IndraLab

Statements


TP53 is modified
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TP53 is methylated. 10 / 830
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sparser
"Other biomarkers including epithelial VEGF, p53, Ki-67, cyclin D1, and p16 promoter methylation) were not associated with the outcome."

sparser
"Similarly, PRMT5-mediated p53 arginine methylation results in preferential p21 transcription as opposed to apoptotic genes [ xref ]."

sparser
"Taken together, these results strongly suggest that SCF Fbxo22 -KDM4A targets methylated p53 for ubiquitin-dependent protein degradation."

sparser
"For example, the crosstalk between serine phosphorylation and lysine methylation of the mitochondrial protein DAM1 and the transcription factor p53 has been described in human cancer cells (Fischle et al. xref ; Zhang and Dent xref )."

sparser
"It has been reported that intragenic TP53 methylation differs between normal and transformed human colorectal cancer cell lines [ xref ]."

sparser
"One possibility is that JMJD3 contributes to the regulation of p53 methylation, as previously suggested using an antibody raised to methylated lysine xref , but not confirmed in an independent study xref ."

sparser
"In that category, the most sensitive and specific biomarker (more properly, “biosignature”) for detecting ovarian cancer currently appears to be a panel of six serum proteins (leptin, prolactin, osteopontin, insulin-like growth factor II, macrophage inhibitory factor and CA125), which has been reported to identify ovarian cancer as early as stage I with a striking 99.3% positive predictive value and 99.2% negative predictive value. xref The second biomarker category aims to predict outcome; examples include p53, p21, Ki-67, and HOXA11 DNA methylation. xref – xref The third category is similar to the second but specifically aims to predict which patients will respond to a particular treatment, as is the case for the biomarker upon which this review is focused."

sparser
"Therefore, the arginine methylation of p53, KAT3B, or other p53 co-factors may play a significant role in the differential regulation of p53 target genes in response to a particular stress signal."

sparser
"Similarly, it has been reported previously that lysine methylation on p53 protein mediated by SET7/9 was not a target of LSD1 xref ."

sparser
"It would also be of interest to examine how cytosine methylation at the 5′-C of the CpG sites at Fapy•dG 248 and 273 may influence replicative bypass of Fapy•dG, as we have shown previously that in p53 codon 273 cytosine methylation increases MF of a bulky dG adduct significantly [ xref ]."
TP53 is methylated on K372. 10 / 58
| 58

sparser
"We also show that reduced PRMT5 expression leads to cyclin D1 transcriptional repression via loss of TP53K372 methylation, which results in decreased BCL3 expression and enhanced recruitment of NF-κB p52-HDAC1 repressor complexes to the cyclin D1 promoter."

sparser
"A dynamic sequential relationship exists between p53K372 methylation and p53 acetylation, with DNA damage increasing SET9-mediated p53K372me1 levels and this in turn promoting acetylation."

sparser
"KDM3A was found to impede the methylation of p53K372, which subsequently restricted the activity of p53 and the expression of p21."

sparser
"In contrast, SET7/9-catalyzed p53K372 methylation adopts an extremely early S N 2 TS with the short 2.0 Å C–S distance and the long 2.3 Å C–N distance (the S–N distance around 4.3 Å, xref )."

sparser
"The latter may be due to JMJD1A-mediated reduction of lysine 372 methylation on TP53, a methylation mark known to increase TP53 stability and nuclear localization."

sparser
"Several studies have demonstrated that Set7/9-mediated methylation of p53-K372 facilitates acetylation of the adjacent lysine residues (K373 and K382) in p53 [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"In order to improve our understanding of the Smyd2 catalytic cycle, here we carried out μ‐second MD simulations of the following systems (see Fig.  xref ): Smyd2 in complex with AdoMet cofactor (Model‐A); Smyd2‐AdoMet‐p53 peptide (unmethylated) complex (Model‐B); Smyd2‐AdoHcy‐p53 peptide (methylated at Lys370) complex (Model‐C); and Smyd2‐AdoMet in complex with the p53 peptide methylated at Lys372 (Model‐D)."

sparser
"Set7 mediated methylation of Lys372 in P53 increases its stability, resulting in the induction of P53 target genes ( xref )."

sparser
"Previous report suggested that mono methylation of p53 at K372 enhances the transcriptional activity by stabilizing the chromatin bound p53. xref Therefore, we quantified the p53 occupancy on p21 promoter by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay."

sparser
"For example, methylation of p53 K372 depends on the addition of an acetyl moiety on neighboring lysine residues (Kurash et al , xref )."
TP53 is methylated on K370. 10 / 45
| 45

sparser
"This inhibitor clearly suppressed p53K370 methylation mediated by SMYD2 in lung carcinoma A549 cells."

sparser
"Similarly, the mechanism underlying the repressive effect of methylated p53-K370 needs further investigation."

sparser
"In addition, the histone demethylase LSD1 specifically removes mono- or di-methylation at K370 of p53 to repress p53-mediated transcriptional activation [ xref ]."

sparser
"As shown in xref D , significant reductions in p53 Lys 370 methylation occurred by 18 h following LLY-507 treatment of SMYD2-overexpressing KYSE-150 cells."

sparser
"Furthermore, in response to DNA damage, the level of methylated p53-K370 associated with the p21 promoter is decreased."

sparser
"Although the site of Smyd2-mediated methylation on the p53 protein at lysine 370 has already been discovered, the authors have shown that the methylation status of p53 at K370 does not affect binding of p53 to its target promoters."

sparser
"Smyd2 is a histone 3 lysine 4- and lysine 36-specific methyltransferase, which has been shown to repress p53-mediated apoptosis in response to various types of DNA damage by methylation of the transcription factor p53 at lysine 370 [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"The p53 peptide methylated at Lys370 exhibits higher mobility compared to the unmethylated or methylated at Lys372 one."

sparser
"Recently LSD1 was shown to repress p53-mediated transcriptional activation by removing methylation at K370 of p53 ."

sparser
"SMYD2 catalyzes the methylation of the p53 protein at lysine 370, which represses p53-dependent transcription ( xref )."
TP53 is methylated on K382. 10 / 24
| 24

sparser
"Methylation of p53 at lysine 382 leads to decreased apoptosis either through decreased transcriptional activation by antagonizing p53 acetylation, or by promoting p53 ubiquitination for degradation xref ."
| PMC

sparser
"Similarly, dimethylation of the R located at the -3 position also reduced methylation of p53 K382 which had been shown previously to be methylated by SET8."

sparser
"However, H4K20 is not the only target of PR-Set7 as the tumor suppressor protein p53 is also methylated at lysine residue 382 resulting in suppression of p53 dependent transcriptional activation ( xref )."

sparser
"We demonstrate that SET8-mediated methylation of p53 at Lys-382 promotes the interaction between L3MBTL1 and p53 in cells, and the chromatin occupancy of L3MBTL1 at p53 target promoters."

sparser
"53BP1 and L3MBTL1 both bind to methylated H4K20 and p53K382, raising the idea that sequences in non-histone proteins have evolved to mimic histone sequences and might therefore be regulated by conserved reader domains [ xref , xref , xref , xref - xref ]."

sparser
"We chose to inactivate the methyl-transferase SET8, which has been shown to mediate the inhibitory methylation of p53 at K382 ( xref )."

sparser
"Recent studies revealed that p53K370, K372 and K382 can also be methylated, indicating cross-regulation between acetylation, methylation and ubiquitynation."

sparser
"P53 methylation at K370, K372, K373, and K382 by the PKMTs SETD7 xref , SMYD2 xref and SETD8 xref , SETDB1 xref , GLP/G9A xref suppresses p53 transcriptional activity in several cancer cell line models, including lung, kidney, and bone."

sparser
"In addition, recent work by West et al . has implicated the L3MBTL1 protein as a ‘reader’ for both the p53 Lys382 methylation and H4K20me marks and in this capacity serves as a regulator of the downstream p21 and PUMA transcript levels (West et al ., xref )."

sparser
"Indeed, the methylation of p53 at K382 prevents p53 binding to p21 and PUMA promoters."
TP53 is methylated on lysine. 10 / 12
| 12

sparser
"Mono- or di-methylation of TP53 at four C-terminal lysine residues by at least six different lysine methyltransferases facilitates binding by TIP60, PHF20, L3MBTL1 and 53BP1 to TP53 ( xref , xref , xref ) ( xref ; xref )."

sparser
"To further the analogy to histone modification, the same p53 lysine residues that are methylated are also subject to other modifications like acetylation, sumoylation and ubiquitylation [ xref ]."

sparser
"P53 is methylated at C-terminal lysine residues: K370, K372 and K382."

sparser
"For example, methyltransferase Set 9 can specifically methylate lysine residues in p53 to regulate its target gene expression [ xref ]."

sparser
"To this point, three different methyltransferases have been shown to be able to methylate C-terminal lysine residues of p53."

sparser
"These results disfavour a role for JMJD3 in the regulation of p53 C-terminal methylation, however, we cannot rule out that JMJD3 is involved in regulating p53 methylation at other lysine residues than the tested ones, or that additional co-factors are required for an efficient enzymatic removal of methylation."

sparser
"The p53 protein is methylated at lysine residues in its C-terminal regulatory region p53, which stabilizes it, restricts it to the nucleus, and enhances its ability to transcriptionally transactivate target genes (reviewed in xref )."

sparser
"Interestingly, some lysine residues of p53 that are modified by acetylation can also be methylated [ xref ]."

sparser
"Genotoxic stress can induce methylation of p53 in at least three different lysine residues, which mediate activation or repression of p53-dependent apoptosis ( Chuikov et al., 2004; Huang et al., 2006[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Some HMTs (SETD8 and SMYD2) have been found to regulate the methylation of non-histone proteins in particular p53 in lysine residues."
TP53 is methylated on K373. 10 / 11
| 11

sparser
"In addition, G9a (also known as EHMT2) and GLP (also known as EHMT1), which share 80% sequence homology in their respective SET domains [ xref , xref ], have been found to methylate p53 at K373, correlating with inactivation of p53 [ xref ]."

sparser
"P53 Methylation at K370, K373, and K382 suppresses p53 transcriptional activity, whereas methylation at K372 facilitates its activity."

sparser
"In general, while methylation of p53 at K370, K373 and K382 represses p53 transcriptional activities, methylation at K372 enhances p53 activities. xref – xref Since KDM3A knockdown activated the expression of p53-dependent genes, we reasoned that increasing p53 methylation enhanced its transcriptional activities."

sparser
"Two KMTases, G9a and Glp, responsible for K373 methylation of p53, also catalyse mono and di-methylation of H3K9 and mono-methylation of H3K27 [ xref ]."

sparser
"Much like methylation of K373 in p53, G9a-mediated methylation of H3K9 leads to transcriptional repression [ xref ]."

sparser
"However, is still unclear whether this cellular effect is a direct result of p53 K373 methylation, or whether it is caused by repressive methylation of histones in the promoters of pro-apoptotic target genes."

sparser
"Genetic knockdown of G9a inhibits cancer cell growth and the di-methylation of p53 K373 results in the inactivation of p53."

sparser
"G9a is indeed responsible for p53 methylation at lysine 373, and this form of the transcription factor was observed to be inactive ( xref )."

sparser
"It has been shown that in the absence of exogenous stimulation, spontaneous/endogenous stress can induce deacetylation and methylation at K373 and K382 of p53, and this suppresses the transcriptional activity of p53, and the resulting p21 gene expression."

sparser
"P53 methylation at K370, K372, K373, and K382 by the PKMTs SETD7 xref , SMYD2 xref and SETD8 xref , SETDB1 xref , GLP/G9A xref suppresses p53 transcriptional activity in several cancer cell line models, including lung, kidney, and bone."
TP53 is methylated on R333. 3 / 3
| 3

sparser
"The methylation of p53 at arginine 333, 335 and 337 by PRMT5 was independently validated and shown to suppress p53-mediated target gene expression and apoptosis ( xref )."

sparser
"The type II protein arginine transferase, PRMT5, interacts with and methylates p53 at R333, R335 and R337 following DNA damage [ xref ]."

sparser
"In particular, PRMT5 interacts with and methylates p53 at R333, R335 and R337 upon DNA damage ( xref )."
TP53 is methylated on R337. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"The type II protein arginine transferase, PRMT5, interacts with and methylates p53 at R333, R335 and R337 following DNA damage [ xref ]."

