1 N-terminal (MPN)-domain, form a heterodimer and sits in the center of the palm, whereas the N-terminal α-solenoid domains of all PCI-cont[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"The 12 subunits of the eIF3 complex are categorized structurally into PCI (proteasome, COP9, eIF3)–MPN (Mpr1Pad1 N-terminal) core subunits and peripheral subunits ( xref )."

sparser
"JAB1 contains a Mpr1-Pad1 N terminal (MPN) domain with a JAB1/MPN/Mov34 metalloenzyme (JAMM) motif (Fig.  xref B, C)."
PSMD14 affects capzimin
| 5
Capzimin binds PSMD14. 5 / 5
| 5

reach
"Binding of capzimin and CSN5i-3 to monomeric Rpn11 and Rpn8-Rpn11 heterodimer."

reach
"We found that capzimin binds to RPN11 via chelation of the active site Zn and its interaction extends to the distal ubiquitin binding site."

reach
"Structural analysis also revealed that in the capzimin-Rpn11 complex, the Ins-1 loop and α2 helix exhibited large movements."

reach
"Therefore, binding of capzimin and CSN5i-3 to the monomeric Rpn11 are physiologically possible."

reach
"They subsequently improved the potency of 8TQ by an approach based on structure–activity relationship and identified that capzimin, a molecule that binds the catalytic site of POH1 (Fig. 3), has greatly enhanced selectivity for POH1 over other JAMM metalloenzymes and sevenfold more potency towards POH1 (IC  = 0.34 mM) [6]."
| 5
| 5

reach
"PSMD14 overexpression was found to promote the proliferation, invasion, migration of HTR-8/SVneo cells and the angiogenesis of HUVECs following treatment with the HTR-8/SVneo cell culture supernatant, accompanied by enhanced expression of proliferation and migration-related proteins."

reach
"In conclusion, HEY1-activated PSMD14 promoted trophoblast proliferation, invasion and angiogenesis."

reach
"PSMD14 overexpression enhances trophoblast migration and invasion in addition to promoting HUVEC angiogenesis."

reach
"These results suggest that PSMD14 overexpression enhances trophoblast migration and invasion, in addition to HUVEC angiogenesis."

reach
"Therefore, although PSMD14 overexpression enhanced trophoblast migration, invasion and HUVEC angiogenesis, HEY1 knockdown was able to at least partially reverse these changes."
PSMD14 affects TXNL1
3 | 2
3 | 1

reach
"Insertion of the substrate’s flexible initiation region and engagement by the ATPase motor triggers the proteasome conformational switch, the onset of translocation, and the immediately subsequent or even simultaneous ubiquitin cleavage , after which TXNL1 can bind Rpn11 with high affinity."
TXNL1 binds PSMD14 and 19S. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Txnl1/TRP32, a member of the thioredoxin family of proteins, binds to a subunit Rpn11 of the 19S proteasome and may be involved in the redox-sensitive conversion of proteasomes [31] ."
PSMD14 affects RPN8
| 5
RPN8 binds PSMD14. 5 / 5
| 5

sparser
"In these processes, POH1 could be involved as part of proteasome subcomplexes (the 19S regulatory particle, the lid subcomplex or a POH1-Rpn8 MPN dimer)."

sparser
"Each of the above multiprotein complexes contains a single heterodimer of MPN proteins, usually with one catalytically active and one inactive monomer (POH1-Rpn8 in the proteasome, CSN5-CSN6 in the signalosome and BRCC36-Abraxas in the RAP80 complex)."

sparser
"Rpn8-RPN11 and CSN5-CSN6 heterodimeric states are shown in Figure xref ."

sparser
"Both complexes contain an MPN dimer (CSN5-CSN6 in the COP9 signalosome and POH1-Rpn8 in the proteasome lid) and six PCI-domain proteins."

sparser
"Some of the processes that are influenced by POH1 could be mediated by factors not affected by the main proteolytic activity of the 26S proteasome and involving the sole 19S regulatory particle or other POH1-containing subcomplexes (the proteasome lid or the POH1-Rpn8 dimer), although experimental proof of this concept is lacking due to the difficulty of separating proteasome binding from POH1 function."
PSMD14 affects MTOR
| 5
PSMD14 increases the amount of MTOR.
| 2
PSMD14 increases the amount of phosphorylated MTOR. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Our western blot analysis revealed that the knockdown of PSMD14 significantly decreased the protein expression levels of p-PI3K, p-AKT, and p-mTOR but did not affect total PI3K and Akt expression levels."

reach
"However, overexpression of PSMD14 rescued these effects and the protein expression levels of p-Akt and p-mTOR induced by MK-2206 treatment (Fig. 6, F to I, and fig."
PSMD14 decreases the amount of MTOR.
| 2
PSMD14 decreases the amount of phosphorylated MTOR. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"IHC staining showed that the protein expression levels of FADS1, Ki-67, SF3B4, p-Akt, and p-mTOR were decreased in xenograft tumors induced by PSMD14 knockdown in MDA-MB-231 cells, while the AA supplementation further lowered the level of Ki-67."

reach
"The protein expression levels of Ki-67, p-Akt, and p-mTOR were reversed by PSMD14 overexpression combined with MK-2206 treatment."
PSMD14 activates MTOR.
| 1
PSMD14 activates MTOR. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In summary, these data showed that PSMD14 silencing strongly inhibited TNBC progression via the Akt/mTOR pathway in vivo, which synergistically exerted antitumor effects with exogenous AA supplementation."
PSMD14 affects HBP1
| 2 3
PSMD14 binds HBP1.
| 1 3
| 1 3

sparser
"HBP1 physically associated with POH1, forming homo- or heterodimers to perform their functions."

reach
"HBP1 physically associated with POH1, forming homo- or heterodimers to perform their functions."

sparser
"ScbHLH120 , classified in subfamily 16, is highly expressed in the flowers and roots in S. cereale , and its homologous gene HBP1 ( Os08g0506700 ) interacts with POH1 to directly regulate the expression of the key factor Hd1 during rice flowering [ xref ]."

sparser
"Both HBP1 and POH1 bound directly to the cis-acting elements located in the promoter of Hd1 to activate its expression."
PSMD14 increases the amount of HBP1.
| 1
Mutated PSMD14 increases the amount of HBP1. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"CRISPR/Cas9-generated knockout mutations of HBP1, but not POH1 mutations, promoted earlier flowering time; conversely, HBP1 and POH1 overexpression delayed flowering time in rice under long-day and short-day conditions by activating the expression of Hd1 and suppressing the expression of Early heading date 1 (Ehd1), Heading date 3a (Hd3a), and Rice Flowering locus T 1 (RFT1), thus controlling flowering time in rice."
PSMD14 affects GPX4
| 5
PSMD14 activates GPX4. 5 / 5
| 5

reach
"Together, these results indicated that the depletion of PSMD14 inhibited BC tumor growth in vitro and in vivo by targeting GPX4."

reach
"Depletion of PSMD14 suppresses bladder cancer proliferation by regulating GPX4."

reach
"In our study, we revealed for the first time that the knockdown of PSMD14 could inhibit the proliferation and colony formation of BC cells by targeting GPX4."

reach
"Additionally, depletion of PSMD14 suppressed bladder cancer cell growth via down-regulation of GPX4, and the promotion of PSMD14-induced cell growth was observably reversed by the GPX4 inhibitor RSL3."

reach
"We preliminarily found that the depletion of PSMD14 inhibited the proliferation of BC cells by reducing GPX4, but the mechanism by which PSMD14 regulates GPX4 requires further study.There were some limitations in this study."

reach
"Collectively, these results support the notion that PSMD14 and NSD2 are functionally coordinated in epigenetic regulation to activate the transcription of target genes including these that are well es[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Therefore, our data indicate that PSMD14 mediated increase of E2F1 directly promotes the transcription activation of SOX2."

reach
"A recent report suggests that the Hd1 binding protein (OsbHLH111) binds with the Partner of HBP1 (POH1) to initiate the transcription of Heading date 1 (Hd1), thus negatively controlling the flowering time of rice (Yin et al., 2023)."

sparser
"Thus, the data indicate that the Rpn11 inhibitors do not inhibit Pol II transcription in mammalian cells."

reach
"Based on the studies in S. pombe, where the Pad1 and POH1 overexpression phenotype was dependent upon the expression of the pap1 gene, it was hypothesised that POH1 overexpression could decrease proteasome degradation of AP-1 transcription factors and lead to increased transactivation of AP-1-responsive genes."
PSMD14 affects AGR2
| 5
PSMD14 binds AGR2. 5 / 5
| 5

sparser
"To verify that PSMD14 regulated AGR2 through deubiquitination, we performed endogenous and exogenous Co-IP experiments and confirmed that PSMD14 directly binds to AGR2 protein."

sparser
"For example, further rigorous verification of the interaction between PSMD14 and AGR2 protein is needed, as well as site-binding verification of PSMD14 with AGR2 protein."

sparser
"We then used Co-IP to confirm the interaction between PSMD14 and AGR2 proteins in different cell lines."

sparser
"We first transfected HEK-293T cells with HA-PSMD14 and Myc-AGR2 plasmids and performed exogenous Co-IP using anti-HA tag antibody. xref shows that Myc tag protein was detected in Co-IP samples, indicating that PSMD14 directly binds to AGR2 protein."

sparser
"These results demonstrated that PSMD14 interacted with AGR2 protein in LUAD cells."
IRF3 affects PSMD14
3 | 1 1
3 | 1 1

sparser
"How infection translates into dissociation of the IRF3PSMD14 complex is not understood."

reach
"How infection translates into dissociation of the IRF3PSMD14 complex is not understood."
IL1B affects PSMD14
| 5
| 5

reach
"POH1 interacts with pro-IL-1beta."

reach
"We immunoprecipitated POH1 from BMDMs pretreated with LPS, and found that POH1 could interact with pro-IL-1beta, pro-caspase-1 and NLRP3."

reach
"Collectively, these results show that POH1 interacts with pro-IL-1beta prior to inflammasome activation."

reach
"Intrigued by the physical interaction that occurs between POH1 and pro-IL-1beta, we first sought to examine whether POH1 regulates pro-IL-1beta ubiquitination."

