IndraLab

Statements


OTUD3 is modified
1 | 2 63 3
OTUD3 is acetylated.
| 48
OTUD3 is acetylated. 10 / 34
| 34

sparser
"These data indicate that CBP linked the glucose and fatty acid overload with OTUD3 acetylation status ( Figure 6 H)."

sparser
"Acetylation of OTUD3 significantly enhances its activity in forming Lys63 linkages on MAVS, and acetylation can promote ubiquitination of p62 [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"As the full activation of OTUD3 may require its acetylation xref , xref , it will be interesting to determine whether OTUD3 acetylation is also involved in PTEN regulation."

sparser
"We found that OTUD3 acetylation levels were decreased significantly when nine lysine residues were replaced with arginine (9KR) ( Figure S7 J, lane 4 versus lane 3 and lane 2 versus lane 1)."

sparser
"In metabolism, OTUD3 acetylation promotes its nuclear translocation, where it modulates transcriptional programs related to lipid and glucose homeostasis."

sparser
"These findings illustrate that OTUD3 sits at the intersection of inflammation and metabolism: inflammatory conditions can alter metabolic gene expression via OTUD3, and conversely, metabolic stressors such as a high-fat diet can modulate OTUD3 acetylation and nuclear translocation [ xref ], affecting inflammatory gene expression."

sparser
"We further demonstrated that the CBP acetyltransferase, a crucial cofactor in the regulation of energy homeostasis through its acetyltransferase activity, regulates the acetylation and translocation o[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"We found that both glucose and FFA significantly increased OTUD3 acetylation levels in a dose-dependent manner ( Figure 6 C, lanes 2–4 versus lane 1; Figure S7 C, lanes 2–4 versus lane 1)."

sparser
"OTUD3 is a deubiquitinase dependent on its Lys129-acetylation, and acetylated OTUD3 hydrolyzes polyubiquitination of Lys63 on MAVS during resting state."

sparser
"ACLY inhibitor SB 204990 remarkably attenuated both glucose- and FFA-stimulated OTUD3 acetylation ( Figures 6 C and S7 C, lanes 6–8 versus lanes 2–4)."
OTUD3 is acetylated on K129. 10 / 14
| 14

sparser
"Although we have not systematically investigated the stoichiometry, we found that Lys129 acetylation of OTUD3 occurred more efficiently in innate immune cells and lymphocytes."

sparser
"To confirm that OTUD3 was acetylated at Lys129, we generated an antibody specific for Lys129-acetylated OTUD3."

sparser
"Intriguingly, OTUD1 with a corresponding amino acid, Gln, possesses a very strong capacity to cleave Lys63-linked Ub chain, while OTUD2 with a corresponding amino acid, Arg, shows absolutely no affini[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"To unambiguously determine the effect of acetylation on OTUD3, we utilized genetic code expansion orthogonal systems ( Neumann et al., 2008 ; Ryu and Schultz, 2006 ) to incorporate acetyl-lysine into [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"To confirm this, acetyl‐lysine is incorporated into a recombinant OTUD3 to generate a fully Lys129‐acetylated OTUD3 (OTUD3 Lys129‐Ac ) with chemical biology approaches."

sparser
"As expected, antibodies specific for Lys129-acetylated OTUD3 could detect OTUD3 Lys129-Ac but not OTUD3 Non-Ac ( Figure 5 K)."

sparser
"We found that OTUD3 Lys129-Ac was rather efficient in an Ub-AMC assay, while the OTUD3 Non-Ac was much less active in cleaving Ub-AMC in vitro ( Figure 5 L), indicating the Lys129-acetylated OTUD3 is [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"We found that cells treated with sirtuin inhibitor NAM, but not the HDAC inhibitor Trichostatin A (TSA), exhibited increased Lys129 acetylation of endogenous OTUD3 ( Figure 6 A)."

sparser
"OTUD3 that is acetylated at Lys129 (acetyl-Lys129 OTUD3) shows markedly enhanced affinity to Lys63 linkage on MAVS."

sparser
"NAM treatment also elevated Lys129 acetylation of ectopic expressed OTUD3 and nearly completely blocked virus-induced deacetylation of OTUD3 ( Figure 6 B), indicating sirtuins might be involved in dea[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 is phosphorylated.
1 | 12 3
OTUD3 is phosphorylated. 9 / 9
| 9

sparser
"Crucially, Ser9 is essential for this function: GSK3β activation increased phosphorylation of wild-type OTUD3, but not an S9A mutant, while treatment with GSK3β inhibitors such as Tideglusib disrupted this axis."

sparser
"Then, we further explored the functions of PLK1 in OTUD3 phosphorylation."

sparser
"Identification of OTUD3 phosphorylation by PLK1 adds a new layer of complexity to regulation of this signaling pathway and highlights the importance of phosphorylation in regulation of DUBs (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Pretreatment with the PLK1-specific inhibitor, HMN-214 (3 μM, 6 h), significantly inhibited OTUD3 phosphorylation (Fig. xref and Supplementary Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Furthermore, EX527 repressed SeV-induced MAVS aggregation and the downstream signaling events, including IRF3 dimer formation and the phosphorylation of TBK1 and IRF3, in Otud3 +/+ but not Otud3 −/− M[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Additional experiments showed that PLK1 failed to phosphorylate OTUD3 with Ser-326A mutations (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"In summary, phosphorylation of the OTUD3 protein enhances its ability to bind YY1, ultimately further maintaining YY1 protein stability."

sparser
"We found that PLK1 mediates OTUD3 phosphorylation to enhance its binding abilities, resulting in YY1 stability."

sparser
"We found that OTUD3 was also phosphorylated."
OTUD3 is phosphorylated on S326. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"Furthermore, PLK1 mediates OTUD3 S326 phosphorylation, which further enhances OTUD3 binding and deubiquitination of YY1."

sparser
"Phosphorylation status also affects transcriptional regulation, such as PLK1-mediated Ser326 phosphorylation of OTUD3, which stabilizes YY1 and supports tumor growth [ xref ], or the downregulation of PCYT2, which reduces YAP1 phosphorylation, enhancing metastasis through SNAIL2 and ZEB1 activation [ xref ]."
OTUD3 is phosphorylated on S20. 2 / 2
| 2

rlimsp
"Ser20 phosphorylation increased OTUD3-mediated cleavage of K11-linked Ub, but it decreased OTUD3-mediated cleavage of K48 linkage (Figure 6I)."

rlimsp
"The cleavage of K11-linked Ub dimers by OTUD3 was activated by phosphorylation of Ser20 in Ub, but it was inhibited by phosphorylation at Ser57 or Ser65 (Figure 5C)."
OTUD3 is phosphorylated on S9. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"GSK3β interacts with OTUD3 protein and mediates phosphorylation of the Ser9 site of OTUD3, which enhances the affinity of OTUD3 to ARID3A and further stabilizes ARID3A protein."
OTUD3 is phosphorylated on S65. 1 / 1
| 1

rlimsp
"The cleavage of K11-linked Ub dimers by OTUD3 was activated by phosphorylation of Ser20 in Ub, but it was inhibited by phosphorylation at Ser57 or Ser65 (Figure 5C)."
OTUD3 is phosphorylated on S224. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
OTUD3 is ubiquitinated.
| 1 1
OTUD3 is ubiquitinated. 2 / 2
| 1 1

reach
"We speculate that the balance between the Mdm2-mediated ubiquitination and OTUD3-mediated deubiquitination of p53 is critical for p53 stabilization."

sparser
"We further confirmed that ectopic expression of OTUD3 did not impair K48-linked ubiquitination of OTUD3 (K279R) ( Figure 7 R)."
OTUD3 is methylated.
| 2
OTUD3 is methylated. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"Methylation in the OTUD3 gene has previously been associated with glucocorticoid exposure [ xref ]."

sparser
"We used data obtained from the cBioPortal database [ xref , xref ] () and found that decreases in OTUD3 mRNA levels may not be due to increased OTUD3 DNA methylation in BC (Fig. xref d)."
OTUD3 is deubiquitinated.
| 1
OTUD3 is deubiquitinated. 1 / 1
| 1

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"Furthermore, PLK1 mediates OTUD3 S326 phosphorylation, which further enhances OTUD3 binding and deubiquitination of YY1."
OTUD3 affects HSPA5
4 | 1 29 30
OTUD3 binds HSPA5.
4 | 4 30
4 | 4 30

sparser
"Mechanistically, Rolapitant directly targeted the OTUD3-GRP78 axis to trigger endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP)-DR5 signaling, sensitizing lung cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis."

sparser
"In summary, the present study identifies Rolapitant as a novel inhibitor of deubiquitinase OTUD3 and establishes that the OTUD3-GRP78 axis is a potential therapeutic target for lung cancer."

sparser
"Given that OTUDin3 binds to the OTU domain, we further investigated whether OTUDin3 disrupted the interaction between OTUD3 and GRP78 by performing co-IP and GST-pulldown assays."

sparser
"Co-IP and GST-pulldown assays confirmed that OTUDin3 did not affect the interaction between OTUD3 and GRP78 (Fig. xref , Supplementary Fig. xref )."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

sparser
"In addition, a study on CHIP, an E3 ubiquitin ligase for OTUD3, further confirmed that OTUD3 promoted NSCLC through an OTUD3-GRP78 signaling axis [ xref ]."

sparser
"In our present study, we identified Rolapitant as an inhibitor of OTUD3 that can also promote ER stress DR5-induced apoptosis of lung cancer cells through disrupting the interaction of OTUD3 with GRP78."

sparser
"Besides, rolapitant may trigger the ER stress-CHOP-DR5 signaling pathway by targeting the OTUD3-GRP78 axis, enhancing TRAIL induced apoptosis in lung cancer cells ( xref )."

No evidence text available
OTUD3 activates HSPA5.
| 1 10
OTUD3 activates HSPA5. 10 / 11
| 1 10

reach
"The result was consistent with the downregulation of GRP78 by OTUD3 knockdown in the H1299 cell line [26]."

reach
"OTUD3 upregulates GRP78 in a manner dependent on its deubiquitinating activity, as the catalytically inactive mutant C76A lost its ability to upregulate GRP78 [26]."

reach
"The deubiquitylase OTUD3 was reported to promote lung tumorigenesis by stabilizing oncoprotein GRP78, implying that inhibition of OTUD3 may be a therapeutic strategy for lung cancer."

reach
"OTUD3 positively regulates GRP78, which in turn promotes the growth of LUAD cells68."

reach
"OTUD3 promotes lung tumorigenesis by stabilizing GRP78 [44], while it stabilizes ACTN4 to drive hepatocellular carcinoma progression and metastasis [45]."

reach
"Our previous study indicated that deubiquitinase OTUD3 promoted the progression of lung cancer through stabilizing GRP78 [2]."

eidos
"As OTUD3 binds to and positively regulate GRP78 protein stability , we hypothesized that OTUD3 might increase GRP78 expression via deubiquitylation of GRP78 ."

reach
"Our previous study confirmed that OTUD3 promotes lung tumorigenesis by stabilizing the substrate GRP78 [2]."

reach
"The deubiquitylase OTUD3 was reported to promote lung tumorigenesis by stabilizing oncoprotein GRP78, implying that inhibition of OTUD3 may be a therapeutic strategy for lung cancer."

reach
"In contrast to the downregulation of GRP78 stability and the suppression of tumor metastasis by GP78, OTUD3 enhances GRP78 stability, leading to the growth of lung cancer cells and contributing to tumorigenesis [54, 55]."
OTUD3 inhibits HSPA5.
| 4
OTUD3 inhibits HSPA5. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"Western blotting analysis showed that OTUDin3 downregulated GRP78 in a time-dependent manner, and the downregulation effect was significant after 24 h (Fig. 4A)."

reach
"Then, H1299 cells were treated with increasing concentrations of OTUDin3 for 24 h. Western blotting analysis showed that OTUDin3 downregulated GRP78 in a concentration-dependent manner without affecting the stability of OTUD3 (Fig. 4B)."

reach
"OTUDin3 enhanced degradation of the substrate GRP78 by inhibiting the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3."

reach
"OTUDin3 downregulates GRP78 by inhibiting the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates HSPA5.
| 4
OTUD3 deubiquitinates HSPA5. 3 / 3
| 3

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"Mechanistic studies indicated that OTUD3 promoted lung tumorigenesis by deubiquitylating and stabilizing GRP78 [26]."

reach
"OTUD3 plays an oncogenic role in lung cancer cells and promotes the development of lung cancer by directly interacting with GRP78, where OTUD3 deubiquitylates GRP78 and maintains GRP78 stability in vitro and in vivo."

reach
"The results showed that overexpression of OTUD3 significantly reduced the level of GRP78 ubiquitination, and the catalytically inactive mutant OTUD3 did not reduce the level of GRP78 ubiquitination."
Mutated OTUD3 leads to the deubiquitination of HSPA5. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The results showed that overexpression of OTUD3 significantly reduced the level of GRP78 ubiquitination, and the catalytically inactive mutant OTUD3 did not reduce the level of GRP78 ubiquitination."
OTUD3 decreases the amount of HSPA5.
| 4
OTUD3 decreases the amount of HSPA5. 3 / 3
| 3

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"The results showed that overexpression of OTUD3 significantly reduced the level of GRP78 ubiquitination, and the catalytically inactive mutant OTUD3 did not reduce the level of GRP78 ubiquitination."

reach
"A GRP78 ubiquitylation assay showed that overexpression of OTUD3 WT significantly reduced the level of GRP78 ubiquitination, and the catalytically inactive mutant C76A did not reduce the level of GRP78 ubiquitination (Fig. 3D)."

reach
"These data suggested that OTUD3 knockdown-induced ER stress did not affect the protein expression of Bip in the SN of mice, which might be related to the fact that the function of OTUD3 is tissue-dependent."
Mutated OTUD3 decreases the amount of HSPA5. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The results showed that overexpression of OTUD3 significantly reduced the level of GRP78 ubiquitination, and the catalytically inactive mutant OTUD3 did not reduce the level of GRP78 ubiquitination."
OTUD3 increases the amount of HSPA5.
| 2
OTUD3 increases the amount of HSPA5. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Based on our data, we propose that Rolapitant directly inhibit the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3 through binding to OTUD3 to cause the downregulation of GRP78 protein levels."

reach
"Knockdown of CHIP stabilizes OTUD3 which leads to elevated GRP78 levels in lung cancer cells."
OTUD3 ubiquitinates HSPA5.
| 1
OTUD3 leads to the ubiquitination of HSPA5. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"A GRP78 ubiquitylation assay showed that overexpression of OTUD3 WT significantly reduced the level of GRP78 ubiquitination, and the catalytically inactive mutant C76A did not reduce the level of GRP78 ubiquitination (Fig. 3D)."
OTUD3 affects PTEN
1 5 1 | 1 17 27 1
OTUD3 binds PTEN.
5 | 5 27
5 | 5 26

sparser
"OTUD3 interacts with PTEN in the cytoplasm, deubiquitinates and stabilizes PTEN, ultimately inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis in breast cancer ( xref )."

sparser
"OTUD3 interacts with PTEN, removing its polyubiquitination and promoting its stability."

sparser
"Finally, the interaction between OTUD3 and PTEN was not observed in lung cancer cells, and OTUD3 turned to interact with another substrate GRP78, a regulator which could promote tumorigenesis, metastasis and drug resistance in cancers xref – xref ."

reach
"Here we showed PTEN interacts with OTUD3 and influences stability of its downstream protein TOP2A, and this represents a novel mechanism by which PTEN regulates levels of its downstream targets."

sparser
"Early evidence suggests that OTUD3 functions as a deubiquitinase for PTEN, interacting with PTEN to enhance its stability, thus inhibiting the progression of breast cancer [ xref ]."

sparser
"Studies have reported that downregulation of miR-520h contributes to anticancer activity in human breast cancer and human cervical cancer cell lines [ xref ]; miR-520h promotes drug resistance to paclitaxel by targeting OTUD3-PTEN axis in breast cancer [ xref ]; miR-520h overcomes bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma via suppressing APE1 [ xref ]."

reach
"OTUD3 interacts with PTEN in the cytoplasm, deubiquitinates and stabilizes PTEN, ultimately inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis in breast cancer (Yuan et al., 2015)."

reach
"OTUD3 interacts with, de-polyubiquitylates and stabilizes PTEN."

sparser
"Similarly, the deubiquitylase OTUD3 can interact with PTEN and deubiquitinate it, thus stabilising PTEN and inhibiting the development of breast cancer ( xref )."

No evidence text available
USP13 binds OTUD3 and PTEN. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"USP7, a highly expressed DUB in prostate cancer and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), plays a direct role in PTEN deubiquitination and regulates its localization rather than protein stability. xref In addition, USP13 and OTUD3 can interact with PTEN and remove its polyubiquitin chain."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates PTEN.
1 1 | 6
OTUD3 deubiquitinates PTEN. 7 / 7
1 | 6

reach
"It is worth mentioning that OTUD3 is decreased in breast cancer and suppresses tumorigenesis by deubiquitinating PTEN 70."

"Here, we report <span class="match term0">OTUD3</span> as a deubiquitylase of <span class="match term1">PTEN</span>. <span class="match term0">OTUD3</span> interacts with, de-polyubiquitylates and stabilizes <span class="match term1">PTEN</span>."

reach
"OTUD3 (OTU region) directly interacts with PTEN (C2 domain), deubiquitinating and stabilizing the PTEN protein to suppress PI3K-AKT signaling ."

reach
"Our previous results showed that OTUD3 can deubiquitinate and stabilize PTEN."

reach
"Notably, Zhao et al (90) discovered that in thyroid carcinoma, OTUD3 deubiquitinates PTEN, thereby increasing PTEN protein stability and inhibiting the activation of PI3K/AKT signaling."

reach
"PTEN is ubiquitinated by WWP2 and NEDD4 [ 49 , 50 ] and is deubiquitinated by USP13 and OTUD3 [ 19 , 20 ]."

reach
"OTUD3 could deubiquitylate and stabilize the tumor suppressor PTEN in breast cancer at the protein level."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates PTEN on lysine. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
OTUD3 inhibits PTEN.
| 3
OTUD3 inhibits PTEN. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"In breast cancer, OTUD3 suppresses tumorigenesis and progression by stabilizing PTEN [46]."

reach
"OTUD3 loss of function increases the Ub-dependent degradation of PTEN and enhances PI3K/AKT signaling in breast cancer cells ( Yuan et al., 2015 )."

reach
"In addition to regulating GRP78 to promote tumorigenesis in NSCLC, OTUD3 suppressed tumorigenesis in breast, colon, liver, brain, esophageal, and cervical cancer by stabilizing PTEN, ZFP36 or p53 [23–25]."
OTUD3 ubiquitinates PTEN.
| 2
OTUD3 leads to the ubiquitination of PTEN. 2 / 2
| 2

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"Furthermore, several DUBs, including HAUSP/USP7, USP10, USP11, USP13, OTUD3, and Ataxin-3 have been shown to reverse the ubiquitination of PTEN, a key antagonist in the PI3K growth-promoting pathway, implicating its function in cancer-specific contexts [15]."

reach
"Several studies have demonstrated that OTUD3 interacts with PTEN and induces its deubiquitination, increasing PTEN protein stability and inhibiting carcinogenic PI3K/AKT signaling (89)."
OTUD3 activates PTEN.
| 1 1
OTUD3 activates PTEN. 2 / 2
| 1 1

reach
"For example, OTUD3 promotes the progression of PTEN-associated glioma [34]."

eidos
"Depletion of OTUD3 dramatically decreased PTEN levels , and two independent OTUD3 shRNAs showed significant effects ( Supplementary Fig. 3a , b ) ."
OTUD3 increases the amount of PTEN.
| 1
OTUD3 increases the amount of PTEN. 1 / 1
| 1

isi
"Western blot was performed to assay PTEN and OTUD3 protein expression in C6 cells and primary astrocytes."
HSPA5 affects OTUD3
4 | 9 30
HSPA5 binds OTUD3.
4 | 4 30
4 | 4 30

sparser
"Mechanistically, Rolapitant directly targeted the OTUD3-GRP78 axis to trigger endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-C/EBP homologous protein (CHOP)-DR5 signaling, sensitizing lung cancer cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis."

sparser
"In summary, the present study identifies Rolapitant as a novel inhibitor of deubiquitinase OTUD3 and establishes that the OTUD3-GRP78 axis is a potential therapeutic target for lung cancer."

sparser
"Given that OTUDin3 binds to the OTU domain, we further investigated whether OTUDin3 disrupted the interaction between OTUD3 and GRP78 by performing co-IP and GST-pulldown assays."

sparser
"Co-IP and GST-pulldown assays confirmed that OTUDin3 did not affect the interaction between OTUD3 and GRP78 (Fig. xref , Supplementary Fig. xref )."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

sparser
"In addition, a study on CHIP, an E3 ubiquitin ligase for OTUD3, further confirmed that OTUD3 promoted NSCLC through an OTUD3-GRP78 signaling axis [ xref ]."

sparser
"In our present study, we identified Rolapitant as an inhibitor of OTUD3 that can also promote ER stress DR5-induced apoptosis of lung cancer cells through disrupting the interaction of OTUD3 with GRP78."

sparser
"Besides, rolapitant may trigger the ER stress-CHOP-DR5 signaling pathway by targeting the OTUD3-GRP78 axis, enhancing TRAIL induced apoptosis in lung cancer cells ( xref )."

No evidence text available
HSPA5 ubiquitinates OTUD3.
| 2
Ubiquitinated HSPA5 leads to the ubiquitination of OTUD3. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"However, when OTUD3 overexpressing cells were treated with OTUDin3, GRP78 ubiquitination was increased, reversing the deubiquitination of OTUD3 (Fig. 4C)."

reach
"However, when OTUD3 WT overexpressing cells were treated with Rolapitant, GRP78 ubiquitination was increased, reversing the deubiquitination of OTUD3 (Fig. 3D)."
HSPA5 deubiquitinates OTUD3.
| 2
Ubiquitinated HSPA5 leads to the deubiquitination of OTUD3. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"However, when OTUD3 overexpressing cells were treated with OTUDin3, GRP78 ubiquitination was increased, reversing the deubiquitination of OTUD3 (Fig. 4C)."

reach
"However, when OTUD3 WT overexpressing cells were treated with Rolapitant, GRP78 ubiquitination was increased, reversing the deubiquitination of OTUD3 (Fig. 3D)."
HSPA5 inhibits OTUD3.
| 1
HSPA5 inhibits OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The results indicated that OTUDin3 increased GRP78 ubiquitylation by inhibiting the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3."
PTEN affects OTUD3
5 | 6 27
PTEN binds OTUD3.
5 | 5 27
5 | 5 26

sparser
"OTUD3 interacts with PTEN in the cytoplasm, deubiquitinates and stabilizes PTEN, ultimately inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis in breast cancer ( xref )."

sparser
"OTUD3 interacts with PTEN, removing its polyubiquitination and promoting its stability."

sparser
"Finally, the interaction between OTUD3 and PTEN was not observed in lung cancer cells, and OTUD3 turned to interact with another substrate GRP78, a regulator which could promote tumorigenesis, metastasis and drug resistance in cancers xref – xref ."

reach
"Here we showed PTEN interacts with OTUD3 and influences stability of its downstream protein TOP2A, and this represents a novel mechanism by which PTEN regulates levels of its downstream targets."

sparser
"Early evidence suggests that OTUD3 functions as a deubiquitinase for PTEN, interacting with PTEN to enhance its stability, thus inhibiting the progression of breast cancer [ xref ]."

sparser
"Studies have reported that downregulation of miR-520h contributes to anticancer activity in human breast cancer and human cervical cancer cell lines [ xref ]; miR-520h promotes drug resistance to paclitaxel by targeting OTUD3-PTEN axis in breast cancer [ xref ]; miR-520h overcomes bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma via suppressing APE1 [ xref ]."

reach
"OTUD3 interacts with PTEN in the cytoplasm, deubiquitinates and stabilizes PTEN, ultimately inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis in breast cancer (Yuan et al., 2015)."

reach
"OTUD3 interacts with, de-polyubiquitylates and stabilizes PTEN."

sparser
"Similarly, the deubiquitylase OTUD3 can interact with PTEN and deubiquitinate it, thus stabilising PTEN and inhibiting the development of breast cancer ( xref )."

No evidence text available
USP13 binds OTUD3 and PTEN. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"USP7, a highly expressed DUB in prostate cancer and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), plays a direct role in PTEN deubiquitination and regulates its localization rather than protein stability. xref In addition, USP13 and OTUD3 can interact with PTEN and remove its polyubiquitin chain."
PTEN activates OTUD3.
| 1
PTEN activates OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

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"Indeed, HAUSP/USP7, Ataxin-3, USP10, USP11, USP13, and OTUD3 have all been identified as PTEN DUBs; HAUSP specifically removes monoubiquitin from PTEN to promote its nuclear export ; Ataxin-3 restricts PTEN transcription ; and USP10, USP11, USP13 and OTUD3 increase PTEN stability in different cancer-specific contexts ."
OTUD3 affects YY1
| 31 5
OTUD3 activates YY1.
| 13
OTUD3 activates YY1. 10 / 13
| 13

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"Therefore, we postulated that OTUD3 promotes CRC progression by up-regulating YY1."

reach
"Overall, these findings are in agreement with our experimental findings on OTUD3-mediated YY1 stability."

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"OTUD3 enhances the stability of YY1 by cleaving ubiquitin molecules from YY1 at K332, K339 and K409 residues."

reach
"Over-expression of OTUD3 suppressed YY1 degradation and promoted CRC cell growth."

reach
"Our findings suggest that OTUD3 promotes CRC progression by up-regulating YY1, and provides insights into the underlying mechanisms of YY1 over-expression in CRC."

reach
"These results suggest that OTUD3 tightly controls YY1 protein stability.Next, we investigated the downstream effects of OTUD3-mediated YY1 regulation."

reach
"We then investigated how OTUD3 enhances YY1 stability."

reach
"In summary, OTUD3 enhances YY1 stability by selectively removing K48-linked polyubiquitination chains from the YY1 protein."

reach
"OTUD3 accelerates CRC progression by up-regulating YY1."