sparser
"In particular, PRMT5 interacts with and methylates p53 at R333, R335 and R337 upon DNA damage ( xref )."
TP53 is methylated on arginine. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"Lysine (K) and arginine (R) residues in p53 can be methylated, and a growing number of studies in recent years have shown that p53 methylation takes place during the DNA damage response. xref – xref Methylation of lysine and arginine residues in histones has long been known to impact chromatin structure and gene expression. xref In recent years, the methylation of p53 has emerged as an important modification that affects its function in various processes, such as cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, senescence, apoptosis, and tumourigenesis. xref Whether p53 is activated or depressed depends on the location of the modification and the number of methyl groups attached. xref Protein arginine N -methyl transferase 5 (PRMT5) was first shown to methylate p53 at several arginine residues (R333, R335, and R337) in the tetramerization domain, xref which specifically controls the functions of p53 in cell cycle arrest and is suggested to inactivate p53 during lymphomagenesis. xref , xref There are three different lysine methyl transferases (KMTs) that could mono-methylate p53, and there are at least two KMTs could di-methylate p53. xref "

sparser
"Methylated p53 arginine residues affect p53 response by influencing the specificity of p53 binding to promoters [ xref ]."
TP53 is methylated on R335. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"In particular, PRMT5 interacts with and methylates p53 at R333, R335 and R337 upon DNA damage ( xref )."

sparser
"The type II protein arginine transferase, PRMT5, interacts with and methylates p53 at R333, R335 and R337 following DNA damage [ xref ]."
TP53 is methylated on K305. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"KMT2A-D and KMT2G have been shown to be capable of methylating p53 at K305 in in vitro tests; however, the physiological role of this modification has not yet been elucidated."
SETD7 affects TP53
2 2 | 61 32
SETD7 methylates TP53. 10 / 63
| 35 23

sparser
"Thus, although Set9-mediated methylation of E2F1 destabilises the protein and impedes E2F1-mediated apoptosis, methylation of p53 by Set9 stabilises this transcription factor, which promotes apoptosis xref ."

sparser
"P53 mono-methylation by SET7/9 is crucial for its stabilization and promoter occupancy ( xref )."

reach
"Thus, human SET7/9 methylates p53 30 and TAF10; 31 and mammalian G9a methylates a range of nuclear protein targets CDYL1, WIZ, and ACINUS, 32 and is also capable of automethylation."

reach
"If so, SET9 might be able to dimethylate p53, since water takes up the position of the second methyl group at the active site."

reach
"SETD7 can also methylate p53 to increase its transcriptional activity."

sparser
"These data indicate that E6 only degrades p53, which is not previously methylated by SET7."

sparser
"It is likely that SET7 methylates p53 and directly prevents p53 from being ubiquitylated as K372 is one of p53 ubiquitylation sites ( xref )."

reach
"In HPV-non-infected normal cells (XREF_FIG), DNA damage induces SET7 mediated p53 methylation and stabilization, as well as p53 dependent recruitment of CARM1 and PRMT1 to p53-target gene promoters for transcriptional activation."

reach
"These data indicate that E6 only degrades p53, which is not previously methylated by SET7."

reach
"P53 from cells stimulated with Adr was preferentially mono-methylated at K372 (compare lane 2 with lane 1) and prevented from degradation (compare lane 4 with lane 3), indicating that E6 preferentially degrades the endogenous p53 unmethylated by SET7."
SETD7 methylates TP53 on K372. 10 / 31
2 2 | 19 8

reach
"Chuikov et al. showed that SET9 can specifically methylate p53 at K372 ."

reach
"Furthermore, we have shown that methyltransferase Set7/9 that methylates p53 on K372 also interacts with Mdm2 thereby sequestering it away into a non functional complex thereby increasing acetylation and stabilization of the former [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"P53 pre-methylated at lysine 372 (p53K372 mono-methylation) by SET7 protects p53 from E6 induced degradation."

reach
"SETD7 methylates p53 at K372, enhancing p53 stability and its transcriptional activity."

reach
"For example, Set7/9 methylates p53 on K372, which augments acetylation of K373 and K382 [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"However, some reports have pointed out that SET9 can dimethylate Lys372 of p53 (p53-K372) and Lys4 of histone H3 (H3-K4)."

reach
"In 2004, they showed that Set7 and Set9 monomethylates p53 at lysine 372 (p53K372me1) [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"SMYD2 mono-methylates p53 on lysine K370 (p53K370me1), XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR while SET7 monomethylates p53 on lysine K372 (p53K372me1) XREF_BIBR in the regulatory domain."

No evidence text available

sparser
"Recently, we discovered that lysine methylation of p53 at K372 by Set7/9 (also known as SET7 and Set9) is important for transcriptional activation and stabilization of p53."
SETD7 methylates TP53 on lysine. 8 / 8
| 7 1

sparser
"C-terminal lysine residues of p53 are methylated in vivo at K370, K372, K373, and K382 by histone lysine methyl transferases, Smyd2, SET9, G9a/Glp, and Set8, respectively. xref – xref While K372 methylation by SET9 in human cells enhanced p53 transcriptional activities, the role of p53 methylation in the mouse by Set7/9 was controversial. xref – xref However, it should be pointed out that the results from mouse embryonic fibroblasts in the mouse study might be inappropriate to apply to human epithelial cells."

reach
"Indeed, histone lysine methyltransferases KMT5 (Set9), KMT3C (Smyd2), and KMT5A (Set8) methylate p53 at specific C-terminal lysines."

reach
"Mechanism of product specificity of AdoMet methylation catalyzed by lysine methyltransferases : transcriptional factor p53 methylation by histone lysine methyltransferase SET7/9."

reach
"For instance, lysine methylation of p53 by the SETD7 and the nuclear factor κB by the methyl transferase nuclear receptor-binding SET domain-containing protein 1 distinctly increase their ability to bind the promoter and activation of downstream genes [156, 158]."

reach
"We provide the first genetic evidence demonstrating that lysine methylation of p53 by Set7/9 is important for p53 activation in vivo and suggest a mechanistic link between methylation and acetylation of p53 through Tip60."

reach
"QPCR analysis also showed that Mll2 Gdf9 cKO oocytes overexpressed several apoptosis associated genes (XREF_TABLE), including p53 (transformation related protein 53; TRP53) and Setd7 (SET domain lysine methyltransferase 7, also know as Set7/9) (XREF_TABLE and XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), which methylates p53 and prevents its degradation XREF_BIBR."

reach
"In 2004, Chuikov et al. found that K372 of p53 is mono-methylated by Set7/9 lysine methyltransferase [49]."

reach
"Originally defined as a critical layer of p53 regulation in human cell lines, p53 lysine methylation by Set7/9 (also called Setd7) was proposed to fulfill a similar function invivo in the mouse, promoting p53 acetylation, stabilization, and activation upon DNA damage (Kurash etal., 2008)."
PRMT5 affects TP53
| 49 40
PRMT5 methylates TP53. 10 / 62
| 27 33

sparser
"These data support a mechanism wherein survival of D1T286A expressing cells is driven by and may require PRMT5-dependent methylation of p53."

sparser
"Accumulated evidence also indicates that PMTs play their physiological and pathogenic roles through methylating nonhistone substrates. xref , xref Some recent advancements in this aspect include the identification of SET7/9 substrates: the tumor suppressors p53 and pRb, E2F1, HIV transactivator Tat, estrogen receptor α (ERα), PCAF, DNMT1, AKA6, CENPC1, MeCP2, MINT, PPARBP, ZDH8, Cullin1, IRF1, TAF7/10 subunits of TATA box-binding protein complex and RelA subunit of NF-κB; xref – xref G9a substrates reptin, mAM, WIZ, CDYL1, CSB, C/EBP and the tumor suppressor p53;(Pless, 2008 #63; Rathert, 2008 #9; Huang, 2010 #308; Lee, 2010 #309) SUV39H1 substrate HP1α; xref SETDB1 substrate ING2; xref and SMYD3 substrate VEGF receptor 1. xref These PMT-involved nonhistone methylation events modulate the functions of diverse cellular targets, such as histone-remodeling apparatus, tumor suppressors, transcription regulators, and hormone receptors. xref , xref Some nonhistone targets, similar to histones, can be modified by multiple PMTs (e.g. site-specific methylations of the tumor suppressor p53 by SET7/9, SET8, G9a, GLP1, SMYD2 and PRMT5), xref , xref , xref , xref , xref which may resemble the histone-code scenario for epigenetic regulation."

reach
"Furthermore, PRMT5 monomethylates p53 within its oligomerization domain on a similar " GRG R / K " sequence to that found in histones, modestly influencing p53 tetramer formation and its target selection [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"PRMT5 interacts with and methylates p53 at Arg333/335/337 residues, affecting the promoter specificity of p53 associated with apoptosis or cell cycle arrest ."

sparser
"For example, H4R3 can be methylated by PRMT1, PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT7; xref – xref TP53 can be methylated by PRMT3 and PRMT5; xref , xref and H3R2 can be methylated by PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT7. xref , xref To further understand the roles of each PRMT in cell biology, highly selective and cell-active inhibitors of each PRMT are needed."

sparser
"Among others, PRMT5 methylates P53 thereby modifying its DNA-binding activity and suppressing the expression of proapoptotic and antiproliferative genes, which contributes to lymphomagenesis xref , xref ."

sparser
"OXR1 was also shown to stimulate PRMT5-dependent methylation of p53, which results in cell cycle arrest."

reach
"PRMT5 can also directly methylate p53, Rad9 (cell cycle checkpoint control protein), Fen1 (Flap endonuclease-1), and TDP (tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase)(summarized in ), further corroborating the relevance of PRMT5 in DDR."

reach
"XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR Some nonhistone targets, similar to histones, can be modified by multiple PMTs (e.g. site specific methylations of the tumor suppressor p53 by SET7/9, SET8, G9a, GLP1, SMYD2 and PRMT5), XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR which may resemble the histone-code scenario for epigenetic regulation."

reach
"PRMT5 dependent methylation of p53 occurs within the p53 oligomerization domain suggesting a direct influence on p53 DNA binding and transcriptional output."
PRMT5 methylates TP53 on arginine. 10 / 14
| 13 1

reach
"Arginine methylation of E2F1 and p53 by PRMT5 reportedly influences protein stability; therefore PRMT5 regulates cell cycle progression and cell death [14,22,23]."

sparser
"In 2008, Jansson et al demonstrated that PRMT5 can methylate p53 at arginine residues 333, 335 and 337 to activate transcription of p21 and promote G 1 cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damaging agent etoposide ( xref )."

reach
"6 A physical interaction of TTC5 with Protein Methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5), which arginine methylates TP53, has been reported, 7 as has a regulatory role for TTC5 in steroid hormone signaling where it acts as a cofactor for the glucocorticoid and estrogen receptors."

reach
"In conclusion, the present study, using an innovative in vivo model integrating the stress responsive Gadd45beta-luciferase transgene and inducible oncogenes (LSL-K-ras G12D and Myc ER), uncovers two novel and significant findings : (i) normal HSPCs utilize arginine methylation of p53 by PRMT5 to orchestrate long lasting oncogenic response."

reach
"In Fanca-/- and Fancc -/- mice, arginine methylation of p53 by PRMT5 was decreased in response to oncogenic stress [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"The authors showed that PRMT5 methylates p53 at selected arginine residues in p53 oligomerization domain."

reach
"Thus, these studies defined a compromised oncogene induced arginine methylation of p53 by PRMT5 as one mechanism for the short lived oncogenic stress response in FA HSPCs."

reach
"Because PRMT5 has been shown to mediate arginine methylation of p53 to regulate its function [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR], we explored the effects of AMI-1 on p53 in nude mouse CRC xenograft model."

reach
"Jansson et al. demonstrate that arginine methylation of p53 by PRMT5 regulates target gene specificity of p53 by altering promoter binding."

reach
"A second centers on how arginine methylation of histones, E2F1 and p53 (as well as yet to be identified substrates) by PRMT5 is coordinated for neoplastic growth."
PRMT5 methylates TP53 on R335. 5 / 5
| 3 2

reach
"PRMT5 induces arginine methylation of tumor suppressor p53 on the arginine 333,335 and 337 and affects the p53 target gene specificity, thereby escaping p53 surveillance and leading to tumorigenesis."

reach
"The PRMT5 dependent methylation of p53 at residues R333, R335 and R337 represses the p53-DNA interaction."

sparser
"Additionally, PRMT5 may directly methylate P53 on R333, R335 and R337, preventing its oligomerization with MDM2, which prevents TP53 binding to its target genes xref ."

reach
"In particular, PRMT5 interacts with and methylates p53 at R333, R335 and R337 upon DNA damage (XREF_FIG)."

sparser
"PRMT5 methylates p53 at R333, R335, and R337, resulting in changes in oligomerization, nuclear location, and DNA binding specificity. xref Moreover, DNA damage led to elevated p53 dimethylation."
PRMT5 methylates TP53 on R333. 5 / 5
| 3 2

reach
"In particular, PRMT5 interacts with and methylates p53 at R333, R335 and R337 upon DNA damage (XREF_FIG)."

sparser
"Additionally, PRMT5 may directly methylate P53 on R333, R335 and R337, preventing its oligomerization with MDM2, which prevents TP53 binding to its target genes xref ."