reach
"Of note, the interaction between POH1 and pro-IL-1beta did not require the presence of the inflammasome agonists."
Capzimin affects PSMD14
| 5
Capzimin inhibits PSMD14. 5 / 5
| 5

reach
"Capzimin and clioquinol are two proteasome inhibitors that function through different mechanisms: Capzimin inhibits the isopeptidase activity of the proteasomal subunit RPN11 [23], while clioquinol acts as an ionophore, directing metal ions to disrupt the proteasomal enzymatic complex [24]."

reach
"Capzimin (quinolone-8-thiol (8TQ)) selectively inhibits the proteasomal DUB Rpn11 and POH1 through direct binding to the catalytic Zn 2+ ion in POH1 's active site."

reach
"Capzimin blocks proteasome function by inhibiting the deubiquitinase activity of Rpn11, which causes accumulation of polyubiquitinated proteins, triggers the UPR, and blocks cell proliferation [40]."

reach
"Pharmacological inhibition of RPN11 by Capzimin ameliorated NAFLD, NASH, and related metabolic disorders in mice and reduced lipid contents in human hepatocytes cultured in 2D and 3D."

reach
"Capzimin is a selective inhibitor of Rpn11 while CSN5i-3 is selective for CSN5."
AGR2 affects PSMD14
| 5
PSMD14 binds AGR2. 5 / 5
| 5

sparser
"To verify that PSMD14 regulated AGR2 through deubiquitination, we performed endogenous and exogenous Co-IP experiments and confirmed that PSMD14 directly binds to AGR2 protein."

sparser
"For example, further rigorous verification of the interaction between PSMD14 and AGR2 protein is needed, as well as site-binding verification of PSMD14 with AGR2 protein."

sparser
"We then used Co-IP to confirm the interaction between PSMD14 and AGR2 proteins in different cell lines."

sparser
"We first transfected HEK-293T cells with HA-PSMD14 and Myc-AGR2 plasmids and performed exogenous Co-IP using anti-HA tag antibody. xref shows that Myc tag protein was detected in Co-IP samples, indicating that PSMD14 directly binds to AGR2 protein."

sparser
"These results demonstrated that PSMD14 interacted with AGR2 protein in LUAD cells."
| 2 2
| 2 2

sparser
"We established the stalled proteasomes with phenanthroline-inhibited Rpn11 in the presence of ATP, which allowed normal substrate engagement and translocation up to the poly-ubiquitin chain, but then [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Importantly, all control experiments under single-turnover conditions revealed rate constants for the exponential depletion of Ub n substrate that matched the k cat values for multiple-turnover degrad[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Importantly, all control experiments under single-turnover conditions revealed rate constants for the exponential depletion of Ub n substrate that matched the k cat values for multiple-turnover degrad[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"We established the stalled proteasomes with phenanthroline-inhibited Rpn11 in the presence of ATP, which allowed normal substrate engagement and translocation up to the poly-ubiquitin chain, but then [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 affects TNBC
| 4
PSMD14 activates TNBC. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"In summary, these data showed that PSMD14 silencing strongly inhibited TNBC progression via the Akt/mTOR pathway in vivo, which synergistically exerted antitumor effects with exogenous AA supplementation."

reach
"PSMD14 promotes TNBC progression via Akt/mTOR pathway and synthetic lethality with AA supplementation in xenograft models."

reach
"In this study, we found that FADS1 can act as a functional downstream target of PSMD14, and PSMD14 can promote the progression of TNBC through the FADS1/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway."

reach
"Herein, we found that PSMD14 promotes the progression of TNBC by regulating FADS1 through the m A modification pathway mediated by the HNRNPC and SF3B4 complex, which is achieved by deubiquitylation of SF3B4.HNRNPs, a family of multifunctional protein molecules, are the m A reader proteins that were identified to play a crucial role in the m A recognition process by selectively identifying m A-modified mRNA sites (33)."

reach
"In another study, PSMD14 was differentially expressed in gastric cancer and promoted GC progression by stabilizing PTBP1 (23)."

reach
"Our results showed that persistent knockdown of PSMD14 significantly reduced the tumorigenicity of GC cells, but did not affect the tumorigenicity rate of cancer cells, which is similar to previous st[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"The results of this study showed that knockdown of PSMD14 inhibited proliferation and tumorigenicity of GC cells."

reach
"Therefore, the inducible knockdown of PSMD14 may have the same effect.The present study suggested that PSMD14 was upregulated in GC tissues, and PSMD14 promoted GC development both in vitro and in viv[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 affects PKM2
| 4
PSMD14 deubiquitinates PKM2. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"Studies have demonstrated that PSMD14 deubiquitinates PKM2, leading to an increase in its dimer ratio and nuclear translocation."

reach
"These findings indicate that PSDM14 can also promote the stabilization of membrane proteins, opening another level of regulation beyond cytosolic proteins.Recently, it was reported that PSMD14 plays a[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"PSMD14 deubiquitinated PKM2 and positively regulated the PKM2 monomer (Figure 2B) [106]."

reach
"Deubiquitinating enzyme PSMD14 reduces ubiquitination of PKM2 to induce aerobic glycolysis in OV [77] ."
PSMD14 affects FlaG
| 4
| 4

sparser
"To further support the physical interaction of PSMD14 with the proteasome subunits as well as NSD2, western blotting analysis of the FLAG-PSMD14 affinity eluate from fast protein liquid chromatography[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Proteasome activity was increased in the FLAG-PSMD14 immunoprecipitates that had been treated with HDAC6 inhibitors relative to controls ( xref )."

sparser
"In both assays, the responses of rpn11-m5 cells were restored to wild type when complemented with an RPN11-FLAG transgene ( xref , and xref )."

sparser
"Treatment of RPMI-8226 cells with the HDAC6 inhibitors increased FLAG-PSMD14 association with HR23B but not HR23A ( xref )."
PSMD14 affects ERBB2
1 | 3
PSMD14 increases the amount of ERBB2.
| 2
PSMD14 increases the amount of ERBB2. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"POH1 has also been shown to modulate the expression of ErbB2, a receptor tyrosine kinase whose over-expression is correlated with poor prognosis in breast cancer (Liu et al., 2009)."

reach
"POH1 can elevate ErbB2 levels by counteracting receptor ubiquitination that occurs following activating signals from growth factors."
PSMD14 deubiquitinates ERBB2.
1 | 1
PSMD14 deubiquitinates ERBB2. 1 / 2
1 | 1

reach
"We propose that POH1 may deubiquitinate ErbB2 and that this activity is not necessarily coupled to proteasomal degradation."

reach
"PSMD14 enhances hepatocellular carcinoma growth and metastasis [26]."

reach
"In addition, nuclear PSMD14 is elevated in hepatocellular carcinomas and correlates with E2F1 overexpression and tumour growth ."

reach
"Additionally, PSMD14 can accelerate hepatocellular carcinoma development and metastasis by stabilizing GRB2 [22]."

reach
"PSMD14 also enhances hepatocellular carcinoma growth and metastasis by inhibiting GRB2 via deubiquitination [40] and stabilizes LRPPRC via deubiquitination [16]."
HBP1 affects PSMD14
| 1 3
| 1 3

sparser
"HBP1 physically associated with POH1, forming homo- or heterodimers to perform their functions."

reach
"HBP1 physically associated with POH1, forming homo- or heterodimers to perform their functions."

sparser
"ScbHLH120 , classified in subfamily 16, is highly expressed in the flowers and roots in S. cereale , and its homologous gene HBP1 ( Os08g0506700 ) interacts with POH1 to directly regulate the expression of the key factor Hd1 during rice flowering [ xref ]."

sparser
"Both HBP1 and POH1 bound directly to the cis-acting elements located in the promoter of Hd1 to activate its expression."
FlaG affects PSMD14
| 4
| 4

sparser
"To further support the physical interaction of PSMD14 with the proteasome subunits as well as NSD2, western blotting analysis of the FLAG-PSMD14 affinity eluate from fast protein liquid chromatography[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Proteasome activity was increased in the FLAG-PSMD14 immunoprecipitates that had been treated with HDAC6 inhibitors relative to controls ( xref )."

sparser
"In both assays, the responses of rpn11-m5 cells were restored to wild type when complemented with an RPN11-FLAG transgene ( xref , and xref )."

sparser
"Treatment of RPMI-8226 cells with the HDAC6 inhibitors increased FLAG-PSMD14 association with HR23B but not HR23A ( xref )."
BRCA1 affects PSMD14
1 | 3
BRCA1 binds PSMD14.
1 | 1
1 | 1

reach
"Similarly, a co-operative interaction between the proteasome subunit PSMD14 and BRCA1 has been implicated in cellular responses to DNA double strand breaks , a niche where nuclear PARPs are known to have key functional roles."
BRCA1 activates PSMD14.
| 2
BRCA1 activates PSMD14. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"We propose a model whereby BRCA1 impacts on 53BP1 to allow access of POH1 to RAP80."

reach
"We propose a model whereby BRCA1 impacts on 53BP1 to allow access of POH1 to the ubiquitin chains, which in turn facilitates the removal of 53BP1, relieving the barrier to resection."
BCL2L11 affects PSMD14
| 2 2

reach
"As POH1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme responsible for substrate deubiquitination during proteasomal degradation, we determined whether POH1 binds to p53 or Bim and induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation."

reach
"These results suggest that POH1 may interact with p53 or Bim."
| 2

sparser
"These results suggest that POH1 may interact with p53 or Bim."

sparser
"As POH1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme responsible for substrate deubiquitination during proteasomal degradation, we determined whether POH1 binds to p53 or Bim and induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation."
LuxY affects PSMD14
| 3
| 3

sparser
"Consistent with the fluorescence of PSMD14-YFP, most of the endogenous proteasomes, likely membrane-bound, detected with antibodies against the 19S and 20S proteasomal subunits, also appeared in the middle fractions, with a lesser shift on proteasomal inhibition, in this case with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (Bz) ( xref F)."

sparser
"A proteasomal subunit linked to YFP, PSMD14-YFP, was also partially recruited to the ERQC region on proteasomal inhibition ( xref C), similarly to what we had seen with other cytosolic ERAD factors, p97 and SCF Fbs2 . xref , xref PSMD14-YFP even showed a higher presence in the ERQC region than H2a-RFP and CRT-GFP in untreated cells ( xref D and xref )."