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"Over-expression of OTUD3 significantly increased YY1 protein expression and suppressed its ubiquitination, whereas OTUD3 knockdown or knockout increased YY1 degradation."
OTUD3 binds YY1.
| 6 5
| 6 5

sparser
"Importantly, interactions between endogenous YY1 and OTUD3 were observed in SW480, LoVo and DLD1 cells (Fig. xref and Supplementary Fig. xref )."

sparser
"OTUD3 directly binds to and deubiquitinates YY1, preventing its proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"Notably, the OTUD3-YY1 axis provides a compelling link between inflammatory signals and CRC progression, consistent with YY1 upregulation in inflammation-associated cancers [ xref ]."

reach
"Furthermore, PLK1 mediates OTUD3 S326 phosphorylation, which further enhances OTUD3 binding and deubiquitination of YY1."

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"Importantly, interactions between endogenous YY1 and OTUD3 were observed in SW480, LoVo and DLD1 cells (Fig. 1C and Supplementary Fig. S1B)."

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"Furthermore, in vitro pull-down assays with purified recombinant proteins showed that YY1 directly bound GST-OTUD3, not GST control (Fig. 1D)."

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"An in-situ proximity ligation assay (PLA) was performed to identify the interactions between endogenous YY1 and OTUD3 in CRC cells."

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"Then, the immunoprecipitation assays confirmed that up-regulated PLK1 promoted the physical binding between OTUD3 and YY1, but failed to promote the binding between OTUD3 mutation (S326A) and YY1 (Fig. 5L–N and Supplementary Fig. S5A, B)."

sparser
"We found that OTUD3 directly interacts with YY1."

sparser
"OTUD3 interacts with YY1."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates YY1.
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OTUD3 deubiquitinates YY1. 5 / 5
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"OTUD3 deubiquitinates YY1."

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"Conversely, over-expression of wild-type OTUD3 dose-dependently suppressed YY1 polyubiquitination in DLD1 cells and HEK-293T cells (Fig. 3A, B)."

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"Moreover, consistent with these findings, up-regulation of PLK1 promoted the deubiquitination of YY1 by OTUD3 (wild-type), while OTUD3-S326A weakened the deubiquitination of YY1, compared to OTUD3(wild-type) (Fig. 5S, T)."

reach
"In this study, we found that OTUD3 can promote YY1 protein deubiquitination and stabilization."

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"Furthermore, PLK1 mediates OTUD3 S326 phosphorylation, which further enhances OTUD3 binding and deubiquitination of YY1."
OTUD3-C76A leads to the deubiquitination of YY1. 1 / 1
| 1

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"In vitro deubiquitylation assays showed that wild-type OTUD3, but not the OTUD3-C76A mutant, suppressed YY1 ubiquitination (Fig. 3D)."
OTUD3 increases the amount of YY1.
| 3
OTUD3 increases the amount of YY1. 3 / 3
| 3

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"Over-expression of OTUD3 significantly increased YY1 protein expression and suppressed its ubiquitination, whereas OTUD3 knockdown or knockout increased YY1 degradation."

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"Ectopic expression of wild-type OTUD3, instead of the catalytically inactive mutant OTUD3-C76A, increased YY1 protein levels (Fig. 2E, F)."

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"Similarly, in OTUD3 knockout SW480 cells (generated using CRISPR/Cas9), ectopic expression of wild-type OTUD3, instead of mutant OTUD3, restored YY1 protein levels (Fig. 2G)."
OTUD3 ubiquitinates YY1.
| 1
OTUD3 leads to the ubiquitination of YY1. 1 / 1
| 1

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"In vitro deubiquitylation assays showed that wild-type OTUD3, but not the OTUD3-C76A mutant, suppressed YY1 ubiquitination (Fig. 3D)."
OTUD3 inhibits YY1.
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits YY1. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"It was found that OTUD3 significantly reduced the ubiquitination of lys-332, lys-339, and lys-409 of YY1, and slightly up-regulated the ubiquitination of lys-393 (Supplementary Fig. S3E)."
OTUD3 decreases the amount of YY1.
| 1
OTUD3 decreases the amount of YY1. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Over-expressed OTUD3 inhibited YY1 degradation, thereby increasing YY1 protein levels, whereas OTUD3 knockdown or knockout promoted YY1 degradation, thereby decreasing the proliferation of colorectal cancer (CRC)."
OTUD3 affects TP53
4 1 | 17 13 1
OTUD3 binds TP53.
4 | 6 13 1
4 | 6 13

sparser
"The interaction between OTUD3 and p53 in BC cells was verified by a co-immunoprecipitation assay and GST pulldown experiments."

reach
"OTUD3 can directly interact with and stabilize p53 through deubiquitination in BC cells."

reach
"The finding that OTUD3 potentially binds the N-terminus of p53 may suggest that both Mdm2 and OTUD3 compete for the same binding site in p53, possibly explaining the observed effects of OTUD3 overexpression and knockdown on p53 ubiquitination and p53 levels in cells."

sparser
"The finding that OTUD3 potentially binds the N-terminus of p53 may suggest that both Mdm2 and OTUD3 compete for the same binding site in p53, possibly explaining the observed effects of OTUD3 overexpression and knockdown on p53 ubiquitination and p53 levels in cells."

sparser
"Mechanistically, OTUD3 interacts directly with p53 through the amino-terminal OTU region."

sparser
"Using the D1 and D2 constructs in co-immunoprecipitation experiments, we revealed that the OTU domain-containing region D1 (1–183) is critical for the interaction between OTUD3 and p53 (Fig. xref d)."

sparser
"To determine whether the OTUD3-TP53 interaction was direct, we generated and purified recombinant Myc-OTUD3, Myc-D1 and Myc-D2."

sparser
"Interestingly, Myc-D1 cultured from MCF7 cells was specifically bound by the purified GST-TP53 protein but not GST alone (Fig. xref e), further illustrating the direct interaction between OTUD3 and p53."

sparser
"To determine the region where p53 binds OTUD3, we also constructed truncated p53 mutants (Fig. xref f) and performed GST assays."

sparser
"The results indicated that OTUD3 bound the following two mutants of p53: T2 (1–113)/(290–393) and T3 (1–113)/(236–393) (Fig. xref g, h)."
OTUD3 binds TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

isi
"Mechanistically, OTUD3 interacts directly with p53 through the amino-terminal OTU region."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates TP53.
1 | 6
OTUD3 deubiquitinates TP53. 7 / 7
1 | 6

reach
"OTUD3 deubiquitinates p53."

reach
"As OTUD3 is a deubiquitinase, we examined whether OTUD3 deubiquitinates p53."

reach
"Tumor suppressor OTUD3 induces growth inhibition and apoptosis by directly deubiquitinating and stabilizing p53 in invasive breast carcinoma cells."

reach
"OTUD3 likely deubiquitinates p53 to counteract the action of the E3 ubiquitin ligase Mdm2."

reach
"As indicated in Fig. 5a, a high level of ubiquitinated p53 was found in the MCF7 and DU4475 cells transfected with Mdm2 (lane 2); however, p53 ubiquitination was significantly abrogated by OTUD3 expression (comparison of lanes 3 and 2)."

reach
"Collectively, these data demonstrate that OTUD3 negatively regulates p53 ubiquitination in breast cancer cells and plays an important role in the balance between p53 ubiquitination and deubiquitination."

"Tumor suppressor <span class="match term0">OTUD3</span> induces growth inhibition and apoptosis by directly deubiquitinating and stabilizing <span class="match term1">p53</span> in invasive breast carcinoma cells"
OTUD3 ubiquitinates TP53.
| 2
OTUD3 ubiquitinates TP53. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"In contrast, the OTUD3 downregulation by shRNA increased p53 ubiquitination in the MCF7 and DU4475 cells (Fig. 5b)."

reach
"Tumor suppressor OTUD3 induces growth inhibition and apoptosis by directly deubiquitinating and stabilizing p53 in invasive breast carcinoma cells."
OTUD3 inhibits TP53.
| 2
OTUD3 inhibits TP53. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"In addition to regulating GRP78 to promote tumorigenesis in NSCLC, OTUD3 suppressed tumorigenesis in breast, colon, liver, brain, esophageal, and cervical cancer by stabilizing PTEN, ZFP36 or p53 [23–25]."

reach
"This spatially separates MDM2 from p53, resulting in the stabilization of the p53 protein and allowing p53 to regulate gene transcription, leading to p21 and BAX expression, cell cycle arrest, and/or cell death.We found that OTUD3 deletion is generally associated with the obliteration of WT p53 in BC, suggesting that OTUD3 loss may be selected by tumors to disrupt the p53 pathway."
OTUD3 activates TP53.
| 1
OTUD3 activates TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"These results demonstrate that OTUD3 can antagonize the reduction in p53 by Mdm2."
OTUD3 affects IREB2
3 | 14 10
OTUD3 binds IREB2.
3 | 2 8
3 | 2 8

sparser
"Co-IP further confirmed the interaction between OTUD3 and IRP2 (Fig.  xref C)."

sparser
"These findings position the OTUD3-IRP2 axis as a promising therapeutic target for preventing iron-mediated neurodegeneration in PD, offering a novel approach to modify disease progression by maintaining proper iron homeostasis."

reach
"Co-IP further confirmed the interaction between OTUD3 and IRP2 (Fig. 2C)."

reach
"Subsequently, the interaction between OTUD3 and IRP2 was determined."

sparser
"OTUD3, a deubiquitinating enzyme of IRP2, interacts with IRP2 in the cytoplasm, and deubiquitinates and stabilizes the IRP2 protein in an iron-independent manner."

No evidence text available

sparser
"The functional significance of the OTUD3-IRP2 axis is particularly evident in pathological states."

sparser
"Subsequently, the interaction between OTUD3 and IRP2 was determined."

sparser
"In line with this, hou et al. further broader significance of the OTUD3-IRP2 axis in PD iron homeostasis (Hou et al. xref )."

No evidence text available
OTUD3 increases the amount of IREB2.
| 7 2
OTUD3 increases the amount of IREB2. 9 / 9
| 7 2

reach
"In vivo, after overexpressing OTUD3 and knocking down IRP2, we found that overexpression of OTUD3 promoted IRP2 expression to reduce ferroptosis in hippocampal neurons and improve cerebral I/R injury via the inhibition of the p53/PTGS2 pathway."

reach
"These evidences suggest that OTUD3 knockout may induce ER stress by reducing the expression of IRP2 protein and up-regulating the contents of iron in neurons."

sparser
"In addition, OTUD3 induced IRP2 expression to protect damaged hippocampal neurons."

reach
"Overexpression of OTUD3 induced IRP2 expression to reduce ferroptosis in hippocampal neurons and improve cerebral I/R injury via the inhibition of the p53/PTGS2 pathway."

reach
"Overexpression of an siRNA-resistant WT OTUD3, rather than the C76A mutant, reversed the decrease of IRP2 levels induced by OTUD3 knockdown (Fig. 3d)."

reach
"These results suggested that the overexpression of OTUD3 induced IRP2 expression to reduce ferroptosis in hippocampal neurons and improve cerebral I/R injury via the inhibition of the p53/PTGS2 pathway."

reach
"Finally, through in vivo experimental verification, we verified the mechanism of this new pathway in IS; namely, overexpression of OTUD3 induced IRP2 expression to reduce ferroptosis in hippocampal neurons and improve cerebral I/R injury via the inhibition of the p53/PTGS2 pathway.In conclusion, we preliminarily evaluated the effects of the OTUD3/IRP2/p53/PTGS2 pathway on IS and determined whether its potential mechanism of action was related to ferroptosis."

sparser
"OTUD3 induced IRP2 expression to protect damaged hippocampal neurons."

reach
"OTUD3 promoted IRP2 expression to protect damaged hippocampal neurons."
OTUD3 inhibits IREB2.
| 2
OTUD3 inhibits IREB2. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"The deubiquitinase OTUD3 prevents Parkinson’s disease by stabilizing IRP2 [17]."

reach
"In addition, OTUD3 prevented Parkinson’s disease (PD) by stabilizing iron regulatory protein 2 [28]."
OTUD3 decreases the amount of IREB2.
| 2
OTUD3 decreases the amount of IREB2. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Overexpression of an siRNA-resistant WT OTUD3, rather than the C76A mutant, reversed the decrease of IRP2 levels induced by OTUD3 knockdown (Fig. 3d)."

reach
"OTUD3 deletion induced disorder of iron metabolism and reduced IRP2 protein levels."
OTUD3 ubiquitinates IREB2.
| 1
OTUD3 leads to the ubiquitination of IREB2. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Overexpression of OTUD3 decreased IRP2 ubiquitylation induced by its E3 ligase HOIL-1 or FBXL5, although FBXL5 could induce stronger ubiquitylation of IRP2 than HOIL-1 (Supplementary Fig. 7a, b)."
TP53 affects OTUD3
4 | 6 13 1
4 | 6 13

sparser
"The interaction between OTUD3 and p53 in BC cells was verified by a co-immunoprecipitation assay and GST pulldown experiments."

reach
"OTUD3 can directly interact with and stabilize p53 through deubiquitination in BC cells."

reach
"The finding that OTUD3 potentially binds the N-terminus of p53 may suggest that both Mdm2 and OTUD3 compete for the same binding site in p53, possibly explaining the observed effects of OTUD3 overexpression and knockdown on p53 ubiquitination and p53 levels in cells."

sparser
"The finding that OTUD3 potentially binds the N-terminus of p53 may suggest that both Mdm2 and OTUD3 compete for the same binding site in p53, possibly explaining the observed effects of OTUD3 overexpression and knockdown on p53 ubiquitination and p53 levels in cells."

sparser
"Mechanistically, OTUD3 interacts directly with p53 through the amino-terminal OTU region."

sparser
"Using the D1 and D2 constructs in co-immunoprecipitation experiments, we revealed that the OTU domain-containing region D1 (1–183) is critical for the interaction between OTUD3 and p53 (Fig. xref d)."

sparser
"To determine whether the OTUD3-TP53 interaction was direct, we generated and purified recombinant Myc-OTUD3, Myc-D1 and Myc-D2."

sparser
"Interestingly, Myc-D1 cultured from MCF7 cells was specifically bound by the purified GST-TP53 protein but not GST alone (Fig. xref e), further illustrating the direct interaction between OTUD3 and p53."

sparser
"To determine the region where p53 binds OTUD3, we also constructed truncated p53 mutants (Fig. xref f) and performed GST assays."

sparser
"The results indicated that OTUD3 bound the following two mutants of p53: T2 (1–113)/(290–393) and T3 (1–113)/(236–393) (Fig. xref g, h)."
OTUD3 binds TP53. 1 / 1
| 1

isi
"Mechanistically, OTUD3 interacts directly with p53 through the amino-terminal OTU region."
PLK1 affects OTUD3
| 11 11
PLK1 binds OTUD3.
| 3 8
| 2 8

sparser
"These results indicate that OTUD3 interacted with PLK1, and PLK1‐T2 (36–305) is the sequence of PLK1 that binds to OTUD3."

sparser
"We next used co‐immunoprecipitation and western blot methods to analyse the specific fragments of OTUD3 and PLK1 that bind to each other."

sparser
"To explore the regions responsible for the interactions between OTUD3 and PLK1, we generated a set of deletion mutants of PLK1."

sparser
"In previous studies, PLK1 was shown to be involved in ferroptosis in tumour cells and played a key role in promoting tumour cell growth. xref We predicted the binding of OTUD3 and PLK1 proteins using molecular docking techniques."

sparser
"In this study, we found that the PBD domain of PLK1 binds OTUD3."

sparser
"Binding of OTUD3 to PLK1."

reach
"In vitro pull-down assays with purified recombinant proteins showed that Myc-PLK1 directly bound GST-OTUD3, instead of GST control (Fig. 5G)."

reach
"To explore the regions responsible for the interactions between OTUD3 and PLK1, we generated a set of deletion mutants of PLK1."

sparser
"Dysregulation of its activity not only directly leads to chromosomal segregation errors and micronucleus formation but may also exacerbate oncogenic risk by interfering with DNA damage repair pathways, making it a highly promising molecular target in cancer therapy. xref , xref , xref Co‐immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry showed that OTUD3 interacted with PLK1 and then truncated PLK1 into three parts."

sparser
"Ectopically expressed HA-tagged OTUD3 also interacted with Myc-tagged PLK1 in HEK-293T cells, and vice versa (Fig. xref and Supplementary Fig. xref )."
PLK1 binds OTUD3 and PBD domain. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In this study, we found that the PBD domain of PLK1 binds OTUD3."
PLK1 phosphorylates OTUD3.
| 5 3
PLK1 phosphorylates OTUD3. 5 / 5
| 3 2

reach
"We found that PLK1 mediates OTUD3 phosphorylation to enhance its binding abilities, resulting in YY1 stability.In this study, OTUD3 was identified to be an effective DUB for de-polyubiquitination of YY1."

sparser
"In vitro kinase assays showed that OTUD3 protein was phosphorylated by Myc-PLK1 protein that were purified from HEK-293T cells (Fig. xref )."

reach
"Additional experiments showed that PLK1 failed to phosphorylate OTUD3 with Ser-326A mutations (Fig. 5J)."

sparser
"Identification of OTUD3 phosphorylation by PLK1 adds a new layer of complexity to regulation of this signaling pathway and highlights the importance of phosphorylation in regulation of DUBs (Fig. xref )."

reach
"Identification of OTUD3 phosphorylation by PLK1 adds a new layer of complexity to regulation of this signaling pathway and highlights the importance of phosphorylation in regulation of DUBs (Fig. 6I)."
PLK1 phosphorylates OTUD3 on S326. 3 / 3
| 2 1

reach
"Moreover, PLK1 phosphorylates Ser-326 of OTUD3, thereby promoting the binding and stabilization of YY1."

sparser
"Moreover, PLK1 phosphorylates Ser-326 of OTUD3, thereby promoting the binding and stabilization of YY1."

reach
"Furthermore, PLK1 mediates OTUD3 S326 phosphorylation, which further enhances OTUD3 binding and deubiquitination of YY1."
PLK1 activates OTUD3.
| 2
PLK1 activates OTUD3. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"PLK1 mediated Ser-326 phosphorylation significantly enhances OTUD3 functions on YY1."

reach
"Over-expressed PLK1 enhanced the effects of OTUD3 on extending the half-life of YY1."
PLK1 dephosphorylates OTUD3.
| 1
PLK1 leads to the dephosphorylation of OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Pretreatment with the PLK1-specific inhibitor, HMN-214 (3 μM, 6 h), significantly inhibited OTUD3 phosphorylation (Fig. 5I and Supplementary Fig. S4K–L)."

reach
"OTUD3 inhibits BC cell proliferation and makes BC cells more sensitive to chemotherapeutic drug-induced apoptosis by directly interacting with p53 through the amino-terminal OTU region to deubiquitinate it from murine double minute 2 (Mdm2)-mediated ubiquitination and degradation (Pu et al., 2020)."

reach
"OTUD3 inhibits cell proliferation."

reach
"Compared to the control cells, knockdown of endogenous OTUD3 by shRNA in the MCF7 and DU4475 cells increased the cell proliferation rate."

reach
"OTUD3 could rescue the accelerated cell proliferation caused by OTUD3 knockdown, but the inactive enzyme mutant OTUD3 could not inhibit the accelerated cell proliferation, indicating that regulation of the effect of OTUD3 on cell proliferation depends on its ubiquitinase activity (Fig. 6b)."

reach
"3.6 OTUD3 suppressed proliferation and growth of HeLa by downregulating the mTORC1."

reach
"These data suggest that OTUD3 can inhibit BC cell proliferation."

reach
"These experiments collectively confirmed that OTUD3 can suppress the growth and proliferation of tumor cells.Moreover, to corroborate these findings, we conducted CCK8 cell proliferation assays on HeLa-WT, OTUD3-GFP, OTUD3-KO, OTUD3-KO cells with exogenous expression of wild-type OTUD3 (OTUD3-KO+OTUD3-Myc), and OTUD3-KO cells with exogenous expression of catalytically inactive OTUD3 (OTUD3-KO+OTUD3-C76A-Myc)."

reach
"The results revealed that stable expression of OTUD3 inhibited HeLa cell proliferation, OTUD3 knockout promoted proliferation, and reintroduction of wild-type OTUD3 into OTUD3-KO cells restored the enhanced proliferation ability."

reach
"3.7 OTUD3 suppressed proliferation and growth of HeLa by downregulating mTOR signaling mediated cell metabolism."

reach
"These results collectively support OTUD3’s ability to suppress tumor cell growth and proliferation through the downregulation of the mTOR signaling pathway."

reach
"Similarly, MicroRNA 32 (miR-32) can directly target the 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR) of OTUD3 to inhibit OTUD3 expression, which can promote proliferation and motility of colon cancer cells and inhibits apoptosis (Jin et al., 2019)."

reach
"In cell lines both derived from blood/lymphocyte and other tissues, the CERES scores (32) were significantly lower than 0 (Fig. 3G), suggesting knockout of OTUD3 would broadly reduce the proliferation rate of various cell lines."

reach
"OTUD3 could rescue the accelerated cell proliferation caused by OTUD3 knockdown, but the inactive enzyme mutant OTUD3 could not inhibit the accelerated cell proliferation, indicating that regulation of the effect of OTUD3 on cell proliferation depends on its ubiquitinase activity (Fig. 6b)."

reach
"As OTUD3 plays a promoting role in lung tumorigenesis by stabilizing GRP78, inhibitors of OTUD3 should inhibit the proliferation of NSCLC cells [26]."

reach
"However, in lung cancer, OTUD3 promotes tumour proliferation and metastasis and inhibits apoptosis through deubiquitination of GRP78 protein and is closely related to drug resistance (163)."

reach
"The results revealed that stable expression of OTUD3 inhibited HeLa cell proliferation, OTUD3 knockout promoted proliferation, and reintroduction of wild-type OTUD3 into OTUD3-KO cells restored the enhanced proliferation ability."

reach
"Mechanistically, OTUD3 promotes the proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma through deubiquitylation and stabilization of GRP78 [2]."

reach
"Finally, ACTN4 was found to be essential for OTUD3 mediated HCC proliferation and metastasis in vitro and in vivo."

reach
"In Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) mouse, miR-34c-5p negatively targeted OTUD3 which enhanced proliferation, angiogenesis, and migration in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMECs) (He et al., 2023) (Figure 3A)."
OTUD3 affects MAVS
| 17 3
OTUD3 inhibits MAVS.
| 6
OTUD3 inhibits MAVS. 6 / 6
| 6

reach
"For example, OTUD3 removes K63-linked ubiquitin chains from MAVS and thereby inhibits MAVS aggregation and IFN-I signaling activation (65)."

reach
"Re-expression of OTUD3 in Otud3 −/− MEFs repressed this increased MAVS aggregation, but re-expression of OTUD3 CS expression did not ( Figure S3 D)."

reach
"All these results indicate that OTUD3 represses MAVS aggregation and thus inhibits MAVS-mediated antiviral signaling.The findings reported above raised the question of how hosts respond rapidly to vir[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Coinciding with these observations, the overexpression of OTUD3 markedly inhibited the self-association of RIG-I and MDA5, as well as the association of MAVS with RIG-I or MDA5 ( Figures S4 E–S4H)."

reach
"In contrast, knockdown OTUD3 in HEK293T by CRISPR-Cas9 cells enhanced the self-association of RIG-I and MDA5, and the association of MAVS with RIG-I or RIG-I or MDA5 ( Figures S4 I–S4L)."

reach
"Interferon induces downregulation of CYLD to promote RIG-I K63-linked ubiquitination for its activation (132) and reduces OTUD3 expression to allow MAVS to undergo K63-linked ubiquitination and activation (158)."
OTUD3 binds MAVS.
| 3 3
| 1 3

sparser
"Furthermore, OTUD3 immunoprecipitated together with MAVS in untransfected peritoneal macrophages, BMDMs, and MEFs ( Figure 3 H), which showed that endogenous MAVS is associated with OTUD3."

sparser
"19 According to the study showing that OTUD3 associates with mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) to suppress anti-RNA viral immune response, 17 we also performed coIP experiments using F[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Interestingly, a time-course analysis of SeV infection showed that, concomitant with the increased binding of MAVS to TRIM31, the association between MAVS and OTUD3 remained actually constant ( Figure[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Studies have found that OTUD3 can directly bind to MAVS and remove its K63-linked ubiquitin chains to turn off the antiviral signal ( xref )."
OTUD3-C76S binds MAVS. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"As shown in Figure 3 D, it is obvious that OTUD3 C76S associates with both MAVS and cGAS, which is different from the reported result stating that cGAS did not interact with OTUD3 C76S but MAVS did."
OTUD3 binds MAVS and K63. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Studies have found that OTUD3 can directly bind to MAVS and remove its K63-linked ubiquitin chains to turn off the antiviral signal (135)."
OTUD3 activates MAVS.
| 5
OTUD3 activates MAVS. 5 / 5
| 5

reach
"Mechanistically, acetylation of the core OTU domain in OTUD3 markedly enhances deubiquitinase activity on MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein), thereby inhibiting the innate antiviral immune response."

reach
"Upon viral infection, sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) is recruited to deacetylate OTUD3, leading to the inactivation of OTUD3, which relieves MAVS suppression."

reach
"All these results indicate that OTUD3 represses MAVS aggregation and thus inhibits MAVS-mediated antiviral signaling.The findings reported above raised the question of how hosts respond rapidly to vir[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Remarkably, acetylation of OTUD3 on lysine 129 (K129) triggers deubiquitination of K63-polyubiquitination chains on MAVS thereby blocking the antiviral response (162) (Fig. 6B)."