sparser
"PRMT5 methylates p53 at R333, R335, and R337, resulting in changes in oligomerization, nuclear location, and DNA binding specificity. xref Moreover, DNA damage led to elevated p53 dimethylation."

reach
"The PRMT5 dependent methylation of p53 at residues R333, R335 and R337 represses the p53-DNA interaction."

reach
"PRMT5 induces arginine methylation of tumor suppressor p53 on the arginine 333,335 and 337 and affects the p53 target gene specificity, thereby escaping p53 surveillance and leading to tumorigenesis."
PRMT5 methylates TP53 on R337. 4 / 4
| 2 2

sparser
"PRMT5 methylates p53 at R333, R335, and R337, resulting in changes in oligomerization, nuclear location, and DNA binding specificity. xref Moreover, DNA damage led to elevated p53 dimethylation."

reach
"The PRMT5 dependent methylation of p53 at residues R333, R335 and R337 represses the p53-DNA interaction."

sparser
"Additionally, PRMT5 may directly methylate P53 on R333, R335 and R337, preventing its oligomerization with MDM2, which prevents TP53 binding to its target genes xref ."

reach
"In particular, PRMT5 interacts with and methylates p53 at R333, R335 and R337 upon DNA damage (XREF_FIG)."
Modified PRMT5 leads to the methylation of TP53 on arginine. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"As expected, ectopic PRMT5 expression increased arginine methylation of p53 in K-ras G12D -expressing WT and Fanca -/- leukemic cells."
SMYD2 affects TP53
1 1 | 45 37
SMYD2 methylates TP53. 10 / 58
| 32 25

reach
"On the basis of the observation that p53 protein is methylated by SMYD2, which should lead to suppression of apoptosis, we were additionally interested in the effects of (S) -4 in combination with an apoptotic stimulus."

sparser
"SMYD2 methylates p53 to prevent p53 from binding to its target gene promoters, and knockdown of SMYD2 enhances DNA damage-induced, p53-dependent apoptosis xref ."

reach
"XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR Some nonhistone targets, similar to histones, can be modified by multiple PMTs (e.g. site specific methylations of the tumor suppressor p53 by SET7/9, SET8, G9a, GLP1, SMYD2 and PRMT5), XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR which may resemble the histone-code scenario for epigenetic regulation."

sparser
"Methylation of Lys370 p53 by Smyd2 reduces its binding efficiency to promoter genes, thereby repressing p53 transcriptional activity (Huang et al ., xref )."

reach
"Smyd2 methylation of p53 reduced p53 occupancy at two target gene promoters : p21 and mdm2, and depletion of Smyd2 ramped up p53 mediated apoptosis in response to various types of DNA damage."

reach
"Monomethylation of p53 by SMYD2 links SMYD2 to p53 mediated apoptosis and has been shown to contribute to tumorigenesis through inhibition of p53 transcriptional activity [17]."

reach
"The methylation of p53 by SMYD2 has been observed in cells by several groups."

sparser
"The methylation of p53 by SMYD2 can result in a repression of its function, which makes the SMYD2 a potential tumor suppressor. [32] Acyl-protein thioesterases (APT) are members of a protein group involved in depalmitoylation processes."

reach
"These results suggested that the methylation of p53 or Rb by SMYD2 is not the principal driver of SMYD2 mediated cancer cell growth and that other SMYD2 substrates or a second genetic or epigenetic driver may be involved in the process."

reach
"13 This antibody was then tested on recombinant p53 protein which had been in vitro methylated by SMYD2 in a Western blot."
SMYD2 methylates TP53 on K370. 10 / 24
1 1 | 11 11

reach
"Smyd2 monomethylates p53 at lysine 370 [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"KMT3C, a member of the Smyd (SET and MYND domain) subfamily of SET domain containing proteins, mono-methylates p53 at K370."

sparser
"It has been reported that the methyltransferase SMYD2 could methylate p53 at K370 in cancer cells xref ."

reach
"P53 is methylated at K370 by Smyd2, K372 by Set 7/9, and K382 by Set8 (ref."

sparser
"SMYD2 mono-methylates p53 on lysine K370 (p53K370me1), xref , xref while SET7 monomethylates p53 on lysine K372 (p53K372me1) xref in the regulatory domain."

No evidence text available

reach
"SMYD2 monomethylates Lys-370 of p53, leading to decreased DNA-binding activity and subsequent transcriptional regulation activity of p53."

sparser
"For instance, methylation of p53 on K370 by SMYD2 [ xref ] or on K382 by SETD8 [ xref ] results in transcriptional repression, whereas methylation at K372 by SET7/9 leads to activation of transcription [ xref ]."

reach
"In this regard, it has been reported that SMYD2 can methylate p53 on Lys 370 and that this methylation leads to repression of its activity."

sparser
"However, the methylation at p53-K372 by KMT5 prevents the methylation at p53-K370 by KMT3C ( xref )."
SMYD2 methylates TP53 on lysine. 2 / 2
| 1 1

sparser
"C-terminal lysine residues of p53 are methylated in vivo at K370, K372, K373, and K382 by histone lysine methyl transferases, Smyd2, SET9, G9a/Glp, and Set8, respectively. xref – xref While K372 methylation by SET9 in human cells enhanced p53 transcriptional activities, the role of p53 methylation in the mouse by Set7/9 was controversial. xref – xref However, it should be pointed out that the results from mouse embryonic fibroblasts in the mouse study might be inappropriate to apply to human epithelial cells."

reach
"Indeed, histone lysine methyltransferases KMT5 (Set9), KMT3C (Smyd2), and KMT5A (Set8) methylate p53 at specific C-terminal lysines."
SMYD2 methylates TP53 on K372. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"P53 is methylated at K370 by Smyd2, K372 by Set 7/9, and K382 by Set8 (ref."
KMT5A affects TP53
1 | 36 20
KMT5A methylates TP53. 10 / 38
| 22 14

reach
"SET8 contemporaneously monomethylates p53 to increase concentrations of the inactive p53K382me1 species, thus maintaining p53 quiescent (although poised) at a time when its tumor suppressing activities would derail healthy cell proliferation [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"SET8 reportedly methylates TP53 and regulates genomic stability."

sparser
"SET8 methylates TP53 and regulates genome stability."

reach
"SET8 methylates TP53 and regulates genome stability."

sparser
"SETD6 targets the RelA subunit of the transcription factor NF-κB to regulate inflammation ( xref ); SETD7 has many cancer-associated substrates, including p53, the DNA methyltransferase DNMT1, the phosphatase PPP1R12A, which regulates cell cycle through Rb, and many others ( xref ); SETD8 methylates histone H4 as well as p53 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) ( xref ; xref ; xref ); SETMAR is involved in repairing DNA damage and methylates the splicing factor snRNP70 ( xref ; xref )."

reach
"GST-p53 could not be in vitro methylated by Suv39H1, PR-Set7, or PRMT1."

sparser
"Indeed, histone lysine methyltransferases KMT5 (Set9), KMT3C (Smyd2), and KMT5A (Set8) methylate p53 at specific C-terminal lysines."

sparser
"Importantly, these phenotypes were shown to be a consequence of SET8 methylation of p53, and not an indirect effect of H4K20 methylation by SET8 since H4K20me1 levels were not changed in the experimental system upon manipulation of SET8 levels, and expression effects on specific target genes were abolished upon p53 knockdown [ xref ]."

sparser
"SET8 methylates TP53 and regulates genome stability."

reach
"Since then, a number of other KMTs, including SET9 (KMT5), SMYD2 (KMT3C), and SET 8 (KMT5A), which methylate p53 at specific C-terminal lysines, together with the lysine specific demethylase KDM1 (LSD1) which mediates p53 demethylation, have also been identified [XREF_BIBR] (XREF_FIG)."
KMT5A methylates TP53 on K382. 10 / 18
1 | 12 5

sparser
"The direct functional link between Setd8 and p63 remains elusive but recent studies showed that Setd8 methylates p53 at lysine 382 and thereby suppresses p53-mediated transcription in vitro ( xref )."

reach
"We previously found that monomethylation of p53 at lysine 382 (p53K382me1) by the protein lysine methyltransferase (PKMT) SET8 and PR-Set 7 represses p53 transactivation of target genes."

sparser
"The methylation of p53 on lysine 382 by SET8 is suggested to inhibit transcription of a subset of target genes, such as the CDK inhibitors p21 and PUMA."

sparser
"As a methyltransferase, SET8 methylates lysine 382 of p53 to modulates p53 activity so as to change its transcriptional activity for downstream targets, furthermore, SET8 knockdown has been shown to upregulate cells’ sensitivity to cell death and cell cycle arrest following DNA damage by suppressing the biological function of p53 xref ."

reach
"We find that SET8 specifically monomethylates p53 at lysine 382 (p53K382me1)."

reach
"The p53 protein is also monomethylated at K382 (p53K382me1) by SET8."

sparser
"Additionally, SETD8 can induce the mono-methylation of the tumor suppressor p53 at lysine 382 (p53K382me1), which attenuates its pro-apoptotic and growth arrest functions [ xref , xref ]."
| PMC

No evidence text available

reach
"We chose to inactivate the methyl-transferase SET8, which has been shown to mediate the inhibitory methylation of p53 at K382."

sparser
"Recently it has been shown that SET8 also methylates K382 in the p53 protein ."
KMT5A methylates TP53 on lysine. 3 / 3
| 2 1

reach
"Indeed, histone lysine methyltransferases KMT5 (Set9), KMT3C (Smyd2), and KMT5A (Set8) methylate p53 at specific C-terminal lysines."

reach
"We previously found that monomethylation of p53 at lysine 382 (p53K382me1) by the protein lysine methyltransferase (PKMT) SET8 and PR-Set 7 represses p53 transactivation of target genes."

sparser
"C-terminal lysine residues of p53 are methylated in vivo at K370, K372, K373, and K382 by histone lysine methyl transferases, Smyd2, SET9, G9a/Glp, and Set8, respectively. xref – xref While K372 methylation by SET9 in human cells enhanced p53 transcriptional activities, the role of p53 methylation in the mouse by Set7/9 was controversial. xref – xref However, it should be pointed out that the results from mouse embryonic fibroblasts in the mouse study might be inappropriate to apply to human epithelial cells."
PCMT1 affects TP53
| 14 12
PCMT1 methylates TP53. 10 / 20
| 5 12

sparser
"To confirm that PIMT methylates p53 at isoaspartate residues 29 and 30, we synthesized peptides consisting of amino acids 22–40 of p53, in which asparagines 29 and 30 were replaced with isoaspartates (N29IsoD, N30IsoD and N29,30IsoD)."

reach
"PIMT methylated the p53 peptide during a 30-min incubation period and the level of methylated peptide increased with increasing incubation time (XREF_FIG)."

sparser
"We show that asparagine residues 29 and 30 of p53 are methylated by PIMT in vivo and in vitro ."

reach
"Next, we determined whether PIMT methylates p53 under physiological conditions through nano-LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis of endogenous p53 purified from U2OS cells or ectopic expressed p53 purified from H1299 cells under conditions in which the PIMT catalyzed methylation of the isoaspartyl residues was stable enough for detection (XREF_FIG)."

sparser
"Because PIMT interacted with p53 and its methylase activity was necessary for regulating p53, we examined whether PIMT directly methylates p53."

sparser
"Because PIMT interacted with p53 and its methylase activity was necessary for regulating p53, we examined whether PIMT directly methylates p53."

sparser
"PIMT methylated the p53 peptide during a 30-min incubation period and the level of methylated peptide increased with increasing incubation time ( xref )."

reach
"Using an in vitro methylation assay, we found that PIMT methylated p53, whereas the PIMT G88A mutant did not (XREF_FIG and XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

sparser
"To confirm that PIMT methylates p53 at isoaspartate residues 29 and 30, we synthesized peptides consisting of amino acids 22–40 of p53, in which asparagines 29 and 30 were replaced with isoaspartates (N29IsoD, N30IsoD and N29,30IsoD)."

reach
"Because PIMT interacted with p53 and its methylase activity was necessary for regulating p53, we examined whether PIMT directly methylates p53."
PCMT1 methylates TP53 at position 29. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"PIMT methylates asparagine residues 29 and 30 of p53."

reach
"We show that asparagine residues 29 and 30 of p53 are methylated by PIMT in vivo and in vitro."

reach
"To confirm that PIMT methylates p53 at isoaspartate residues 29 and 30, we synthesized peptides consisting of amino acids 22-40 of p53, in which asparagines 29 and 30 were replaced with isoaspartates (N29IsoD, N30IsoD and N29,30 IsoD)."

reach
"We also find that PIMT methylates p53 at isoaspartate residues 29 and 30, which is required to negatively regulate the p53 activity."
PCMT1 methylates TP53 on asparagine. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"PIMT methylates asparagine residues 29 and 30 of p53."

reach
"We show that asparagine residues 29 and 30 of p53 are methylated by PIMT in vivo and in vitro."
PCMT1 methylates TP53 at position 30. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"PIMT methylates asparagine residues 29 and 30 of p53."