sparser
"The faintness of the AIRAP-myc signal in the AIRAP-GST-purified proteasomes is unlikely to reflect selective purification of singly capped particles under these conditions, as 44% of particles purifie[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
Gliotoxin affects PSMD14
| 3
| 3

reach
"This assay has demonstrated that gliotoxin and other ETPs inhibit proteasome activity by targeting the essential deubiquitinase Rpn11 in the 19S regulatory complex of the 26S proteasome [111]."
| PMC

reach
"Altogether it is questionable, whether gliotoxin directly inhibits the 20S proteasome or whether the observed inhibition is a secondary effect of for example unspecific protein damage.Only recently, gliotoxin and other ETPs were reported to inhibit Rpn11, a zinc‐dependent deubiquitinating enzyme and an essential component of the 19S regulatory particle of proteasomes responsible for ubiquitin‐mediated protein degradation in cells."

reach
"However, recent studies using the polyubiquitinated protein substrate Ub GST-Wbp2 (WW domain-binding protein 2, n > 30) to measure 26S proteasome-mediated protein degradation have revealed that gliotoxin and other ETPs inhibit proteasome activity in vitro and in cells by targeting the essential deubiquitinase Rpn11 [30,31] in the 19S regulatory complex of the 26S proteasome [111]."
| PMC
Chelator affects PSMD14
| 2 1
| 2 1

sparser
"Thiolutin ( 42 ), a disulfide-containing antibiotic and anti-angiogenic compound produced by Streptomyces, was reported to function as a zinc chelator that inhibits RPN11 and other JAMM metalloproteases [ xref ]."

reach
"Ovaa et al. reported a mono-Ub probe (Fig. 13e) with a zinc chelator 8-mercaptoquinoline (8-MQ) linked to the C terminus of Ub.129 Inhibition assays showed that the probe can inhibit Rpn11/Rpn8 with an IC50 value about 2 μM."

reach
"THL is a Zn 2+ ion chelator that inhibits JAMM metalloproteases, including PSMD14 [ 45 ]."
YAP1 affects PSMD14
| 2 1
YAP1 inhibits PSMD14.
| 2
YAP1 inhibits PSMD14. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Notably, YAP1 overexpression in PSMD14-depleted cells significantly reversed the tumor-suppressive effects of PSMD14 inhibition, as assessed by CCK-8, colony formation, wound healing, and Transwell assays (Fig. 8B–D)."

reach
"Finally, a series of functional experiments demonstrated that NCL and YAP1 overexpression rescued the anticancer effects of PSMD14 suppression."
YAP1 binds PSMD14.
| 1
| 1

sparser
"Although previous mass spectrometry studies indicated that PSMD14 did not bind directly to YAP1, how PSMD14 regulates YAP1 mRNA expression was examined."
USP14 affects UCHL5
| 3
| 3

sparser
"In addition to RPN11, UCHL5 and USP14 are also associated with cell survival and cancer progession [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"There are three important DUBs associated with the 19S proteasome, the JAMM family member POH1 (also known as RPN11/pda1/S13/mpr1), the USP family member USP14 and the UCHs family member UCHL5 (also known as UCH37)."

sparser
"Among these DUBs, POH1, UCHL5 and USP14 are associated with the 19S proteasome; they are often overexpressed in several carcinoma cells, which renders them potentially new therapeutic targets in these cancer cells [ xref – xref ]."
TOP1 affects PSMD14
2 | 1
2 | 1

reach
"FLAG-IP pull-down of PSMD14-FLAG with subsequent probing with anti-TOP1 antibody showed that 30 min CPT (20 μM) treatment enhanced the interaction between TOP1 and PSMD14 (Fig. 4c, lane 3, top panel)."
SNAIL affects PSMD14
| 3
| 3

reach
"Mechanically, THL impaired the interaction between PSMD14 and SNAIL, then promoted the ubiquitination and degradation of SNAIL to inhibit EMT which plays a crucial role in ESCC metastasis, stemness and chemosensitivity."

reach
"THL weakens the interaction between PSMD14 and SNAIL to accelerate the degradation of SNAIL."

reach
"Furthermore, co-immunoprecipitation assay was conducted to test the impact of THL on the interaction between PSMD14 and SNAIL in ESCC cells."

reach
"PAD-1 is thought to inhibit EV release by activating the phospholipid flippase TAT-5 to maintain phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) asymmetry in the plasma membrane."

reach
"Both single mutants are superficially wild-type and display essentially normal neuronal morphology, validating the approach of screening for suppression of non-neuronal phenotypes as a means to find rare mutations that may not be isolated based on their neuronal phenotypes.PAD-1/Dopey proteins have multiple functions in membrane trafficking: in C. elegans embryos, PAD-1 inhibits the release of ectosome-type EVs from the plasma membrane and promotes phagocytosis of cell corpses and debris by regulating the activity of TAT-5 flippase ."

reach
"C. elegans PAD-1 is thought to promote the activity of TAT-5, a conserved P4-ATPase flippase that maintains phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) asymmetry in the plasma membrane ."

reach
"As an endopeptidase, RPN11 functions to cleave polyubiquitin chains from substrates [126] While CSN5/Jab1 hydrolyzes the ubiquitin-like modifier Nedd8 [127], POH1 enhances osteoclast differentiation and RANKL signaling via regulating Mitf, an important regulator of osteoclast differentiation which required gene expression [128]."

reach
"Furthermore, de-ubiquitinase POH1 increased osteoclast differentiation ."

eidos
"As an endopeptidase , RPN11 functions to cleave polyubiquitin chains from substrates [ 126 ] While CSN5 / Jab1 hydrolyzes the ubiquitin-like modifier Nedd8 [ 127 ] , POH1 enhances osteoclast differentiation and RANKL signaling via regulating Mitf , an important regulator of osteoclast differentiation which required gene expression [ 128 ] ."
PSMD14 affects luxY
| 3
| 3

sparser
"Consistent with the fluorescence of PSMD14-YFP, most of the endogenous proteasomes, likely membrane-bound, detected with antibodies against the 19S and 20S proteasomal subunits, also appeared in the middle fractions, with a lesser shift on proteasomal inhibition, in this case with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (Bz) ( xref F)."

sparser
"A proteasomal subunit linked to YFP, PSMD14-YFP, was also partially recruited to the ERQC region on proteasomal inhibition ( xref C), similarly to what we had seen with other cytosolic ERAD factors, p97 and SCF Fbs2 . xref , xref PSMD14-YFP even showed a higher presence in the ERQC region than H2a-RFP and CRT-GFP in untreated cells ( xref D and xref )."

sparser
"The faintness of the AIRAP-myc signal in the AIRAP-GST-purified proteasomes is unlikely to reflect selective purification of singly capped particles under these conditions, as 44% of particles purifie[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 affects cisplatin
| 3
| 3

reach
"Then, we found that PSMD14 overexpression elevated the level of E2F1 and decreased CDDP induced apoptosis in vitro, while E2F1 silencing circumvented the resistance to CDDP mediated by PSMD14."

reach
"In conclusion, PSMD14 promotes bladder cancer proliferation, progression, and cisplatin resistance by regulating NCL to activate the YAP1/Hippo pathway (Fig. 9)."

reach
"PSMD14 increases cell resistance to cisplatin in HNSCC by enforcing E2F1/Akt/SOX2 axis mediated stemness."

reach
"Genetic silencing of Psmd14 induces ESC differentiation and a decrease in octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (Oct4), which is a master regulator of ESC pluripotency [16]."

reach
"In addition, the overexpression of Psmd14 and Rpn11 in mESCs antagonized the differentiation and supported the pluripotent state [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"To further support this hypothesis we were able to show that Psmd14 overexpression could inhibit differentiation as illustrated in XREF_FIG and XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY."
PSMD14 affects YAP1
| 2 1
PSMD14 activates YAP1.
| 2
PSMD14 activates YAP1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"In conclusion, PSMD14 promotes YAP1 mRNA stability and activates its downstream targets through NCL regulation, highlighting a crucial mechanism, which allows PSMD14 to contribute to bladder cancer progression."

reach
"Actinomycin D assay results showed that PSMD14 or NCL knockdown in T24 and UMUC3 cells significantly impaired YAP1 mRNA stability (Fig. 6J)."
PSMD14 binds YAP1.
| 1
| 1

sparser
"Although previous mass spectrometry studies indicated that PSMD14 did not bind directly to YAP1, how PSMD14 regulates YAP1 mRNA expression was examined."
PSMD14 affects VIM
| 3
PSMD14 increases the amount of VIM. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"We found that the knockdown of POH1 significantly inhibited the expression of N-cadherin, Vimentin, and PAI-1 and increased the expression of E-cadherin ( Fig. 5 A)."

reach
"PSMD14 overexpression significantly lowered the expression of E-cadherin but elevated the expression of vimentin and Snail (Fig. 4B)."

reach
"Accordingly, we found that overexpression of POH1 upregulated the protein levels of N-cadherin, Vimentin, and PAI-1 and decreased the expression of E-cadherin."
PSMD14 affects UCHL5, and USP14
| 3
| 3

sparser
"In addition to RPN11, UCHL5 and USP14 are also associated with cell survival and cancer progession [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"There are three important DUBs associated with the 19S proteasome, the JAMM family member POH1 (also known as RPN11/pda1/S13/mpr1), the USP family member USP14 and the UCHs family member UCHL5 (also known as UCH37)."

sparser
"Among these DUBs, POH1, UCHL5 and USP14 are associated with the 19S proteasome; they are often overexpressed in several carcinoma cells, which renders them potentially new therapeutic targets in these cancer cells [ xref – xref ]."
PSMD14 affects TOP1
2 | 1
2 | 1

reach
"FLAG-IP pull-down of PSMD14-FLAG with subsequent probing with anti-TOP1 antibody showed that 30 min CPT (20 μM) treatment enhanced the interaction between TOP1 and PSMD14 (Fig. 4c, lane 3, top panel)."
PSMD14 affects SNAIL
| 3
| 3

reach
"Mechanically, THL impaired the interaction between PSMD14 and SNAIL, then promoted the ubiquitination and degradation of SNAIL to inhibit EMT which plays a crucial role in ESCC metastasis, stemness and chemosensitivity."