reach
"Upon virus infection, SIRT1 was recruited to associate and co-localize with cytoplasmic OTUD3, which deacetylated OTUD3 and led to the loss of its ability to cleave MAVS Lys63-linked Ub."
OTUD3 increases the amount of MAVS.
| 1
OTUD3 increases the amount of MAVS. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In addition, both OTUD3 and A20 negatively regulate the IFN-mediated antiviral response by modulating the polyubiquitination level of MAVS (125, 126)."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates MAVS.
| 1
OTUD3 deubiquitinates MAVS. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The deubiquitination of MAVS by OTUD3 can inhibit the activation of IRF3, thus blocking the innate antiviral immune response (222)."
OTUD3 decreases the amount of MAVS.
| 1
OTUD3 decreases the amount of MAVS. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In addition, both OTUD3 and A20 negatively regulate the IFN-mediated antiviral response by modulating the polyubiquitination level of MAVS (125, 126)."
OTUD3 affects CGAS
5 | 13 2
OTUD3 binds CGAS.
5 | 6
5 | 4

reach
"At the same time, the same amount of HA-OTUD3 WT and HA-OTUD3 CA were captured in corresponding pull-down samples, meaning that more FLAG-cGAS was not pulled down due to the interaction between cGAS a[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"41 OTUD3-DNA interaction can lead OTUD3 to the cytosolic DNA complex and increase the association between cGAS and OTUD3, which is in agreement with the results of cGAS proximity labeling."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

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No evidence text available

reach
"In addition, OTUD3 C76A catalytic mutation (as FLAG-OTUD3 CA) does not obviously affect the interaction between HA-cGAS and FLAG-OTUD3 ( Figure S3 C)."

reach
"This result could partially explain the enhanced association between OTUD3 and cGAS in cells under DNA activation ( Figures 3 B and 3C), and also supports that OTUD3 can be recruited to cGAS-DNA compl[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 binds CGAS and Lys279. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"OTUD3 binds cGAS and targets the Lys279 site for deubiquitination of k48- and k27-linked ubiquitination, thereby enhancing cGAS protein stability and DNA binding capacity (Cai et al., 2022)."
OTUD3-C76S binds CGAS. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"As shown in Figure 3 D, it is obvious that OTUD3 C76S associates with both MAVS and cGAS, which is different from the reported result stating that cGAS did not interact with OTUD3 C76S but MAVS did."
OTUD3 activates CGAS.
| 5 2
OTUD3 activates CGAS. 5 / 5
| 4 1

sparser
"Conversely, in antiviral immunity, OTUD3 stabilizes and activates cGAS by removing inhibitory ubiquitin chains, amplifying the cGAS-STING pathway and interferon responses."

reach
"Additionally, we found out that OTUD3 could also remove K27- and K29-linked polyUb from cGAS and elevate cGAS enzymatic activity, which are the complementary findings.Most intriguingly, we discovered [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"It is plain that cGAS has higher activity after treatment with OTUD3 WT than with OTUD3 CA ( Figures 5 A and 5B ), demonstrating that OTUD3 enhances cGAS enzymatic activity by deubiquitination.Because[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Interestingly, the deubiquitinating enzyme OTUD3 promotes cGAS-mediated DNA sensing but inhibits RLR-mediated RNA sensing ."

reach
"Taken together, these data suggest that OTUD3 targets cGAS for deubiquitination in response to HSV-1 infection.Ectopic expression of OTUD3 increased the binding of cGAS to the DNA HSV120, a synthetic [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3-C76A activates CGAS. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Moreover, the reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs restored the stability of cGAS ( Figure 7 J)."
OTUD3 activates CGAS. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Conversely, in antiviral immunity, OTUD3 stabilizes and activates cGAS by removing inhibitory ubiquitin chains, amplifying the cGAS-STING pathway and interferon responses."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates CGAS.
| 2
OTUD3 deubiquitinates CGAS. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"However, OTUD3 WT could not deubiquitinate cGAS compared with OTUD3 CA ( Figure S4 B), which indicates OTUD3 WT cannot remove specific K27-linked polyUb of cGAS catalyzed by RNF185."

reach
"This result indicates that deubiquitination of cGAS by OTUD3 enhances the DNA-binding ability of cGAS."
MYC affects OTUD3
| 19
MYC binds OTUD3.
| 18
| 18

sparser
"To confirm this interaction, we overexpressed OTUD3-Myc and KPTN-Flag in HEK-293T cells and performed immunoprecipitation experiments, which showed a clear interaction between the two proteins ( xref )."

sparser
"To test this hypothesis, we transfected KPTN shRNA into PTEN-KO HeLa cells exogenously expressing OTUD3-Myc, observing whether OTUD3 could still inhibit the mTORC1 signaling pathway in the absence of both PTEN and KPTN."

sparser
"Thus, to explore this issue we transiently transfected wild-type HeLa cells with OTUD3-Myc and catalytically inactive OTUD3C76A-Myc, using HeLa cells transfected with an empty vector as a control."

sparser
"In subsequent experiments, we exogenously expressed OTUD3-Myc in PTEN-knockout HeLa cells and subjected these cells to time-gradient amino acid starvation or amino acid starvation followed by stimulation."

sparser
"Additionally, we transfected OTUD3-Myc as an experimental group in HeLa cells with endogenous OTUD3 knocked out or HeLa cells with endogenous KPTN knocked out."

sparser
"We reintroduced exogenous OTUD3-Myc and catalytically inactive OTUD3C76A-Myc into these cells and subjected them to a time gradient of amino acid starvation or amino acid stimulation after starvation."

sparser
"We performed co-immunoprecipitation with KPTN-Flag using OTUD3-Myc and OTUD3C76A-Myc and found that the enzymatically inactive OTUD3C76A retains its ability to interact with KPTN-Flag ( xref )."

sparser
"Overexpressed KPTN-Flag and Ub-HA HEK-293T cells, along with varying levels of OTUD3-Myc or enzymatically inactive OTUD3C76A-Myc, were established."

sparser
"Myc-OTUD3 and Flag-SMAD1-7 expressing vectors were co-transfected into HEK293T cells, and the cell lysate was subjected to co-immunoprecipitation."

sparser
"Interestingly, in wild-type HeLa cells overexpressing OTUD3-Myc, although the phosphorylation trend of S6K1 was similar, the overall phosphorylation level was significantly reduced compared to wild-type HeLa cells ( xref )."
MYC phosphorylates OTUD3.
| 1
MYC phosphorylates OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"In vitro kinase assays showed that OTUD3 protein was phosphorylated by Myc-PLK1 protein that were purified from HEK-293T cells (Fig. xref )."
| 16
| 10

reach
"OTUDin3 induces NSCLC cell apoptosis."

reach
"The results showed that OTUDin3 induced apoptosis in H1299 cells in a concentration-dependent manner (Fig. 2E, F)."

reach
"Consistently, OTUDin3 increased the levels of apoptosis-associated proteins, Cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and Cleaved Caspase-3, in a concentration-dependent manner (Fig. 2G)."

reach
"Together, the results indicated that OTUDin3 induced NSCLC cell apoptosis."

reach
"Furthermore, OTUD3 silence promoted proliferation and motility and decreased apoptosis for HCT116 cells and restored partly miR-32-mediated cell proliferation, migration, and antiapoptosis for colon cancer."

reach
"Pu et al. reported that OTUD3 induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in invasive breast cancer cells through the direct deubiquitination and stabilization of p53 [37]."

reach
"MiR-32 also inhibits the expression of OTUD3 and promotes cell proliferation and motility and inhibits apoptosis in colon cancer cells (Jin et al., 2019)."

reach
"Taken together, these results demonstrated that OTUDin3 inhibited lung cancer cell growth, migration and invasion, and induced apoptosis by targeting OTUD3."

reach
"OTUDin3 inhibits NSCLC cell growth, migration and invasion, and induces apoptosis by targeting OTUD3."

reach
"The results showed that the OTUD3-transfected cells were significantly more sensitive to cisplatin-induced apoptosis than the negative control cells (p < 0.01); however, the sensitivity of the transfected OTUD3 cells was significantly decreased (p < 0.01) (Fig. 7a)."
| 6

reach
"However, in lung cancer, OTUD3 promotes tumour proliferation and metastasis and inhibits apoptosis through deubiquitination of GRP78 protein and is closely related to drug resistance (163)."

reach
"Downregulation of OTUD3 reduced the binding ability of Fortilin to IRE1α, thereby activating the IRE1α pathway and inducing ER stress and neuronal apoptosis."

reach
"The deubiquitinase OTUD3 has been shown to mediate endoplasmic reticulum stress to inhibit dopaminergic neuronal apoptosis by regulating Fortilin stability [28]."

reach
"In the present study, our results demonstrated that OTUD3 knockdown-induced ER stress and cell apoptosis through the activation of the IRE1α pathway but not the PERK or ATF6α pathways."

reach
"Reversal of OTUD3 protein expression or treatment with IRE1α inhibitor STF-083010 could ameliorate IRE1α signal activation and inhibit apoptosis."

reach
"OTUD3 regulates the level of fortilin ubiquitination, affects endoplasmic reticulum stress, and inhibits dopaminergic neuronal apoptosis (Chen et al., 2023)."
| 1 14
OTUD3 activates Carcinogenesis.
| 1 11
| 1 11

reach
"A previous study demonstrated that OTUD3 promotes lung tumorigenesis by stabilizing GRP78 [26]."

reach
"Our previous study confirmed that OTUD3 promotes lung tumorigenesis by stabilizing the substrate GRP78 [2]."

eidos
"These results suggested that OTUD3 may promote tumorigenesis in leukemia ."

reach
"These results suggested that OTUD3 may promote tumorigenesis in leukemia."

reach
"OTUD3 is a member of the OTU family that participates in the regulation of multiple physiological processes, and the aberrant expression of OTUD3 triggers tumorigenesis in esophageal cancer, breast cancer and papillary thyroid carcinoma (87,88)."

reach
"Our previous study indicated that OTUD3 promoted lung tumorigenesis through stabilizing the glucose-regulated protein 78 kDa (GRP78) [2, 17]."

reach
"OTUD3 can stabilize Bip and promote lung tumorigenesis [40], whereas it suppresses breast tumorigenesis through stabilizing the PTEN protein [42]."

reach
"Remarkably, OTUD3 promotes lung tumorigenesis by stabilizing the glucose-regulated protein 78 kDa (GRP78) [26], which is a multifunctional protein with activities far beyond its well-known role in controlling unfolded protein response and implicated in promoting tumor proliferation, metastasis and involved in drug resistance [30–36]."

reach
"OTUD3 promotes lung tumorigenesis by stabilizing GRP78 [44], while it stabilizes ACTN4 to drive hepatocellular carcinoma progression and metastasis [45]."

reach
"OTUD3 is a potential tumor suppressor in NSCLC, a deubiquitylase of GRP78, and promotes tumorigenesis of NSCLC (89)."
OTUD3 inhibits Carcinogenesis.
| 3

reach
"In breast cancer, OTUD3 suppresses tumorigenesis and progression by stabilizing PTEN [46]."

reach
"In addition to regulating GRP78 to promote tumorigenesis in NSCLC, OTUD3 suppressed tumorigenesis in breast, colon, liver, brain, esophageal, and cervical cancer by stabilizing PTEN, ZFP36 or p53 [23–25]."

reach
"OTUD3 can stabilize Bip and promote lung tumorigenesis [40], whereas it suppresses breast tumorigenesis through stabilizing the PTEN protein [42]."
OTUD3 affects OTUD3
| 15
OTUD3 inhibits OTUD3.
| 7
OTUD3 inhibits OTUD3. 6 / 6
| 6

reach
"To further confirm that OTUDin3 is an inhibitor of OTUD3, we first performed surface plasma resonance (SRP) assays."

reach
"This implied that OTUDin3 bound to OTUD3 with a certain specificity.Next, we performed in vitro deubiquitination assays to verify whether OTUDin3 inhibits the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3."

reach
"The results indicated that OTUDin3 inhibited the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3 to cleave K48- and K63- linked diUb (Fig. 1K, Supplementary Fig. 1F)."

reach
"CHIP interacts with, polyubiquitylates OTUD3 and promotes OTUD3 degradation."

reach
"OTUDin3 enhanced degradation of the substrate GRP78 by inhibiting the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3."

reach
"OTUDin3 downregulates GRP78 by inhibiting the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3."
OTUD3 bound to OTUD3 inhibits OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Then, we confirmed that OTUDin3 bound to OTUD3 and inhibited the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3 by interfering with Ub binding to OTUD3."
OTUD3 activates OTUD3.
| 4
OTUD3 activates OTUD3. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"Taken together, these results demonstrated that OTUDin3 inhibited lung cancer cell growth, migration and invasion, and induced apoptosis by targeting OTUD3."

reach
"OTUD3 promotes CCA proliferation and metastasis in vivo and in vitro by interacting with ARID3A.GSK3β interacts with OTUD3 protein and mediates phosphorylation of the Ser9 site of OTUD3, which enhances the affinity of OTUD3 to ARID3A and further stabilizes ARID3A protein."

reach
"For example, the acetyltransferase CBP promotes OTUD3 acetylation for its nuclear translocation, allowing OTUD3 to deubiquitinate and stabilize the intranuclear metabolism-associated transcription factor PPARδ thereby affecting gene expression related to glycolipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) (Zhou et al., 2022) (Figure 3B)."

reach
"OTUDin3 inhibits NSCLC cell growth, migration and invasion, and induces apoptosis by targeting OTUD3."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates OTUD3.
| 1
OTUD3 leads to the deubiquitination of OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Furthermore, PLK1 mediates OTUD3 S326 phosphorylation, which further enhances OTUD3 binding and deubiquitination of YY1."
OTUD3 decreases the amount of OTUD3.
| 1
OTUD3 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"To observe the effect of OTUD3 on cell survival, Lv-shRNA-OTUD3 was constructed to knockdown the expression of OTUD3 in SH-SY5Y cells (Figure 1A,B)."
OTUD3 deacetylates OTUD3.
| 1
OTUD3 deacetylates OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Upon virus infection, SIRT1 was recruited to associate and co-localize with cytoplasmic OTUD3, which deacetylated OTUD3 and led to the loss of its ability to cleave MAVS Lys63-linked Ub."
OTUD3 acetylates OTUD3.
| 1
OTUD3 acetylates OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In addition to the DNA virus infection, acetylation of OTU deubiquitinase 3 (OTUD3) has been verified to be critical to the RNA virus infection."
CREBBP affects OTUD3
| 6 8
CREBBP acetylates OTUD3.
| 3 4
CREBBP acetylates OTUD3. 7 / 7
| 3 4

reach
"However, without glucose (0 mM), CBP cannot acetylate OTUD3 ( Figure 6 D, lane 5 versus lane 4)."

sparser
"However, without glucose (0 mM), CBP cannot acetylate OTUD3 ( Figure 6 D, lane 5 versus lane 4)."

reach
"The acetyltransferase CBP promotes OTUD3 acetylation to its nuclear translocation, where OTUD3 regulates glycolipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) processes through the stabilization of the metabolism-associated factor peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARδ) (Zhou et al., 2022) (Figure 2C)."

sparser
"The acetyltransferase CBP promotes OTUD3 acetylation to its nuclear translocation, where OTUD3 regulates glycolipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) processes through the stabilization of the metabolism-associated factor peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARδ) ( xref ) ( xref )."

reach
"For example, the acetyltransferase CBP promotes OTUD3 acetylation for its nuclear translocation, allowing OTUD3 to deubiquitinate and stabilize the intranuclear metabolism-associated transcription factor PPARδ thereby affecting gene expression related to glycolipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) (Zhou et al., 2022) (Figure 3B)."

sparser
"For example, the acetyltransferase CBP promotes OTUD3 acetylation for its nuclear translocation, allowing OTUD3 to deubiquitinate and stabilize the intranuclear metabolism-associated transcription factor PPARδ thereby affecting gene expression related to glycolipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) ( xref ) ( xref )."

sparser
"More importantly, we found that glucose and fatty acids can stimulate CREB-binding protein (CBP)-dependent OTUD3 acetylation and promote its nuclear translocation, where OTUD3 regulates various genes [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
CREBBP binds OTUD3.
| 2 4
| 2 4

sparser
"The data of that study suggested that the CREB-binding-protein-dependent OTUD3 (CBPOTUD3) signaling pathway plays a key role in glucose and fatty acid metabolism."

sparser
"Also, increased interaction between CBP and OTUD3 was correlated with increases in glucose and fatty acid concentrations ( Figure S7 I, lanes 3–5 versus lane 2)."

sparser
"Glucose and fatty acids can stimulate CBPOTUD3 acetylation, thus promoting nuclear translocation, wherein OTUD3 regulates various genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation by stabilizing peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARd) ( xref )."

reach
"Also, increased interaction between CBP and OTUD3 was correlated with increases in glucose and fatty acid concentrations ( Figure S7 I, lanes 3–5 versus lane 2)."

reach
"Additionally, we found that high glucose levels increase the interaction between OTUD3 and CBP."

sparser
"Additionally, we found that high glucose levels increase the interaction between OTUD3 and CBP."
CREBBP increases the amount of OTUD3.
| 1
CREBBP increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"We found that the acetylation levels of OTUD3 significantly increased by the ectopic expression of CBP in a dose-dependent manner ( Figure 6 D, lanes 2–4 versus lane 1)."
IREB2 affects OTUD3
3 | 2 8
3 | 2 8

sparser
"Co-IP further confirmed the interaction between OTUD3 and IRP2 (Fig.  xref C)."

sparser
"These findings position the OTUD3-IRP2 axis as a promising therapeutic target for preventing iron-mediated neurodegeneration in PD, offering a novel approach to modify disease progression by maintaining proper iron homeostasis."

reach
"Co-IP further confirmed the interaction between OTUD3 and IRP2 (Fig. 2C)."

reach
"Subsequently, the interaction between OTUD3 and IRP2 was determined."

sparser
"OTUD3, a deubiquitinating enzyme of IRP2, interacts with IRP2 in the cytoplasm, and deubiquitinates and stabilizes the IRP2 protein in an iron-independent manner."

No evidence text available

sparser
"The functional significance of the OTUD3-IRP2 axis is particularly evident in pathological states."

sparser
"Subsequently, the interaction between OTUD3 and IRP2 was determined."

sparser
"In line with this, hou et al. further broader significance of the OTUD3-IRP2 axis in PD iron homeostasis (Hou et al. xref )."

No evidence text available
YY1 affects OTUD3
| 7 5
YY1 binds OTUD3.
| 6 5
| 6 5

sparser
"Importantly, interactions between endogenous YY1 and OTUD3 were observed in SW480, LoVo and DLD1 cells (Fig. xref and Supplementary Fig. xref )."

sparser
"OTUD3 directly binds to and deubiquitinates YY1, preventing its proteasomal degradation."

sparser
"Notably, the OTUD3-YY1 axis provides a compelling link between inflammatory signals and CRC progression, consistent with YY1 upregulation in inflammation-associated cancers [ xref ]."

reach
"Furthermore, PLK1 mediates OTUD3 S326 phosphorylation, which further enhances OTUD3 binding and deubiquitination of YY1."

reach
"Importantly, interactions between endogenous YY1 and OTUD3 were observed in SW480, LoVo and DLD1 cells (Fig. 1C and Supplementary Fig. S1B)."

reach
"Furthermore, in vitro pull-down assays with purified recombinant proteins showed that YY1 directly bound GST-OTUD3, not GST control (Fig. 1D)."

reach
"An in-situ proximity ligation assay (PLA) was performed to identify the interactions between endogenous YY1 and OTUD3 in CRC cells."

reach
"Then, the immunoprecipitation assays confirmed that up-regulated PLK1 promoted the physical binding between OTUD3 and YY1, but failed to promote the binding between OTUD3 mutation (S326A) and YY1 (Fig. 5L–N and Supplementary Fig. S5A, B)."

sparser
"We found that OTUD3 directly interacts with YY1."

sparser
"OTUD3 interacts with YY1."
YY1 activates OTUD3.
| 1
YY1 activates OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"To determine whether OTUD3 promotes tumor progression by regulating YY1, we restored the expression of YY1 in endogenous OTUD3 depletion CRC cells or knocked down endogenous YY1 in OTUD3-overexpressing CRC cells."
STUB1 affects OTUD3
2 | 1 5 2 2
STUB1 binds OTUD3.
2 | 2 1
2 | 2 1

No evidence text available

reach
"CHIP interacts with, polyubiquitylates OTUD3 and promotes OTUD3 degradation."

No evidence text available

reach
"Besides, CHIP interacts with OTU deubiquitinase 3 (OTUD3) and induces polyubiquitination and degradation of OTU3, thereby inhibiting OTUD3-glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78) signaling, and impairing invasion and metastasis in NSCLC [98]."

sparser
"Besides, CHIP interacts with OTU deubiquitinase 3 (OTUD3) and induces polyubiquitination and degradation of OTU3, thereby inhibiting OTUD3-glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78) signaling, and impairing invasion and metastasis in NSCLC [ xref ]."
STUB1 ubiquitinates OTUD3.
| 2 1
STUB1 ubiquitinates OTUD3. 3 / 3
| 2 1

sparser
"The ubiquitin ligase CHIP ubiquitinates OTUD3 to degrade it, and inhibition of the OTUD3-GRP78 signaling axis reduces tumor metastasis in lung cancer ( xref )."

reach
"The ubiquitin ligase CHIP ubiquitinates OTUD3 to degrade it, and inhibition of the OTUD3-GRP78 signaling axis reduces tumor metastasis in lung cancer (Zhang et al., 2020b)."

reach
"CHIP interacts with, polyubiquitylates OTUD3 and promotes OTUD3 degradation."
STUB1 inhibits OTUD3.
| 1 1
STUB1 bound to OTUD3 inhibits OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"CHIP interacts with, polyubiquitylates OTUD3 and promotes OTUD3 degradation."
STUB1 inhibits OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"CHIP interacts with , polyubiquitylates OTUD3 and promotes OTUD3 degradation ."
STUB1 increases the amount of OTUD3.
| 2
STUB1 increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 2
| 2

isi
"Moreover, the expression of CHIP is low in human lung cancer tissues and inversely correlates with OTUD3 expression and GRP78 expression."
OTUD3 affects KPTN
1 | 11
OTUD3 deubiquitinates KPTN.
| 4
OTUD3 deubiquitinates KPTN. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"Results revealed that exogenous KPTN was indeed ubiquitinated, and the presence of OTUD3 reduced the level of KPTN ubiquitination in a manner directly proportional to OTUD3 protein levels."

reach
"We found that OTUD3 significantly deubiquitinates KPTN, effectively removing polyubiquitin chains on the lysine 49 residue."

reach
"OTUD3’s knockout leads to abnormal mTORC1 pathway activation, resulting in Warburg effect induction and increased synthesis-related metabolism.While our study elucidates how OTUD3 regulates the mTORC1 pathway by deubiquitinating KPTN and influencing the recruitment of the KICSTOR complex to GATOR1, many aspects remain to be fully explored."

reach
"3.2 OTUD3 promoted the deubiquitination of KPTN but did not affect its protein levels."
OTUD3 binds KPTN.
1 | 3
1 | 3

reach
"Our experiments indicated that the OTU domain plays a pivotal role in the interaction between OTUD3 and KPTN (Figures 1D, E)."

No evidence text available

reach
"Through this method, we found that there is a potential interaction between the deubiquitinating enzyme OTUD3 and KPTN, which is one of the components of the KICSTOR protein complex, an important regulatory factor in the mTORC1 signaling pathway.Researchers have identified gene mutations in the breast cancer cell lines involving OTUD3, leading to loss of protein function and accelerating the migration and metastasis of cancer cells."

reach
"Thus, these results validated the interaction between OTUD3 and KPTN."
OTUD3 activates KPTN.
| 2
OTUD3 activates KPTN. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Then we examined whether OTUD3’s deubiquitination prevents KPTN degradation or affects its functionality."

reach
"3.5 OTUD3 mediated the lysosomal localization of GATOR1 and this process requires the participation of KPTN."
OTUD3 ubiquitinates KPTN.
| 1
OTUD3 ubiquitinates KPTN. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"OTUD3 suppresses the mTORC1 signaling by deubiquitinating KPTN."
OTUD3 decreases the amount of KPTN.
| 1
OTUD3 decreases the amount of KPTN. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Results revealed that exogenous KPTN was indeed ubiquitinated, and the presence of OTUD3 reduced the level of KPTN ubiquitination in a manner directly proportional to OTUD3 protein levels."
OTUD3 affects PLK1
| 3 8
| 2 8

sparser
"These results indicate that OTUD3 interacted with PLK1, and PLK1‐T2 (36–305) is the sequence of PLK1 that binds to OTUD3."

sparser
"We next used co‐immunoprecipitation and western blot methods to analyse the specific fragments of OTUD3 and PLK1 that bind to each other."

sparser
"To explore the regions responsible for the interactions between OTUD3 and PLK1, we generated a set of deletion mutants of PLK1."

sparser
"In previous studies, PLK1 was shown to be involved in ferroptosis in tumour cells and played a key role in promoting tumour cell growth. xref We predicted the binding of OTUD3 and PLK1 proteins using molecular docking techniques."

sparser
"In this study, we found that the PBD domain of PLK1 binds OTUD3."

sparser
"Binding of OTUD3 to PLK1."

reach
"In vitro pull-down assays with purified recombinant proteins showed that Myc-PLK1 directly bound GST-OTUD3, instead of GST control (Fig. 5G)."

reach
"To explore the regions responsible for the interactions between OTUD3 and PLK1, we generated a set of deletion mutants of PLK1."

sparser
"Dysregulation of its activity not only directly leads to chromosomal segregation errors and micronucleus formation but may also exacerbate oncogenic risk by interfering with DNA damage repair pathways, making it a highly promising molecular target in cancer therapy. xref , xref , xref Co‐immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry showed that OTUD3 interacted with PLK1 and then truncated PLK1 into three parts."

sparser
"Ectopically expressed HA-tagged OTUD3 also interacted with Myc-tagged PLK1 in HEK-293T cells, and vice versa (Fig. xref and Supplementary Fig. xref )."
PLK1 binds OTUD3 and PBD domain. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In this study, we found that the PBD domain of PLK1 binds OTUD3."
CGAS affects OTUD3
5 | 6
5 | 4

reach
"At the same time, the same amount of HA-OTUD3 WT and HA-OTUD3 CA were captured in corresponding pull-down samples, meaning that more FLAG-cGAS was not pulled down due to the interaction between cGAS a[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"41 OTUD3-DNA interaction can lead OTUD3 to the cytosolic DNA complex and increase the association between cGAS and OTUD3, which is in agreement with the results of cGAS proximity labeling."