reach
"We show that asparagine residues 29 and 30 of p53 are methylated by PIMT in vivo and in vitro."
PCMT1-G88A methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The N terminus of p53 (amino acids 1-82) was methylated by PIMT, but not by the PIMT G88A mutant (XREF_FIG)."
EHMT1 affects TP53
| 11 10
EHMT1 methylates TP53 on K373. 10 / 13
| 7 6

sparser
"Other study provides evidence that the G9a-GLP complex methylates p53 protein on Lys 373 residue and inactivates the growth suppression function of p53 in breast and lung cancer cells [ xref ]."

reach
"In addition to methylating histone substrates, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR G9a and GLP dimethylate K373 of the tumor suppressor p53."

reach
"Furthermore, GLP also methylates P53 directly on lysine 373 resulting in the inhibition of P53 activity (XREF_TABLE)."

reach
"G9a and GLP methylate p53 at lysine 373."

reach
"XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR - XREF_BIBR The di methylation of p53 K373 by G9a and GLP (also known as KMT1D or EHMT1), a closely related methyltransferase that shares 80% sequence identity with G9a in their respective SET domains and forms a heterodimer with G9a, results in the inactivation of p53, whose loss of function is implicated in over 50% of cancers."

sparser
"Other study provides evidence that the G9a-GLP complex methylates p53 protein on Lys 373 residue and inactivates the growth suppression function of p53 in breast and lung cancer cells [ xref ]."

reach
"Other study provides evidence that the G9a and GLP complex methylates p53 protein on Lys 373 residue and inactivates the growth suppression function of p53 in breast and lung cancer cells [XREF_BIBR]."

sparser
"Furthermore, GLP also methylates P53 directly on lysine 373 resulting in the inhibition of P53 activity ( xref )."

sparser
"G9a and GLP methylate p53 at lysine 373 ( xref )."

sparser
"Recently, Huang and colleagues have reported that, in addition to acetylation and ubiquitylation, K373 of p53 can also be methylated by two homologous histone methyl- transferases, G9a and Glp [ xref ]."
EHMT1 methylates TP53. 6 / 6
| 2 4

sparser
"G9a and Glp specifically methylate p53 at Lys(373), resulting mainly in dimethylation."

reach
"For instance, SETD7, G9A, GLP and SETD8 methylate p53 (as well as other non histone substrates) 2."

sparser
"For example, there is convincing evidence that G9a and GLP physiologically methylate LIG1, p53, WIZ, Reptin, ACINUS, CDYL1 and other substrates (see xref ), with LIG1 being a particularly high-affinity substrate xref ."

sparser
"For example, there is convincing evidence that G9a and GLP physiologically methylate LIG1, p53, WIZ, Reptin, ACINUS, CDYL1 and other substrates (see xref ), with LIG1 being a particularly high-affinity substrate xref ."

sparser
"For instance, G9a and GLP can methylate the tumor suppressor p53 [ xref ]."

reach
"XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR Some nonhistone targets, similar to histones, can be modified by multiple PMTs (e.g. site specific methylations of the tumor suppressor p53 by SET7/9, SET8, G9a, GLP1, SMYD2 and PRMT5), XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR which may resemble the histone-code scenario for epigenetic regulation."
EHMT1 methylates TP53 on lysine. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"G9a and Glp specifically methylate p53 at Lys (373), resulting mainly in dimethylation."
EHMT1 methylates TP53 at position 373. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"G9a and Glp specifically methylate p53 at Lys (373), resulting mainly in dimethylation."
TP53 affects TP53
1 | 10 5
TP53 methylates TP53. 8 / 8
| 4 4

reach
"Moreover, bilateral partial ligation of the uterine arteries during pregnancy resulted in p53 hypomethylation and elevated expression of Bax and p53 as well as a reduction in Bcl-2 mRNA [XREF_BIBR]."

sparser
"Oncogenic growth of such tumours is associated with reduced p53 activity caused by overexpression of one or more epigenetic regulators that post-translationally modify p53 protein and impair its tumour-suppressor functions, including Aurora A kinase that phosphorylates p53 (S212/S312) and methyltransferases that methylate p53 such as Smyd2 (K370), Glp/G9a (K373) and PR-Set7 (K382)."

reach
"As p53 is (i) a key regulator of apoptosis and (ii) control the transcription of many apoptosis related-genes, silencing via methylation of p53 binding sites by the Dnmt3a and p53 complex may confer a signature participating in apoptosis resistance."

sparser
"In the present study, we demonstrated that the age at which mice underwent 3-Gy whole-body irradiation leads to differences in TCR VF, percentage of apoptosis, expression of phospho-p53, ratio of the p53 allele and p53 methylation levels at 56 weeks of age (Table xref )."

reach
"Because transcription factor occupancy can affect DNA methylation levels and DMR1 is within a p53 binding site at the DINO/CDKN1A locus, we examined whether TP53 status is associated with a differential methylation of p53 bound sites elsewhere in the genome (Younger et al., 2015)."

reach
"QPCR analysis also showed that Mll2 Gdf9 cKO oocytes overexpressed several apoptosis associated genes (XREF_TABLE), including p53 (transformation related protein 53; TRP53) and Setd7 (SET domain lysine methyltransferase 7, also know as Set7/9) (XREF_TABLE and XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), which methylates p53 and prevents its degradation XREF_BIBR."

sparser
"It was shown that a similar proportion of gliomas with and without P53 mutation present P53 promoter methylation ( xref )."

sparser
"In the present study, we showed that the differences in expression of phospho-p53, the ratio of the p53 allele and p53 methylation levels at 56 weeks of age between mice that underwent 3-Gy whole-body irradiation at various ages (Table xref )."
TP53 methylates TP53 on lysine. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"The three p53 lysine methyltransferases identified so far are only able to mono-methylate p53."

reach
"QPCR analysis also showed that Mll2 Gdf9 cKO oocytes overexpressed several apoptosis associated genes (XREF_TABLE), including p53 (transformation related protein 53; TRP53) and Setd7 (SET domain lysine methyltransferase 7, also know as Set7/9) (XREF_TABLE and XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), which methylates p53 and prevents its degradation XREF_BIBR."
TP53 leads to the methylation of mutated TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Mir34a and Tp53 cooperatively suppress colonic tumor initiation, growth, invasion and metastasis Association of miR-34a methylation and Tp53 mutation with (A) overall survival in CRC patients (n = 177[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
TP53 methylates TP53 on K370. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Moreover, SETDB1 forms a complex with p53 and catalyses p53K370 di-methylation."
TP53 methylated on K372 methylates TP53 on K370. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Methylated TP53 leads to the methylation of TP53 on K370. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"XREF_BIBR Thus, G9A mediated dimethylation of p53, p53K373me2, could hypothetically increase interactions with SMYD2 aromatic cage, as seen with the cation-pi interactions mediated increased affinity between ING4 PHD and H3K4 me3, XREF_BIBR and lead to methylation of p53 at K370."
TP53 leads to the methylation of TP53 on K382. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Shi et al. [XREF_BIBR] uncovered yet another p53 specific KMTase, Set8 (also known as PR-Set7 or KMT5a), that monomethylates p53 on K382."
Modified TP53 leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Methylation specific PCR (MSP) showed that the amount of unmethylated p53 increased, indicating that the anthocyanins can down-regulate the methylation of p53."
SETDB1 affects TP53
| 10 6
SETDB1 methylates TP53. 9 / 9
| 6 3

sparser
"Therefore, we decided to test whether SETDB1 could methylate p53."

reach
"While endogenous SETDB1 can methylate either mutant or wild-type p53, mutant p53 appears to be methylated to a higher degree (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

reach
"To ask whether SETDB1 can directly methylate full-length p53, we performed the in vitro methylation assay using the endogenous SETDB1 pull down complex and recombinant wild-type p53 protein."

reach
"Therefore, we decided to test whether SETDB1 could methylate p53."

reach
"In cancer cells that harbour the GOF, oncogenic TP53 mutations, such as R249S, the p53 protein is stabilized by interaction with and being methylated by SETDB1."

reach
"Since wild-type p53 is only present in cells at a very low level, methylation of the wild-type tumour-suppressive p53 by SETDB1 may contribute very little to cell growth."

reach
"We next tested methylation of endogenous p53 by endogenous SETDB1."

sparser
"We next tested methylation of endogenous p53 by endogenous SETDB1."

sparser
"Since wild-type p53 is only present in cells at a very low level, methylation of the wild-type tumour-suppressive p53 by SETDB1 may contribute very little to cell growth."
SETDB1 methylates TP53 on K370. 2 / 2
| 1 1

sparser
"SETDB1 di-methylates p53K370 and subsequently regulates p53 stability."

reach
"Although SETDB1 mediates histone H3K9 tri methylation as a histone methyltransferase, it remains to be determined whether SETDB1 can also tri-methylate p53 at K370."
SETDB1 methylates TP53 on lysine. 2 / 2
| 1 1

reach
"SETDB1 complex di and methylates p53 at the 370 lysine residue."

sparser
"SETDB1 complex di-methylates p53 at the 370 lysine residue."
SETDB1 methylates TP53 on K372. 2 / 2
| 1 1

sparser
"Preliminary evidence suggested that SETDB1 might also methylate p53 at K372 and regulate its stability when K370 is mutated and is under overexpression conditions."

reach
"Preliminary evidence suggested that SETDB1 might also methylate p53 at K372 and regulate its stability when K370 is mutated and is under overexpression conditions."
SETDB1 leads to the methylation of mutated TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"(2) While SETDB1 methylates both wild-type and mutant p53, mutant p53 may have more chances to get K370 methylation in vivo because it associates more tightly with SETDB1 in cells as we have seen (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."
EHMT2 affects TP53
| 12
EHMT2 methylates TP53. 6 / 8
| 6

sparser
"For example, G9a methylates p53 and the myogenic regulator factor MyoD to inhibit their transactivation activity, whereas DNA ligase 1 methylated by G9a promotes the recruitment of UHRF1 and the maintenance of DNA methylation at DNA replication locus ( xref – xref )."

sparser
"For instance, G9a and GLP can methylate the tumor suppressor p53 [ xref ]."

sparser
"For example, there is convincing evidence that G9a and GLP physiologically methylate LIG1, p53, WIZ, Reptin, ACINUS, CDYL1 and other substrates (see xref ), with LIG1 being a particularly high-affinity substrate xref ."

sparser
"Accumulated evidence also indicates that PMTs play their physiological and pathogenic roles through methylating nonhistone substrates. xref , xref Some recent advancements in this aspect include the identification of SET7/9 substrates: the tumor suppressors p53 and pRb, E2F1, HIV transactivator Tat, estrogen receptor α (ERα), PCAF, DNMT1, AKA6, CENPC1, MeCP2, MINT, PPARBP, ZDH8, Cullin1, IRF1, TAF7/10 subunits of TATA box-binding protein complex and RelA subunit of NF-κB; xref – xref G9a substrates reptin, mAM, WIZ, CDYL1, CSB, C/EBP and the tumor suppressor p53;(Pless, 2008 #63; Rathert, 2008 #9; Huang, 2010 #308; Lee, 2010 #309) SUV39H1 substrate HP1α; xref SETDB1 substrate ING2; xref and SMYD3 substrate VEGF receptor 1. xref These PMT-involved nonhistone methylation events modulate the functions of diverse cellular targets, such as histone-remodeling apparatus, tumor suppressors, transcription regulators, and hormone receptors. xref , xref Some nonhistone targets, similar to histones, can be modified by multiple PMTs (e.g. site-specific methylations of the tumor suppressor p53 by SET7/9, SET8, G9a, GLP1, SMYD2 and PRMT5), xref , xref , xref , xref , xref which may resemble the histone-code scenario for epigenetic regulation."

sparser
"Moreover, as previously mentioned, G9a methylates the tumor suppressor p53, leading to its inactivation ( xref )."

sparser
"G9a and Glp specifically methylate p53 at Lys(373), resulting mainly in dimethylation."
EHMT2 methylates TP53 on K373. 6 / 6
| 6

sparser
"Interestingly, EHMT2 methylates lysine 373 in p53 ( xref )."

sparser
"In addition, G9a methylates p53 at K373 and regulates apoptosis by preserving p53 in an inactive form ( xref )."

sparser
"Recently, Huang and colleagues have reported that, in addition to acetylation and ubiquitylation, K373 of p53 can also be methylated by two homologous histone methyl- transferases, G9a and Glp [ xref ]."

sparser
"G9a and GLP methylate p53 at lysine 373 ( xref )."

sparser
"Other study provides evidence that the G9a-GLP complex methylates p53 protein on Lys 373 residue and inactivates the growth suppression function of p53 in breast and lung cancer cells [ xref ]."