reach
"THL weakens the interaction between PSMD14 and SNAIL to accelerate the degradation of SNAIL."

reach
"Furthermore, co-immunoprecipitation assay was conducted to test the impact of THL on the interaction between PSMD14 and SNAIL in ESCC cells."
PSMD14 affects SNAI2
| 3
PSMD14 increases the amount of SNAI2. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Targeting PSMD14 inhibits melanoma migration and SLUG expression."
| PMC

reach
"Although TGF-beta signaling is also related to the invasive phenotype of melanoma, PSMD14 knockdown suppressed melanoma migration and reduced SLUG expression, suggesting that targeting PSMD14 suppresses both growth and migration."

reach
"Although TGF-beta signaling is also related to the invasive phenotype of melanoma, PSMD14 knockdown suppressed melanoma migration and reduced SLUG expression, suggesting that targeting PSMD14 suppresses both growth and migration."
| PMC
PSMD14 affects RNF8
| 2
PSMD14 inhibits RNF8. 2 / 3
| 2

reach
"BRCC36 and POH1 antagonize the actions of RNF8 and RNF168, hydrolyzing the K63 linkages that promote 53BP1 recruitment."

reach
"POH1 is localized to sites of DSBs and can directly antagonize RNF8/RNF168, which collaborate to deposit K63-linked polyubiquitin chains at H2A-type histones in response to damage [129]."
PSMD14 affects RELA
| 1 2
PSMD14 activates RELA. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"This implies the existence of a positive feedback regulatory loop where the epigenetic regulation of PSMD14 at the RELA locus is directly reinforced by RELA itself, leading to a reinforced transcripti[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"These observations are consistent with the physical association and functional coordination between PSMD14 and NSD2 as well as with transcription activation of RELA by PSMD14-NSD2 complex, supporting [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 bound to NSD2 activates RELA. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"These observations are consistent with the physical association and functional coordination between PSMD14 and NSD2 as well as with transcription activation of RELA by PSMD14-NSD2 complex, supporting [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 affects RAD51
| 2
PSMD14 activates RAD51. 2 / 3
| 2

reach
"Additionally, POH1 acts independently of 53BP1 in homologous recombination repair to promote RAD51 loading."

reach
"In addition, these authors found that POH1 also enhances RAD51 loading at DNA damage sites, thereby facilitating HR repair."
PSMD14 affects PSMD14
| 3
PSMD14 deubiquitinates PSMD14.
| 2
PSMD14 deubiquitinates PSMD14. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"In this study, we identified POH1 as the novel DUB of Smad3 and demonstrated that POH1 promotes the invasion and metastasis of NSCLC by deubiquitinating and stabilizing Smad3.Myc-tagged POH1 and POH1 [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"We can therefore conclude that Rpn11’s Ins-1 loop switches from an inhibitory closed state to an active β-hairpin conformation, allowing additional regulation of Rpn11 deubiquitination by Rpn11 in the[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 increases the amount of PSMD14.
| 1
Mutated PSMD14 increases the amount of PSMD14. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"CRISPR/Cas9-generated knockout mutations of HBP1, but not POH1 mutations, promoted earlier flowering time; conversely, HBP1 and POH1 overexpression delayed flowering time in rice under long-day and short-day conditions by activating the expression of Hd1 and suppressing the expression of Early heading date 1 (Ehd1), Heading date 3a (Hd3a), and Rice Flowering locus T 1 (RFT1), thus controlling flowering time in rice."
PSMD14 affects NLRP3
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"We immunoprecipitated POH1 from BMDMs pretreated with LPS, and found that POH1 could interact with pro-IL-1β, pro-caspase-1 and NLRP3 (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"The interactions of endogenous POH1 with pro-caspase-1, pro-IL-1β and NLRP3 in LPS-stimulated BMDMs suggest that the potential mechanism underlying the POH1 regulation of IL-1β activation may involve deubiquitination of these proteins."

reach
"We immunoprecipitated POH1 from BMDMs pretreated with LPS, and found that POH1 could interact with pro-IL-1beta, pro-caspase-1 and NLRP3."
PSMD14 affects MITF
2 | 1
2 | 1

sparser
"Previous results suggest that PSMD14 interacts with Mitf, and prevents Mitf ubiquitination, thus increasing the Mitf activity in osteoclast and RAW264.7 cells xref ."
PSMD14 affects HNSCC
| 3
PSMD14 activates HNSCC. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"PSMD14 promotes tumor initiation in HNSCC."

reach
"PSMD14 knockdown impairs E2F1/Akt/SOX2 axis mediated stemness in HNSCC."

reach
"In HNSCC, PSMD14 promotes chemoresistance via enforcing the E2F1/AKT/SOX2 axis."
PSMD14 affects HEY1
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"The potential interaction between HEY1 and the PSMD14 promoter was examined using dual-luciferase reporter and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays."

reach
"The present study supported the possible interaction between HEY1 and PSMD14, which showed that HEY1 knockdown can at least partially reverse the positive effects of PSMD14 overexpression on trophoblast physiology and HUVEC angiogenesis."

sparser
"The present study supported the possible interaction between HEY1 and PSMD14, which showed that HEY1 knockdown can at least partially reverse the positive effects of PSMD14 overexpression on trophoblast physiology and HUVEC angiogenesis."
PSMD14 affects GST
| 3
| 3

sparser
"The faintness of the AIRAP-myc signal in the AIRAP-GST-purified proteasomes is unlikely to reflect selective purification of singly capped particles under these conditions, as 44% of particles purifie[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"To further compare the functional properties of AIRAP-containing and conventional proteasomes, we purified proteasomes from transfected 293T cells by AIRAP-GST and PSMD14-GST affinity chromatography a[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Substrate degradation by proteasomes purified by either AIRAP-GST or PSMD14-GST affinity chromatography was ATP dependent and was inhibited by methotrexate (which stabilizes DHFR) or by MG132 (an inhi[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 affects CDH1
| 3
PSMD14 decreases the amount of CDH1. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Accordingly, we found that overexpression of POH1 upregulated the protein levels of N-cadherin, Vimentin, and PAI-1 and decreased the expression of E-cadherin."

reach
"PSMD14 overexpression significantly lowered the expression of E-cadherin but elevated the expression of vimentin and Snail (Fig. 4B)."

reach
"We found that PSMD14 overexpression upregulated the protein levels of PTBP1, β-catenin, MMP2, MMP9, and uPA but decreased E-cadherin expression ( Fig. 5 a, Supplementary Fig. 1c)."
PSMD14 affects BIRC5
| 2
PSMD14 activates BIRC5.
| 1
PSMD14 activates BIRC5. 1 / 2
| 1

reach
"Furthermore, E2F1 inhibition by siRNAs almost entirely abolished POH1 mediated upregulation of Survivin and FOXM1 in liver cancer cells (XREF_FIG)."
PSMD14 increases the amount of BIRC5.
| 1
PSMD14 increases the amount of BIRC5. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Accordingly, POH1 deletion substantially inhibited the expression of Survivin and FOXM1 proteins in human liver cancer cell lines (XREF_FIG; XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."
PSMD14 affects ADM
| 3
PSMD14 activates ADM. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Our analysis of clinical PDAC samples revealed a correlation between the GSVA scores of the POH1 downstream signature, MYC signature, and ductal marker score ( Supplementary Fig. 5E ), emphasizing the[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"However, POH1 depletion profoundly impaired caerulein-induced ADM ( Fig. 2 B–D)."

reach
"To investigate the role of MYC activation in POH1-mediated ADM."
NLRP3 affects PSMD14
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"We immunoprecipitated POH1 from BMDMs pretreated with LPS, and found that POH1 could interact with pro-IL-1β, pro-caspase-1 and NLRP3 (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"The interactions of endogenous POH1 with pro-caspase-1, pro-IL-1β and NLRP3 in LPS-stimulated BMDMs suggest that the potential mechanism underlying the POH1 regulation of IL-1β activation may involve deubiquitination of these proteins."

reach
"We immunoprecipitated POH1 from BMDMs pretreated with LPS, and found that POH1 could interact with pro-IL-1beta, pro-caspase-1 and NLRP3."
MITF affects PSMD14
2 | 1
2 | 1

sparser
"Previous results suggest that PSMD14 interacts with Mitf, and prevents Mitf ubiquitination, thus increasing the Mitf activity in osteoclast and RAW264.7 cells xref ."
GST affects PSMD14
| 3
| 3

sparser
"The faintness of the AIRAP-myc signal in the AIRAP-GST-purified proteasomes is unlikely to reflect selective purification of singly capped particles under these conditions, as 44% of particles purifie[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"To further compare the functional properties of AIRAP-containing and conventional proteasomes, we purified proteasomes from transfected 293T cells by AIRAP-GST and PSMD14-GST affinity chromatography a[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Substrate degradation by proteasomes purified by either AIRAP-GST or PSMD14-GST affinity chromatography was ATP dependent and was inhibited by methotrexate (which stabilizes DHFR) or by MG132 (an inhi[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
ESR affects PSMD14
| 3
ESR binds PSMD14.
| 2
| 2

reach
"To analyze the interaction between PSMD14 and ERα, we created deletion constructs."

reach
"Besides, due to the difficulties to acquire purified PSMD14 protein, we failed to perform pulldown assay to show the direct interactions between PSMD14 and ERα."
ESR increases the amount of PSMD14.
| 1
ESR increases the amount of PSMD14. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Furthermore, we found evidence that ERα directly induces the expression of PSMD14, suggesting a positive feedback loop between PSMD14 and ERα signaling (Fig. 10)."
Zinc atom affects PSMD14
| 2
| 2

reach
"We allowed these stalled proteasomes to accumulate under single-turnover conditions before reactivating Rpn11 by addition of Zn 2+ to sequester 1,10-phenanthroline away from the DUB active site."

reach
"In vitro , when Rpn11 is activated by addition of Zn 2+ but the 20S core proteases are blocked, deubiquitinated substrates stall and accumulate."

sparser
"In HeLa cells, high-glucose treatment facilitated chromatin binding of NRF1 to the promoter regions of the representative proteasome subunit genes PSMA5 , PSMD11 , and PSMD14 but not to the negative-control locus GATA1 ( xref ), suggesting that NRF1 contributes to the activation of the proteasome subunit genes when it is accumulated in response to enhanced cellular O -GlcNAcylation."