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"In addition, OTUD3 C76A catalytic mutation (as FLAG-OTUD3 CA) does not obviously affect the interaction between HA-cGAS and FLAG-OTUD3 ( Figure S3 C)."

reach
"This result could partially explain the enhanced association between OTUD3 and cGAS in cells under DNA activation ( Figures 3 B and 3C), and also supports that OTUD3 can be recruited to cGAS-DNA compl[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 binds CGAS and Lys279. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"OTUD3 binds cGAS and targets the Lys279 site for deubiquitination of k48- and k27-linked ubiquitination, thereby enhancing cGAS protein stability and DNA binding capacity (Cai et al., 2022)."
OTUD3-C76S binds CGAS. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"As shown in Figure 3 D, it is obvious that OTUD3 C76S associates with both MAVS and cGAS, which is different from the reported result stating that cGAS did not interact with OTUD3 C76S but MAVS did."
OTUD3 affects Ubiquitin
| 5 3
OTUD3 binds Ubiquitin.
| 3 3
| 3 3

sparser
"Then, we performed in vitro OTUD3-Ub binding assays with OTUDin3 to verify whether OTUDin3 interfered with OTUD3 binding to Ub as designed."

sparser
"The results showed that OTUDin3 inhibited the binding of OTUD3 to Ub (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Then, we confirmed that OTUDin3 bound to OTUD3 and inhibited the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3 by interfering with Ub binding to OTUD3."

reach
"Then, we confirmed that OTUDin3 bound to OTUD3 and inhibited the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3 by interfering with Ub binding to OTUD3."

reach
"Then, we performed in vitro OTUD3-Ub binding assays with OTUDin3 to verify whether OTUDin3 interfered with OTUD3 binding to Ub as designed."

reach
"The results showed that OTUDin3 inhibited the binding of OTUD3 to Ub (Fig. 1L)."
OTUD3 activates Ubiquitin.
| 2
| 2

reach
"OTUD3 enhances the stability of YY1 by cleaving ubiquitin molecules from YY1 at K332, K339 and K409 residues."

reach
"OTUD3 loss of function increases the Ub-dependent degradation of PTEN and enhances PI3K/AKT signaling in breast cancer cells ( Yuan et al., 2015 )."
OTUD3 affects RIGI
| 8 2
OTUD3 inhibits RIGI.
| 5 1
OTUD3 inhibits RIGI. 6 / 6
| 5 1

reach
"These results suggest that OTUD3 deubiquitinates K63-linked polyubiquitination of RIG-I and MDA5.Overexpression of OTUD3 in HEK293T cells inhibited the oligomerization of RIG-I or MDA5 when these were[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Coinciding with these observations, the overexpression of OTUD3 markedly inhibited the self-association of RIG-I and MDA5, as well as the association of MAVS with RIG-I or MDA5 ( Figures S4 E–S4H)."

sparser
"Taken together, these data suggest that OTUD3 inhibits RNF135-induced RIG-I and TRIM65-induced MDA5 activation."

reach
"In contrast, knockdown OTUD3 in HEK293T by CRISPR-Cas9 cells enhanced the self-association of RIG-I and MDA5, and the association of MAVS with RIG-I or RIG-I or MDA5 ( Figures S4 I–S4L)."

reach
"In vitro pull-down experiments showed that overexpression of OTUD3 inhibited the binding of RIG-I to 5′-ppp-dsRNA ( Figure S4 M), as well as of MDA5 to poly(I:C)-HMW ( Figure S4 N)."

reach
"These findings suggest that OTUD3 inhibits the oligomerization of RIG-I and MDA5 and prevents the binding of viral RNA to RIG-I and MDA5.To determine the functional role of OTUD3 in the activation of [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 binds RIGI.
| 3 1
| 2 1

reach
"Of note, the amount of RIG-I or MDA binding to OTUD3 significantly increased with increased vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection time ( Figure S1 E) or EMCV infection time ( Figure S1 F)."

reach
"Domain mapping showed that the OTU domain (1–183 amino acids [aa]) of OTUD3 binds to RIG-I or MDA5, and all 2CARD, helicase, and CTD domains of RIG-I and MDA5 bind to OTUD3 ( Figures S1 H and S1I)."

sparser
"Of note, the amount of RIG-I or MDA binding to OTUD3 significantly increased with increased vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection time ( Figure S1 E) or EMCV infection time ( Figure S1 F)."
OTUD3 binds RIGI and K63. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In contrast, the deubiquitinase OTUD3 binds to RIG-I/MDA5 and removes K63-linked ubiquitination, leading to reduced binding of RIG-I and MDA5 to viral RNA and the downstream adaptor MAVS [68]."
OTUD3 affects FlaG
| 10
| 10

sparser
"In addition, OTUD3 C76A catalytic mutation (as FLAG-OTUD3 CA) does not obviously affect the interaction between HA-cGAS and FLAG-OTUD3 ( Figure S3 C)."

sparser
"Moreover, under HT-DNA activation, association of endogenous cGAS with FLAG-OTUD3 or endogenous OTUD3 was enhanced, probably due to the higher expression of endogenous cGAS induced by DNA activation ([MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"By using 90-bp dsDNA in DNA shift assay ( Figures 6 C and 6D), we further established that the Kd (equilibrium dissociation constant) of 90-bp dsDNA binding to OTUD3 is about 0.5 μM. To examine whethe[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"19 According to the study showing that OTUD3 associates with mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) to suppress anti-RNA viral immune response, 17 we also performed coIP experiments using F[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"29 , 30 , 31 To examine whether OTUD3 affects cGAS enzymatic activity, FLAG-cGAS was purified from 293T shOTUD3#1cells and treated with FLAG-OTUD3 WT or CA in vitro , followed by cGAS enzymatic assay."

sparser
"From in vitro assays using FLAG-OTUD3 WT/CA purified from 293T cells and FLAG-cGAS bearing polyUb purified from 293T shOTUD3#1 cells (either in native condition or denaturing condition), it is clear t[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"As shown in Figure 1 I, FLAG-OTUD3 and GFP-cGAS are colocalized in cytosolic GFP-cGAS-DNA complex under DNA activation in HeLa cells."

sparser
"Furthermore, in THP-1 FLAG-OTUD3 cells, besides some low overlap of FLAG-OTUD3 and endogenous cGAS in resting conditions, concentrated FLAG-OTUD3 resides in endogenous cGAS-DNA complex not only under [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"As shown in Figure 6 E, FLAG-OTUD3 indeed pulled down 500-bp DNA the same as FLAG-cGAS, while GFP-FLAG could not."

sparser
"To investigate whether OTUD3 interacts with cGAS, we carried out coIP from cells using FLAG-OTUD3 together with hemagglutinin (HA)-cGAS, and found HA-cGAS in FLAG-OTUD3 IP sample but not in control im[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
Rolapitant affects OTUD3
| 9
Rolapitant inhibits OTUD3.
| 8
| 8

reach
"But we found that when Rolapitant was added to lung cancer cells, Rolapitant inhibits the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3, thereby promoting GRP78 ubiquitination and resulting in its degradation."

reach
"Based on our data, we propose that Rolapitant directly inhibit the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3 through binding to OTUD3 to cause the downregulation of GRP78 protein levels."

reach
"The results indicated that Rolapitant inhibited the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3 to cleave K48- linked di-Ub (Fig. 3E)."

reach
"Rolapitant inhibits lung cancer cell growth by targeting OTUD3."

reach
"These results implied that Rolapitant suppresses the proliferation of lung cancer cells via OTUD3."

reach
"Rolapitant inhibits the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3."

reach
"Next, we performed in vitro deubiquitination assays to further verify whether Rolapitant inhibits the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3 in vitro."

reach
"Rolapitant inhibited the proliferation of lung cancer cells by inhibiting deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3."
Rolapitant binds OTUD3.
| 1

reach
"Moreover, MST (microscale thermophoresis) assays shown that OTUD3 could directly bind to Rolapitant in vitro, but not bind well to Estradiol Cypionate (Fig. 1H)."
OTUD3 affects mTORC1
| 9
OTUD3 inhibits mTORC1.
| 8
OTUD3 inhibits mTORC1. 8 / 8
| 8

reach
"These findings partially confirm the essential role of the KPTN protein in OTUD3’s ability to downregulate the mTORC1 signaling pathway in cells."

reach
"3.6 OTUD3 suppressed proliferation and growth of HeLa by downregulating the mTORC1."

reach
"Under various amino acid starvation or stimulation conditions, overexpressing OTUD3 reduces mTORC1 signaling activation, while knocking out OTUD3 further enhances it."

reach
"3.3 OTUD3 downregulated mTORC1 signaling pathway on account of its enzymatic deubiquitinase activity."

reach
"To test this hypothesis, we transfected KPTN shRNA into PTEN-KO HeLa cells exogenously expressing OTUD3-Myc, observing whether OTUD3 could still inhibit the mTORC1 signaling pathway in the absence of both PTEN and KPTN."

reach
"The results showed that the ability of OTUD3 to inhibit the mTORC1 signaling pathway was significantly weakened under conditions of concurrent PTEN and KPTN depletion (Figure 4E)."

reach
"Furthermore, OTUD3’s downregulation of the mTORC1 pathway requires the presence of its substrate, KPTN."

reach
"This suggests that OTUD3C76A, lacking deubiquitinase activity, cannot reverse the upregulation of the mTORC1 signaling pathway caused by the knockout of endogenous OTUD3.In this section of the study, through a series of experiments involving amino acid starvation and stimulation in HeLa cells, we demonstrated that OTUD3 can downregulate the mTORC1 signaling pathway, and this downregulation is dependent on the enzymatic deubiquitinase activity of OTUD3."
OTUD3 decreases the amount of mTORC1.
| 1
OTUD3 decreases the amount of mTORC1. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"We started by observing a phenomenon: OTUD3 can reduce the levels of the mTORC1 signaling pathway."
OTUD3 affects cell growth
| 1 8
OTUD3 inhibits cell growth.
| 8
| 8

reach
"OTUDin3 inhibits NSCLC cell growth, migration and invasion."

reach
"Over-expression of OTUD3 suppressed YY1 degradation and promoted CRC cell growth."

reach
"The results indicated that stable expression of OTUD3 inhibited HeLa cell growth, while OTUD3 knockout promoted HeLa cell growth (Figures 6B, C)."

reach
"Collectively, these results demonstrated that OTUDin3 inhibited NSCLC cell growth, migration and invasion."

reach
"OTUDin3 inhibits NSCLC cell growth, migration and invasion, and induces apoptosis by targeting OTUD3."

reach
"In lung cancer, OTUD3 interacts with GRP78, inhibiting cell growth and migration (Du et al., 2019)."

reach
"However, we observed that OTUDin3 still inhibited cell growth after OTUD3 knockdown."

reach
"Taken together, these results demonstrated that OTUDin3 inhibited lung cancer cell growth, migration and invasion, and induced apoptosis by targeting OTUD3."
OTUD3 activates cell growth.
| 1
| 1

eidos
"Compared with the control cells , OTUD3 depletion suppressed cell growth and migration ( Fig. 4a , d and supplementary Fig. 4a , c ) ."
OTUD3 affects ERN1
| 1 6 2
OTUD3 inhibits ERN1.
| 1 5
OTUD3 inhibits ERN1. 6 / 6
| 1 5

reach
"These results showed that OTUD3 knockdown-induced ER stress activated the IRE1α pathway."

reach
"OTUD3 knockdown increased the activation of IRE1α and the expression of XBP1s."

reach
"To explore the underlying mechanism by which OTUD3 knockdown activated the IRE1α pathway, we performed co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) to detect protein interactions."

reach
"Downregulation of OTUD3 reduced the binding ability of Fortilin to IRE1α, thereby activating the IRE1α pathway and inducing ER stress and neuronal apoptosis."

reach
"Taken together, we revealed that OTUD3 knockout-induced injury of dopaminergic neurons might be caused by activating IRE1alpha signaling in ER stress."

eidos
"OTUD3 knockdown resulted in a decrease in the interaction ability of IRE1alpha with Fortilin and finally enhanced the activity of IRE1alpha ."
OTUD3 binds ERN1.
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Our findings indicated that OTUD3 did not directly interact with IRE1α, as endogenous OTUD3 was not immunoprecipitated by IRE1α antibody in shRNA-NC and OTUD3 knockdown cells ( xref A)."

sparser
"The results showed that there was no interaction between IRE1α and OTUD3."
OTUD3 activates ERN1.
| 1
OTUD3 activates ERN1. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"OTUD3 knockdown resulted in a decrease in the interaction ability of IRE1alpha with Fortilin and finally enhanced the activity of IRE1alpha."
Ubiquitin affects OTUD3
| 3 3
| 3 3

sparser
"Then, we performed in vitro OTUD3-Ub binding assays with OTUDin3 to verify whether OTUDin3 interfered with OTUD3 binding to Ub as designed."

sparser
"The results showed that OTUDin3 inhibited the binding of OTUD3 to Ub (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Then, we confirmed that OTUDin3 bound to OTUD3 and inhibited the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3 by interfering with Ub binding to OTUD3."

reach
"Then, we confirmed that OTUDin3 bound to OTUD3 and inhibited the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3 by interfering with Ub binding to OTUD3."

reach
"Then, we performed in vitro OTUD3-Ub binding assays with OTUDin3 to verify whether OTUDin3 interfered with OTUD3 binding to Ub as designed."

reach
"The results showed that OTUDin3 inhibited the binding of OTUD3 to Ub (Fig. 1L)."
| 8
| 5

reach
"OTUD3 specifically hydrolyzes Lys63-linked Ub of MAVS and thus represses innate antiviral immune response both in vitro and in vivo ."

reach
"Here, we show that OTUD3 inhibits the innate antiviral immune response to RNA viruses but promotes the innate antiviral immune response to DNA viruses, highlighting the complexity of innate antiviral [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Together, OTUD3 represses type I interferon expression and virus defense of cells dependent on its DUB activity.To investigate the role of OTUD3 in innate antiviral immunity in vivo , we generated Otu[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"19 According to the study showing that OTUD3 associates with mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) to suppress anti-RNA viral immune response, 17 we also performed coIP experiments using FL[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"This regulation of OTUD3 prevents innate antiviral immunity from unwanted auto- or extra-activation and meanwhile enables the efficient immune response against virus."
OTUD3 activates immune response.
| 3

reach
"These findings suggest that otud3 also promotes DNA virus-triggered antiviral immune response in zebrafish.The opposing effects on RNA virus- and DNA virus-triggered antiviral immune response exhibite[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"This regulation of OTUD3 prevents innate antiviral immunity from unwanted auto- or extra-activation and meanwhile enables the efficient immune response against virus."

reach
"Here, we show that OTUD3 inhibits the innate antiviral immune response to RNA viruses but promotes the innate antiviral immune response to DNA viruses, highlighting the complexity of innate antiviral [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects NFE2L2
| 5 3
| 4 3

reach
"The interaction of NRF2 and OTUD3 was further confirmed by Co-IP, and it was shown that NRF2 could form a complex with OTUD3, which was abolished by the knockdown of BUB1b (Fig. 5D)."

reach
"Thus, the interaction of OTUD3 and NRF2 was BUB1b dependent."

reach
"We also explored the impact of the kinase activity of BUB1b on the recruitment of OTUD3 and NRF2."

reach
"We found that the recruitment of OTUD3 to NRF2 by BUB1b stabilized the protein level of NRF2 and enhanced resistance to ferroptosis, which conferred chemoresistance to LUAD."

sparser
"Mechanistically, BUB1b forms a complex with OTUD3 and NRF2 and stabilizes the downstream NRF2 signaling pathway to facilitate insensitivity to ferroptosis and chemotherapy."

sparser
"The interaction of NRF2 and OTUD3 was further confirmed by Co-IP, and it was shown that NRF2 could form a complex with OTUD3, which was abolished by the knockdown of BUB1b (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Thus, the interaction of OTUD3 and NRF2 was BUB1b dependent."
| 1

reach
"The BUB1b-NRF2-OTUD3 complex enhances the NRF2 signaling pathway, which suppresses ferroptosis and induces chemoresistance."
OTUD3 affects IL6
| 8
OTUD3 increases the amount of IL6.
| 5
OTUD3 increases the amount of IL6. 4 / 4
| 4

reach
"Overexpression of OTUD3 in THP-1 cells promoted HSV-1-induced IFNβ , ISG56 , CXCl10 , and IL6 expression steadily with the increase in infection time ( Figure 5 A ), in contrast to its impact on RNA v[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Furthermore, the reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs induced the transcription of the downstream genes Ifnb1 , Isg56 , Cxcl10 , and Il6 upon HSV-1 infection ( Figu[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Moreover, knockdown of OTUD3 also suppressed ISD45-induced IFNβ , ISG56 , CXCl10 , and IL6 expression ( Figure 5 C)."

reach
"Additionally, knockdown of OTUD3 in HFF cells enhanced SeV- and EMCV-induced IFNB1 and IL6 expression, whereas the ectopic expression of OTUD3 suppressed the SeV- and EMCV-induced IFNB1 and IL6 expres[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3-C76A increases the amount of IL6. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Furthermore, the reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs induced the transcription of the downstream genes Ifnb1 , Isg56 , Cxcl10 , and Il6 upon HSV-1 infection ( Figu[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 inhibits IL6.
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits IL6. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"IL-6, Tnf-a, IL-1b, and Nos2, which are critical NF-kB target genes activated by MAVS aggregation, are consistently and efficiently induced by SeV in OTUD3-deficient macrophages (29)."
OTUD3 decreases the amount of IL6.
| 1
OTUD3 decreases the amount of IL6. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Additionally, knockdown of OTUD3 in HFF cells enhanced SeV- and EMCV-induced IFNB1 and IL6 expression, whereas the ectopic expression of OTUD3 suppressed the SeV- and EMCV-induced IFNB1 and IL6 expres[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 activates IL6.
| 1
OTUD3 activates IL6. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Il-6 , Tnf-α , Il-1β , and Nos2 , critical NF-κB target genes activated by MAVS aggregation, were consistently and more efficiently induced by SeV in Otud3 -deficient macrophages ( Figure 4 H)."
OTUD3 affects IFNB1
| 8
OTUD3 increases the amount of IFNB1.
| 3
OTUD3 increases the amount of IFNB1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Additionally, knockdown of OTUD3 in HFF cells enhanced SeV- and EMCV-induced IFNB1 and IL6 expression, whereas the ectopic expression of OTUD3 suppressed the SeV- and EMCV-induced IFNB1 and IL6 expres[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Furthermore, the reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs induced the transcription of the downstream genes Ifnb1 , Isg56 , Cxcl10 , and Il6 upon HSV-1 infection ( Figu[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3-C76A increases the amount of IFNB1. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Furthermore, the reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs induced the transcription of the downstream genes Ifnb1 , Isg56 , Cxcl10 , and Il6 upon HSV-1 infection ( Figu[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 inhibits IFNB1.
| 2
OTUD3 inhibits IFNB1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"When infected with stomatitis virus (VSV), we found that knockdown of OTUD3 potentiated the expression of VSV-induced Ifnb1 in macrophages ( Figure 1 H)."

reach
"In contrast, knockdown OTUD3 enhanced the IFN-β luciferase reporter activity ( Figures S5 J and S5K)."
OTUD3 activates IFNB1.
| 2
OTUD3 activates IFNB1. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Additionally, we confirmed that the enhancement of OTUD3 on cGAS/STING-induced IFN-β promoter luciferase reporter activity depended on its enzyme activity ( Figure S10 F)."

reach
"OTUD3 depletion by shRNA obviously potentiated the SeV-induced activity of the Ifnb1 promoter and the positive regulatory domain (PRD) I–III reporter, which contained an IRF3-binding site ( Figures S1[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 decreases the amount of IFNB1.
| 1
OTUD3 decreases the amount of IFNB1. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Additionally, knockdown of OTUD3 in HFF cells enhanced SeV- and EMCV-induced IFNB1 and IL6 expression, whereas the ectopic expression of OTUD3 suppressed the SeV- and EMCV-induced IFNB1 and IL6 expres[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects GST
| 8
| 8

sparser
"In order to observe DNA response to the reaction, less GST-OTUD3 and less reaction time were applied compared with experiments in Figure 4 F (details in STAR Methods )."

sparser
"FLAG-cGAS bearing polyUb was purified from 293T shOTUD3#1 cells by denaturing IP and then treated with GST-OTUD3 in the absence or presence of HT-DNA in vitro ."

sparser
"Furthermore, in vitro pull-down assays with purified recombinant proteins showed that YY1 directly bound GST-OTUD3, not GST control (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"The results show that GST-OTUD3 removes WT polyUb on cGAS noticeably, and has specific deubiquitination activity toward K11-, K27-, and K48-linked polyUb on cGAS ( Figure 4 F)."

sparser
"24 To see whether OTUD3 could remove this specific modification, we generated cGAS bearing K27-linked polyUb catalyzed by RNF185 in vitro according to Wang et al. 24 ( Figure S4 A) and then treated it[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Moreover, purified GST-OTUD3 protein, but not the GST alone, was able to interact with His-GRP78 under cell-free conditions (Fig.  xref ), suggesting a direct interaction between GRP78 and OTUD3."

sparser
"18 , 23 After 293T shOTUD3#1 cells were transfected with FLAG-cGAS together with Myc-Ub WT or mutants, FLAG-cGAS bearing polyUb with various chain linkages was purified from cells and then treated wit[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"In vitro pull-down assays with purified recombinant proteins showed that Myc-PLK1 directly bound GST-OTUD3, instead of GST control (Fig. xref )."
NFE2L2 affects OTUD3
| 5 3
| 4 3

reach
"The interaction of NRF2 and OTUD3 was further confirmed by Co-IP, and it was shown that NRF2 could form a complex with OTUD3, which was abolished by the knockdown of BUB1b (Fig. 5D)."

reach
"Thus, the interaction of OTUD3 and NRF2 was BUB1b dependent."

reach
"We also explored the impact of the kinase activity of BUB1b on the recruitment of OTUD3 and NRF2."

reach
"We found that the recruitment of OTUD3 to NRF2 by BUB1b stabilized the protein level of NRF2 and enhanced resistance to ferroptosis, which conferred chemoresistance to LUAD."

sparser
"Mechanistically, BUB1b forms a complex with OTUD3 and NRF2 and stabilizes the downstream NRF2 signaling pathway to facilitate insensitivity to ferroptosis and chemotherapy."

sparser
"The interaction of NRF2 and OTUD3 was further confirmed by Co-IP, and it was shown that NRF2 could form a complex with OTUD3, which was abolished by the knockdown of BUB1b (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Thus, the interaction of OTUD3 and NRF2 was BUB1b dependent."
| 1

reach
"The BUB1b-NRF2-OTUD3 complex enhances the NRF2 signaling pathway, which suppresses ferroptosis and induces chemoresistance."
GST affects OTUD3
| 8
| 8

sparser
"In order to observe DNA response to the reaction, less GST-OTUD3 and less reaction time were applied compared with experiments in Figure 4 F (details in STAR Methods )."

sparser
"FLAG-cGAS bearing polyUb was purified from 293T shOTUD3#1 cells by denaturing IP and then treated with GST-OTUD3 in the absence or presence of HT-DNA in vitro ."

sparser
"Furthermore, in vitro pull-down assays with purified recombinant proteins showed that YY1 directly bound GST-OTUD3, not GST control (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"The results show that GST-OTUD3 removes WT polyUb on cGAS noticeably, and has specific deubiquitination activity toward K11-, K27-, and K48-linked polyUb on cGAS ( Figure 4 F)."

sparser
"24 To see whether OTUD3 could remove this specific modification, we generated cGAS bearing K27-linked polyUb catalyzed by RNF185 in vitro according to Wang et al. 24 ( Figure S4 A) and then treated it[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Moreover, purified GST-OTUD3 protein, but not the GST alone, was able to interact with His-GRP78 under cell-free conditions (Fig.  xref ), suggesting a direct interaction between GRP78 and OTUD3."

sparser
"18 , 23 After 293T shOTUD3#1 cells were transfected with FLAG-cGAS together with Myc-Ub WT or mutants, FLAG-cGAS bearing polyUb with various chain linkages was purified from cells and then treated wit[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"In vitro pull-down assays with purified recombinant proteins showed that Myc-PLK1 directly bound GST-OTUD3, instead of GST control (Fig. xref )."
CGAS affects OTUD3
| 7
OTUD3 binds cGAS. 7 / 7
| 7

sparser
"At the same time, the same amount of HA-OTUD3 WT and HA-OTUD3 CA were captured in corresponding pull-down samples, meaning that more FLAG-cGAS was not pulled down due to the interaction between cGAS a[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"To investigate whether OTUD3 interacts with cGAS, we carried out coIP from cells using FLAG-OTUD3 together with hemagglutinin (HA)-cGAS, and found HA-cGAS in FLAG-OTUD3 IP sample but not in control im[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Collectively, through its context-dependent regulation of pivotal signaling hubs—MAVS, STING, and cGASOTUD3 functions as a master integrator."

sparser
"As shown in Figure 3 D, it is obvious that OTUD3 C76S associates with both MAVS and cGAS, which is different from the reported result stating that cGAS did not interact with OTUD3 C76S but MAVS did."

sparser
"Because OTUD3 interacts with cGAS and its enzyme activity is required for regulating antiviral signaling, we investigated whether OTUD3 eliminated polyubiquitin chains from cGAS."

sparser
"We also demonstrate that OTUD3 can bind with DNA directly, not only leading OTUD3 to the cytosolic DNA complex but also increasing the association of cGAS with OTUD3, which indicates that OTUD3 has a [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"17 Taken together, our results demonstrate that both OTUD3 WT and C76S catalytic mutant associate with cGAS."
SIRT1 affects OTUD3
| 4 3
SIRT1 inhibits OTUD3.
| 2 1
SIRT1 inhibits OTUD3. 3 / 3
| 2 1

reach
"Further, upon SeV infection, the Silent information regulator factor 2-related enzyme 1 (Sirt-1) deacetylates (K129) and inactivates OTUD3 and thereby prevents the K63-deubiquitinylation of MAVS [ 19 [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"In response to a viral infection, acetylated Lys129 is deacylated and eliminated by SIRT1, which rapidly inactivates OTUD3, inducing innate antiviral immunity by upregulating the viral activation of MAVS and inducing type 1 IFN (222)."