sparser
"G9a specifically methylates p53 at lysine 373, resulting in its inactivation xref ."
CXXC1 affects TP53
| 14
CXXC1 methylates TP53. 10 / 14
| 14

sparser
"The incidence was 6.5% of p53 gene promoter CpG island methylation in 46 cases of laryngeal cancer, while methylation rate was 4.3% in adjacent tissues,no significant difference of p53 gene methylation was found in laryngeal cancer and counterparts adjacent tissues( P >0.05)."

sparser
"We conclude that uteroplacental insufficiency alters p53 DNA CpG methylation, affects mRNA levels of key apoptosis-related proteins, increases renal apoptosis, and reduces glomeruli number in the IUGR kidney."

sparser
"Uteroplacental insufficiency specifically decreased CpG methylation of the renal p53 BstU I site promoter without affecting the Hha I or the Aci I sites."

sparser
"By contrast, the mean of p53 or RASSF1A promoter CpG sites methylation decreased in post-exposure DNA samples."

sparser
"Before and after GT, we analyzed the levels of benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide-DNA adducts (BPDE-DNA), p53 protein in serum, 5-methylcytosine (5-mC, global DNA methylation), and methylation in selected CpG sites of p53 gene."

sparser
"The Ms-SNuPE assay provides a quantitative measure of the percent methylation at specific CpG sites in the promoter region of p53 gene."

sparser
"As several TP53 CpG methylation sites are mutational hotspots in cancer (), an oligodeoxynucleotide corresponding to part of exon 8 was synthesized with 5MeC incorporated at two known sites of methylation in codons 273 and 282 ( xref )."

sparser
"In the present study, we have determined the TP53 CpG methylation profile in the substituted segment of Hupki embryonic fibroblasts and compared it to the methylation profile of the same segment when present in normal human neonatal fibroblasts, using two independent assays, including the combined bisulfite-restriction analysis (COBRA) [ xref ], and sodium bisulfite genomic sequencing [ xref ]."

sparser
"These data confirm that site‐specific changes of intragenic TP53 CpG methylation are extrinsically inducible, and suggest that human cancer progression is mediated in part by dysregulation of damage‐inducible intragenic CpG demethylation that alters TP53 P1/P2 isoform expression. © 2015 The Authors."

sparser
"Pogribny et al. / Cancer Letters 115 (1997) 31-38 independent methylation of CpG sites in the p53 gene: impli- [33] Wu, J.J., Herman, J.G., Wilson, G., Lee, R.Y., Yen, R.W.C., cations for mutation[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
PRMT3 affects TP53
| 3 5
PRMT3 methylates TP53. 7 / 8
| 2 5

sparser
"For example, H4R3 can be methylated by PRMT1, PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT7; xref – xref TP53 can be methylated by PRMT3 and PRMT5; xref , xref and H3R2 can be methylated by PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT7. xref , xref To further understand the roles of each PRMT in cell biology, highly selective and cell-active inhibitors of each PRMT are needed."

sparser
"Our study uncovered a novel aspect of the VHL-p53-ARF interaction, arginine methylation of p53 by VHL, ARF, and PRMT3."

sparser
"We found that p53 was asymmetrically di-methylated by PRMT3 in the presence of VHL and ARF."

reach
"For example, H4R3 can be methylated by PRMT1, PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT7; TP53 can be methylated by PRMT3 and PRMT5; and H3R2 can be methylated by PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT7."

sparser
"ARF disrupts the E3 ligase complex containing VHL and instead enhances its interaction with the arginine methyltransferase PRMT3 which methylates p53 [ xref ]."

sparser
"Further work is needed to elucidate the functional significance of p53 arginine methylation by PRMT3 in complex with VHL and ARF."

reach
"ARF disrupts the E3 ligase complex containing VHL and instead enhances its interaction with the arginine methyltransferase PRMT3 which methylates p53 [XREF_BIBR]."
PRMT3 methylates TP53 on arginine. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"ARF and VHL30 promote p53 arginine methylation by PRMT3."

sparser
"P53 can be methylated on lysines and arginines by several different methylase enzymes, which can either activate or repress its activity depending on which site is methylated and the number of methyl groups added ( xref )."

sparser
"In contrast, methylation of p53 by methyltransferases at histidines, arginines, and lysines, suppresses transcriptional activity of p53 [ xref ]."

sparser
"Several histone lysine methyltransferases methylate p53 at specific C-terminal lysines, preventing or inducing p53 interaction with its co-activators."

sparser
"Our study identified PRMT3 as a second arginine methyltransferase that can methylate p53."
| 3

sparser
"In particular, methylation of p53 by SET7/9 methyltransferase on K372 results in p53 stabilization and increased p21 expression ( xref )."

sparser
"It has recently been shown that p53 can be methylated at K372 by Set9 methyltransferase,[ xref ] and that the PHD finger of ING1/2 is required for p53 activity.[ xref , xref , xref ] Addition of the p53K372me3 or p53K372me1 peptides resulted in small chemical shift changes in the ING2 (and homologous ING1) PHD finger, however the binding was at least tenfold weaker than the interaction with unmodified H3."

sparser
"Among these enzymes is Set9, a histone methyltransferase, which efficiently methylates p53 and E2F1 at Lys 372 and Lys 185 , respectively, with opposite consequences on their respective activities xref , xref ."
| 1

sparser
"Since the C-terminal tails of p53 protein undergoes several post-translational modifications and arginine methylation has been reported to regulate the functions of histone and non-histone proteins ,[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
Histone affects TP53
| 7
Histone methylates TP53. 3 / 4
| 3

reach
"Moreover, G9a and HDAC1 epigenetically repress p53 target genes by maintaining H3K9 methylation and histone deacetylation of the p53 target genes promoter 41."

reach
"Expression of a constitutively active prolactin receptor causes histone trimethylation of the p53 gene in breast cancer."

reach
"Histone trimethylation of the p53 gene by expression of a constitutively active prolactin receptor in prostate cancer cells."
Histone methylates TP53 on lysine. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Several histone lysine methyltransferases methylate p53 at specific C-terminal lysines, preventing or inducing p53 interaction with its co-activators."

reach
"Indeed, histone lysine methyltransferases KMT5 (Set9), KMT3C (Smyd2), and KMT5A (Set8) methylate p53 at specific C-terminal lysines."
Histone leads to the methylation of TP53 on K372. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Among these enzymes is Set9, a histone methyltransferase, which efficiently methylates p53 and E2F1 at Lys 372 and Lys 185, respectively, with opposite consequences on their respective activities XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."
Histone methylates TP53 on K373. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Recently, Huang and colleagues have reported that, in addition to acetylation and ubiquitylation, K373 of p53 can also be methylated by two homologous histone methyl- transferases, G9a and Glp [XREF_BIBR]."
Transferase affects TP53
| 1 5
Transferase methylates TP53 on lysine. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"Methyl transferase enzymes (PRMT5—protein arginine methyltransferase 5, KMTs —lysine, K methyltransferases, SMYD2—SET And MYND domain containing 2, SET7/9, SET8—SET domain-containing proteins) can methylate several Lys and Arg residues of p53 during DNA damage response."

sparser
"C-terminal lysine residues of p53 are methylated in vivo at K370, K372, K373, and K382 by histone lysine methyl transferases, Smyd2, SET9, G9a/Glp, and Set8, respectively. xref – xref While K372 methylation by SET9 in human cells enhanced p53 transcriptional activities, the role of p53 methylation in the mouse by Set7/9 was controversial. xref – xref However, it should be pointed out that the results from mouse embryonic fibroblasts in the mouse study might be inappropriate to apply to human epithelial cells."
Transferase methylates TP53 on K382. 2 / 2
| 1 1

reach
"To test this idea, we used an siRNA to inhibit SET8, the monomethyl transferase that specifically methylates p53 at residue K382 (Shi et al., 2007)."

sparser
"To test this idea, we used an siRNA to inhibit SET8, the monomethyl transferase that specifically methylates p53 at residue K382 ( xref )."
Transferase methylates TP53 on arginine. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Methyl transferase enzymes (PRMT5—protein arginine methyltransferase 5, KMTs —lysine, K methyltransferases, SMYD2—SET And MYND domain containing 2, SET7/9, SET8—SET domain-containing proteins) can methylate several Lys and Arg residues of p53 during DNA damage response."
Transferase methylates TP53 on K373. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Recently, Huang and colleagues have reported that, in addition to acetylation and ubiquitylation, K373 of p53 can also be methylated by two homologous histone methyl- transferases, G9a and Glp [ xref ]."
SETD3 affects TP53
| 3 3
SETD3 methylates TP53. 6 / 6
| 3 3

sparser
"In addition, In vitro methylation assay using recombinant purified proteins revealed that SETD3 does not methylate p53 (Fig.  xref )."

reach
"In addition, In vitro methylation assay using recombinant purified proteins revealed that SETD3 does not methylate p53."

reach
"SETD3 does n't bind nor methylates p53 in vitro, but is required for p53 recruitment to its target genes."

reach
"SETD3 does n't bind nor methylates p53 in vitro."

sparser
"SETD3 doesn’t bind nor methylates p53 in vitro."

sparser
"SETD3 doesn’t bind nor methylates p53 in vitro, but is required for p53 recruitment to its target genes."
KRAS affects TP53
| 6
KRAS methylates TP53. 6 / 6
| 6

sparser
"Significantly, we demonstrated that disruption of the FA pathway compromised the oncogene K-ras G12D -induced arginine methylation of p53 mediated by the protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5)."

sparser
"However, K-ras-induced arginine methylation of p53 was peaked at 2 hours and almost completely abated after 8-hour induction with 4-OHT inFanca −/− Lin − cells (Figure xref ), reminiscent of the short-lived oncogenic response described above."

sparser
"Mechanistic studies reveal that FA deficiency in HSPCs impairs oncogenic stress-induced G 1 cell-cycle checkpoint, resulting from a compromised K-ras G12D -induced arginine methylation of p53 mediated by the protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5)."

sparser
"There are several findings that highlight the significance of our study: 1) FA HSPCs displayed an aberrant short-lived response to oncogenic stress induced by activated K-ras or c-Myc; 2) Fanca deficiency compromises K-ras G12D -induced arginine methylation of p53 accompanied by downregulated PRMT5; 3) forced expression of PRMT5 inFanca −/− HSPCs prolonged oncogenic response and delayed leukemia development in irradiated recipient mice."

sparser
"Remarkably, we showed that Fanca deficiency compromised K-ras G12D -induced arginine methylation of p53 accompanied by downregulated PRMT5 and that forced expression of PRMT5 inFanca −/− HSPCs prolonged oncogenic response and delayed leukemia development in irradiated recipient mice (Figure xref )."

sparser
"Downregulation of Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) led to compromised K-ras G12D -induced arginine methylation of p53 in FANCA deficient cells, thereby demonstrating an arginine methylation-dependent FA-p53 interaction, as forced expression of PRMT5 inFANCA −/− HSPCs prolonged oncogenic response and delayed leukemia development in irradiated recipient mice ( xref )."
IL6 affects TP53
| 4 1
IL6 leads to the methylation of TP53. 5 / 5
| 4 1

sparser
"For example, IL-6 increased the methylation of p53 and p21 in A549 cancer cells by expression of DNMT1 ( xref )."

reach
"One potential mechanism for this effect is through the activity of IL-6, which has been shown to support the aberrant methylation of the p53 promoter via up-regulation of DNMT1 gene expression."

reach
"Moreover, previous studies also showed that increased DNMT1 expression mediated by IL-6 stimulation promotes hypermethylation of p21 and p53 in lung cancer cells [50], and SOCS3 in pancreatic cancer cells [51]."

reach
"In multiple myeloma (MM) KAS 6/1 cells, IL-6 treatment leads to TP53 promoter methylation, resulting in decreased TP53 expression levels."

reach
"The association between DNA methylation and cancer stage might be dependent on interleukin 6, a chronic inflammation marker that enhances the hypermethylation of tumor suppressor gene p53 families, but reduces the methylation of the epidermal growth factor receptor [XREF_BIBR]."
DNMT3B affects TP53
| 5
DNMT3B methylates TP53. 5 / 5
| 5

reach
"In conclusion, our data strongly illuminates that ROS-PI3K and Akt pathway participates in the PM2.5-induced DNMT3B up-regulation, which leads to P53 promoter hypermethylation and down-regulation of P53 expression, a critical early event in epithelial cell carcinogenesis."

reach
"On the other hand P53 also has been related with DNMT3b, since it has been identified that the hypermethylation of p53 promoter by DNMT3b causes a decrease of its expression level and promotes an increase of cell proliferation [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"MSPs of p53 and p21 were performed and revealed that silencing of DNMT3B decreased methylation of p53 and p21, respectively (XREF_FIG C and 5D)."

reach
"These findings provide further evidence that DNMT3B mediates PM2.5-induced hypermethylation of P53 promoter."

reach
"XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR Furthermore, note that silencing of DNMT3B decreased methylation of p53 and p21, respectively."
CDKN2A affects TP53
| 3 2
CDKN2A methylates TP53. 5 / 5
| 3 2

sparser
"Our study uncovered a novel aspect of the VHL-p53-ARF interaction, arginine methylation of p53 by VHL, ARF, and PRMT3."

reach
"20 In addition, the protein complex consisting of PRMT3, the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor protein, and ARF (alternative reading frame) methylates the tumor suppressor p53."

sparser
"ARF and VHL30 promote p53 arginine methylation by PRMT3."

reach
"Overexpression of p53 and hypermethylation of CDKN2A (P16INK-4a) have been reported in OSD ."

reach
"There was no association between p16 hypermethylation of K-ras gene mutation, p53 overexpression and LOH of the DCC gene."
| 4
Selenium atom leads to the methylation of TP53. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"Taken together, long-term Se consumption not only affects selenoprotein enzyme activities, homocysteine, tissue Se concentrations, and global genomic DNA methylation but also increases exon specific DNA methylation of the p53 gene in a Se-dose-dependent manner in rat liver and colon mucosa."

reach
"Furthermore, Se deficiency has been demonstrated to cause global hypomethylation and promoter methylation of the p16 and p53 tumor suppressor genes [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"For example, long-term selenium consumption increases exon specific DNA methylation of the p53 gene in rat liver and colon mucosa [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"The study whether selenium affects the methylation of the p53 gene was investigated, and it was found that supranutritional dose of selenium significantly increased the exon specific DNA methylation of the p53 gene (in exons 5-8) in liver and colon mucosa of rats compared with this in animals fed with the selenium deficient diet [XREF_BIBR]."
Arsenic atom affects TP53
2 | 2
Arsenic atom leads to the methylation of TP53. 4 / 4
2 | 2

No evidence text available

reach
"Knockdown of AS3MT by small interfering RNA reversed the arsenic induced RASSF1A promoter hypomethylation and TP53 hypermethylation (XREF_TABLE)."