sparser
"In HeLa cells transfected with control siRNA, as observed in the ChIP-seq analysis, MG132 treatment induced robust binding of NRF1 to the promoter regions of the representative proteasome subunit genes PSMA5 , PSMD11 , and PSMD14 but not to a negative-control locus, GATA1 ( xref )."
Poly I:C affects PSMD14
| 2
| 2

reach
"To evaluate whether POH1-mediated regulation of the TGF-β receptors occurs in primary mouse liver cells, we treated Mx-Cre , poh1 mice with poly I:C to induce POH1 depletion in liver cells (Fig. 4h) [27]."

reach
"μg/g body weight of poly I:C to induce poh1 deletion in liver tissues."
| 2

reach
"Hence we concluded that among the other members of the UCH family, the cyclic β-sheet peptide 2 inhibits UCH-L5 most efficiently.To further investigate whether the cyclic peptide 2 inhibits the activity of Rpn11, the metalloprotease DUBs found in the 19S cap of the 26S proteasome, we carried out a standard fluorescence polarization assay using a Ubiquitin-Fluorescence Polarization (Ub-FP) substrate containing Ub linked by an isopeptide bond to a TAMRA-labelled Ub peptide, comprising residues 41 to 54 of Ub (Supplementary Figure S3A)."

reach
"We observed that the cyclic peptide, 2, was unable to inhibit Rpn11/Rpn8 activity (Supplementary Figure S3B), potentially suggesting that the Rpn11 activity remains unhindered in cells in the presence of 2.Next, we tested whether our cyclic peptide 2 can compete with the activity-based probe Cy5-UbVME in the labeling of UCH-L5."
| 2

reach
"Interestingly, PAD3 and PAD4 bind five Ca ions per monomer, whereas PAD1 and PAD2 bind four and six Ca ions per monomer, respectively."

reach
"As the crystals of PAD1 were obtained from high concentrations (200 mM) of CaCl 2 , the Ca 2 + ions were bound to the PAD1 structure (see below), which superimposed well with the Ca 2 + -bound forms o[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
UBASH3B affects PSMD14
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"STS1 also interacted with the second suppressor, RPN11, a subunit of the 26S proteasome, in the two-hybrid system."

reach
"While Sts-1/Srp1 binds to RPN11, the catalytically active subunit of the 26S proteasome lid [ 80 , 81 ], AKIRIN2 engages the 20S core particle to facilitate transport [ 19 ]."
TP53 affects BCL2L11
| 2
| 2

sparser
"These results suggest that POH1 may interact with p53 or Bim."

sparser
"As POH1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme responsible for substrate deubiquitination during proteasomal degradation, we determined whether POH1 binds to p53 or Bim and induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation."
TGFB affects PSMD14
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Therefore, there might be a PSMD14-TGF-β interaction in MsPGN."

sparser
"We then examined the interaction of POH1 with the TGF-β receptor complexes via co-immunoprecipitation experiments and found that both TGFBR1 and TGFBR2 efficiently precipitated with POH1 ( xref b)."
SF3B4 affects PSMD14
1 | 1
1 | 1

reach
"To further verify the interaction between PSMD14 and HNRNPC/SF3B4, we confirmed the co-localization of endogenously expressed PSDM14, HNRNPC, and SF3B4 in the nucleus by immunofluorescence in situ hybridization analysis (Fig. 3, F and G)."
PSMD14 affects ubiquitination degradation E2F1
| 2
PSMD14 inhibits ubiquitination degradation E2F1. 2 / 2
| 2

eidos
"Mechanically , PSMD14 inhibited the ubiquitination and degradation of E2F1 to improve the activation of Akt pathway and the transcription of SOX2 ."

eidos
"Then , we pinpointed that PSMD14 inhibited ubiquitination and degradation of E2F1 , which is consistent with the results reported previously 45 ."
| 2
| 2

reach
"In loci parB of R1 ( Gerdes et al., 1988 ), flm ( Loh et al., 1988 ) and srn ( Nielsen et al., 1991 ) of F, pnd of R483 ( Nielsen et al., 1991 ) and par of pAD1 ( Weaver and Tritle, 1994 ), asRNAs sok[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"For this, HCC cells with PSMD14 alteration were treated with CHX to block protein synthesis at the indicated time, and subsequently, the GRB2 protein levels were analyzed using western blotting."
PSMD14 affects tamoxifen
| 2
| 2

reach
"PSMD14 depletion was also found to restore the inhibitory effect of tamoxifen on ERα signaling activity, as shown by the luciferase assay (Fig. 9D)."

reach
"The CCK8 assay further indicated that PSMD14 depletion restored the inhibitory effect of tamoxifen in breast cancer cells (Fig. 9E)."
PSMD14 affects such DDB2 immobilization induced proteasome
| 2
PSMD14 activates such DDB2 immobilization induced proteasome. 2 / 2
| 2

eidos
"Although depletion of PSMD14 alleviates such DDB2 immobilization induced by proteasome inhibitors , recruitment of DDB2 to DNA damage sites is then severely compromised in the absence of PSMD14 ."
| PMC

eidos
"Although depletion of PSMD14 alleviates such DDB2 immobilization induced by proteasome inhibitors , recruitment of DDB2 to DNA damage sites is then severely compromised in the absence of PSMD14 ."

reach
"The human POH1 gene encodes for a protein with a high degree of sequence similarity with fission yeast Pad1 (Fig. 2), is a fully functional homologue of Pad1 and induces by overexpression the same phenotype of pleiotropic drug resistance in S. pombe.To assess whether POH1 could be involved in resistance to cytotoxic insults and in particular to anticancer agents in mammalian cells, experiments of POH1 overexpression by transfection in mammalian cells were performed."

reach
"Previous research demonstrated that deubiquitination enzyme genes play a role in developing drug resistance in malignant tumors and that interference with PSMD14 or PSMD14 inhibitors can reverse drug resistance in malignant tumors."

sparser
"In HeLa cells, high-glucose treatment facilitated chromatin binding of NRF1 to the promoter regions of the representative proteasome subunit genes PSMA5 , PSMD11 , and PSMD14 but not to the negative-control locus GATA1 ( xref ), suggesting that NRF1 contributes to the activation of the proteasome subunit genes when it is accumulated in response to enhanced cellular O -GlcNAcylation."

sparser
"In HeLa cells transfected with control siRNA, as observed in the ChIP-seq analysis, MG132 treatment induced robust binding of NRF1 to the promoter regions of the representative proteasome subunit genes PSMA5 , PSMD11 , and PSMD14 but not to a negative-control locus, GATA1 ( xref )."

reach
"PSMD14 down-regulation induced proteasome degradation of SF3B4 (Fig. 4D)."

reach
"Based on the studies in S. pombe, where the Pad1 and POH1 overexpression phenotype was dependent upon the expression of the pap1 gene, it was hypothesised that POH1 overexpression could decrease proteasome degradation of AP-1 transcription factors and lead to increased transactivation of AP-1-responsive genes."
PSMD14 affects pathway
| 2
PSMD14 activates pathway. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"GSEA revealed that the Hippo pathway and the YAP-UP pathway were highly enriched in PSMD14-high groups ( xref A), suggesting that PSMD14 may activate the Hippo-YAP1 pathway to exert its oncogenic effects."

sparser
"PSMD14 activated YAP1–Hippo pathway by regulating NCL."
PSMD14 affects migration
| 2
PSMD14 activates migration. 2 / 2
| 2

eidos
"PSMD14 knockdown notably inhibited cell proliferation , migration , and invasion in vitro , which was confirmed through in vivo experiments ."

eidos
"Knockdown and overexpression experiments elucidated that PSMD14 stimulated OV cell proliferation , invasion and migration in vitro ."

reach
"The role of Pad-1 in unpollinated ovaries is to prevent the excessive accumulation of IAA, resulting in a precocious fruit set."

reach
"A loss-of-function mutant, pad-1 caused high accumulation of IAA in the tomato and pepper ovaries, suggesting that Pad-1 protein is involved in auxin homeostasis during ovary development [49]."

reach
"POH1 relieves the barriers imposed by 53BP1 and RAP80 in the late stages of DDR and induces the switch from NHEJ to HR."

reach
"POH1 also appears to promote HR by a mechanism independent of 53BP1."

reach
"Thus, inhibition of PSMD14 disrupts protein homeostasis and leads to apoptosis in cancer cells (Li et al. 2017; Jing et al. 2021a, b)."

reach
"This implies that the proteasome and degradation of its substrates is essential for maintaining INQ homeostasis, which is supported by the enrichment of the proteasomal subunit Rpn11 at the INQ (21)."
| 2

reach
"Interestingly, PAD3 and PAD4 bind five Ca ions per monomer, whereas PAD1 and PAD2 bind four and six Ca ions per monomer, respectively."

reach
"As the crystals of PAD1 were obtained from high concentrations (200 mM) of CaCl 2 , the Ca 2 + ions were bound to the PAD1 structure (see below), which superimposed well with the Ca 2 + -bound forms o[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 affects VHLL
| 2
PSMD14 decreases the amount of VHLL. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Based on the results obtained from RNAi screening targeting candidates that are present on the list derived from SARS-CoV-2 M IP/MS, we also attempted to identify the proteins that negatively regulate VLP release, especially the deubiquitinating enzyme POH1; knockdown of POH1 increased VLP release (Fig. S1A and Fig. 5A)."

reach
"Our data showed that overexpression of wild-type POH1, but not of the catalytic dead C120S mutant, decreases the M-E interaction (Fig. 5F), the ubiquitin level of M (Fig. 5G), and VLP release (Fig. 5H)."
PSMD14 affects UBASH3B
| 1 1
| 1 1

sparser
"STS1 also interacted with the second suppressor, RPN11, a subunit of the 26S proteasome, in the two-hybrid system."

reach
"While Sts-1/Srp1 binds to RPN11, the catalytically active subunit of the 26S proteasome lid [ 80 , 81 ], AKIRIN2 engages the 20S core particle to facilitate transport [ 19 ]."
PSMD14 affects SPON2
| 2
PSMD14 increases the amount of SPON2. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"PSMD14 Transcriptionally Activated by MEF2A Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Development by Upregulating SPON2 Expression."