sparser
"In response to a viral infection, acetylated Lys129 is deacylated and eliminated by SIRT1, which rapidly inactivates OTUD3, inducing innate antiviral immunity by upregulating the viral activation of MAVS and inducing type 1 IFN ( xref )."
SIRT1 binds OTUD3.
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"Among the seven sirtuins (SIRT1–7) we have tested, co-expressed OTUD3 associated strongly with SIRT1 and weakly with SIRT7 ( Figure 6 C)."

sparser
"At the endogenous level, we failed to validate the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT7 (data not shown) but found that the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT1 could be potently enhanced by SeV virus i[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"At the endogenous level, we failed to validate the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT7 (data not shown) but found that the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT1 could be potently enhanced by SeV virus i[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
SIRT1 deacetylates OTUD3.
| 1
SIRT1 deacetylates OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In response to viral infection, OTUD3 was deacetylated by SIRT1 and completely lost this activity, which allowed TRIM31 binding, Lys63-linked ubiquitination, and propagation of MAVS.Addition or remova[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects cGAS
| 7
OTUD3 binds cGAS. 7 / 7
| 7

sparser
"At the same time, the same amount of HA-OTUD3 WT and HA-OTUD3 CA were captured in corresponding pull-down samples, meaning that more FLAG-cGAS was not pulled down due to the interaction between cGAS a[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"To investigate whether OTUD3 interacts with cGAS, we carried out coIP from cells using FLAG-OTUD3 together with hemagglutinin (HA)-cGAS, and found HA-cGAS in FLAG-OTUD3 IP sample but not in control im[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Collectively, through its context-dependent regulation of pivotal signaling hubs—MAVS, STING, and cGASOTUD3 functions as a master integrator."

sparser
"As shown in Figure 3 D, it is obvious that OTUD3 C76S associates with both MAVS and cGAS, which is different from the reported result stating that cGAS did not interact with OTUD3 C76S but MAVS did."

sparser
"Because OTUD3 interacts with cGAS and its enzyme activity is required for regulating antiviral signaling, we investigated whether OTUD3 eliminated polyubiquitin chains from cGAS."

sparser
"We also demonstrate that OTUD3 can bind with DNA directly, not only leading OTUD3 to the cytosolic DNA complex but also increasing the association of cGAS with OTUD3, which indicates that OTUD3 has a [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"17 Taken together, our results demonstrate that both OTUD3 WT and C76S catalytic mutant associate with cGAS."
OTUD3 affects TOP2A
| 5 2
OTUD3 binds TOP2A.
| 2 2
| 2 2

sparser
"Direct interaction between OTUD3 and TOP2A was confirmed by an in vitro binding assay ( xref lane 6)."

reach
"Direct interaction between OTUD3 and TOP2A was confirmed by an in vitro binding assay (XREF_FIG lane 6)."

reach
"We sought to determine which of these PTEN associated deubiquitinases associate with TOP2A, and found OTUD3 can associate with TOP2A."

sparser
"This association of OTUD3 and TOP2A was confirmed in MEFs and HCT116 cells ( xref lane 2, 4f lane 3)."
OTUD3 increases the amount of TOP2A.
| 1
Modified OTUD3 increases the amount of TOP2A. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"A finding of particular interest is that overexpression of OTUD3 in PTEN +/+ cells but not in PTEN -/- cells upregulates TOP2A protein levels, indicating PTEN is required for OTUD3 function."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates TOP2A.
| 1
OTUD3 leads to the deubiquitination of TOP2A. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In the presence of PTEN, ubiquitination of TOP2A is inhibited by OTUD3."
OTUD3 activates TOP2A.
| 1
OTUD3 activates TOP2A. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Overexpression of OTUD3 leads to upregulation of TOP2A in PTEN +/+ cells, but not in PTEN -/- cells (XREF_FIG lane 1 vs lane 2, lane 3 vs lane 4)."
OTUD3 affects NSCLC
| 7
OTUD3 inhibits NSCLC.
| 5
OTUD3 inhibits NSCLC. 5 / 5
| 5

reach
"OTUDin3 inhibits NSCLC growth in vivo."

reach
"Based on these findings, we concluded that OTUDin3 inhibits NSCLC by targeting the OTUD3-GRP78 signaling axis (Fig. 6)."

reach
"OTUDin3 inhibits NSCLC cell growth, migration and invasion."

reach
"Collectively, these results demonstrated that OTUDin3 inhibited NSCLC cell growth, migration and invasion."

reach
"OTUDin3 inhibits NSCLC cell growth, migration and invasion, and induces apoptosis by targeting OTUD3."
OTUD3 activates NSCLC.
| 2
OTUD3 activates NSCLC. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"In addition, a study on CHIP, an E3 ubiquitin ligase for OTUD3, further confirmed that OTUD3 promoted NSCLC through an OTUD3-GRP78 signaling axis [44]."

reach
"Collectively, we identified the first small-molecule inhibitor of OTUD3, which effectively inhibited NSCLC."
OTUD3 affects Flag
| 7
| 7

sparser
"Flag-OTUD3 and His-BHLHE22 vectors were co-transfected into 293 T cells to verify exogenous OTUD3 and BHLHE22 protein interaction (Fig.  xref d)."

sparser
"Flag-OTUD3 WT or Flag-OTUD3 C76A , Myc-GRP78, and HA-Ub were transfected into HEK293T cells as indicated."

sparser
"Flag-OTUD3 WT (wild-type) or Flag-OTUD3 C76A, Myc-GRP78 and HA-Ub were transfected into HEK293T cells as indicated."

sparser
"Compared with the IgG control group, 17 proteins with a difference >4‐fold in the FlagOTUD3 group were initially screened as interacting proteins of OTUD3."

sparser
"Additionally, we validated this interaction by reciprocal experiments, where we overexpressed KPTN-Myc and OTUD3-Flag and obtained similar results ( xref )."

sparser
"Further confirmation involved separate overexpression of KPTN-Flag and OTUD3-Flag in HEK-293T cells, showing their interaction with endogenous KPTN and OTUD3, respectively ( xref )."

sparser
"The western blot results showed protein bands bound to FlagOTUD3 (Figure  xref )."

reach
"Fortilin Alleviated OTUD3 Knockdown Induced ER Stress."

reach
"Downregulation of OTUD3 reduced the binding ability of Fortilin to IRE1α, thereby activating the IRE1α pathway and inducing ER stress and neuronal apoptosis."

reach
"In the present study, our results demonstrated that OTUD3 knockdown-induced ER stress and cell apoptosis through the activation of the IRE1α pathway but not the PERK or ATF6α pathways."

reach
"Our data indicated that the ER stress caused by OTUD3 knockdown might be related the Fortilin expression."

reach
"These results suggested that OTUD3 knockdown would induce ER stress in dopaminergic neurons both in vivo and in vitro."

reach
"To explore which ER stress pathway was activated by OTUD3 knockdown, we detected the protein expression of the three pathways separately."

reach
"Furthermore, we explored OTUD3-induced ER stress through IRE1α pathway, which was caused by the deubiquitination of Fortilin."
OTUD3 affects ACTN4
1 | 4 2
OTUD3 binds ACTN4.
1 | 1 2
1 | 1 2

sparser
"Further studies found that OTUD3 directly binds to ACTN4, leading to its deubiquitination and stabilization."

reach
"Additionally, OTUD3 directly bound with ACTN4 and deubiquitinated ACTN4 to stabilize it."

No evidence text available

sparser
"This dualism—both restraining and driving HCC malignancy—illustrates the nuanced, pleiotropic functions of OTUD3 and highlights the OTUD3-ACTN4 axis as a promising target for controlling advanced HCC (Table xref )."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates ACTN4.
| 2
OTUD3 deubiquitinates ACTN4. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Additionally, OTUD3 directly bound with ACTN4 and deubiquitinated ACTN4 to stabilize it."

reach
"OTUD3 mediates Alpha-actinin 4 ACTN4 deubiquitination in HCC to stabilize it and promote hepatocellular carcinoma cell growth and metastasis (Xie et al., 2021)."
OTUD3 activates ACTN4.
| 1
OTUD3 activates ACTN4. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"OTUD3 promotes lung tumorigenesis by stabilizing GRP78 [44], while it stabilizes ACTN4 to drive hepatocellular carcinoma progression and metastasis [45]."
MAVS affects OTUD3
| 4 3
MAVS binds OTUD3.
| 3 3
| 1 3

sparser
"Furthermore, OTUD3 immunoprecipitated together with MAVS in untransfected peritoneal macrophages, BMDMs, and MEFs ( Figure 3 H), which showed that endogenous MAVS is associated with OTUD3."

sparser
"19 According to the study showing that OTUD3 associates with mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein (MAVS) to suppress anti-RNA viral immune response, 17 we also performed coIP experiments using F[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Interestingly, a time-course analysis of SeV infection showed that, concomitant with the increased binding of MAVS to TRIM31, the association between MAVS and OTUD3 remained actually constant ( Figure[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Studies have found that OTUD3 can directly bind to MAVS and remove its K63-linked ubiquitin chains to turn off the antiviral signal ( xref )."
OTUD3-C76S binds MAVS. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"As shown in Figure 3 D, it is obvious that OTUD3 C76S associates with both MAVS and cGAS, which is different from the reported result stating that cGAS did not interact with OTUD3 C76S but MAVS did."
OTUD3 binds MAVS and K63. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Studies have found that OTUD3 can directly bind to MAVS and remove its K63-linked ubiquitin chains to turn off the antiviral signal (135)."
MAVS inhibits OTUD3.
| 1
MAVS inhibits OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"It seems that at resting states, the levels of MAVS-K63-linked ubiquitination remain low by OTUD3, while upon viral infection, OTUD3 is inactivated by SIRT1-mediated K129 deacetylation, allowing for the buildup of K63-linked ubiquitination of MAVS for its activation (158)."
Flag affects OTUD3
| 7
| 7

sparser
"Flag-OTUD3 and His-BHLHE22 vectors were co-transfected into 293 T cells to verify exogenous OTUD3 and BHLHE22 protein interaction (Fig.  xref d)."

sparser
"Flag-OTUD3 WT or Flag-OTUD3 C76A , Myc-GRP78, and HA-Ub were transfected into HEK293T cells as indicated."

sparser
"Flag-OTUD3 WT (wild-type) or Flag-OTUD3 C76A, Myc-GRP78 and HA-Ub were transfected into HEK293T cells as indicated."

sparser
"Compared with the IgG control group, 17 proteins with a difference >4‐fold in the FlagOTUD3 group were initially screened as interacting proteins of OTUD3."

sparser
"Additionally, we validated this interaction by reciprocal experiments, where we overexpressed KPTN-Myc and OTUD3-Flag and obtained similar results ( xref )."

sparser
"Further confirmation involved separate overexpression of KPTN-Flag and OTUD3-Flag in HEK-293T cells, showing their interaction with endogenous KPTN and OTUD3, respectively ( xref )."

sparser
"The western blot results showed protein bands bound to FlagOTUD3 (Figure  xref )."
Nicotine affects OTUD3
| 1 5
Nicotine inhibits OTUD3.
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"Nicotine-mediated OTUD3 downregulation inhibits VEGF-C mRNA decay to promote lymphatic metastasis of human esophageal cancer."

eidos
"Here we show that OTU domain-containing protein 3 ( OTUD3 ) is downregulated by nicotine and correlates with poor prognosis in heavy-smoking esophageal cancer patients ."
Nicotine decreases the amount of OTUD3.
| 2
Nicotine decreases the amount of OTUD3. 2 / 2
| 2

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"For instance, nicotine has been shown to increase VEGF-C levels in ESCC and influence lymphatic metastasis by reducing the expression of OTUD3, thereby inhibiting the ability of ZEP36 to bind to specific regions of VEGF-C mRNA and causing its decline (77)."

reach
"Downregulation of OTUD3 expression by Nicotine in esophageal cancer leads to downregulation of ZFP36, which induces VEGF-C production and promotes lymphatic metastasis in esophageal cancer (Wang et al., 2021) (Figure 2D)."
Nicotine increases the amount of OTUD3.
| 1
Nicotine increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

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"Downregulation of OTUD3 expression by Nicotine in esophageal cancer leads to downregulation of ZFP36, which induces VEGF-C production and promotes lymphatic metastasis in esophageal cancer (Wang et al., 2021) (Figure 2D)."
Nicotine activates OTUD3.
| 1
| 1

reach
"Wang et al. (2021) analyzed the relation between OTUD3 and lymphatic metastasis, and found that nicotine-mediated OTUD3 downregulation inhibited VEGF-C mRNA decay to promote lymphatic metastasis of human esophageal cancer."
Glucose affects OTUD3
| 4 2
Glucose acetylates OTUD3.
| 3 2
Glucose leads to the acetylation of OTUD3. 5 / 5
| 3 2

reach
"More importantly, we found that glucose and fatty acids can stimulate CREB-binding protein (CBP)-dependent OTUD3 acetylation and promote its nuclear translocation, where OTUD3 regulates various genes [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"More importantly, we found that glucose and fatty acids can stimulate CREB-binding protein (CBP)-dependent OTUD3 acetylation and promote its nuclear translocation, where OTUD3 regulates various genes [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"We found that both glucose and FFA significantly increased OTUD3 acetylation levels in a dose-dependent manner ( Figure 6 C, lanes 2–4 versus lane 1; Figure S7 C, lanes 2–4 versus lane 1)."

reach
"Glucose and fatty acids can stimulate CBP–OTUD3 acetylation, thus promoting nuclear translocation, wherein OTUD3 regulates various genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation by stabilizing peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARd) (12)."

sparser
"Glucose and fatty acids can stimulate CBP–OTUD3 acetylation, thus promoting nuclear translocation, wherein OTUD3 regulates various genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation by stabilizing peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARd) ( xref )."
Glucose increases the amount of OTUD3.
| 1
Glucose increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

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"We found that both glucose and FFA significantly increased OTUD3 acetylation levels in a dose-dependent manner ( Figure 6 C, lanes 2–4 versus lane 1; Figure S7 C, lanes 2–4 versus lane 1)."
RIGI affects OTUD3
| 5 1
RIGI binds OTUD3.
| 3 1
| 2 1

reach
"Of note, the amount of RIG-I or MDA binding to OTUD3 significantly increased with increased vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection time ( Figure S1 E) or EMCV infection time ( Figure S1 F)."

reach
"Domain mapping showed that the OTU domain (1–183 amino acids [aa]) of OTUD3 binds to RIG-I or MDA5, and all 2CARD, helicase, and CTD domains of RIG-I and MDA5 bind to OTUD3 ( Figures S1 H and S1I)."

sparser
"Of note, the amount of RIG-I or MDA binding to OTUD3 significantly increased with increased vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection time ( Figure S1 E) or EMCV infection time ( Figure S1 F)."
OTUD3 binds RIGI and K63. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In contrast, the deubiquitinase OTUD3 binds to RIG-I/MDA5 and removes K63-linked ubiquitination, leading to reduced binding of RIG-I and MDA5 to viral RNA and the downstream adaptor MAVS [68]."
RIGI inhibits OTUD3.
| 1
RIGI inhibits OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Taken together, these data suggest that OTUD3 inhibits RNF135-induced RIG-I and TRIM65-induced MDA5 activation.To further investigate the roles of OTUD3 in vivo , we generated Otud3 -deficient mice by[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
RIGI activates OTUD3.
| 1
RIGI activates OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Taken together, these data suggest that OTUD3 inhibits RNF135-induced RIG-I and TRIM65-induced MDA5 activation.To further investigate the roles of OTUD3 in vivo , we generated Otud3 -deficient mice by[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
2 | 4
OTUD3 binds.
2 | 3
2 | 3

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"Then, we confirmed that OTUDin3 bound to OTUD3 and inhibited the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3 by interfering with Ub binding to OTUD3."

reach
"The results showed that OTUDin3 bound to OTUD3 with a dissociation equilibrium constant (KD) value of 0.32 μM (Fig. 1J)."

reach
"This implied that OTUDin3 bound to OTUD3 with a certain specificity.Next, we performed in vitro deubiquitination assays to verify whether OTUDin3 inhibits the deubiquitinating activity of OTUD3."
OTUD3 translocates.
| 1
OTUD3 translocates to the cytosol. 1 / 1
| 1

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"This result could partially explain the enhanced association between OTUD3 and cGAS in cells under DNA activation ( Figures 3 B and 3C), and also supports that OTUD3 can be recruited to cGAS-DNA compl[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects Neoplasms
| 2 4
OTUD3 inhibits Neoplasms.
| 1 2
| 1 1

reach
"These experiments collectively confirmed that OTUD3 can suppress the growth and proliferation of tumor cells.Moreover, to corroborate these findings, we conducted CCK8 cell proliferation assays on HeLa-WT, OTUD3-GFP, OTUD3-KO, OTUD3-KO cells with exogenous expression of wild-type OTUD3 (OTUD3-KO+OTUD3-Myc), and OTUD3-KO cells with exogenous expression of catalytically inactive OTUD3 (OTUD3-KO+OTUD3-C76A-Myc)."

eidos
"OTU domain-containing protein 3 ( OTUD3 ) , as a deubiquitinase ( DUB ) belonging to the ovarian tumor protease ( OTU ) family , has been reported to suppress tumor via OTUD3-PTEN signaling axis ."
OTUD3 bound to PTEN inhibits Neoplasms. 1 / 1
| 1

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"OTUD3 interacts with PTEN in the cytoplasm, deubiquitinates and stabilizes PTEN, ultimately inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis in breast cancer (Yuan et al., 2015)."
OTUD3 activates Neoplasms.
| 1 2
| 1 2

eidos
"OTUD3 accelerates lung cancer cell growth and metastasis via regulating GRP78 To evaluate whether OTUD3 promotes tumor progression through regulating GRP78 , we depleted endogenous GRP78 in OTUD3-overexpressing H1299 and A549 cells and observed that the inhibition of endogenous GRP78 expression attenuated OTUD3-induced cell growth and migration ( Fig. 7a-f ) ."

reach
"Importantly, we found that OTUD3 acts as an oncogene to accelerate CRC tumor growth by enhancing YY1 stability while YY1 depletion reversed OTUD3 overexpression-induced tumor progression."

reach
"To determine whether OTUD3 promotes tumor progression by regulating YY1, we restored the expression of YY1 in endogenous OTUD3 depletion CRC cells or knocked down endogenous YY1 in OTUD3-overexpressing CRC cells."
| 2 3
| 2 1

eidos
"OTUD3 accelerates lung cancer cell growth and metastasis via regulating GRP78 To evaluate whether OTUD3 promotes tumor progression through regulating GRP78 , we depleted endogenous GRP78 in OTUD3-overexpressing H1299 and A549 cells and observed that the inhibition of endogenous GRP78 expression attenuated OTUD3-induced cell growth and migration ( Fig. 7a-f ) ."

eidos
"Secondly , although OTUD3 can inhibit tumor growth and metastasis by stabilizing PTEN in breast cancer , hepatocellular cancer , colon cancer , and cervical cancer , loss of OTUD3 suppressed the tumorigenesis of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo ."
OTUD3 bound to PTEN inhibits Neoplasm Metastasis. 1 / 1
| 1

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"OTUD3 interacts with PTEN in the cytoplasm, deubiquitinates and stabilizes PTEN, ultimately inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis in breast cancer (Yuan et al., 2015)."
| 2

reach
"Finally, ACTN4 was found to be essential for OTUD3 mediated HCC proliferation and metastasis in vitro and in vivo."

reach
"However, in lung cancer, OTUD3 promotes tumour proliferation and metastasis and inhibits apoptosis through deubiquitination of GRP78 protein and is closely related to drug resistance (163)."
OTUD3 affects MYL12A
| 1 5
OTUD3 binds MYL12A.
| 5
| 5

sparser
"Immunofluorescence showed OTUD3 and PD-L1 colocalization (Fig. xref ), and CO-IP experiments verified OTUD3’s interaction with MYL12A in Farage cells (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"OTUD3 interacts with MYL12A and rupatadine."

sparser
"However, rupatadine reduced MYL12A’s binding to wild-type OTUD3 (Fig. xref ), indicating that while the C76A mutation doesn’t affect binding, rupatadine can disrupt their interaction."

sparser
"Further CO-IP experiments confirmed OTUD3 and MYL12A interaction in Farage cells, with immunofluorescence showing their colocalization (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Results showed the M2 region of OTUD3 (amino acids 53–196) primarily interacts with MYL12A’s M2 region (amino acids 18–171, Fig. xref )."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates MYL12A.
| 1
OTUD3 deubiquitinates MYL12A. 1 / 1
| 1

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"This operation diminishes the deubiquitination of both MYL12A and PD-L1 by OTUD3."
OTUD3 affects CREBBP
| 2 4
| 2 4

sparser
"The data of that study suggested that the CREB-binding-protein-dependent OTUD3 (CBPOTUD3) signaling pathway plays a key role in glucose and fatty acid metabolism."

sparser
"Also, increased interaction between CBP and OTUD3 was correlated with increases in glucose and fatty acid concentrations ( Figure S7 I, lanes 3–5 versus lane 2)."

sparser
"Glucose and fatty acids can stimulate CBPOTUD3 acetylation, thus promoting nuclear translocation, wherein OTUD3 regulates various genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation by stabilizing peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARd) ( xref )."

reach
"Also, increased interaction between CBP and OTUD3 was correlated with increases in glucose and fatty acid concentrations ( Figure S7 I, lanes 3–5 versus lane 2)."

reach
"Additionally, we found that high glucose levels increase the interaction between OTUD3 and CBP."

sparser
"Additionally, we found that high glucose levels increase the interaction between OTUD3 and CBP."

reach
"To test this hypothesis, we transfected KPTN shRNA into PTEN-KO HeLa cells exogenously expressing OTUD3-Myc, observing whether OTUD3 could still inhibit the mTORC1 signaling pathway in the absence of both PTEN and KPTN."

reach
"The results showed that the ability of OTUD3 to inhibit the mTORC1 signaling pathway was significantly weakened under conditions of concurrent PTEN and KPTN depletion (Figure 4E)."

reach
"These findings partially confirm the essential role of the KPTN protein in OTUD3’s ability to downregulate the mTORC1 signaling pathway in cells."

reach
"3.3 OTUD3 downregulated mTORC1 signaling pathway on account of its enzymatic deubiquitinase activity."

reach
"This suggests that OTUD3C76A, lacking deubiquitinase activity, cannot reverse the upregulation of the mTORC1 signaling pathway caused by the knockout of endogenous OTUD3.In this section of the study, through a series of experiments involving amino acid starvation and stimulation in HeLa cells, we demonstrated that OTUD3 can downregulate the mTORC1 signaling pathway, and this downregulation is dependent on the enzymatic deubiquitinase activity of OTUD3."
OTUD3 affects glucose
| 5
OTUD3 activates glucose.
| 4
OTUD3 activates glucose. 4 / 4
| 4

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"Our previous study indicated that OTUD3 promoted lung tumorigenesis through stabilizing the glucose-regulated protein 78 kDa (GRP78) [2, 17]."

reach
"However, nuclear endogenous OTUD3 levels increased with FFA ( Figure 6 A, lanes 8–12 versus lane 7) or glucose ( Figure S7 A, lanes 9–11 versus lanes 7 and 8) stimulation in a dose-dependent manner in[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Nuclear OTUD3, in turn, promotes glucose and fatty acid metabolism through stabilized diverse energy-metabolism-related transcription factors."

reach
"Remarkably, OTUD3 promotes lung tumorigenesis by stabilizing the glucose-regulated protein 78 kDa (GRP78) [26], which is a multifunctional protein with activities far beyond its well-known role in controlling unfolded protein response and implicated in promoting tumor proliferation, metastasis and involved in drug resistance [30–36]."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates glucose.
| 1
OTUD3 leads to the deubiquitination of glucose. 1 / 1
| 1

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"The underlying mechanism is that OTUD3 induces the deubiquitination of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78), and subsequently promotes tumor proliferation and metastasis (Qian et al., 2017; Shen et al., 2017)."
OTUD3 affects ferroptosis
| 5
OTUD3 inhibits ferroptosis.
| 4
| 4

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"In vivo, after overexpressing OTUD3 and knocking down IRP2, we found that overexpression of OTUD3 promoted IRP2 expression to reduce ferroptosis in hippocampal neurons and improve cerebral I/R injury via the inhibition of the p53/PTGS2 pathway."

reach
"Overexpression of OTUD3 induced IRP2 expression to reduce ferroptosis in hippocampal neurons and improve cerebral I/R injury via the inhibition of the p53/PTGS2 pathway."

reach
"Finally, through in vivo experimental verification, we verified the mechanism of this new pathway in IS; namely, overexpression of OTUD3 induced IRP2 expression to reduce ferroptosis in hippocampal neurons and improve cerebral I/R injury via the inhibition of the p53/PTGS2 pathway.In conclusion, we preliminarily evaluated the effects of the OTUD3/IRP2/p53/PTGS2 pathway on IS and determined whether its potential mechanism of action was related to ferroptosis."

reach
"These results suggested that the overexpression of OTUD3 induced IRP2 expression to reduce ferroptosis in hippocampal neurons and improve cerebral I/R injury via the inhibition of the p53/PTGS2 pathway."
OTUD3 activates ferroptosis.
| 1
OTUD3 bound to NFE2L2 activates ferroptosis. 1 / 1
| 1

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"We found that the recruitment of OTUD3 to NRF2 by BUB1b stabilized the protein level of NRF2 and enhanced resistance to ferroptosis, which conferred chemoresistance to LUAD."
OTUD3 affects ZNF598
| 5
OTUD3 inhibits ZNF598.
| 3
OTUD3 inhibits ZNF598. 3 / 3
| 3

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"These results are consistent with the hypothesis that USP21 and OTUD3 directly antagonize ZNF598-mediated RRub events."

reach
"Subsequent work supports this model, revealing that 40–100-fold overexpression of OTUD3 and USP2 is required to suppress ZNF598 function [21]."

reach
"First, USP21 and OTUD3 may limit the activity of ZNF598 and other RRub ligases through direct antagonism to prevent spurious RRub."
OTUD3 ubiquitinates ZNF598.
| 1
OTUD3 leads to the ubiquitination of ZNF598. 1 / 1
| 1

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"DUBs in the RQC pathway have begun to be explored, as a recent study showed that among 58 DUBs screened, overexpression of either USP21 or OTUD3 in mammalian cells can cause the removal of ZNF598-specific ribosomal ubiquitination [145]."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates ZNF598.
| 1
OTUD3 leads to the deubiquitination of ZNF598. 1 / 1
| 1

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"Similarly, USP21 and OTUD3 antagonized the ZNF598-dependent eS10 ubiquitylation in uS10-KI cells in an activity dependent manner."
OTUD3 affects TPT1
1 | 4
OTUD3 decreases the amount of TPT1.
| 2
OTUD3 decreases the amount of TPT1. 2 / 2
| 2

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"Ubiquitylation assays showed that OTUD3 knockdown significantly enhanced the ubiquitylation level of Fortilin in SH-SY5Y cells and HEK293T cells (Figure 5M,N)."

reach
"Overexpression of WT OTUD3, rather than the C76A mutant, reversed the decreased Fortilin level induced by OTUD3 knockdown (Figure 5Q)."
OTUD3 ubiquitinates TPT1.
| 1
OTUD3 leads to the ubiquitination of TPT1. 1 / 1
| 1

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"Our findings demonstrate that OTUD3 plays a crucial role in protecting cells against ER stress-induced apoptosis by regulating the level of ubiquitination of Fortilin and inhibiting the activation of IRE1α signaling."
OTUD3 binds TPT1.
1 |
1 |

No evidence text available
OTUD3 activates TPT1.
| 1
OTUD3 activates TPT1. 1 / 1
| 1

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"Deubiquitylase OTUD3 Mediates Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress through Regulating Fortilin Stability to Restrain Dopaminergic Neurons Apoptosis."
OTUD3 affects STUB1
2 | 2 1
2 | 2 1

No evidence text available

reach
"CHIP interacts with, polyubiquitylates OTUD3 and promotes OTUD3 degradation."