No evidence text available

reach
"For example, it has been reported that arsenic could cause hypermethylation of the p53 gene."
PRMT1 affects TP53
| 3 1
PRMT1 methylates TP53. 4 / 4
| 3 1

sparser
"Note that neither CARM1 nor PRMT1 methylated p53 (data not shown)."

reach
"Note that neither CARM1 nor PRMT1 methylated p53 (data not shown)."

reach
"GST-p53 could not be in vitro methylated by Suv39H1, PR-Set7, or PRMT1."

reach
"Importantly, in the presence of MG132 (lanes 7-9), 18E6 repressed the CARM1- and PRMT1 stimulated histone methylation and acetylation, as well as p53 binding (compare lane 9 with lane 8)."
PKMT affects TP53
| 4
PKMT methylates TP53. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Human SET7/9 is a protein lysine methyltransferase (PKMT) that methylates histone H3, the tumor suppressor p53 and the TBP associated factor TAF10."

reach
"We previously found that monomethylation of p53 at lysine 382 (p53K382me1) by the protein lysine methyltransferase (PKMT) SET8 and PR-Set 7 represses p53 transactivation of target genes."
PKMT methylates TP53 on K382. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"We previously found that monomethylation of p53 at lysine 382 (p53K382me1) by the protein lysine methyltransferase (PKMT) SET8 and PR-Set 7 represses p53 transactivation of target genes."
PKMT methylates TP53 on lysine. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"We previously found that monomethylation of p53 at lysine 382 (p53K382me1) by the protein lysine methyltransferase (PKMT) SET8 and PR-Set 7 represses p53 transactivation of target genes."
MGMT affects TP53
| 2 2
MGMT methylates TP53. 3 / 3
| 1 2

reach
"All 1p/19q non codel, all MGMT promoter unmethylated, all TP53 wild-type, 9 ATRX retained, 1 n/a."

sparser
"Chromosomal copy number aberrations (CNAs), IDH 1/2 mutations, MGMT promoter methylation, and expression of p53 and ATRX were assessed."

sparser
"Knockdown of endogenous p53 increased MGMT promoter methylation in A549 cells, and transient expression of WT-p53 in p53 null H1299 cells diminished MGMT promoter methylation, whereas the MGMT promoter methylation status were unchanged by expression of mutant-p53."
MGMT leads to the methylation of mutated TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"MGMT methylation and type of KRAS and TP53 mutations."
DNMT1 affects TP53
| 4
DNMT1 methylates TP53. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"Here we show that in response to extensive hepatocyte damages, expression of dnmt1 is upregulated in BECs to methylate DNA at the p53 locus, which represses p53 transcription, and in turn, derepresses mTORC1 signaling to activate BEC dedifferentiation."

reach
"Similarly, bisulfite sequencing analysis confirmed in HDFs that UVA irradiation caused demethylation of CpG in the p53 promoter region, while DNMT1 up-regulation could methylate CpG islands of p53, although the demethylation caused by UVA and DNMT1 induced methylation did not occurred at the same CpG islands (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"We present, for the first time, direct evidence that DNMT1 modulates p53 methylation; furthermore, we precisely identify the sites of methylation within the p53promoter that are affected during UVA induced senescence."

reach
"Bisulphite sequencing analysis indicated that DNMT1 and DNMT3beta did not cause p53 promoter hypermethylation."
Folic acid affects TP53
| 3
Folic acid leads to the methylation of TP53. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"These data indicate that secreted FOLR3 could induce p53 methylation by efficient folic acid uptake and affect the cell viability of SH-SY5Y cells.Endocytosis involves the process of transporting molecules into the cell by engulfing it with its membrane."

reach
"In contrast, folic acid metabolizes homocysteine to methionine and induces p53 DNA methylation, supressing Hcy-induced toxicity ."
Folic acid leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"At 14 weeks of age, both maternal and postweaning folic acid supplementation significantly increased DNA methylation of the Ppar-gamma, p53, and p16 genes (p < 0.05) whereas only postweaning FA supplementation significantly increased DNA methylation of the ER-alpha and Apc genes (p < 0.05)."
Folate affects TP53
| 3
Folate leads to the methylation of TP53. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Global DNA and p53 region specific hypomethylation in human colonic cells is induced by folate depletion and reversed by folate supplementation (Wasson et al., 2006)."

reach
"Global DNA and p53 region specific hypomethylation in human colonic cells is induced by folate depletion and reversed by folate supplementation."

reach
"Additionally, in C57BL/6 mice, maternal and post-weaning folate-deficient (0.4 mg/kg diet) diets were shown to modulate colorectal cancer development by inducing p53 promoter hypomethylation in adults and adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) promoter hypermethylation in APC offspring, respectively [55]."
SET affects TP53
| 2 1
SET methylates TP53. 3 / 3
| 2 1

sparser
"Since then, a number of other KMTs, including SET9 (KMT5), SMYD2 (KMT3C), and SET 8 (KMT5A), which methylate p53 at specific C-terminal lysines, together with the lysine-specific demethylase KDM1(LSD1) which mediates p53 demethylation, have also been identified [ xref ] ( xref )."

reach
"Monomethylation of p53 by SET and MYND domain-containing protein 2 (SMYD2) at K370, which was shown to repress p53-mediated transactivation, decreases the binding of p53 to the promoters of its target genes, such as p21."

reach
"Since then, a number of other KMTs, including SET9 (KMT5), SMYD2 (KMT3C), and SET 8 (KMT5A), which methylate p53 at specific C-terminal lysines, together with the lysine specific demethylase KDM1 (LSD1) which mediates p53 demethylation, have also been identified [XREF_BIBR] (XREF_FIG)."
2 | 1
2 | 1

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"An in vitro study of human epithelial cells found that PM exposure resulted in hypomethylation of the TP53 promoter region and inhibition of TP53 expression."
PHF20 affects TP53
| 3
PHF20 methylates TP53. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"Dual recognition of doubly dimethylated p53 by PHF20 Tudor2."

reach
"Furthermore, our findings are in line with previous studies that found that PHF20 could stabilize and activate p53 by promoting p53 methylation [XREF_BIBR], and that PHF20 inhibits p53 transcriptional activity via PKB mediated PHF20 phosphorylation [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Our results are also consistent with a recent report that PHF20 leads to p53 stabilization and activation XREF_BIBR because PHF20 binding to methylated p53 protected it from SCF Fbxo22 -KDM4A mediated degradation (XREF_FIG)."
KITLG affects TP53
| 3
KITLG methylates TP53. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"These results indicate that SCF (Fbxo22)-KDM4A is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets methylated p53 and regulates key senescent processes."

reach
"We demonstrate here that SCF (Fbxo22)-KDM4A is a senescence associated E3 ligase targeting methylated p53 for degradation."

reach
"SCF (Fbxo22)-KDM4A targets methylated p53 for degradation and regulates senescence."
HTN3 affects TP53
| 1 2
HTN3 leads to the methylation of TP53. 3 / 3
| 1 2

sparser
"It is proposed that PB-induced de novo methylation of the p53 gene was not associated with DNMTs activity."

reach
"We have demonstrated that PB increased the methylation of the p53 gene."

sparser
"We have demonstrated that PB increased the methylation of the p53 gene."
CDK2AP2 affects TP53
| 1
CDK2AP2 leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 3
| 1

reach
"Of note, abnormalities reported in our review are minored by not taking into account epigenetic modifications, for instance ARF promoter hypermethylation in DLBCL, or TP53 promoter hypermethylation in[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
CARM1 affects TP53
| 2 1
CARM1 methylates TP53. 3 / 3
| 2 1

reach
"Importantly, in the presence of MG132 (lanes 7-9), 18E6 repressed the CARM1- and PRMT1 stimulated histone methylation and acetylation, as well as p53 binding (compare lane 9 with lane 8)."

reach
"Note that neither CARM1 nor PRMT1 methylated p53 (data not shown)."

sparser
"Note that neither CARM1 nor PRMT1 methylated p53 (data not shown)."
| 2

sparser
"Recently, Huang and colleagues have reported that, in addition to acetylation and ubiquitylation, K373 of p53 can also be methylated by two homologous histone methyl- transferases, G9a and Glp [ xref ]."

sparser
"G9a and GLP methylate p53 at lysine 373 ( xref )."
Set9 affects TP53
| 2
Set9 methylates TP53. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Since then, a number of other KMTs, including SET9 (KMT5), SMYD2 (KMT3C), and SET 8 (KMT5A), which methylate p53 at specific C-terminal lysines, together with the lysine specific demethylase KDM1 (LSD1) which mediates p53 demethylation, have also been identified [XREF_BIBR] (XREF_FIG)."

reach
"It is clear however that methylation of p53 by KMT5 is an important and early event in p53 activation in response to cellular stresses."
| 2
Selenomethionine leads to the methylation of TP53. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Interestingly, methylation of TP53 exons 5-8 can be increased in rat liver and colon mucosa by dietary selenomethionine, with may then influence the preservation of intact TP53 sequence [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"Dietary selenomethionine increases exon specific DNA methylation of the p53 gene in rat liver and colon mucosa."
OmpR affects TP53
| 1 1
OmpR methylates TP53. 2 / 2
| 1 1

sparser
"In particular, they found that methylation of p53 by the KMT, SET domain-containing protein 7 (SETD7), resulted in enhanced transcriptional activity, nuclear stability, as well as apoptosis xref ."

reach
"In particular, they found that methylation of p53 by the KMT, SET domain containing protein 7 (SETD7), resulted in enhanced transcriptional activity, nuclear stability, as well as apoptosis XREF_BIBR."
Methyl affects TP53
| 2
Methyl methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"There are three different lysine methyl transferases (KMTs) that could mono-methylate p53, and there are at least two KMTs could di-methylate p53."
Methyl methylates TP53 on lysine. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"P53 is mono-methylated by three different Lysine Methyl Transferases (KMTs) and di methylated by at least two KMTs [XREF_BIBR]."
Glyphosate affects TP53
1 | 1
Glyphosate leads to the methylation of TP53. 2 / 2
1 | 1

reach
"These authors showed that high concentrations of glyphosate (from 84.54 to 1690 μg/ml) induce DNA lesions in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), decreased global 5mC percentage, and increased methylation of p53 promoter."