reach
"PSMD14, transcriptionally activated by MEF2A, promotes the de-ubiquitination of RBM15B, which upregulates SPON2 expression in an m6A-RBM15B-dependent manner, thereby facilitating PC proliferation, migration, and invasion."
PSMD14 affects SOX2
| 2
PSMD14 activates SOX2. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Therefore, our data indicate that PSMD14 mediated increase of E2F1 directly promotes the transcription activation of SOX2."

reach
"Further, the ChIP assay showed that E2F1 bound to the promoter of SOX2, which could be attenuated by PSMD14 silencing."
PSMD14 affects SERPINE1
| 2
PSMD14 increases the amount of SERPINE1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Accordingly, we found that overexpression of POH1 upregulated the protein levels of N-cadherin, Vimentin, and PAI-1 and decreased the expression of E-cadherin."

reach
"We found that the knockdown of POH1 significantly inhibited the expression of N-cadherin, Vimentin, and PAI-1 and increased the expression of E-cadherin ( Fig. 5 A)."
PSMD14 affects SARS-CoV-2
| 2
| 2

reach
"Next, we investigated whether POH1 modulated the maturation and release of native SARS-CoV-2."

reach
"All together, these data revealed a previously undescribed mechanism by which RNF5 and POH1 mediate the ubiquitin modification of SARS-CoV-2 M for virion trafficking and release.As noted by previous studies, unlike with most enveloped viruses, in which M is necessary and sufficient to mediate VLP release, the E/M proteins of murine hepatitis virus (MHV) or the M/E/N proteins of SARS-CoV are necessary for efficient assembly, trafficking, and VLP release (7–9)."
PSMD14 affects RNF168
| 2
| 2

reach
"POH1 is localized to sites of DSBs and can directly antagonize RNF8/RNF168, which collaborate to deposit K63-linked polyubiquitin chains at H2A-type histones in response to damage [129]."

reach
"BRCC36 and POH1 antagonize the actions of RNF8 and RNF168, hydrolyzing the K63 linkages that promote 53BP1 recruitment."
PSMD14 affects PSMA5
| 2

sparser
"In HeLa cells, high-glucose treatment facilitated chromatin binding of NRF1 to the promoter regions of the representative proteasome subunit genes PSMA5 , PSMD11 , and PSMD14 but not to the negative-control locus GATA1 ( xref ), suggesting that NRF1 contributes to the activation of the proteasome subunit genes when it is accumulated in response to enhanced cellular O -GlcNAcylation."

sparser
"In HeLa cells transfected with control siRNA, as observed in the ChIP-seq analysis, MG132 treatment induced robust binding of NRF1 to the promoter regions of the representative proteasome subunit genes PSMA5 , PSMD11 , and PSMD14 but not to a negative-control locus, GATA1 ( xref )."
PSMD14 affects POU5F1
| 2
PSMD14 decreases the amount of POU5F1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"POH1 knockdown in stem cells leads to decrease of Oct4 expression, a key positive regulator of self-renewal [60]."

reach
"XREF_BIBR Oct4 protein expression is decreased by depletion of Psmd14, a deubiquitylating enzyme that resides in the 19S ' lid ' of the proteasome."
PSMD14 affects PI3K/AKT/mTOR
| 2
PSMD14 activates PI3K/AKT/mTOR. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"PSMD14 may enhance tumor progression and resistance to anlotinib in osteosarcoma by regulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway [32]."

reach
"These findings imply that PSMD14 may increase osteosarcoma function by stimulating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway."
PSMD14 affects NSCLS
| 2
PSMD14 activates NSCLS. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Whether POH1 promotes the progression of NSCLS through the dual regulation of Smad3 and Snail requires further investigation."

reach
"Consistently, our findings demonstrate that POH1 promotes cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis in NSCLS by mediating Smad3 stability."
PSMD14 affects NRF1
| 2

sparser
"In HeLa cells, high-glucose treatment facilitated chromatin binding of NRF1 to the promoter regions of the representative proteasome subunit genes PSMA5 , PSMD11 , and PSMD14 but not to the negative-control locus GATA1 ( xref ), suggesting that NRF1 contributes to the activation of the proteasome subunit genes when it is accumulated in response to enhanced cellular O -GlcNAcylation."

sparser
"In HeLa cells transfected with control siRNA, as observed in the ChIP-seq analysis, MG132 treatment induced robust binding of NRF1 to the promoter regions of the representative proteasome subunit genes PSMA5 , PSMD11 , and PSMD14 but not to a negative-control locus, GATA1 ( xref )."
| 2

reach
"O-phenanthroline (OPA) and Capzimin, small molecule inhibitors of PSMD14, can inhibit the proliferation of multiple myeloma cells and overcome bortezomib resistance."

reach
"POH1 depletion, for example, has been shown to impair multiple myeloma cell proliferation [190]."
PSMD14 affects MKI67
| 2
PSMD14 decreases the amount of MKI67. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"The protein expression levels of Ki-67, p-Akt, and p-mTOR were reversed by PSMD14 overexpression combined with MK-2206 treatment."

reach
"IHC staining showed that the protein expression levels of FADS1, Ki-67, SF3B4, p-Akt, and p-mTOR were decreased in xenograft tumors induced by PSMD14 knockdown in MDA-MB-231 cells, while the AA supplementation further lowered the level of Ki-67."
PSMD14 affects MIA
| 2
PSMD14 inhibits MIA. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"In vitro knockdown of PSMD2, but not PSMD14, increased the apoptosis, gemcitabine's toxicity and inhibited the growth capacity of MIA cells."

reach
"Here, we demonstrated that depletion of PSMD2, but not PSMD14, suppressed the growth ability of MIA cells."
PSMD14 affects MCL1
| 2
PSMD14 decreases the amount of MCL1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Taken together, we hypothesize that silence of POH1 causes dysfunction of proteasome and increases the expression of MCl-1."

reach
"In addition, knockdown of POH1 upregulated the protein levels of Mcl-1, but the overexpression of POH1 failed to affect the expression of MCl-1."
PSMD14 affects MAP2K1
1 | 1
1 | 1

reach
"PAD1 interacts with and citrullinates MEK1 to regulate extracellular signal– regulated kinase 1/2– matrix metallopeptidase 2 signaling, thus promoting tumorigenesis.25 Furthermore, accumulating evidences showing that overexpression of PAD2 and PAD4 were detected in a wide range of human malignant cancers,26 and that PAD inhibitors suppress the proliferation of cancer cell lines both in vitro and in vivo,25,27 supports the notion that PADs play important roles in tumorigenesis."
PSMD14 affects JUN
| 2
Modified PSMD14 leads to the deubiquitination of JUN. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Ectopic expression of POH1 in HEK293 cells decreased the level of c-Jun ubiquitination, leading to significant accumulation of the protein and a corresponding increase in AP1 mediated gene expression."

reach
"A previous study indicated that POH1 overexpression in HEK293 cells downregulates c-Jun ubiquitination, resulting in c-Jun accumulation and upregulation of AP1 mediated gene expression XREF_BIBR."
PSMD14 affects Hippo-YAP1
| 2
PSMD14 activates Hippo-YAP1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"GSEA revealed that the Hippo pathway and the YAP-UP pathway were highly enriched in PSMD14-high groups (Fig. 6A), suggesting that PSMD14 may activate the Hippo-YAP1 pathway to exert its oncogenic effects."

reach
"Furthermore, bioinformatics analysis identified NCL as a downstream target of PSMD14, leading to the hypothesis that PSMD14, through regulating NCL, activates the Hippo-YAP1 pathway to drive bladder cancer malignancy."
PSMD14 affects FOXM1
| 2
PSMD14 activates FOXM1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Ubiquitin binding to Rpn11 is thus expected to readily induce the Ins-1 switch without requiring any global conformational changes of the regulatory particle, which explains the robust DUB activity we[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Furthermore, E2F1 inhibition by siRNAs almost entirely abolished POH1 mediated upregulation of Survivin and FOXM1 in liver cancer cells (XREF_FIG)."
PSMD14 affects DDB2
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"It seems unlikely that the proteasome complex itself has a direct binding affinity for damaged DNA, while our attempts to detect physical interactions between DDB2 and PSMD14 have been unsuccessful."
| PMC

sparser
"It seems unlikely that the proteasome complex itself has a direct binding affinity for damaged DNA, while our attempts to detect physical interactions between DDB2 and PSMD14 have been unsuccessful."
| PMC
PSMD14 affects CTTN
| 1
PSMD14 activates CTTN. 1 / 2
| 1

reach
"These results support the model wherein Poh1 activates HDAC6- and cortactin dependent F-actin remodeling required for aggresome clearance."
PSMD14 affects CRMP1
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Next, whether endogenous Drp1 interacted with endogenous PSMD14 was assessed."

sparser
"Co-immunoprecipitation and reciprocal co-IP tests demonstrated that PSMD14 and Drp1 interacted with each other."
PSMD14 affects CDH2
| 2
PSMD14 increases the amount of CDH2. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"We found that the knockdown of POH1 significantly inhibited the expression of N-cadherin, Vimentin, and PAI-1 and increased the expression of E-cadherin ( Fig. 5 A)."

reach
"Accordingly, we found that overexpression of POH1 upregulated the protein levels of N-cadherin, Vimentin, and PAI-1 and decreased the expression of E-cadherin."
PSMD14 affects BRCA1
1 | 1
1 | 1

reach
"Similarly, a co-operative interaction between the proteasome subunit PSMD14 and BRCA1 has been implicated in cellular responses to DNA double strand breaks , a niche where nuclear PARPs are known to have key functional roles."
PSMD14 affects ACVR2B
1 | 1
1 | 1

sparser
"In addition, PSMD14 significantly interacted with the activin type II receptor ACTRIIB, compared to BMPRII or TGF-β type II receptor (TβRII) (Fig. S2a)."

sparser
"In HeLa cells, high-glucose treatment facilitated chromatin binding of NRF1 to the promoter regions of the representative proteasome subunit genes PSMA5 , PSMD11 , and PSMD14 but not to the negative-control locus GATA1 ( xref ), suggesting that NRF1 contributes to the activation of the proteasome subunit genes when it is accumulated in response to enhanced cellular O -GlcNAcylation."