No evidence text available

reach
"Besides, CHIP interacts with OTU deubiquitinase 3 (OTUD3) and induces polyubiquitination and degradation of OTU3, thereby inhibiting OTUD3-glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78) signaling, and impairing invasion and metastasis in NSCLC [98]."

sparser
"Besides, CHIP interacts with OTU deubiquitinase 3 (OTUD3) and induces polyubiquitination and degradation of OTU3, thereby inhibiting OTUD3-glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78) signaling, and impairing invasion and metastasis in NSCLC [ xref ]."
OTUD3 affects RPS20
| 5
OTUD3 ubiquitinates RPS20.
| 2
OTUD3 leads to the ubiquitination of RPS20. 2 / 2
| 2

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"USP21 and OTUD3 antagonize the ubiquitination of eS10 and uS10 that results from integrated stress response (ISR) and ribosome-associated quality control pathway (RQC) (124)."

reach
"Based on our previously established reversibility of RRub events, we suspected that overexpression of wild type USP21 or OTUD3 would induce a more rapid removal of eS10 and uS10 ubiquitylation during recovery from UV-induced stress."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates RPS20.
| 2
OTUD3 deubiquitinates RPS20. 2 / 2
| 2

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"Taken together, these results indicate that USP21 or OTUD3 can deubiquitylate both eS10 and uS10, resulting in enhanced readthrough of poly(A)-mediated stall events."

reach
"USP21 and OTUD3 deubiquitylate ZNF598 substrates eS10 and uS10."
OTUD3 inhibits RPS20.
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits RPS20. 1 / 1
| 1

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"While expression of wild type USP21 or OTUD3 reduced the abundance of both monoubiquitylated eS10 and uS10 in parental HCT116 cells, expression of the inactive variants restored ubiquitylation to steady-state levels (Figure 4E)."

reach
"OTUDin3 inhibits NSCLC cell growth, migration and invasion."

reach
"Collectively, these results demonstrated that OTUDin3 inhibited NSCLC cell growth, migration and invasion."

reach
"OTUDin3 inhibits NSCLC cell growth, migration and invasion, and induces apoptosis by targeting OTUD3."

reach
"Taken together, these results demonstrated that OTUDin3 inhibited lung cancer cell growth, migration and invasion, and induced apoptosis by targeting OTUD3."

reach
"OTUD3 can also be ubiquitinated by TRIM56, thereby inhibiting invasion and migration of lung adenocarcinoma (Marcotte et al., 2016) (Figure 3C)."
OTUD3 affects Death
| 5
OTUD3 activates Death.
| 3
OTUD3 activates Death. 2 / 2
| 2

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"The results indicated that Otud3 −/− mice were significantly more resistant to EMCV-induced death than the WT controls ( Figure 3 A )."

reach
"Reconstitution of WT otud3 , but not of otud3 (C70A) or GFP mRNA, in otud3 −/− embryos promoted SVCV-induced death ( Figures S7 K and S7L)."
OTUD3-C70A activates Death. 1 / 1
| 1

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"Reconstitution of WT otud3 , but not of otud3 (C70A) or GFP mRNA, in otud3 −/− embryos promoted SVCV-induced death ( Figures S7 K and S7L)."
OTUD3 inhibits Death.
| 2
OTUD3 inhibits Death. 2 / 2
| 2

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"Therefore, knockout of OTUD3 could upregulate the content of iron in dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra which, in turn, contributes to increased ER stress, and induces neuronal death and PD pathology."

reach
"Moreover, reconstitution of WT otud3 but not of otud3 -C70A or GFP mRNA in otud3 −/− embryos attenuated CyHV-2-induced death in otud3 −/− larvae ( Figures S9 D and S9E)."
MYL12A affects OTUD3
| 5
| 5

sparser
"Immunofluorescence showed OTUD3 and PD-L1 colocalization (Fig. xref ), and CO-IP experiments verified OTUD3’s interaction with MYL12A in Farage cells (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"OTUD3 interacts with MYL12A and rupatadine."

sparser
"However, rupatadine reduced MYL12A’s binding to wild-type OTUD3 (Fig. xref ), indicating that while the C76A mutation doesn’t affect binding, rupatadine can disrupt their interaction."

sparser
"Further CO-IP experiments confirmed OTUD3 and MYL12A interaction in Farage cells, with immunofluorescence showing their colocalization (Fig. xref )."

sparser
"Results showed the M2 region of OTUD3 (amino acids 53–196) primarily interacts with MYL12A’s M2 region (amino acids 18–171, Fig. xref )."
Bisphenol A affects OTUD3
4 |
Bisphenol A increases the amount of OTUD3.
2 |
Bisphenol A increases the amount of OTUD3. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
Bisphenol A demethylates OTUD3.
1 |
Bisphenol A demethylates OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Bisphenol A decreases the amount of OTUD3.
1 |
Bisphenol A decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
UBC affects OTUD3
4 |
4 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
TOP2A affects OTUD3
| 2 2
| 2 2

sparser
"Direct interaction between OTUD3 and TOP2A was confirmed by an in vitro binding assay ( xref lane 6)."

reach
"Direct interaction between OTUD3 and TOP2A was confirmed by an in vitro binding assay (XREF_FIG lane 6)."

reach
"We sought to determine which of these PTEN associated deubiquitinases associate with TOP2A, and found OTUD3 can associate with TOP2A."

sparser
"This association of OTUD3 and TOP2A was confirmed in MEFs and HCT116 cells ( xref lane 2, 4f lane 3)."
OTUD3 affects UBC
4 |
4 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

reach
"These results suggested that the overexpression of OTUD3 induced IRP2 expression to reduce ferroptosis in hippocampal neurons and improve cerebral I/R injury via the inhibition of the p53/PTGS2 pathway."

reach
"Overexpression of OTUD3 induced IRP2 expression to reduce ferroptosis in hippocampal neurons and improve cerebral I/R injury via the inhibition of the p53/PTGS2 pathway."

reach
"In vivo, after overexpressing OTUD3 and knocking down IRP2, we found that overexpression of OTUD3 promoted IRP2 expression to reduce ferroptosis in hippocampal neurons and improve cerebral I/R injury via the inhibition of the p53/PTGS2 pathway."

reach
"Finally, through in vivo experimental verification, we verified the mechanism of this new pathway in IS; namely, overexpression of OTUD3 induced IRP2 expression to reduce ferroptosis in hippocampal neurons and improve cerebral I/R injury via the inhibition of the p53/PTGS2 pathway.In conclusion, we preliminarily evaluated the effects of the OTUD3/IRP2/p53/PTGS2 pathway on IS and determined whether its potential mechanism of action was related to ferroptosis."
OTUD3 affects IFIH1
| 4
OTUD3 inhibits IFIH1. 4 / 4
| 4

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"These findings suggest that OTUD3 inhibits the oligomerization of RIG-I and MDA5 and prevents the binding of viral RNA to RIG-I and MDA5.To determine the functional role of OTUD3 in the activation of [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Coinciding with these observations, the overexpression of OTUD3 markedly inhibited the self-association of RIG-I and MDA5, as well as the association of MAVS with RIG-I or MDA5 ( Figures S4 E–S4H)."

reach
"These results suggest that OTUD3 deubiquitinates K63-linked polyubiquitination of RIG-I and MDA5.Overexpression of OTUD3 in HEK293T cells inhibited the oligomerization of RIG-I or MDA5 when these were[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"In contrast, knockdown OTUD3 in HEK293T by CRISPR-Cas9 cells enhanced the self-association of RIG-I and MDA5, and the association of MAVS with RIG-I or RIG-I or MDA5 ( Figures S4 I–S4L)."
OTUD3 affects CRC
| 4
OTUD3 activates CRC. 4 / 4
| 4

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"Therefore, we postulated that OTUD3 promotes CRC progression by up-regulating YY1."

reach
"Conversely, depletion of endogenous YY1 suppressed the OTUD3-induced CRC proliferation (Fig. 4C)."

reach
"Our findings suggest that OTUD3 promotes CRC progression by up-regulating YY1, and provides insights into the underlying mechanisms of YY1 over-expression in CRC."

reach
"OTUD3 accelerates CRC progression by up-regulating YY1."
OTUD3 affects AKT
| 4
OTUD3 inhibits AKT.
| 3
OTUD3 inhibits AKT. 3 / 3
| 3

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"OTUD3 inhibits the activation of the AKT pathway by deubiquitinating PTEN and suppresses tumour progression in breast cancer (BC), colon cancer and cervical cancer [45]."

reach
"It is speculated that OTUD3 function may be impaired in SCCs, destabilizing the tumor suppressor PTEN and thus activating the AKT pathway to cause cancer (Gatti et al., 2020)."

reach
"MiR-520h binds to the 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR) of OTUD3 and inhibits OTUD3 protein expression, which in turn inhibits PTEN expression and ultimately activates the downstream pathway AKT."
OTUD3 activates AKT.
| 1
OTUD3 activates AKT. 1 / 1
| 1

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"MiR-520h binds to the 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR) of OTUD3 and inhibits OTUD3 protein expression, which in turn inhibits PTEN expression and ultimately activates the downstream pathway AKT."
KPTN affects OTUD3
1 | 3
1 | 3

reach
"Our experiments indicated that the OTU domain plays a pivotal role in the interaction between OTUD3 and KPTN (Figures 1D, E)."

No evidence text available

reach
"Through this method, we found that there is a potential interaction between the deubiquitinating enzyme OTUD3 and KPTN, which is one of the components of the KICSTOR protein complex, an important regulatory factor in the mTORC1 signaling pathway.Researchers have identified gene mutations in the breast cancer cell lines involving OTUD3, leading to loss of protein function and accelerating the migration and metastasis of cancer cells."

reach
"Thus, these results validated the interaction between OTUD3 and KPTN."
ACTN4 affects OTUD3
1 | 1 2
1 | 1 2

sparser
"Further studies found that OTUD3 directly binds to ACTN4, leading to its deubiquitination and stabilization."

reach
"Additionally, OTUD3 directly bound with ACTN4 and deubiquitinated ACTN4 to stabilize it."

No evidence text available

sparser
"This dualism—both restraining and driving HCC malignancy—illustrates the nuanced, pleiotropic functions of OTUD3 and highlights the OTUD3-ACTN4 axis as a promising target for controlling advanced HCC (Table xref )."
3 |
Pirinixic acid increases the amount of OTUD3.
1 |
Pirinixic acid increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Pirinixic acid decreases the amount of OTUD3.
1 |
Pirinixic acid decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Pirinixic acid activates OTUD3.
1 |

No evidence text available
Paracetamol affects OTUD3
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Paracetamol increases the amount of OTUD3. 3 / 3
3 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
MiR-32 affects OTUD3
| 3
MiR-32 activates OTUD3.
| 2
MiR-32 activates OTUD3. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Therefore, our study indicated that miR-32 enhanced cell proliferation and motility abilities, and inhibited apoptosis by directly targeting OTUD3 in colon cancer cells, which implied that miR-32 was hopeful to be a biomarker or target used for diagnosis and therapy of colon cancer."

reach
"Dual luciferase reporter assays proved that miR-32 bound to the 3 '-untranslated region (3 '-UTR) of OTU domain containing 3 (OTUD3), suggesting that miR-32 directly targeted OTUD3."
MiR-32 decreases the amount of OTUD3.
| 1
Modified miR-32 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Further experiments demonstrated that overexpression of miR-32 could reduce the expression level of OTUD3."
ZFP36 affects OTUD3
2 | 1
2 | 1

No evidence text available

sparser
"For example, OTUD3 interacts with the ZFP36 ring finger protein through its OTU region and stabilizes it by inhibiting FBXW7-mediated ubiquitination, which in turn induces VEGF-C mRNA decay to prevent lymphatic metastasis of human esophageal cancer xref ."

No evidence text available
Protease affects OTUD3
| 2 1
Protease binds OTUD3.
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"In this study, we screened for ubiquitin-specific proteases that interact with YY1, and identified OTUD3 as a DUB for YY1."

sparser
"OTU deubiquitinase 3 (OTUD3) binds to the ovarian tumor-related protease family, PTEN protector."
Protease deubiquitinates OTUD3.
| 1
Protease deubiquitinates OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Very recently, ovarian tumor protease (OTU) deubiquitinating enzyme 3 (OTUD3), a deubiquitination enzyme, was reported to bind to MDA5 and RIG-I and ultimately remove their Lys-63-linked polyubiquitination to diminish the signal transduction of RLRs, thus inhibiting the antiviral immune response against RNA viruses (Figure 2) [108]."
PPARD affects OTUD3
2 | 1
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
| 1

sparser
"Furthermore, we found glucose promoted the interaction between OTUD3 and PPARδ ( Figure 5 B, exogenous OTUD3, lanes 3 and 4 versus lane 2; Figure 5 C, endogenous OTUD3, lanes 3–5 versus lane 2)."
OTUD3 affects ZFP36
2 | 1
2 | 1

No evidence text available

sparser
"For example, OTUD3 interacts with the ZFP36 ring finger protein through its OTU region and stabilizes it by inhibiting FBXW7-mediated ubiquitination, which in turn induces VEGF-C mRNA decay to prevent lymphatic metastasis of human esophageal cancer xref ."

No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects SLC7A11
| 1 2
OTUD3 binds SLC7A11.
| 2
| 2

sparser
"This mechanism not only positions OTUD3 at the nexus of iron metabolism and cell survival but also highlights the OTUD3-SLC7A11 axis as a promising therapeutic target for overcoming drug resistance in ccRCC."

sparser
"This OTUD3-SLC7A11 axis enhances cystine uptake, facilitates glutathione synthesis, and suppresses deleterious lipid peroxidation, ultimately inhibiting ferroptosis [ xref ]."
OTUD3 increases the amount of SLC7A11.
| 1
OTUD3 increases the amount of SLC7A11. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Immunoblotting results showed that the knockdown of OTUD3 in A549 cells with erastin decreased the expression of GPX4, HO-1, and xCT (Fig. 5H)."
OTUD3 affects SIRT1
| 1 2
| 1 2

sparser
"Among the seven sirtuins (SIRT1–7) we have tested, co-expressed OTUD3 associated strongly with SIRT1 and weakly with SIRT7 ( Figure 6 C)."

sparser
"At the endogenous level, we failed to validate the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT7 (data not shown) but found that the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT1 could be potently enhanced by SeV virus i[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"At the endogenous level, we failed to validate the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT7 (data not shown) but found that the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT1 could be potently enhanced by SeV virus i[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
| 3
| 2

reach
"Deubiquitylase OTUD3 prevents Parkinson's disease through stabilizing iron regulatory protein 2."

reach
"Therefore, knockout of OTUD3 could upregulate the content of iron in dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra which, in turn, contributes to increased ER stress, and induces neuronal death and PD pathology."
| 1

reach
"Therefore, targeting the inhibition of IRE1α signal activation could represent a promising therapeutic for PD induced by OTUD3 elimination."
OTUD3 affects PPARD
2 | 1
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
| 1

sparser
"Furthermore, we found glucose promoted the interaction between OTUD3 and PPARδ ( Figure 5 B, exogenous OTUD3, lanes 3 and 4 versus lane 2; Figure 5 C, endogenous OTUD3, lanes 3–5 versus lane 2)."
OTUD3 affects PI3K
| 3
OTUD3 ubiquitinates PI3K.
| 1
OTUD3 leads to the ubiquitination of PI3K. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Several studies have demonstrated that OTUD3 interacts with PTEN and induces its deubiquitination, increasing PTEN protein stability and inhibiting carcinogenic PI3K/AKT signaling (89)."
OTUD3 inhibits PI3K.
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits PI3K. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"OTUD3 loss of function increases the Ub-dependent degradation of PTEN and enhances PI3K/AKT signaling in breast cancer cells ( Yuan et al., 2015 )."
OTUD3 binds PI3K.
| 1
| 1

reach
"Several studies have demonstrated that OTUD3 interacts with PTEN and induces its deubiquitination, increasing PTEN protein stability and inhibiting carcinogenic PI3K/AKT signaling (89)."
OTUD3 affects Interferon
| 3
OTUD3 inhibits Interferon.
| 2
| 2

reach
"Moreover, overexpression of OTUD3 dose-dependently suppressed Sendai virus (SeV)-induced IFNβ promoter activity in HEK293T cells ( Figure 1 B)."

reach
"As an acetylation-dependent deubiquitinase, OTUD3 can restrict IFN signaling by directly hydrolyzing the K63-linked poly-ubiquitinated MAVS at K129 residue (Zhang et al., 2020c)."
OTUD3 activates Interferon.
| 1
| 1

reach
"In contrast, knockdown of OTUD3 by CRISPR-Cas9 (OTUD3-KD#1 and OTUD3-KD#2) in HEK293T cells enhanced its activity ( Figure 1 C), as well as the SeV-induced IFNβ promoter activity ( Figure 1 D)."
OTUD3 affects HNF1B
1 | 2
1 | 2

sparser
"More importantly, unlike the WT form, the 4CS mutant HNF1B could not be succinated by DMF (Fig. xref ), and DMF impaired the interaction between OTUD3 and WT HNF1B, while there was no detectable change in the interaction between OTUD3 and 4CS mutant HNF1B upon DMF treatment (Fig. xref )."

No evidence text available

sparser
"Collectively, these data suggest that OTUD3 binds to and stabilizes HNF1B, and that DMF treatment impairs this interaction, thereby promoting the degradation of HNF1B via ubiquitin-proteasome pathway."
OTUD3 affects GRP78 protein
| 3
OTUD3 activates GRP78 protein. 3 / 3
| 3

eidos
"We found that WT OTUD3 , but not C76A mutant , increased GRP78 protein level ( Fig. 6a and Supplementary Fig. 6a ) whereas OTUD3 knockdown remarkably decreased GRP78 protein level ( Fig. 6b and Supplementary Fig. 6b ) ."

eidos
"In consistent with these phenomenon , elevated OTUD3 expression increased GRP78 protein level in the lung tissue of OTUD3 TG mice ( Supplementary Fig. 7c , d ) , whereas OTUD3 knockout decreased GRP78 expression in the mouse lung tissue ( Supplementary Fig. 7e , f ) ."

eidos
"Knockdown of OTUD3 results in a decrease in the level of GRP78 protein , suppression of cell growth and migration , and tumorigenesis in lung cancer ."
| 3
OTUD3 activates Deubiquitinase.
| 2

reach
"Mechanistically, acetylation of the core OTU domain in OTUD3 markedly enhances deubiquitinase activity on MAVS (mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein), thereby inhibiting the innate antiviral immune response."

reach
"While OTUD3 acetylation promotes its DUB activity, its deacetylation by SIRT1 inhibits MAVS deubiquitination following viral infection, thus promoting activation of innate immune signaling (162)."
OTUD3 inhibits Deubiquitinase.
| 1

reach
"3.3 OTUD3 downregulated mTORC1 signaling pathway on account of its enzymatic deubiquitinase activity."
OTUD3 affects CD274
| 1 2
OTUD3 binds CD274.
| 2
| 2

sparser
"In HEK293T cells, His-tagged PD-L1 bound both wild-type and C76A mutant OTUD3 with Flag tags (Fig. xref ), and like MYL12A, PD-L1’s binding to wild-type OTUD3 decreased with rupatadine, indicating the C76A mutation doesn’t affect PD-L1 binding, but rupatadine can disrupt it."

sparser
"Importantly, we found that OTUD3’s interaction with PD-L1 contributes to CD8+ T cell exhaustion."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates CD274.
| 1
OTUD3 deubiquitinates CD274. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"This operation diminishes the deubiquitination of both MYL12A and PD-L1 by OTUD3."
OTUD3 affects BUB1B
| 2 1
| 1 1

reach
"Mechanistically, BUB1b forms a complex with OTUD3 and NRF2 and stabilizes the downstream NRF2 signaling pathway to facilitate insensitivity to ferroptosis and chemotherapy."

sparser
"Co-IP assays with OTUD3 and BUB1b antibodies confirmed that OTUD3 and BUB1b could interact with each other (Fig. xref )."
| 1

reach
"The BUB1b-NRF2-OTUD3 complex enhances the NRF2 signaling pathway, which suppresses ferroptosis and induces chemoresistance."
OTUD3 affects ARID3A
| 2 1
OTUD3 inhibits ARID3A.
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits ARID3A. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In conclusion, GSK3β phosphorylates OTUD3, enhances its binding ability to ARID3A, and ultimately inhibits the ubiquitination degradation of ARID3A, which promotes the progression of CCA."
OTUD3 binds ARID3A.
| 1
| 1

sparser
"A well-characterized example involves GSK3β-mediated phosphorylation at Ser9, which promotes OTUD3 binding to the transcription factor ARID3A. This interaction facilitates ARID3A deubiquitination and stabilization, driving proliferation and metastasis in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)."
OTUD3 activates ARID3A.
| 1
OTUD3 activates ARID3A. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"OTUD3 promotes CCA proliferation and metastasis in vivo and in vitro by interacting with ARID3A.GSK3β interacts with OTUD3 protein and mediates phosphorylation of the Ser9 site of OTUD3, which enhances the affinity of OTUD3 to ARID3A and further stabilizes ARID3A protein."
HNF1B affects OTUD3
1 | 2
1 | 2

sparser
"More importantly, unlike the WT form, the 4CS mutant HNF1B could not be succinated by DMF (Fig. xref ), and DMF impaired the interaction between OTUD3 and WT HNF1B, while there was no detectable change in the interaction between OTUD3 and 4CS mutant HNF1B upon DMF treatment (Fig. xref )."