No evidence text available
TP53BP1 affects TP53
| 2
TP53BP1 methylates TP53. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"For example, the 53BP1 tandem-Tudor domain binds to H4K20me3 and dimethylated p53 [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR], and that of PHF20 has been shown to bind to lysine dimethylation of histones [XREF_BIBR] and p53 [XREF_BIBR]; in the latter case, PHF20 binding to p53 stabilizes p53 and promotes its activation during DNA damage response [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"To further define the specificity, we examined interactions of the 53BP1 tandem Tudor domain with the other two methylated species of p53, known p53K370me2 XREF_BIBR, and yet to be identified p53K372me2, using NMR and fluorescence spectroscopy, and determined the 1.5 A and 1.9 A resolution crystal structures of the complexes (XREF_FIG)."
Set9 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase affects TP53
| 2
Set9 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase leads to the methylation of TP53 on K372. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Mono-methylation of p53 at K372 (p53-K372me1) mediated by Set9 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase has been reported to activate and stabilize the p53 protein."
Set9 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Mono-methylation of p53 at K372 (p53-K372me1) mediated by Set9 histone-lysine N-methyltransferase has been reported to activate and stabilize the p53 protein."
SETD2 affects TP53
| 1 1
SETD2 methylates TP53. 2 / 2
| 1 1

sparser
"However, SETD2 was unable to methylate p53 (N. B, unpublished work), signifying that the effects of SETD2 on the downstream targets of p53 are likely methylation-independent [ xref ]."

reach
"However, SETD2 was unable to methylate p53 (N. B, unpublished work), signifying that the effects of SETD2 on the downstream targets of p53 are likely methylation independent [XREF_BIBR]."
SCF Fbxo22 affects TP53
| 2
SCF Fbxo22 methylates TP53. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Taken together, the results strongly suggest that SCF Fbxo22 preferentially targeted methylated p53, but not acetylated p53, in ubiquitin dependent degradation."

reach
"Given that previous mass spectrometry revealed that Fbox22 formed a stable complex with KDM4A XREF_BIBR and that SCF Fbxo22 preferentially targeted methylated p53, we speculated that SCF Fbxo22 might form a ternary complex with p53 and KDM4A."
PRMT6 affects TP53
| 1 1
PRMT6 methylates TP53. 2 / 2
| 1 1

sparser
"PRMT6 methylates p53, p21, and p16, involving in regulation of cell proliferation, cell-cycle arrest, senescence, and apoptosis [ xref , xref , xref ]."

reach
"PRMT6 methylates p53, p21, and p16, involving in regulation of cell proliferation, cell-cycle arrest, senescence, and apoptosis [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."
| 2

sparser
"Oncogenic growth of such tumours is associated with reduced p53 activity caused by overexpression of one or more epigenetic regulators that post-translationally modify p53 protein and impair its tumour-suppressor functions, including Aurora A kinase that phosphorylates p53 (S212/S312) and methyltransferases that methylate p53 such as Smyd2 (K370), Glp/G9a (K373) and PR-Set7 (K382)."
Methyltransferases methylates TP53 on K372. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Methylation of p53 at Lys372 by SET9 histone lysine N-methyltransferase activates p53, causing it to enter and localize in the nucleus, in which it activates its target genes [ xref ]."
KMT2A affects TP53
| 2
KMT2A methylates TP53. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"Further biochemical experiments and a mass spectrometry analysis have shown that p53 could be methylated by MLL complexes, at the K503 site, identifying a non-histone substrate for the MLL family."

sparser
"The question remains to be answered is whether MLL1 methylates p53 itself."
KDM6B affects TP53
| 1 1
KDM6B leads to the methylation of TP53. 2 / 2
| 1 1

reach
"KDM6B also directly modulates p53 methylation, cellular distribution and function."

sparser
"Immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated a direct interaction between p53 and JMJD3, independent of the C-terminal region of JMJD3, and modulation of p53 methylation by JMJD3-demethylase activity."
JMJD3 demethylase affects TP53
| 2
JMJD3 demethylase leads to the methylation of TP53 on lysine. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Our data showed that p53 and JMJD3 directly interact after neural differentiation, and the presence or absence of JMJD3 demethylase function appears to differentially modulate the levels of p53 lysine methylation."
JMJD3 demethylase leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"However, there could still be undiscovered methylation sites in the p53 protein that are targeted by JMJD3 demethylase activity."
HNMT affects TP53
| 2
HNMT methylates TP53. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"In addition, only SET7 among these three HMTs methylates p53 under stress ( xref ; xref ; xref ; xref , and data not shown)."

sparser
"It has been shown that HMTs, such as KMT7, KMT3C, KMT5A and EHMT2, can methylate p53 at distinct sites xref xref xref xref ."
GCG affects TP53
| 1 1
GCG methylates TP53. 2 / 2
| 1 1

reach
"GLP1 methylates its canonical substrate histone H3 as well as diverse biologically relevant non-histone substrates such as DNMT3A (Chang et al., 2011), p53 (Huang et al., 2010), C/EBP-β (Pless et al., 2008), Reptin (Lee et al., 2010), and MyoD (Ling et al., 2012) without consensus substrate-recognizing sequences."

sparser
"Accumulated evidence also indicates that PMTs play their physiological and pathogenic roles through methylating nonhistone substrates. xref , xref Some recent advancements in this aspect include the identification of SET7/9 substrates: the tumor suppressors p53 and pRb, E2F1, HIV transactivator Tat, estrogen receptor α (ERα), PCAF, DNMT1, AKA6, CENPC1, MeCP2, MINT, PPARBP, ZDH8, Cullin1, IRF1, TAF7/10 subunits of TATA box-binding protein complex and RelA subunit of NF-κB; xref – xref G9a substrates reptin, mAM, WIZ, CDYL1, CSB, C/EBP and the tumor suppressor p53;(Pless, 2008 #63; Rathert, 2008 #9; Huang, 2010 #308; Lee, 2010 #309) SUV39H1 substrate HP1α; xref SETDB1 substrate ING2; xref and SMYD3 substrate VEGF receptor 1. xref These PMT-involved nonhistone methylation events modulate the functions of diverse cellular targets, such as histone-remodeling apparatus, tumor suppressors, transcription regulators, and hormone receptors. xref , xref Some nonhistone targets, similar to histones, can be modified by multiple PMTs (e.g. site-specific methylations of the tumor suppressor p53 by SET7/9, SET8, G9a, GLP1, SMYD2 and PRMT5), xref , xref , xref , xref , xref which may resemble the histone-code scenario for epigenetic regulation."
G9a and GLP affects TP53
| 2
| 2

sparser
"G9a and Glp specifically methylate p53 at Lys(373), resulting mainly in dimethylation."

sparser
"For instance, G9a and GLP can methylate the tumor suppressor p53 [ xref ]."
FOLR3 affects TP53
| 1 1
FOLR3 leads to the methylation of TP53. 2 / 2
| 1 1

reach
"These data indicate that secreted FOLR3 could induce p53 methylation by efficient folic acid uptake and affect the cell viability of SH-SY5Y cells.Endocytosis involves the process of transporting molecules into the cell by engulfing it with its membrane."

sparser
"These data indicate that secreted FOLR3 could induce p53 methylation by efficient folic acid uptake and affect the cell viability of SH-SY5Y cells."
2 |
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
Water affects TP53
| 1
Water methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Modeling a New Water Channel That Allows SET9 to Dimethylate p53."
1 |
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
1 |

No evidence text available
Resveratrol affects TP53
| 1
Resveratrol leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Resveratrol treatment in colon cancer cells induces p53 methylation, leading to BAX and PUMA gene expression."
P53K373me2 affects TP53
| 1
Methylated p53K373me2 leads to the methylation of TP53 on K370. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"XREF_BIBR Thus, G9A mediated dimethylation of p53, p53K373me2, could hypothetically increase interactions with SMYD2 aromatic cage, as seen with the cation-pi interactions mediated increased affinity between ING4 PHD and H3K4 me3, XREF_BIBR and lead to methylation of p53 at K370."
P16 ink4a promoter affects TP53
| 1
Methylated p16 ink4a promoter leads to the methylation of mutated TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Increased concentrations of these markers - promoter hypermethylation of multiple genes, especially p16 ink4a promoter hypermethylation and p53 mutations - have been shown to occur in chronic smokers before there is clinical evidence of neoplasia [XREF_BIBR - XREF_BIBR]."
Furan affects TP53
1 |
Furan methylates TP53. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Forkhead affects TP53
| 1
Forkhead methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The SIRT1 promoter contains two Hypermethylated in Cancer1 (HIC-1) response elements (HIC-1REs), an E2F1-binding element, and two p53-binding elements (p53REs), insulin receptor substrate-1-like binding sequences (IRS-1) and a FOXO1 forkhead-like consensus binding site (FKHD-L)."
Daphnetin affects TP53
| 1
Daphnetin methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In addition, daphnetin has been shown to reduce the expression of DNMT1, DNMT3a, and DNMT3b and mediate the demethylation of pro-apoptotic genes- DR3, PDCD5, FasL, and P53, resulting in augmented apoptosis of synovial cells in CIA (52)."
Cytosine affects TP53
| 1
Cytosine methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Non CpG cytosine methylation of p53 exon 5 in non small cell lung carcinoma."
Cisplatin affects TP53
| 1
Cisplatin leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Cisplatin-mediated upregulation of HOTAIR in human lung adenocarcinoma cells suppressed p21 (WAF1/CIP1) signaling pathway and caused a G0/G1 arrest by modulating the p53 expression and HOXA1 methylation (157,267)."
Bisphenol A affects TP53
1 |
1 |

No evidence text available
Aflatoxin B1 affects TP53
1 |
1 |

No evidence text available
XRCC1 affects TP53
| 1
XRCC1 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Huang et al ( xref ) demonstrated that G9a and G9a-like protein 1 (GLP) may methylate tumor suppressor gene TP53 , resulting in methylated TP53 , which has no activity ( xref )."
WDR77 affects TP53
| 1
WDR77 methylates TP53 on arginine. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In addition, by stimulating PRMT5/MEP50-dependent arginine-methylation of p53, cyclin D-CDK4/6 suppresses the expression of key anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic p53-target genes (40)."
VHL30 affects TP53
| 1
VHL30 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"ARF and VHL30 promote p53 arginine methylation by PRMT3."
VHL affects TP53
| 1
VHL methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Our study uncovered a novel aspect of the VHL-p53-ARF interaction, arginine methylation of p53 by VHL, ARF, and PRMT3."
UVA affects TP53
| 1
UVA leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In the present study, we have shown that DNMT1 attenuated UVA induced cellular senescence in HDFs by maintaining p53 promoter methylation, thus suppressing its expression."
UNC 0638 affects TP53
1 |
UNC 0638 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Tudor domain affects TP53
| 1
| 1