sparser
"In HeLa cells transfected with control siRNA, as observed in the ChIP-seq analysis, MG132 treatment induced robust binding of NRF1 to the promoter regions of the representative proteasome subunit genes PSMA5 , PSMD11 , and PSMD14 but not to a negative-control locus, GATA1 ( xref )."
MAP2K1 affects PSMD14
1 | 1
1 | 1

reach
"PAD1 interacts with and citrullinates MEK1 to regulate extracellular signal– regulated kinase 1/2– matrix metallopeptidase 2 signaling, thus promoting tumorigenesis.25 Furthermore, accumulating evidences showing that overexpression of PAD2 and PAD4 were detected in a wide range of human malignant cancers,26 and that PAD inhibitors suppress the proliferation of cancer cell lines both in vitro and in vivo,25,27 supports the notion that PADs play important roles in tumorigenesis."
DDB2 affects PSMD14
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"It seems unlikely that the proteasome complex itself has a direct binding affinity for damaged DNA, while our attempts to detect physical interactions between DDB2 and PSMD14 have been unsuccessful."
| PMC

sparser
"It seems unlikely that the proteasome complex itself has a direct binding affinity for damaged DNA, while our attempts to detect physical interactions between DDB2 and PSMD14 have been unsuccessful."
| PMC
CRMP1 affects PSMD14
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Next, whether endogenous Drp1 interacted with endogenous PSMD14 was assessed."

sparser
"Co-immunoprecipitation and reciprocal co-IP tests demonstrated that PSMD14 and Drp1 interacted with each other."
CAV1 affects PSMD14
1 | 1
1 | 1

sparser
"We found that POH1 interacted with CAV1 ( xref f), and substantially reduced wild type- and K63-linked ubiquitination on CAV1 proteins ( xref g), and that knockdown of POH1 increased CAV1 polyubiquitination ( xref h)."
BCL2L11 affects TP53
| 2
| 2

sparser
"These results suggest that POH1 may interact with p53 or Bim."

sparser
"As POH1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme responsible for substrate deubiquitination during proteasomal degradation, we determined whether POH1 binds to p53 or Bim and induces ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation."
ACVR2B affects PSMD14
1 | 1
1 | 1

sparser
"In addition, PSMD14 significantly interacted with the activin type II receptor ACTRIIB, compared to BMPRII or TGF-β type II receptor (TβRII) (Fig. S2a)."

eidos
"Rpn11 is essential for viability is yeast , and depletion of its human ortholog , POH1 , by RNAi inhibits cellular growth ( 59 ) ."

sparser
"To determine if the defects of rpn11-1 were caused by an inability of rpn11-1 protein to bind Rpn3, we compared 35 S-labeled Rpn3 interactions with recombinant GST-Rpn11 and GST-rpn11-1 mutant proteins ( xref )."
| 1
| 1

sparser
"ETPs inhibit Rpn11 and other JAMM proteases."
Cas9 affects PSMD14
| 1
Cas9 increases the amount of PSMD14. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"CRISPR/Cas9-generated knockout mutations of HBP1, but not POH1 mutations, promoted earlier flowering time; conversely, HBP1 and POH1 overexpression delayed flowering time in rice under long-day and short-day conditions by activating the expression of Hd1 and suppressing the expression of Early heading date 1 (Ehd1), Heading date 3a (Hd3a), and Rice Flowering locus T 1 (RFT1), thus controlling flowering time in rice."
| 1

reach
"Meanwhile, the AA supplementation also up-regulated the expression of PTGS2 when PSMD14 knockdown plus IKE (Fig. 8, I and J, fig."
USP5 affects PSMD14
| 1
| 1

sparser
"We reason that the failure of the BioID approach to detect an interaction between USP5 and PSMD14 might be due to the specific conditions in HEK293 cells or technical issues with the biotinylation approach."
TXNL1 affects 19S
| 1
TXNL1 binds PSMD14 and 19S. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Txnl1/TRP32, a member of the thioredoxin family of proteins, binds to a subunit Rpn11 of the 19S proteasome and may be involved in the redox-sensitive conversion of proteasomes [31] ."
TAT-5 affects PSMD14
| 1
PSMD14 binds TAT-5. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"PAD-1, a C. elegans DOPEY ortholog, also inhibits extracellular vesicles , suggesting a possible functional association between PAD-1 and TAT-5 in this process.Heterozygous mutations in the ATP9A gene have been identified in two families, causing a novel autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder involving postnatal microcephaly , highlighting crucial role of ATP9A in brain development."
SKP1 affects PSMD14
| 1
| 1

reach
"The Arabidopsis SKP1 subunit of SCF-type E3s binds to the 20SP subunit PAD1 and this interaction is enhanced by Snf1-related kinases [57] ."
RTHF affects PSMD14
| 1
RTHF decreases the amount of PSMD14. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"RTHF significantly decreases USP14, UCHL5, and POH1 expression in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma A431 cells."

sparser
"To determine if the defects of rpn11-1 were caused by an inability of rpn11-1 protein to bind Rpn3, we compared 35 S-labeled Rpn3 interactions with recombinant GST-Rpn11 and GST-rpn11-1 mutant proteins ( xref )."
PSME3 affects PSMD14
| 1
PSME3 inhibits PSMD14. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"SAX-2::GFP did not show co-localization with any of the above markers, suggesting SAX-2 puncta in neurons are unlikely to correspond to endosomes or the Golgi.An N-terminal GFP::PAD-1 KI is expressed in multiple tissues including neurons and causes a partial loss of PAD-1 function ."
PSMD7 affects Lys11
| 1
PSMD14 binds PSMD7 and Lys11. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"These observed differences in hydrolysis rates between those reported for individual chains and the ones we found in the mixture containing all linkages may indicate that the presence of certain diUb linkages can lead to a change in hydrolysis rates of other linkages.Another interesting finding is the high preference of the metallo-DUB RPN11/RPN8 complex for Lys11 diUb."
PSMD14 affects transport
| 1
| 1

reach
"In agreement with these findings, loss of PSMD14 activity abolishes aggresome clearance by autophagy [ 30 ] and the biogenesis of autophagosomes by affecting Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport [ 31 ]."
PSMD14 affects release polyubiquitin chain bloc
| 1
PSMD14 activates release polyubiquitin chain bloc. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"POH1 catalyzes the release of a polyubiquitin chain `` en bloc '' as the substrate is engaged and translocated through the gated pore of the 20S protease ."
PSMD14 affects pro-IL-1β
| 1
PSMD14 deubiquitinates pro-IL-1β. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"POH1 deubiquitinates pro-IL-1β and inhibits mature IL-1β production, thus restricting inflammasome activity and LPS-induced inflammation [93]."

reach
"Thus, further studies are needed to dissect the role of sex in H3 citrullination within the kidney after I/R injury.Protein citrullination is a post-translational modification catalyzed by a family of[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
| 1

reach
"The first proof that POH1 could be targeted was provided by a group at the Dana Farber Cancer Institute that showed in 2017 that pharmacologic inhibition of POH1 with O-phenanthroline blocked proteasome function, had an anti-myeloma effect in human xenografts and, similarly to proteasome inhibitors in the clinic, was synergistic with the anti-myeloma activity of lenalidomide, pomalidomide and dexametasone [83]."

reach
"RPN11 deubiquitinates and stabilizes methyltransferase-like 3 (METTL3), promotes m6A modification and the expression of cyl-CoA synthetase short-chain family member 3 (ACSS3), and upregulates lipid metabolism genes through histone propionylation to create propionyl coenzyme A (131)."

sparser
"To determine if the defects of rpn11-1 were caused by an inability of rpn11-1 protein to bind Rpn3, we compared 35 S-labeled Rpn3 interactions with recombinant GST-Rpn11 and GST-rpn11-1 mutant proteins ( xref )."

reach
"Targeting POH1 inhibits prostate cancer cell growth and enhances the suppressive efficacy of androgen deprivation and docetaxel."
PSMD14 affects decreased sensitivity cytotoxic drugs prognosis
| 1
PSMD14 inhibits decreased sensitivity cytotoxic drugs prognosis. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"In translational studies , expression of POH1 has been found to be increased in several tumour types relative to normal adjacent tissue and to correlate with tumour progression , higher tumour grade , decreased sensitivity to cytotoxic drugs and poor prognosis ."

reach
"Importantly, contrary to the massive activation of autophagy upon CP inhibitors [ 33–35 ], PSMD14 loss of function strongly inhibits autophagosome biogenesis [ 31 ]."

reach
"A loss-of-function mutant, pad-1 caused high accumulation of IAA in the tomato and pepper ovaries, suggesting that Pad-1 protein is involved in auxin homeostasis during ovary development [49]."

reach
"PSMD14-induced mitophagy promoted mitochondrial homeostasis to reduced ROS production, and ultimately inhibited the neuron PANoptosis."
| 1
PSMD14 increases the amount of arachidonic acid. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"It is noteworthy that, in this study, PSMD14 knockdown notably reduced the expression of AA and decreased the sensitivity of cells to RSL3/IKE-induced ferroptosis."
PSMD14 affects apoptosis SCC15 UM1 cells treated CDDP
| 1
PSMD14 inhibits apoptosis SCC15 UM1 cells treated CDDP. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"Inversely , PSMD14 depletion weakened E2F1 expression and promoted the apoptosis of SCC15 and UM1 cells treated with CDDP ( Figure S10A-B ) ."
PSMD14 affects YAP1-Hippo
| 1
PSMD14 activates YAP1-Hippo. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"PSMD14 activated YAP1-Hippo pathway by regulating NCL."
PSMD14 affects USP8
| 1
PSMD14 activates USP8. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Therefore, a second process involving DUBs is the recycling of ubiquitin by preventing its degradation, which is mediated by proteasome associated DUBs USP14, UCH-L5 and UCH37, and POH1, or receptor mediated endocytosis and lysosomal degradation associated DUBs USP8 and AMSH."
PSMD14 affects USP5
| 1
| 1