No evidence text available

sparser
"Collectively, these data suggest that OTUD3 binds to and stabilizes HNF1B, and that DMF treatment impairs this interaction, thereby promoting the degradation of HNF1B via ubiquitin-proteasome pathway."
CRISPR-Cas9 affects OTUD3
| 3
CRISPR-Cas9 inhibits OTUD3. 3 / 3
| 3

reach
"The efficiency of OTUD3 knockdown mediated by CRISPR-Cas9 (OTUD3 KD#1 and OTUD3 KD#2) was confirmed by western blotting ( Figure S2 E)."

reach
"In contrast, knockdown of OTUD3 by CRISPR-Cas9 (OTUD3-KD #2) in HEK293T cells enhanced K63-linked polyubiquitination in the absence of viral infection ( Figures 2 C and 2D) and in the presence of SeV [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"In contrast, knockdown of OTUD3 by CRISPR-Cas9 (OTUD3-KD#1 and OTUD3-KD#2) in HEK293T cells enhanced its activity ( Figure 1 C), as well as the SeV-induced IFNβ promoter activity ( Figure 1 D)."
BUB1B affects OTUD3
| 2 1
| 1 1

reach
"Mechanistically, BUB1b forms a complex with OTUD3 and NRF2 and stabilizes the downstream NRF2 signaling pathway to facilitate insensitivity to ferroptosis and chemotherapy."

sparser
"Co-IP assays with OTUD3 and BUB1b antibodies confirmed that OTUD3 and BUB1b could interact with each other (Fig. xref )."
| 1

reach
"The BUB1b-NRF2-OTUD3 complex enhances the NRF2 signaling pathway, which suppresses ferroptosis and induces chemoresistance."
VIRF-2 affects OTUD3
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Additionally, an S2 site on OTUD3 interacting with K11-linked terminal diUb probes was found to provide the linkage specificity."
| PMC

sparser
"The slower kinetics for K11-linked diUb likely arises from loss of the S2 site contribution but could also be due to alternating binding of K11 diUb to sites on OTUD3, where the diUb can bind either productively to S1-S1′ or non-productively to S1-S2 sites."
2 |
Titanium dioxide demethylates OTUD3.
1 |
1 |

No evidence text available
Titanium dioxide decreases the amount of OTUD3.
1 |
Titanium dioxide decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
2 |
Thioacetamide increases the amount of OTUD3. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
2 |
Sodium arsenite increases the amount of OTUD3. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
Ozone affects OTUD3
2 |
Ozone increases the amount of OTUD3.
1 |
Ozone increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Ozone decreases the amount of OTUD3.
1 |
Ozone decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
MiR-520h affects OTUD3
| 2
MiR-520h decreases the amount of OTUD3.
| 1
MiR-520h bound to OTUD3 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"For example, miR-520h binds to OTUD3 to inhibit the expression of OTUD3 protein in breast cancer cells, which in turn enhances the resistance of breast cancer cells to paclitaxel (Geng et al., 2020)."
MiR-520h binds OTUD3.
| 1
MiR-520h binds OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"For example, miR-520h binds to OTUD3 to inhibit the expression of OTUD3 protein in breast cancer cells, which in turn enhances the resistance of breast cancer cells to paclitaxel (Geng et al., 2020)."
Methyl methanesulfonate increases the amount of OTUD3. 2 / 2
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
2 |
Methacrylaldehyde increases the amount of OTUD3.
1 |
Methacrylaldehyde increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Methacrylaldehyde decreases the amount of OTUD3.
1 |
Methacrylaldehyde decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Fatty acid affects OTUD3
| 2
| 2

sparser
"More importantly, we found that glucose and fatty acids can stimulate CREB-binding protein (CBP)-dependent OTUD3 acetylation and promote its nuclear translocation, where OTUD3 regulates various genes [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Glucose and fatty acids can stimulate CBP–OTUD3 acetylation, thus promoting nuclear translocation, wherein OTUD3 regulates various genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation by stabilizing peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPARd) ( xref )."
| 2
| 1

reach
"In our present study, we identified Rolapitant as an inhibitor of OTUD3 that can also promote ER stress DR5-induced apoptosis of lung cancer cells through disrupting the interaction of OTUD3 with GRP78.Apoptosis includes the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways."
| 1

reach
"In our present study, we identified Rolapitant as an inhibitor of OTUD3 that can also promote ER stress DR5-induced apoptosis of lung cancer cells through disrupting the interaction of OTUD3 with GRP78.Apoptosis includes the extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways."
2 |
Alpha-pinene increases the amount of OTUD3.
1 |
Alpha-pinene increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Alpha-pinene decreases the amount of OTUD3.
1 |
Alpha-pinene decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Acrolein affects OTUD3
2 |
Acrolein increases the amount of OTUD3.
1 |
Acrolein increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Acrolein decreases the amount of OTUD3.
1 |
Acrolein decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
USP25 affects OTUD3
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Importantly, both OTUD3 and USP21 are present in the ribosome pellet fraction suggesting that OTUD3 and USP21 associates with ribosomes."

sparser
"Given the ability of USP21 and OTUD3 to remove RRub events, we examined if OTUD3 or USP21 associated with ribosomes."
USP13 affects OTUD3
| 2
| 1

sparser
"PTEN and DUBs were readily co-immunoprecipitated with each other; however, USP11, USP13, and OTUD3 were not associated with each other (Supplementary Fig.  xref )."
USP13 binds OTUD3 and PTEN. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"USP7, a highly expressed DUB in prostate cancer and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), plays a direct role in PTEN deubiquitination and regulates its localization rather than protein stability. xref In addition, USP13 and OTUD3 can interact with PTEN and remove its polyubiquitin chain."
TRIM56 affects OTUD3
| 1 1
TRIM56 ubiquitinates OTUD3. 2 / 2
| 1 1

sparser
"OTUD3 can also be ubiquitinated by TRIM56, thereby inhibiting invasion and migration of lung adenocarcinoma ( xref ) ( xref )."

reach
"OTUD3 can also be ubiquitinated by TRIM56, thereby inhibiting invasion and migration of lung adenocarcinoma (Marcotte et al., 2016) (Figure 3C)."
TRIM25 affects OTUD3
2 |
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
STF-083010 affects OTUD3
| 2
STF-083010 inhibits OTUD3.
| 1
STF-083010 inhibits OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"STF-083010 treatment also inhibited the cell apoptosis of OTUD3 knockdown cells but partially reversed apoptosis after STF-083010 treatment (Figure 4P,Q)."
STF-083010 activates OTUD3.
| 1
STF-083010 activates OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The ratio of p-IRE1alpha/IRE1alpha, and the expression of X-box binding protein 1-spliced (XBP1s) were remarkably increased after OTUD3 knockdown, which was inhibited by IRE1alpha inhibitor STF-083010 treatment."
SLC7A11 affects OTUD3
| 2
| 2

sparser
"This mechanism not only positions OTUD3 at the nexus of iron metabolism and cell survival but also highlights the OTUD3-SLC7A11 axis as a promising therapeutic target for overcoming drug resistance in ccRCC."

sparser
"This OTUD3-SLC7A11 axis enhances cystine uptake, facilitates glutathione synthesis, and suppresses deleterious lipid peroxidation, ultimately inhibiting ferroptosis [ xref ]."
SIRT7 affects OTUD3
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"At the endogenous level, we failed to validate the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT7 (data not shown) but found that the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT1 could be potently enhanced by SeV virus i[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"At the endogenous level, we failed to validate the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT7 (data not shown) but found that the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT1 could be potently enhanced by SeV virus i[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD4 affects OTUD3
1 | 1
1 | 1

reach
"We found that OTUD3, OTUD4, OTUD6B, and OTUD7A bound to EWS–FLI1 in cells (Figure 3B)."

No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects δ
| 2
OTUD3 deubiquitinates δ.
| 1
OTUD3 deubiquitinates δ. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"OTUD3 also deubiquitinates and stabilizes PPARδ to regulate energy metabolism and obesity [18]."
OTUD3 decreases the amount of δ.
| 1
OTUD3 decreases the amount of δ. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Consistent with this finding, knockdown of Otud3 in HEK293T cells showed increased ubiquitination levels of PPARδ ( Figure S6 D, lanes 2 and 3 versus lane 1), and exogenous expression of WT OTUD3, but[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects vIRF-2
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Additionally, an S2 site on OTUD3 interacting with K11-linked terminal diUb probes was found to provide the linkage specificity."
| PMC

sparser
"The slower kinetics for K11-linked diUb likely arises from loss of the S2 site contribution but could also be due to alternating binding of K11 diUb to sites on OTUD3, where the diUb can bind either productively to S1-S1′ or non-productively to S1-S2 sites."
OTUD3 affects tumorigenesis lung cancer
| 2
OTUD3 inhibits tumorigenesis lung cancer.
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits tumorigenesis lung cancer. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"Knockdown of OTUD3 results in a decrease in the level of GRP78 protein , suppression of cell growth and migration , and tumorigenesis in lung cancer ."
OTUD3 activates tumorigenesis lung cancer.
| 1
OTUD3 activates tumorigenesis lung cancer. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"Secondly , although OTUD3 can inhibit tumor growth and metastasis by stabilizing PTEN in breast cancer , hepatocellular cancer , colon cancer , and cervical cancer , loss of OTUD3 suppressed the tumorigenesis of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo ."
OTUD3 affects pathway
| 2
OTUD3 inhibits pathway. 2 / 2
| 2

sparser
"In this study, multiple experiments were conducted to verify whether OTUD3 can inhibit TGF-β pathway by deubiquitinating SMAD7."

sparser
"Furthermore, luciferase reporting assay, in vitro protein interaction, and transwell assay were used to verify whether OTUD3 could inhibit TGF-β pathway by deubiquitinating SMAD7 and affect cell invasion."
OTUD3 affects migration
| 2
OTUD3 activates migration. 2 / 2
| 2

eidos
"Compared with the control cells , OTUD3 depletion suppressed cell growth and migration ( Fig. 4a , d and supplementary Fig. 4a , c ) ."

eidos
"OTUD3 promotes lung cancer cell growth and migration via GRP78 ."

reach
"Nicotine-mediated OTUD3 downregulation inhibits VEGF-C mRNA decay to promote lymphatic metastasis of human esophageal cancer."

reach
"Wang et al. (2021) analyzed the relation between OTUD3 and lymphatic metastasis, and found that nicotine-mediated OTUD3 downregulation inhibited VEGF-C mRNA decay to promote lymphatic metastasis of human esophageal cancer."
OTUD3 affects lung cancer cell growth
| 2
OTUD3 inhibits lung cancer cell growth.
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits lung cancer cell growth. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"OTUD3 accelerates lung cancer cell growth and metastasis via regulating GRP78 To evaluate whether OTUD3 promotes tumor progression through regulating GRP78 , we depleted endogenous GRP78 in OTUD3-overexpressing H1299 and A549 cells and observed that the inhibition of endogenous GRP78 expression attenuated OTUD3-induced cell growth and migration ( Fig. 7a-f ) ."
OTUD3 activates lung cancer cell growth.
| 1
OTUD3 activates lung cancer cell growth. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"OTUD3 promotes lung cancer cell growth and migration via GRP78 ."
OTUD3 affects iron atom
| 2
OTUD3 inhibits iron atom.
| 1
| 1

reach
"Therefore, knockout of OTUD3 could upregulate the content of iron in dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra which, in turn, contributes to increased ER stress, and induces neuronal death and PD pathology."
OTUD3 deubiquitinates iron atom.
| 1
OTUD3 deubiquitinates iron atom. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"OTUD3, a deubiquitinating enzyme of IRP2, interacts with IRP2 in the cytoplasm, and deubiquitinates and stabilizes the IRP2 protein in an iron-independent manner."
OTUD3 affects helicase
| 2
OTUD3 deubiquitinates helicase.
| 1
OTUD3 leads to the deubiquitination of helicase. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"We further confirmed that overexpression of OTUD3 reduced K63-linked polyubiquitination of CARD and helicase domains of RIG-I and MDA5 ( Figures S3 C–S3F), implying that the deubiquitination of RIG-I [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 binds helicase.
| 1
Helicase binds OTUD3 and CTD domains. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Domain mapping showed that the OTU domain (1–183 amino acids [aa]) of OTUD3 binds to RIG-I or MDA5, and all 2CARD, helicase, and CTD domains of RIG-I and MDA5 bind to OTUD3 ( Figures S1 H and S1I)."
OTUD3 affects cell death
| 2
OTUD3 inhibits cell death.
| 1
| 1

reach
"We further explored the mode of cell death induced by OTUD3 knockdown."
OTUD3 activates cell death.
| 1
| 1

reach
"Microscopic images of the cell morphology showed that OTUDin3 induced cell death in H1299 cells (Supplementary Fig. 2B)."
OTUD3 affects VEGFC
| 2
OTUD3 inhibits VEGFC. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Nicotine-mediated OTUD3 downregulation inhibits VEGF-C mRNA decay to promote lymphatic metastasis of human esophageal cancer."

reach
"Wang et al. (2021) analyzed the relation between OTUD3 and lymphatic metastasis, and found that nicotine-mediated OTUD3 downregulation inhibited VEGF-C mRNA decay to promote lymphatic metastasis of human esophageal cancer."
OTUD3 affects USP25
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Importantly, both OTUD3 and USP21 are present in the ribosome pellet fraction suggesting that OTUD3 and USP21 associates with ribosomes."

sparser
"Given the ability of USP21 and OTUD3 to remove RRub events, we examined if OTUD3 or USP21 associated with ribosomes."
OTUD3 affects USP13
| 2
| 1

sparser
"PTEN and DUBs were readily co-immunoprecipitated with each other; however, USP11, USP13, and OTUD3 were not associated with each other (Supplementary Fig.  xref )."
USP13 binds OTUD3 and PTEN. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"USP7, a highly expressed DUB in prostate cancer and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), plays a direct role in PTEN deubiquitination and regulates its localization rather than protein stability. xref In addition, USP13 and OTUD3 can interact with PTEN and remove its polyubiquitin chain."
OTUD3 affects TRIM25
2 |
2 |

No evidence text available

No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects SIRT7
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"At the endogenous level, we failed to validate the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT7 (data not shown) but found that the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT1 could be potently enhanced by SeV virus i[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"At the endogenous level, we failed to validate the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT7 (data not shown) but found that the interaction between OTUD3 and SIRT1 could be potently enhanced by SeV virus i[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects RLR
| 2
OTUD3 inhibits RLR. 2 / 2
| 2

reach
"Interestingly, the deubiquitinating enzyme OTUD3 promotes cGAS-mediated DNA sensing but inhibits RLR-mediated RNA sensing ."

reach
"These results indicated that OTUD3 might repress RLR signaling by interfering with MAVS.To confirm this hypothesis, we performed co-immunoprecipitation assays that showed ectopically expressed OTUD3 C[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects Protease
| 1 1
| 1 1

reach
"In this study, we screened for ubiquitin-specific proteases that interact with YY1, and identified OTUD3 as a DUB for YY1."

sparser
"OTU deubiquitinase 3 (OTUD3) binds to the ovarian tumor-related protease family, PTEN protector."
OTUD3 affects OTUD4
1 | 1
1 | 1

reach
"We found that OTUD3, OTUD4, OTUD6B, and OTUD7A bound to EWS–FLI1 in cells (Figure 3B)."

No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects OTUB1
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Such activity may exist for example in OTUD3, which may bind via its OTU domain to K6 linkages that are extended by a K11 linkage on the distal Ub."

sparser
"OTUD3 interacts with KPTN, facilitated by the OTU domain within OTUD3."
OTUD3 affects NOS2
| 2
OTUD3 inhibits NOS2.
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits NOS2. 1 / 1
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"IL-6, Tnf-a, IL-1b, and Nos2, which are critical NF-kB target genes activated by MAVS aggregation, are consistently and efficiently induced by SeV in OTUD3-deficient macrophages (29)."
OTUD3 activates NOS2.
| 1
OTUD3 activates NOS2. 1 / 1
| 1

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"Il-6 , Tnf-α , Il-1β , and Nos2 , critical NF-κB target genes activated by MAVS aggregation, were consistently and more efficiently induced by SeV in Otud3 -deficient macrophages ( Figure 4 H)."
OTUD3 affects K63
| 2
OTUD3 binds RIGI and K63. 1 / 1
| 1

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"In contrast, the deubiquitinase OTUD3 binds to RIG-I/MDA5 and removes K63-linked ubiquitination, leading to reduced binding of RIG-I and MDA5 to viral RNA and the downstream adaptor MAVS [68]."
OTUD3 binds MAVS and K63. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Studies have found that OTUD3 can directly bind to MAVS and remove its K63-linked ubiquitin chains to turn off the antiviral signal (135)."

eidos
"Depletion of OTUD3 results in a disorder of iron metabolism ."

reach
"Considering that iron accumulates specifically in SN in the early stage of PD, we explored the influence of iron metabolism disorders caused by OTUD3 on neurons."
OTUD3 affects IRF3
| 2
OTUD3 leads to the phosphorylation of IRF3. 1 / 1
| 1

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"The reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs promoted the phosphorylation of IRF3 and IkBα in response to HSV-1 infection ( Figure 7 K)."
OTUD3-C76A leads to the phosphorylation of IRF3. 1 / 1
| 1

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"The reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs promoted the phosphorylation of IRF3 and IkBα in response to HSV-1 infection ( Figure 7 K)."
OTUD3 affects IKB
| 2
OTUD3 leads to the phosphorylation of IKB. 1 / 1
| 1

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"The reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs promoted the phosphorylation of IRF3 and IkBα in response to HSV-1 infection ( Figure 7 K)."
OTUD3-C76A leads to the phosphorylation of IKB. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"The reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs promoted the phosphorylation of IRF3 and IkBα in response to HSV-1 infection ( Figure 7 K)."
OTUD3 affects IFIT1
| 2
OTUD3 increases the amount of IFIT1. 1 / 1
| 1

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"Furthermore, the reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs induced the transcription of the downstream genes Ifnb1 , Isg56 , Cxcl10 , and Il6 upon HSV-1 infection ( Figu[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3-C76A increases the amount of IFIT1. 1 / 1
| 1

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"Furthermore, the reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs induced the transcription of the downstream genes Ifnb1 , Isg56 , Cxcl10 , and Il6 upon HSV-1 infection ( Figu[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Ubiquitination assays showed that OTUD3 overexpression decreased the ubiquitination levels of these transcription regulators ( Figures 4 F–4K, lane 3 versus lane 2; Figure 4 L, lanes 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, a[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"Nuclear OTUD3, in turn, promotes glucose and fatty acid metabolism through stabilized diverse energy-metabolism-related transcription factors."
OTUD3 affects CXCL10
| 2
OTUD3 increases the amount of CXCL10. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Furthermore, the reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs induced the transcription of the downstream genes Ifnb1 , Isg56 , Cxcl10 , and Il6 upon HSV-1 infection ( Figu[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3-C76A increases the amount of CXCL10. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Furthermore, the reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs induced the transcription of the downstream genes Ifnb1 , Isg56 , Cxcl10 , and Il6 upon HSV-1 infection ( Figu[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUB1 affects OTUD3
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Such activity may exist for example in OTUD3, which may bind via its OTU domain to K6 linkages that are extended by a K11 linkage on the distal Ub."

sparser
"OTUD3 interacts with KPTN, facilitated by the OTU domain within OTUD3."
KAT2A affects OTUD3
| 2
KAT2A increases the amount of OTUD3.
| 1
KAT2A increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

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"However, GCN5 failed to increase OTUD3 acetylation levels ( Figure S7 F, lanes 3–6 versus lanes 1 and 2)."
KAT2A acetylates OTUD3.
| 1
KAT2A leads to the acetylation of OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

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"However, GCN5 failed to increase OTUD3 acetylation levels ( Figure S7 F, lanes 3–6 versus lanes 1 and 2)."
K63 affects OTUD3
| 2
OTUD3 binds RIGI and K63. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In contrast, the deubiquitinase OTUD3 binds to RIG-I/MDA5 and removes K63-linked ubiquitination, leading to reduced binding of RIG-I and MDA5 to viral RNA and the downstream adaptor MAVS [68]."
OTUD3 binds MAVS and K63. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Studies have found that OTUD3 can directly bind to MAVS and remove its K63-linked ubiquitin chains to turn off the antiviral signal (135)."
GSK3B affects OTUD3
| 2
GSK3B phosphorylates OTUD3.
| 1
GSK3B phosphorylates OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"In conclusion, GSK3β phosphorylates OTUD3, enhances its binding ability to ARID3A, and ultimately inhibits the ubiquitination degradation of ARID3A, which promotes the progression of CCA."
GSK3B binds OTUD3.
| 1
| 1

sparser
"GSK3β interacts with OTUD3 protein and mediates phosphorylation of the Ser9 site of OTUD3, which enhances the affinity of OTUD3 to ARID3A and further stabilizes ARID3A protein."
ERN1 affects OTUD3
| 2
| 2

sparser
"Our findings indicated that OTUD3 did not directly interact with IRE1α, as endogenous OTUD3 was not immunoprecipitated by IRE1α antibody in shRNA-NC and OTUD3 knockdown cells ( xref A)."

sparser
"The results showed that there was no interaction between IRE1α and OTUD3."
CD274 affects OTUD3
| 2
| 2

sparser
"In HEK293T cells, His-tagged PD-L1 bound both wild-type and C76A mutant OTUD3 with Flag tags (Fig. xref ), and like MYL12A, PD-L1’s binding to wild-type OTUD3 decreased with rupatadine, indicating the C76A mutation doesn’t affect PD-L1 binding, but rupatadine can disrupt it."

sparser
"Importantly, we found that OTUD3’s interaction with PD-L1 contributes to CD8+ T cell exhaustion."
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Air Pollutants increases the amount of OTUD3.
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Air Pollutants increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
Air Pollutants decreases the amount of OTUD3.
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Air Pollutants decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Volatile organic compound decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Valproic acid increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
Urethane affects OTUD3
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Urethane increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Sodium arsenate decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
Resveratrol affects OTUD3
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Resveratrol increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Methylparaben increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
| 1

reach
"Of note, the amount of RIG-I or MDA binding to OTUD3 significantly increased with increased vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection time ( Figure S1 E) or EMCV infection time ( Figure S1 F)."
1 |
Hydrogen peroxide increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-mir-4803 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-mir-4794 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-mir-4729 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-mir-4457 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-mir-4311 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-mir-4295 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-mir-3974 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-mir-3672 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-mir-3666 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-92b-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-92a-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-769-5p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-6864-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-6849-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-6771-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-6770-5p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-6516-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-624-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-513b-5p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-4786-5p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-4773 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-4768-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-4749-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-4671-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-454-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-4459 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-4433a-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-411-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-379-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-32-5p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-301b-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-301a-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-216a-5p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-212-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-20a-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-194-5p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-192-5p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-132-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-130b-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-130a-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-125b-2-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
1 |
Hsa-miR-1207-3p decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
Hexabromocyclododecane increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
Helicase affects OTUD3
| 1
Helicase binds OTUD3 and CTD domains. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Domain mapping showed that the OTU domain (1–183 amino acids [aa]) of OTUD3 binds to RIG-I or MDA5, and all 2CARD, helicase, and CTD domains of RIG-I and MDA5 bind to OTUD3 ( Figures S1 H and S1I)."
Glutathione-Sepharose 4B beads affects OTUD3
| 1
OTUD3 binds glutathione-Sepharose 4B beads. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Bacterially expressed GST and GST-OTUD3 bound to glutathione-Sepharose 4B beads (from GE) were incubated with Myc-GRP78 or Flag-OTUD3 expressed in HEK293T cells for 4 h at 4 °C in the presence of DMSO or different concentrations of Rolapitant."
Estrogen affects OTUD3
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Estrogen decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
Endosulfan affects OTUD3
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Endosulfan increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
Cisplatin affects OTUD3
1 |
Cisplatin decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
Chains affects OTUD3
| 1
Chains binds OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Kinetic studies using di‐Ub substrate probes (di‐Ub‐AMC) suggested that the selectivity of OTUD2 for longer K11‐linked chains is driven by affinity (lower KM), while for OTUD3, it appears to be driven by vmax, hinting that binding of K11 chains to OTUD3 may optimally reorganize the active site for catalysis."
| 1
Antimony(3+) leads to the acetylation of OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

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"ACLY inhibitor SB 204990 remarkably attenuated both glucose- and FFA-stimulated OTUD3 acetylation ( Figures 6 C and S7 C, lanes 6–8 versus lanes 2–4)."
1 |
Aflatoxin B1 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
Acetyl affects OTUD3
| 1
Acetyl activates OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"Acetyl-activation of OTUD3 represents an unprecedented mode of protease regulation and a clear link between acetylation and Ub modification, by which the braking and accelerating system for MAVS is pr[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
ZRANB1 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
ZNF823 affects OTUD3
| 1
| 1

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"The specific mechanism may be that OTUD3 directly interacts with zinc finger protein ZFP36, and stabilizes ZFP36 by inhibiting FBXW7-mediated polyubiquitination of K48 junction (Ntunzwenimana et al. 2021)."
ZNF268 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
YBX1 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
USP13 affects USP11
| 1
| 1

sparser
"PTEN and DUBs were readily co-immunoprecipitated with each other; however, USP11, USP13, and OTUD3 were not associated with each other (Supplementary Fig.  xref )."
USP13 affects PTEN
| 1
USP13 binds OTUD3 and PTEN. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"USP7, a highly expressed DUB in prostate cancer and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), plays a direct role in PTEN deubiquitination and regulates its localization rather than protein stability. xref In addition, USP13 and OTUD3 can interact with PTEN and remove its polyubiquitin chain."
USP11 affects USP13
| 1
| 1

sparser
"PTEN and DUBs were readily co-immunoprecipitated with each other; however, USP11, USP13, and OTUD3 were not associated with each other (Supplementary Fig.  xref )."
UBE2L3 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
UBA1 affects OTUD3
| 1
| 1

sparser
"CO-IP showed that the D3 region of IRP2 interacted with the OTU domain of OTUD3 (Fig. xref ), while D2 and D3 of IRP2 interacted with the UBA domain of OTUD3 (Fig. xref )."
Tobacco Smoke Pollution decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
TPT1 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
Silent information regulator factor 2-related enzyme 1 affects OTUD3
| 1
Silent information regulator factor 2-related enzyme 1 inhibits OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Further, upon SeV infection, the Silent information regulator factor 2-related enzyme 1 (Sirt-1) deacetylates (K129) and inactivates OTUD3 and thereby prevents the K63-deubiquitinylation of MAVS [ 19 [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
SRSF5 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
SQSTM1 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
SMAD7 affects OTUD3
| 1
| 1

sparser
"Meanwhile, endogenous OTUD3 interacted with SMAD7 in breast cancer cells (Fig.  xref F)."
SIX3 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
SGO1 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
Raloxifene Hydrochloride decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
1 |

No evidence text available
RP2 affects OTUD3
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1 |

No evidence text available
RNF186 affects OTUD3
| 1
| 1

sparser
"Additionally, RNF186 interacted with OTUD3 (OTU deubiquitinase 3)."
RNF112 affects OTUD3
1 |
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No evidence text available
RIGI affects K63
| 1
OTUD3 binds RIGI and K63. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In contrast, the deubiquitinase OTUD3 binds to RIG-I/MDA5 and removes K63-linked ubiquitination, leading to reduced binding of RIG-I and MDA5 to viral RNA and the downstream adaptor MAVS [68]."
RELA affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
1 |
Plant Extracts increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
PTEN affects USP13
| 1
USP13 binds OTUD3 and PTEN. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"USP7, a highly expressed DUB in prostate cancer and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), plays a direct role in PTEN deubiquitination and regulates its localization rather than protein stability. xref In addition, USP13 and OTUD3 can interact with PTEN and remove its polyubiquitin chain."
PLS1 affects OTUD3
1 |
1 |

No evidence text available
PLK1 affects PBD domain
| 1
PLK1 binds OTUD3 and PBD domain. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In this study, we found that the PBD domain of PLK1 binds OTUD3."
PI3K affects OTUD3
| 1
| 1

reach
"Several studies have demonstrated that OTUD3 interacts with PTEN and induces its deubiquitination, increasing PTEN protein stability and inhibiting carcinogenic PI3K/AKT signaling (89)."
PBD domain affects PLK1
| 1
PLK1 binds OTUD3 and PBD domain. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In this study, we found that the PBD domain of PLK1 binds OTUD3."

sparser
"Targeting metabolic analysis also showed that the levels of citrate, fumaric acid, succinate, and acetyl-CoA were decreased in WAT tissue of Otud3 −/− mice compared with Otud3 +/+ ( Figure S4 D), whic[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD7A affects OTUD3
| 1
| 1

reach
"We found that OTUD3, OTUD4, OTUD6B, and OTUD7A bound to EWS–FLI1 in cells (Figure 3B)."
OTUD6B affects OTUD3
| 1
| 1