reach
"To further define the specificity, we examined interactions of the 53BP1 tandem Tudor domain with the other two methylated species of p53, known p53K370me2 XREF_BIBR, and yet to be identified p53K372me2, using NMR and fluorescence spectroscopy, and determined the 1.5 A and 1.9 A resolution crystal structures of the complexes (XREF_FIG)."
TP73 affects TP53
| 1
TP73 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"In the context of this research, we observed a close association among CTCF, TP53 and DNA methylation at the TP73 promoter site."
TIAM1 affects TP53
| 1
TIAM1 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Huang et al ( xref ) demonstrated that G9a and G9a-like protein 1 (GLP) may methylate tumor suppressor gene TP53 , resulting in methylated TP53 , which has no activity ( xref )."
TGFB1 affects TP53
| 1
TGFB1 leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"ChIP assays show that TGF-beta1 stimulates p53, Smad4, P-Smad2 binding, and histone H3K9 deacetylation and methylation, at the SBE and p53RE."
Set domain affects TP53
| 1
Set domain methylates TP53 on K372. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The Set domain containing protein KMT5 mono-methylates p53 at K372."
SUV39H1 affects TP53
| 1
SUV39H1 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"GST-p53 could not be in vitro methylated by Suv39H1, PR-Set7, or PRMT1."
STIP1 affects TP53
| 1
STIP1 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Huang et al ( xref ) demonstrated that G9a and G9a-like protein 1 (GLP) may methylate tumor suppressor gene TP53 , resulting in methylated TP53 , which has no activity ( xref )."
SMYD3 affects TP53
| 1
SMYD3 leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Although the mechanism linking these methyltransferases and CK is unknown, it noteworthy that SMYD2 may act as an oncogene by promoting the methylation of p53 and of the retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein (RB) [56–57], and that SMYD3 promotes MAP3K2 methylation, inducing genomic instability by activation of Ras/Aurora kinase A-driven mechanisms [55, 58–59]."
SIRT1 affects TP53
| 1
SIRT1 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Both Sirt1 and Smyd2 can also deacetylate and methylate p53 on lysines, respectively, to impede p53 from binding to its target gene promoters, such as p21, and knockdown of Smyd2 enhances DNA damage-induced and p53-dependent apoptosis [ xref , xref ]."
SET1C affects TP53
| 1
SET1C methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Related analyses failed to show any acetylation of SET1C by p300 or methylation of p53 or p300 by SET1C ( xref )."
SET1 affects TP53
| 1
SET1 methylates TP53 on K305. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"We identify that P53 contains a sequence similar to the N-terminal loop of MLL2 SET , and demonstrate that K305 of P53 could be methylated by KMT2 family complexes except for SET1A. Our results provide an important implication of functional interplay between P53 and KMT2 family complexes, and also suggest the possible broad landscape of non-histone substrate for KMT2 family methyltransferases."
SCF FBXO22 affects TP53
| 1
SCF FBXO22 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In mammals, for example, SCF FBXO22 -KDM4A and SCF FBXL17 target methylated p53 and acetylated PRMT1, respectively."
SCF FBXL17 affects TP53
| 1
SCF FBXL17 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In mammals, for example, SCF FBXO22 -KDM4A and SCF FBXL17 target methylated p53 and acetylated PRMT1, respectively."
RAMP1 affects TP53
| 1
RAMP1 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Huang et al ( xref ) demonstrated that G9a and G9a-like protein 1 (GLP) may methylate tumor suppressor gene TP53 , resulting in methylated TP53 , which has no activity ( xref )."
PTMS affects TP53
| 1
PTMS leads to the methylation of TP53 on K372. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"SET domain containing lysine methyltransferase 7/9 (SET7/9) is one of the proteins that regulate p53 through PTMs, which mono-methylates p53 at lysine 372 (K372) that results in its stabilization and activation."
PRMTs affects TP53
| 1
PRMTs methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In addition, it is still possible that PRMTs methylate p53 or some of its co-factors."
PRMT5Delta affects TP53
| 1
PRMT5Delta methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Catalytically dead PRMT5Delta also failed to methylate p53 (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."
PMT affects TP53
| 1
PMT methylates TP53 on K370. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"SMYD2 is a PMT which methylates histone 3 lysine 36 (H3K36) and K370 of p53 among other proteins [ xref – xref ]."
PMAIP1 affects TP53
| 1
PMAIP1 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Huang et al ( xref ) demonstrated that G9a and G9a-like protein 1 (GLP) may methylate tumor suppressor gene TP53 , resulting in methylated TP53 , which has no activity ( xref )."
PM2.5 affects TP53
| 1
PM2.5 leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"PM2.5 also induced hypermethylation of P53 promoter and inhibited its expression by increasing DNMT3B protein level."
PKMTs affects TP53
| 1
PKMTs methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In humans, 52 genes have been predicted to encode PKMTs XREF_BIBR, which can methylate p53 XREF_BIBR, transcription factor TAF10 XREF_BIBR, and many other non histone proteins."
OLE affects TP53
| 1
OLE leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The results presented in this study uniquely demonstrated that OLE synergistically increased the TMZ response of GBM tumors by regulating MGMT gene methylation and p53 expression."
NUDT16L1 affects TP53
| 1
NUDT16L1 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Therefore, we speculated that TIRR directly competes with dimethylated p53 for binding the Tudor domain, thereby negating the positive impact of the Tudor domain on the transactivating function of p53."
NSUN2 affects TP53
| 1
NSUN2 leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"By methylating SHC, p53, and p16 mRNAs, NSUN2 promotes the expression of SHC, p53, and p16 in oxidative stress induced cellular senescence [XREF_BIBR]."
MDM2 affects TP53
| 1
MDM2 methylates TP53 on K373. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Furthermore, MDM2 promotes EHMT1-mediated p53 methylation at K373."
MBD2 affects TP53
| 1
MBD2 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated a direct interaction between p53 and JMJD3, independent of the C-terminal region of JMJD3, and modulation of p53 methylation by JMJD3-demethylase activity."
MAPK8IP1 affects TP53
| 1
MAPK8IP1 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Huang et al ( xref ) demonstrated that G9a and G9a-like protein 1 (GLP) may methylate tumor suppressor gene TP53 , resulting in methylated TP53 , which has no activity ( xref )."
L3MBTL1 affects TP53
| 1
L3MBTL1 leads to the methylation of TP53 on K382. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The MBT repeats of L3MBTL1 link SET8 mediated p53 methylation at lysine 382 to target gene repression."
KMTase affects TP53
| 1
KMTase methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Summarising these data it becomes increasingly apparent that methylation of p53 and histones by a particular KMTase is coordinated and determines the specificity of transcriptional outcome."
KMT2 affects TP53
| 1
KMT2 methylates TP53 on K305. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"We identify that P53 contains a sequence similar to the N-terminal loop of MLL2 SET, and demonstrate that K305 of P53 could be methylated by KMT2 family complexes except for SET1A."
KMT2 family affects TP53
| 1
KMT2 family methylates TP53 on K305. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"We identify that P53 contains a sequence similar to the N-terminal loop of MLL2 SET, and demonstrate that K305 of P53 could be methylated by KMT2 family complexes except for SET1A."
KDM4C affects TP53
| 1
KDM4C leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"KDM4C forms complex with p53, which implies that KDM4C might inhibit p53 transcriptional activities by demethylating p53."
KDM4A affects TP53
| 1
KDM4A leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Further, CK2 downregulation-mediated JMJD2a and LSD1 reduction was found to stimulate the dimethylation of Lys370 on p53 (p53K370me2) and nuclear import of SUV39h1."
KDM3A affects TP53
| 1
KDM3A leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Since KDM3A knockdown robustly increased the expression of PUMA in three different breast cancer cell lines and p53 binding sites on the PUMA promoter are well characterized, we first examined how KDM3A modulated p53 binding to the PUMA promoter by demethylating p53."
KDM1A affects TP53
| 1
KDM1A methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"For example, demethylation of the poised K370 methylated pool of p53 by LSD1 is necessary for subsequent methylation and activation by SET7/9 (Huang etal, 2007)."
JUN affects TP53
| 1
JUN methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Huang et al ( xref ) demonstrated that G9a and G9a-like protein 1 (GLP) may methylate tumor suppressor gene TP53 , resulting in methylated TP53 , which has no activity ( xref )."
JMJD3-demethylase affects TP53
| 1
JMJD3-demethylase leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated a direct interaction between p53 and JMJD3, independent of the C-terminal region of JMJD3, and modulation of p53 methylation by JMJD3-demethylase activity."
Isocitrates affects TP53
| 1
Isocitrates leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Secondary GBM derives from lower-grade gliomas, affects the younger population, has a more favourable prognosis and is commonly related to loss of chromosome 19q, O -methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase (MGMT) promoter methylation (on chromosome 10q26), TP53 and isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutations [23,24]."
INSR affects TP53
| 1
INSR methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The SIRT1 promoter contains two Hypermethylated in Cancer1 (HIC-1) response elements (HIC-1REs), an E2F1-binding element, and two p53-binding elements (p53REs), insulin receptor substrate-1-like binding sequences (IRS-1) and a FOXO1 forkhead-like consensus binding site (FKHD-L)."
HP affects TP53
| 1
HP leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"As indicated by our data, HP did not cause DNA hypermethylation of the entire p53 promoter region."
HOTAIR affects TP53
| 1
HOTAIR leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Cisplatin-mediated upregulation of HOTAIR in human lung adenocarcinoma cells suppressed p21 (WAF1/CIP1) signaling pathway and caused a G0/G1 arrest by modulating the p53 expression and HOXA1 methylation (157,267)."
HMTs affects TP53
| 1
HMTs methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"It has been shown that HMTs, such as KMT7, KMT3C, KMT5A and EHMT2, can methylate p53 at distinct sites XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR."
H4 affects TP53
| 1
H4 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"With YFP-SET8 a strong methylation signal was observed with H4 and weaker methylation of p53 was detected as well."
GYPC affects TP53
| 1
GYPC methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In addition epigenetic dysregulation plays a role in ATL transformation consisting in GpC methylation of cell cycle, p53, apoptotic genes and histone modification of epigenetic reprogramming genes."
GDAP1 affects TP53
| 1
GDAP1 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Huang et al ( xref ) demonstrated that G9a and G9a-like protein 1 (GLP) may methylate tumor suppressor gene TP53 , resulting in methylated TP53 , which has no activity ( xref )."
FOXO1 affects TP53
| 1
FOXO1 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The SIRT1 promoter contains two Hypermethylated in Cancer1 (HIC-1) response elements (HIC-1REs), an E2F1-binding element, and two p53-binding elements (p53REs), insulin receptor substrate-1-like binding sequences (IRS-1) and a FOXO1 forkhead-like consensus binding site (FKHD-L)."
FBXO22 affects TP53
| 1
FBXO22 leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"FBXO22 mediates the degradation of kruppel like factor 4 (KLF4) [XREF_BIBR] and the lysine specific demethylase 4A (KDM4A) [XREF_BIBR], as well as the methylation of p53 [XREF_BIBR]."
DNMTs affects TP53
| 1
DNMTs leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Catalytic activity of DNMTs does not induce p53 promoter hypermethylation."
DNMT3beta affects TP53
| 1
DNMT3beta leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Bisulphite sequencing analysis indicated that DNMT1 and DNMT3beta did not cause p53 promoter hypermethylation."
DNMT3A affects TP53
| 1
DNMT3A methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"As p53 is (i) a key regulator of apoptosis and (ii) control the transcription of many apoptosis related-genes, silencing via methylation of p53 binding sites by the Dnmt3a and p53 complex may confer a signature participating in apoptosis resistance."
DNA methyltransferase inhibitor affects TP53
| 1
DNA methyltransferase inhibitor leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The DNA methyltransferase inhibitor zebularine reverses the methylation of the p53 promoter, allowing the resumption of its expression."
DDX3X affects TP53
| 1
DDX3X leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"These results demonstrate that knockdown of DDX3 suppresses p53 transcription by increasing DNMTs expression and inducing p53 promoter hypermethylation."
DDT affects TP53
1 |
DDT methylates TP53. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
DDB1 affects TP53
| 1
DDB1 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Huang et al ( xref ) demonstrated that G9a and G9a-like protein 1 (GLP) may methylate tumor suppressor gene TP53 , resulting in methylated TP53 , which has no activity ( xref )."
D1T286A affects TP53
| 1
D1T286A leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"To assess whether D1T286A dependent phosphorylation of PRMT5 and MEP50 induced p53 methylation, immunopurified PRMT5 and MEP50 complexes were mixed with purified, active cyclin D1T286A and CDK4 kinase and ATP in CDK4 kinase buffer."
CTSG affects TP53
| 1
CTSG methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Percent CG methylation in dazl, p53 , and cyp1b1 was 39%, 16%, and 12%, respectively."
CDKN1A affects TP53
| 1
CDKN1A methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"This pathway includes de novo methylation of the p53-inducible p21 WAF1/CIP1 -gene encoding a protein which binds to and inhibits a broad range of cyclincyclin-dependent kinase complexes."
CCN4 affects TP53
| 1
CCN4 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Huang et al ( xref ) demonstrated that G9a and G9a-like protein 1 (GLP) may methylate tumor suppressor gene TP53 , resulting in methylated TP53 , which has no activity ( xref )."
BAY598 affects TP53
| 1
BAY598 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In cell-based assays, BAY598 was able to inhibit the methylation of p53 by SMYD2, and it can also lead to a slight reduction of tumor area in mice[61]."
AuNP affects TP53
| 1
AuNP leads to the methylation of TP53 on W53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"AuNP exposure had dose specific changes in promoter methylation of Gsr (CpG # 4 and CpG # 6, p = 0.018 and p = 0.012, respectively), Pparg (CpG # 3, p = 0.031) and tumor protein P53 (trp53) (CpG # 1, p = 0.028) with low and high dose, 60 and 250 nm, respectively (i.e., dose effect) (XREF_FIG, XREF_TABLE)."
ATB affects TP53
| 1
ATB methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Thus, lncRNA ATB recruit DNMT1 to the p53 promoter and facilitate p53 methylation, thereby inhibiting p53 expression ( xref B) [ xref ]."
ASXL1 affects TP53
| 1
ASXL1 methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Huang et al ( xref ) demonstrated that G9a and G9a-like protein 1 (GLP) may methylate tumor suppressor gene TP53 , resulting in methylated TP53 , which has no activity ( xref )."
ARF affects TP53
| 1
ARF methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"In one case (case 9) a p53 mutation andp14 ARF methylation were detected ( xref )."
ACTB affects TP53
| 1
ACTB methylates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"However, the S diet significantly increased the methylation of the p53 gene (exons 5-8) but not the beta-actin gene (exons 2-3) DNA in liver and colon mucosa compared with those fed the D diet."
| 1
| 1

reach
"We therefore examined nitric oxide induction of mutations in p53 cDNA methylated by PCR mediated substitution of 5-methylcytosine for cytosine or by treatment with the SssI CpG methylase."
2-amino-3-phosphonopropanoic acid leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Glyphosate at 0.25 mM and 0.5 mM increased p53 promoter methylation, while it did not induce statistically significant changes in methylation of p16 promoter."
(20S)-ginsenoside Rg3 leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The results of the MspI and HpaII PCR analysis of DNA methylation alterations in BCL2, VEGF and P53 genes induced by ginsenoside Rg3 treatment are shown in XREF_FIG."
2'-deoxyzebularine 5'-phosphate leads to the methylation of TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The DNA methyltransferase inhibitor zebularine reverses the methylation of the p53 promoter, allowing the resumption of its expression."