sparser
"We reason that the failure of the BioID approach to detect an interaction between USP5 and PSMD14 might be due to the specific conditions in HEK293 cells or technical issues with the biotinylation approach."
PSMD14 affects TAT-5
| 1
PSMD14 binds TAT-5. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"PAD-1, a C. elegans DOPEY ortholog, also inhibits extracellular vesicles , suggesting a possible functional association between PAD-1 and TAT-5 in this process.Heterozygous mutations in the ATP9A gene have been identified in two families, causing a novel autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder involving postnatal microcephaly , highlighting crucial role of ATP9A in brain development."
PSMD14 affects STAMBP
| 1
PSMD14 activates STAMBP. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Therefore, a second process involving DUBs is the recycling of ubiquitin by preventing its degradation, which is mediated by proteasome associated DUBs USP14, UCH-L5 and UCH37, and POH1, or receptor mediated endocytosis and lysosomal degradation associated DUBs USP8 and AMSH."
PSMD14 affects SKP1
| 1
| 1

reach
"The Arabidopsis SKP1 subunit of SCF-type E3s binds to the 20SP subunit PAD1 and this interaction is enhanced by Snf1-related kinases [57] ."
PSMD14 affects S phase
| 1
| 1

reach
"Furthermore, flow cytometry analysis showed that PSMD14 overexpression significantly increased the proportion of cells in the S phase in MCF-7 cells (Fig. 2L, M)."
PSMD14 affects RPN3
| 1

sparser
"To determine if the defects of rpn11-1 were caused by an inability of rpn11-1 protein to bind Rpn3, we compared 35 S-labeled Rpn3 interactions with recombinant GST-Rpn11 and GST-rpn11-1 mutant proteins ( xref )."
PSMD14 affects RBM15B
| 1
PSMD14 leads to the deubiquitination of RBM15B. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"PSMD14, transcriptionally activated by MEF2A, promotes the de-ubiquitination of RBM15B, which upregulates SPON2 expression in an m6A-RBM15B-dependent manner, thereby facilitating PC proliferation, migration, and invasion."
PSMD14 affects PCNA
| 1
PSMD14 increases the amount of PCNA. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In the present study, increased proliferation was observed alongside enhanced expression levels of Ki67 and PCNA following PSMD14 overexpression in HTR-8/SVneo cells."
PSMD14 affects PABPN1-17ala
| 1
PSMD14 inhibits PABPN1-17ala. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"We found that Rpn11, Prosβ4 and Pomp heterozygous mutants reduced PABPN1-17ala aggregation."
PSMD14 affects NSD2.We
| 1
PSMD14 binds NSD2.We. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Co-immunoprecipitation assays in chromatin-bound fractions of LP-1 cells and glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-down assays showed that DNase I treatment disrupted the interaction between PSMD14 and[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 affects NFkappaB
| 1
| 1

reach
"Simultaneous with this degradation process, K63 ubiquitin chains released from TRIM21 by the 19S associated deubiquitinase Poh1 stimulate NFkappaB, AP-1 and IRF3 immune transcription pathways, leading to potent activation of pro inflammatory immunity XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR."
PSMD14 affects Lys11
| 1
PSMD14 binds PSMD7 and Lys11. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"These observed differences in hydrolysis rates between those reported for individual chains and the ones we found in the mixture containing all linkages may indicate that the presence of certain diUb linkages can lead to a change in hydrolysis rates of other linkages.Another interesting finding is the high preference of the metallo-DUB RPN11/RPN8 complex for Lys11 diUb."
PSMD14 affects LAMP1
| 1
PSMD14 inhibits LAMP1. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"PSMD14 can inhibit lysosomal degradation and increase transforming growth factor–β by removing K63 polyubiquitin chains attached to caveolin-1, which participates in lysosome-dependent destruction of receptors ( xref )."
PSMD14 affects KDR
| 1
PSMD14 activates KDR. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The findings in this study are summarized as follows: 1) The mRNA levels of PAD1, 3, and 4 as well as PAD2 were up-regulated by hypoxia in a HIF-1-dependent manner in U-251 MG cells of a malignant gli[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 affects HNSCC initiation
| 1
PSMD14 activates HNSCC initiation. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"These evidences illustrate that PSMD14 depletion impairs HNSCC initiation ."
PSMD14 affects HCCS
| 1
PSMD14 activates HCCS. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"To further corroborate the clinical relevance of POH1 and TGF-β signaling in HCCs, we examined levels of p-SMAD3, an indicator of TGF-β activation, as well as the expression of POH1 in 78 pairs of HCC specimens and the adjacent non-tumoral tissues by immunohistochemical staining."
PSMD14 affects F_actin
| 1
| 1

reach
"These results support the model wherein Poh1 activates HDAC6- and cortactin dependent F-actin remodeling required for aggresome clearance."
PSMD14 affects FMN1
| 1
PSMD14 inhibits FMN1. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"One of the first indications of such a trait was the demonstration by Ike et al. (1984) that the pAD1-encoded cytolysin significantly lowered the LD 50 in a mouse peritonitis model."
PSMD14 affects FBXO45
| 1
PSMD14 ubiquitinates FBXO45. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Here, we reported the important ubiquitination markers, including the E3 ligases- PARK2, STUB1, FBXW7 SIAH1, FBXO7, WDTC1, SYVN1, TRAF6, RNF19A, SIAH2, TRIM32, NEDD4, FBXL2, MARCH7, and FBXO45, and th[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PSMD14 affects E2F1/ERK/AKT
| 1
PSMD14 activates E2F1/ERK/AKT. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Blocking PSMD14-mediated E2F1/ERK/AKT signaling pathways suppresses the progression of anaplastic thyroid cancer."
PSMD14 affects DIP2A
| 1
| 1

reach
"Thus, the interactions between DIP-2, SAX-2, and PAD-1 observed in TRN morphology also apply to ciliated neuron morphology."
PSMD14 affects DHX40
| 1
PSMD14 activates DHX40. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Introduction of PAD1 into cinnamic acid-sensitive mutants that lacked PAD activity, allowed the recovery of cinnamic acid resistance and PAD activity."
PSMD14 affects CASP3
| 1
PSMD14 inhibits CASP3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Furthermore, POH1 silencing resulted in the activation of PARP1, caspase-9, caspase-3, and cytochrome c and upregulation of p53, p21, Bax, Puma, Noxa, and Bim."
PSMD14 affects CASP1
| 1
| 1

reach
"We immunoprecipitated POH1 from BMDMs pretreated with LPS, and found that POH1 could interact with pro-IL-1beta, pro-caspase-1 and NLRP3."

reach
"To verify the effects of both PSMD11 and PSMD14 in pancreatic cancer, we confirmed that the knockdown of PSMD11 and PSMD14 could inhibit the malignant biological behaviors of pancreatic cancer cells, such as their proliferation, migration, and invasion, via the MTT assay, cell scratch assay, and transwell assay, which suggested that these two proteins could be used as potential markers for pancreatic cancer progression and prognostic assessment."
PSMD14 affects 19S
| 1
TXNL1 binds PSMD14 and 19S. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Txnl1/TRP32, a member of the thioredoxin family of proteins, binds to a subunit Rpn11 of the 19S proteasome and may be involved in the redox-sensitive conversion of proteasomes [31] ."
NSD2.We affects PSMD14
| 1
PSMD14 binds NSD2.We. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Co-immunoprecipitation assays in chromatin-bound fractions of LP-1 cells and glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-down assays showed that DNase I treatment disrupted the interaction between PSMD14 and[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
Melanoma affects PSMD14
| 1
| 1

reach
"Melanoma growth and migration could be inhibited by targeting PSMD14 through SMAD3 accumulation or SLUG reduction [36]."
Lys11 affects PSMD7
| 1
PSMD14 binds PSMD7 and Lys11. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"These observed differences in hydrolysis rates between those reported for individual chains and the ones we found in the mixture containing all linkages may indicate that the presence of certain diUb linkages can lead to a change in hydrolysis rates of other linkages.Another interesting finding is the high preference of the metallo-DUB RPN11/RPN8 complex for Lys11 diUb."
JAMM motif affects PSMD14
| 1
JAMM motif inhibits PSMD14. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The JAMM motif-depleted POH1 did not act as the wild-type POH1 to regulate the TGF-β receptors and TGF-β signaling activity (Fig. S3 "
GSK484 affects PSMD14
| 1
GSK484 inhibits PSMD14. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"DNase I (digestion of NETs), GSK484 (inhibitor of PAD1), and anti-Ly6G antibody (inhibitor of neutrophil) can alleviate brain edema and attenuate neurological dysfunction, even including neurogenic pulmonary edema post-SAH."
FADS1 affects PSMD14
| 1
FADS1 activates PSMD14. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Meanwhile, we further aimed to explore the underlying functional mechanism of FADS1 and revealed that PSMD14 aggravated TNBC malignant progression by activating the Akt-mTOR signal pathway mediated by FADS1."

sparser
"These observations were supported by a series of analyses that demonstrated interactions between multiple α-HPV E6 oncoproteins and PSMA3, PSMC2, PSMC3, PSMD1, PSMD2, PSMD3, PSMD14, PSMD11, PSMD7, PSMC4, PSMD13, PSMD6, PSMD8, PSMB7, PSMB9 and PSME4 proteasomal subunits, while a panel of β-HPV E6 oncoproteins interacted only with a few proteasomal subunits, including PSMA3, PSMC2, PSMD1, PSMD2, PSMD3, PSMD11, and PSMD13 [ xref , xref , xref ]."
DIP2A affects PSMD14
| 1
| 1

reach
"Thus, the interactions between DIP-2, SAX-2, and PAD-1 observed in TRN morphology also apply to ciliated neuron morphology."
CASP1 affects PSMD14
| 1
| 1

reach
"We immunoprecipitated POH1 from BMDMs pretreated with LPS, and found that POH1 could interact with pro-IL-1beta, pro-caspase-1 and NLRP3."
CASC3 affects PSMD14
| 1
CASC3 increases the amount of PSMD14. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Expression of 26S complex members (psmd14, psmb7, psmb5, psmb1, psma1, psmc5, psmc6), 11S complex members (psme1, psme2), and chaperones (bip, vcp) were significantly induced by BTZ in whole-larval extracts (Figure 3A)."
19S affects TXNL1
| 1
TXNL1 binds PSMD14 and 19S. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Txnl1/TRP32, a member of the thioredoxin family of proteins, binds to a subunit Rpn11 of the 19S proteasome and may be involved in the redox-sensitive conversion of proteasomes [31] ."