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"We found that OTUD3, OTUD4, OTUD6B, and OTUD7A bound to EWS–FLI1 in cells (Figure 3B)."
OTUD3 affects Δ
| 1
OTUD3 activates Δ. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"We found that deletion of OTUD3 resulted in increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), and decreased mitochondrial transmembrane potential (ΔΨm) (Fig. 2b and Supplementary Fig. 5e)."
OTUD3 affects ubiquitination
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits ubiquitination. 1 / 1
| 1

sparser
"In the presence of PTEN, ubiquitination of TOP2A is inhibited by OTUD3."
OTUD3 affects tumorigenicity
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits tumorigenicity. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"To further assess whether OTUD3 is a bona fide tumor suppressor gene , we sought to determine whether loss of OTUD3 expression would induce tumorigenicity ."
OTUD3 affects tumorigenicity tumor metastasis
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits tumorigenicity tumor metastasis. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"OTUD3 suppresses tumorigenicity and tumor metastasis ."
OTUD3 affects tumorigenicity lung cancer
| 1
OTUD3 activates tumorigenicity lung cancer. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"OTUD3 interacts with GRP78 To uncover the molecular mechanisms whereby OTUD3 promoted tumorigenicity of lung cancer , mass spectrometry analysis was exerted to discover the OTUD3 interacting partners ( Supplementary Data 2 ) ."
OTUD3 affects tumorigenic LLC cells lung
| 1
OTUD3 activates tumorigenic LLC cells lung. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"The results showed that deficiency of OTUD3 suppressed the tumorigenic ability of LLC cells in the lung ( Supplementary Fig. 8a-d ) , and overexpression of OTUD3 enhanced the tumorigenic ability of LLC cells in the lung ( Supplementary Fig. 8e-h ) ."
OTUD3 affects tumorigenesis lung adenocarcinoma
| 1
OTUD3 activates tumorigenesis lung adenocarcinoma. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"Mechanistically , OTUD3 promotes tumorigenesis of the lung adenocarcinoma through deubiquitylating and stabilizing GRP78 ."
OTUD3 affects tumor growth
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits tumor growth. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"Secondly , although OTUD3 can inhibit tumor growth and metastasis by stabilizing PTEN in breast cancer , hepatocellular cancer , colon cancer , and cervical cancer , loss of OTUD3 suppressed the tumorigenesis of lung cancer in vitro and in vivo ."
OTUD3 affects rps3-b
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits rps3-b. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"In this study, we reveal that OTUD3 exhibits opposing effects in the innate antiviral response to RNA and DNA viruses.Using ubiquitination assays, we found that the overexpression of OTUD3 diminished [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects rolapitant
| 1

reach
"Moreover, MST (microscale thermophoresis) assays shown that OTUD3 could directly bind to Rolapitant in vitro, but not bind well to Estradiol Cypionate (Fig. 1H)."

reach
"In addition, we discovered that the OTUD3 suppression-induced YY1 protein destabilization was proteasome-dependent and reversed by treatment with the proteasome inhibitor, MG132 (Fig. 2H, I and Supplementary Fig. S2B)."
OTUD3 affects polyubiquitin chains
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits polyubiquitin chains. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Because OTUD3 interacts with cGAS and its enzyme activity is required for regulating antiviral signaling, we investigated whether OTUD3 eliminated polyubiquitin chains from cGAS."

reach
"OTUD3 loss of function increases the Ub-dependent degradation of PTEN and enhances PI3K/AKT signaling in breast cancer cells ( Yuan et al., 2015 )."
OTUD3 affects mutated YY1-K4R
| 1
OTUD3 deubiquitinates mutated YY1-K4R. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"It was revealed that OTUD3 did not deubiquitinate the mutated YY1-K4R (Fig. 3F, G)."
OTUD3 affects migration HCT116 HepG2 HeLa cells folds
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits migration HCT116 HepG2 HeLa cells folds. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"Stable depletion of OTUD3 enhanced the migration ability of HCT116 , HepG2 , and HeLa cells to about three folds ( Fig. 3e ) ."
OTUD3 affects miR-520h
| 1
MiR-520h binds OTUD3. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"For example, miR-520h binds to OTUD3 to inhibit the expression of OTUD3 protein in breast cancer cells, which in turn enhances the resistance of breast cancer cells to paclitaxel (Geng et al., 2020)."
| 1

reach
"For example, the acetyltransferase CBP promotes OTUD3 acetylation for its nuclear translocation, allowing OTUD3 to deubiquitinate and stabilize the intranuclear metabolism-associated transcription factor PPARδ thereby affecting gene expression related to glycolipid metabolism and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) (Zhou et al., 2022) (Figure 3B)."
| 1

reach
"Of note, the amount of RIG-I or MDA binding to OTUD3 significantly increased with increased vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) infection time ( Figure S1 E) or EMCV infection time ( Figure S1 F)."
OTUD3 affects lung cancer
| 1
| 1

eidos
"OTUD3 maintained GRP78 stability , leading to lung cancer cell growth and tumorigenesis in vitro and in vivo , even though the precise mechanisms that OTUD3 plays opposite role in different cancers and elevate expression in lung cancer still need further investigation ."
| 1
| 1

reach
"OTUD3 also promotes GATOR1's lysosomal localization, a process requiring KPTN's involvement."
OTUD3 affects half-life GRP78 protein
| 1
OTUD3 activates half-life GRP78 protein. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"Notably , overexpression of OTUD3 led to a prolonged half-life of endogenous GRP78 protein ( Fig. 6e ) , whereas depletion of OTUD3 resulted in a shortened half-life of GRP78 protein ( Fig. 6f ) ."
OTUD3 affects glutathione-Sepharose 4B beads
| 1
OTUD3 binds glutathione-Sepharose 4B beads. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"Bacterially expressed GST and GST-OTUD3 bound to glutathione-Sepharose 4B beads (from GE) were incubated with Myc-GRP78 or Flag-OTUD3 expressed in HEK293T cells for 4 h at 4 °C in the presence of DMSO or different concentrations of Rolapitant."
OTUD3 affects gJ
| 1
OTUD3 leads to the deubiquitination of gJ. 1 / 1
| 1

reach
"However, OTUD3 expression reduced uS5 ubiquitylation, albeit to a lesser extent than UPS21 expression, and had no impact on HTN or DTT-induced uS3 ubiquitylation (Figure 7B)."

reach
"Nuclear OTUD3, in turn, promotes glucose and fatty acid metabolism through stabilized diverse energy-metabolism-related transcription factors."

reach
"Rupatadine-inhibited OTUD3 promotes DLBCL progression and immune evasion through deubiquitinating MYL12A and PD-L1."
OTUD3 affects downstream activation IFN signaling
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits downstream activation IFN signaling. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"OTU Deubiquitinase 3 ( OTUD3 ) was shown to remove K63-linked ubiquitin chains from MAVS , thereby suppressing MAVS aggregation and downstream activation of type I IFN signaling [ 95 ] ."
OTUD3 affects development mammary tumor mice
| 1
OTUD3 inhibits development mammary tumor mice. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"As expected , deficiency of OTUD3 accelerated the development of mammary tumor in MMTV-PyMT transgenic mice , which was consistent with our previous conclusion in OTUD3 transgenic mice ."
OTUD3 affects development lung cancer
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OTUD3 activates development lung cancer. 1 / 1
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eidos
"OTUD3 plays an oncogenic role in lung cancer cells and promotes the development of lung cancer by directly interacting with GRP78 , where OTUD3 deubiquitylates GRP78 and maintains GRP78 stability in vitro and in vivo ."

reach
"As expected, the reconstitution of Otud3 , but not Otud3 (C76A), in Otud3 -deficient MEFs promoted the cellular antiviral response, as revealed by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry analysis ([MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects chains
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Chains binds OTUD3. 1 / 1
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"Kinetic studies using di‐Ub substrate probes (di‐Ub‐AMC) suggested that the selectivity of OTUD2 for longer K11‐linked chains is driven by affinity (lower KM), while for OTUD3, it appears to be driven by vmax, hinting that binding of K11 chains to OTUD3 may optimally reorganize the active site for catalysis."
OTUD3 affects cell growth migration
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OTUD3 activates cell growth migration. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"Knockdown of OTUD3 results in a decrease in the level of GRP78 protein , suppression of cell growth and migration , and tumorigenesis in lung cancer ."
| 1
| 1

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"In Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) mouse, miR-34c-5p negatively targeted OTUD3 which enhanced proliferation, angiogenesis, and migration in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells (HPMECs) (He et al., 2023) (Figure 3A)."
OTUD3 affects aggregation
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OTUD3 inhibits aggregation. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"OTU Deubiquitinase 3 ( OTUD3 ) was shown to remove K63-linked ubiquitin chains from MAVS , thereby suppressing MAVS aggregation and downstream activation of type I IFN signaling [ 95 ] ."
OTUD3 affects ZRANB1
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects ZNF823
| 1
| 1

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"The specific mechanism may be that OTUD3 directly interacts with zinc finger protein ZFP36, and stabilizes ZFP36 by inhibiting FBXW7-mediated polyubiquitination of K48 junction (Ntunzwenimana et al. 2021)."
OTUD3 affects ZNF598-mediated ubiquitylation event
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OTUD3 activates ZNF598-mediated ubiquitylation event. 1 / 1
| 1

eidos
"Recently , it was shown that the ZNF598-mediated ubiquitylation event can be reversed by USP21 and OTUD3 , probably to avoid the degradation of the 40S subunit , allowing its recycling in further translation rounds [ 98 ] ."
OTUD3 affects ZNF268
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects ZEP36
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OTUD3 inhibits ZEP36. 1 / 1
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"For instance, nicotine has been shown to increase VEGF-C levels in ESCC and influence lymphatic metastasis by reducing the expression of OTUD3, thereby inhibiting the ability of ZEP36 to bind to specific regions of VEGF-C mRNA and causing its decline (77)."
OTUD3 affects YBX1
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects VEGF-C mRNA decay
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OTUD3 activates VEGF-C mRNA decay. 1 / 1
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eidos
"Nicotine-mediated OTUD3 downregulation inhibits VEGF-C mRNA decay to promote lymphatic metastasis of human esophageal cancer ."
OTUD3 affects USP11, and USP13
| 1
| 1

sparser
"PTEN and DUBs were readily co-immunoprecipitated with each other; however, USP11, USP13, and OTUD3 were not associated with each other (Supplementary Fig.  xref )."
OTUD3 affects UBE2L3
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects UBA1
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sparser
"CO-IP showed that the D3 region of IRP2 interacted with the OTU domain of OTUD3 (Fig. xref ), while D2 and D3 of IRP2 interacted with the UBA domain of OTUD3 (Fig. xref )."
OTUD3 affects Tnf-α
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OTUD3 activates Tnf-α. 1 / 1
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"Il-6 , Tnf-α , Il-1β , and Nos2 , critical NF-κB target genes activated by MAVS aggregation, were consistently and more efficiently induced by SeV in Otud3 -deficient macrophages ( Figure 4 H)."

reach
"OTUD3 is a member of the OTU family that participates in the regulation of multiple physiological processes, and the aberrant expression of OTUD3 triggers tumorigenesis in esophageal cancer, breast cancer and papillary thyroid carcinoma (87,88)."
OTUD3 affects TNF
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OTUD3 inhibits TNF. 1 / 1
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"IL-6, Tnf-a, IL-1b, and Nos2, which are critical NF-kB target genes activated by MAVS aggregation, are consistently and efficiently induced by SeV in OTUD3-deficient macrophages (29)."
OTUD3 affects SRSF5
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects SQSTM1
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects SMAD7
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| 1

sparser
"Meanwhile, endogenous OTUD3 interacted with SMAD7 in breast cancer cells (Fig.  xref F)."
OTUD3 affects SIX3
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects SGO1
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects S2B
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OTUD3 inhibits S2B. 1 / 1
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"Additionally, knockdown of OTUD3 in HFF cells enhanced SeV- and EMCV-induced IFNB1 and IL6 expression, whereas the ectopic expression of OTUD3 suppressed the SeV- and EMCV-induced IFNB1 and IL6 expres[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects RRub
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OTUD3 deubiquitinates RRub on S40. 1 / 1
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"OTUD3 and USP21 deubiquitylate 40S ribosomal proteins following RRub induction."
OTUD3 affects RRub ligases
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OTUD3 inhibits RRub ligases. 1 / 1
| 1

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"First, USP21 and OTUD3 may limit the activity of ZNF598 and other RRub ligases through direct antagonism to prevent spurious RRub."
OTUD3 affects RP2
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects RNF186
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| 1

sparser
"Additionally, RNF186 interacted with OTUD3 (OTU deubiquitinase 3)."
OTUD3 affects RNF112
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects RELA
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects Proteasome
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| 1

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"In addition, we discovered that the OTUD3 suppression-induced YY1 protein destabilization was proteasome-dependent and reversed by treatment with the proteasome inhibitor, MG132 (Fig. 2H, I and Supplementary Fig. S2B)."
OTUD3 affects Parkinson’s
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OTUD3 inhibits Parkinson’s. 1 / 1
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"The deubiquitinase OTUD3 prevents Parkinson’s disease by stabilizing IRP2 [17]."
OTUD3 affects Parkinson’s disease
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OTUD3 inhibits Parkinson’s disease. 1 / 1
| 1

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"In addition, OTUD3 prevented Parkinson’s disease (PD) by stabilizing iron regulatory protein 2 [28]."
OTUD3 affects PTEN, and USP13
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USP13 binds OTUD3 and PTEN. 1 / 1
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sparser
"USP7, a highly expressed DUB in prostate cancer and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), plays a direct role in PTEN deubiquitination and regulates its localization rather than protein stability. xref In addition, USP13 and OTUD3 can interact with PTEN and remove its polyubiquitin chain."
OTUD3 affects PPAR
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OTUD3 decreases the amount of PPAR. 1 / 1
| 1

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"Consistent with this finding, knockdown of Otud3 in HEK293T cells showed increased ubiquitination levels of PPARδ ( Figure S6 D, lanes 2 and 3 versus lane 1), and exogenous expression of WT OTUD3, but[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects PLS1
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects PEPD
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OTUD3 activates PEPD. 1 / 1
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"OTUD3 depletion by shRNA obviously potentiated the SeV-induced activity of the Ifnb1 promoter and the positive regulatory domain (PRD) I–III reporter, which contained an IRF3-binding site ( Figures S1[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects PBD domain, and PLK1
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PLK1 binds OTUD3 and PBD domain. 1 / 1
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"In this study, we found that the PBD domain of PLK1 binds OTUD3."

sparser
"Targeting metabolic analysis also showed that the levels of citrate, fumaric acid, succinate, and acetyl-CoA were decreased in WAT tissue of Otud3 −/− mice compared with Otud3 +/+ ( Figure S4 D), whic[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects Obesity
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OTUD3 activates Obesity. 1 / 1
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"Taken together, Otud3 −/− mice are predisposed to obesity and develop worse glucose intolerance, insulin resistance, and dyslipidemia after metabolic challenge.To explore why Otud3 −/− mice are suscep[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects OTUD7A
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"We found that OTUD3, OTUD4, OTUD6B, and OTUD7A bound to EWS–FLI1 in cells (Figure 3B)."
OTUD3 affects OTUD6B
| 1
| 1

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"We found that OTUD3, OTUD4, OTUD6B, and OTUD7A bound to EWS–FLI1 in cells (Figure 3B)."
OTUD3 affects OTUD3-GRP78
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OTUD3 inhibits OTUD3-GRP78. 1 / 1
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"Based on these findings, we concluded that OTUDin3 inhibits NSCLC by targeting the OTUD3-GRP78 signaling axis (Fig. 6)."

reach
"In addition, we discovered that the OTUD3 suppression-induced YY1 protein destabilization was proteasome-dependent and reversed by treatment with the proteasome inhibitor, MG132 (Fig. 2H, I and Supplementary Fig. S2B)."
OTUD3 affects MYH9
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects MTOR
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OTUD3 inhibits MTOR. 1 / 1
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"3.7 OTUD3 suppressed proliferation and growth of HeLa by downregulating mTOR signaling mediated cell metabolism."
OTUD3 affects MIB1
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects Lys279
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OTUD3 binds CGAS and Lys279. 1 / 1
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"OTUD3 binds cGAS and targets the Lys279 site for deubiquitination of k48- and k27-linked ubiquitination, thereby enhancing cGAS protein stability and DNA binding capacity (Cai et al., 2022)."

reach
"Nicotine-mediated OTUD3 downregulation inhibits VEGF-C mRNA decay to promote lymphatic metastasis of human esophageal cancer."
OTUD3 affects Leukemia
| 1
| 1

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"These results suggested that OTUD3 may promote tumorigenesis in leukemia."
OTUD3 affects KRAS
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OTUD3 activates KRAS. 1 / 1
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"Our Grp78 mouse model results directly support a recent study showing that in vivo deletion of the deubiquitylase OTUD3 slowed down Kras -driven LUAD initiation and progression and markedly increased survival in mice via destabilization of GRP78 (27)."
OTUD3 affects KPRP
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects KICSTOR
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OTUD3 binds KICSTOR. 1 / 1
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"It remains uncertain whether all these interactions between OTUD3 and KICSTOR have biological significance and whether all the KICSTOR components substrates of OTUD3’s deubiquitination activity."
OTUD3 affects KBTBD7
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects KAT6A
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects K6-, K11-, K27-, K29-, K33-,
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OTUD3 leads to the deubiquitination of K6-, K11-, K27-, K29-, K33-, on K48. 1 / 1
| 1

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"As expected, overexpression of OTUD3 decreased K63-linked polyubiquitination of RIG-I and MDA5 ( Figures 2 A and 2B ), but not K6-, K11-, K27-, K29-, K33-, and K48-linked polyubiquitination ( Figures [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects Il-1β
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OTUD3 activates Il-1β. 1 / 1
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"Il-6 , Tnf-α , Il-1β , and Nos2 , critical NF-κB target genes activated by MAVS aggregation, were consistently and more efficiently induced by SeV in Otud3 -deficient macrophages ( Figure 4 H)."
OTUD3 affects ITFG2
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects ISRE luciferase reporter
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OTUD3 activates ISRE luciferase reporter. 1 / 1
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"Overexpression of OTUD3 was found to enhance the STING/cGAS combination-induced activation of ISRE luciferase reporter and IFN-β promoter luciferase reporter, but not STING alone-induced activation of[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects ISR
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OTUD3 inhibits ISR. 1 / 1
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"OTUD3 deficiency in mice leads to enhanced ISR and accelerated progression of N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma."
OTUD3 affects IRS4
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects INTS12
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects IL1B
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OTUD3 inhibits IL1B. 1 / 1
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"IL-6, Tnf-a, IL-1b, and Nos2, which are critical NF-kB target genes activated by MAVS aggregation, are consistently and efficiently induced by SeV in OTUD3-deficient macrophages (29)."
OTUD3 affects HSD17B14
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects HRAS
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects HOXB8
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects HMOX1
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OTUD3 increases the amount of HMOX1. 1 / 1
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"Immunoblotting results showed that the knockdown of OTUD3 in A549 cells with erastin decreased the expression of GPX4, HO-1, and xCT (Fig. 5H)."
OTUD3 affects GTF2A1
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sparser
"Besides, CHIP interacts with OTU deubiquitinase 3 (OTUD3) and induces polyubiquitination and degradation of OTU3, thereby inhibiting OTUD3-glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78) signaling, and impairing invasion and metastasis in NSCLC [ xref ]."
OTUD3 affects GSK3B
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sparser
"GSK3β interacts with OTUD3 protein and mediates phosphorylation of the Ser9 site of OTUD3, which enhances the affinity of OTUD3 to ARID3A and further stabilizes ARID3A protein."
OTUD3 affects GRP78 ubiquitylation
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OTUD3 inhibits GRP78 ubiquitylation. 1 / 1
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eidos
"Conversely , knockdown of OTUD3 increased GRP78 ubiquitylation ( Fig. 6i ) and this effect was reversed by introduction of shRNA-resistant OTUD3 ( Fig. 6j ) ."
OTUD3 affects GRP78 lung cancer cells
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OTUD3 activates GRP78 lung cancer cells. 1 / 1
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eidos
"Knockdown of CHIP stabilizes OTUD3 which leads to elevated GRP78 levels in lung cancer cells ."
OTUD3 affects GPX4
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OTUD3 increases the amount of GPX4. 1 / 1
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"Immunoblotting results showed that the knockdown of OTUD3 in A549 cells with erastin decreased the expression of GPX4, HO-1, and xCT (Fig. 5H)."
OTUD3 affects GNG10
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects GNB2
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects GNAT3
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects GNA13
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects GNA11
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects FOXN1
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects FOXA2
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects FLII
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects FLI1
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OTUD3 deubiquitinates FLI1. 1 / 1
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"Consistently, both OTUD3 and OTUD7A could deubiquitinate EWS–FLI1 in cells (Figure 3C and Figure S8D,E (Supporting Information))."
OTUD3 affects FBN2
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OTUD3 activates FBN2. 1 / 1
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"OTUD3 promotes CCA proliferation and metastasis in vivo and in vitro by interacting with ARID3A.GSK3β interacts with OTUD3 protein and mediates phosphorylation of the Ser9 site of OTUD3, which enhances the affinity of OTUD3 to ARID3A and further stabilizes ARID3A protein."
OTUD3 affects DHX9
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects DGKA
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No evidence text available

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"Phosphorylation enhanced OTUD3 deubiquitination ARID3A promotes the progress of cholangiocarcinoma."
OTUD3 affects ChFP
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OTUD3 activates ChFP. 1 / 1
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"USP21 or OTUD3 overexpression in either eS10-KI or uS10-KI cells resulted in a further enhancement of the ChFP:GFP ratio above the respective transfection controls (Figure 4C,D)."

reach
"Lower expression in gliomas suggests involvement in gliomagenesis, while OTUD3 locus deletion may contribute to squamous cell carcinoma (Liu et al., 2020; Gatti et al., 2020)."

reach
"OTUD3 deficiency in mice leads to enhanced ISR and accelerated progression of N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced hepatocellular carcinoma."
OTUD3 affects CTTN
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects CTD domains
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Helicase binds OTUD3 and CTD domains. 1 / 1
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"Domain mapping showed that the OTU domain (1–183 amino acids [aa]) of OTUD3 binds to RIG-I or MDA5, and all 2CARD, helicase, and CTD domains of RIG-I and MDA5 bind to OTUD3 ( Figures S1 H and S1I)."
OTUD3 affects CS
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CS binds OTUD3. 1 / 1
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sparser
"The only instance where there is even a hint of dominant-negative effects is eS10 ubiquitination with OTUD3-CS overexpression (Figure 5D)."
OTUD3 affects CARD
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OTUD3 leads to the deubiquitination of CARD. 1 / 1
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"We further confirmed that overexpression of OTUD3 reduced K63-linked polyubiquitination of CARD and helicase domains of RIG-I and MDA5 ( Figures S3 C–S3F), implying that the deubiquitination of RIG-I [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects CADPS2
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects BP
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OTUD3 binds BP. 1 / 1
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sparser
"By using 90-bp dsDNA in DNA shift assay ( Figures 6 C and 6D), we further established that the Kd (equilibrium dissociation constant) of 90-bp dsDNA binding to OTUD3 is about 0.5 μM. To examine whethe[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
OTUD3 affects BHLHE22
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No evidence text available

reach
"Mechanistically, OTUD3 promotes the proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma through deubiquitylation and stabilization of GRP78 [2]."
OTUD3 affects AURKA
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects ATG14
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects AGO2
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 affects ADAP1
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No evidence text available
OTUD3 CS affects OTUD3
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Mutated OTUD3 CS decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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"Consistent with the inhibitory effects of OTUD3 on MAVS ubiquitination, we found the aggregation of MAVS to be suppressed by ectopic expression of OTUD3-WT and not by OTUD3 CS mutant ( Figure 4 D)."
OTU affects OTUD3
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OTU deubiquitinates OTUD3. 1 / 1
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"Very recently, ovarian tumor protease (OTU) deubiquitinating enzyme 3 (OTUD3), a deubiquitination enzyme, was reported to bind to MDA5 and RIG-I and ultimately remove their Lys-63-linked polyubiquitination to diminish the signal transduction of RLRs, thus inhibiting the antiviral immune response against RNA viruses (Figure 2) [108]."
Neoplasms affects OTUD3
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"To determine whether OTUD3 promotes tumor progression by regulating YY1, we restored the expression of YY1 in endogenous OTUD3 depletion CRC cells or knocked down endogenous YY1 in OTUD3-overexpressing CRC cells."
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Nanotubes, Carbon increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
NFE2L2 affects BUB1B
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"The BUB1b-NRF2-OTUD3 complex enhances the NRF2 signaling pathway, which suppresses ferroptosis and induces chemoresistance."
Myc-PLK1 protein affects OTUD3
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Myc-PLK1 protein phosphorylates OTUD3. 1 / 1
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"In vitro kinase assays showed that OTUD3 protein was phosphorylated by Myc-PLK1 protein that were purified from HEK-293T cells (Fig. 5H)."
Mice affects OTUD3
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Mice increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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"Lung tissues of BPD mice had downregulated miR-34c-5p expression and upregulated OTUD3 and PTEN expression."
MiR-520h affects OTUD3
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MiR-520h bound to region decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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"MiR-520h binds to the 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR) of OTUD3 and inhibits OTUD3 protein expression, which in turn inhibits PTEN expression and ultimately activates the downstream pathway AKT."
MiR-32 affects OTUD3
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MiR-32 decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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"MiR-32 also inhibits the expression of OTUD3 and promotes cell proliferation and motility and inhibits apoptosis in colon cancer cells (Jin et al., 2019)."
MYH9 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
MIB1 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
MAVS affects K63
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OTUD3 binds MAVS and K63. 1 / 1
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"Studies have found that OTUD3 can directly bind to MAVS and remove its K63-linked ubiquitin chains to turn off the antiviral signal (135)."
Lys279 affects OTUD3
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OTUD3 binds CGAS and Lys279. 1 / 1
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"OTUD3 binds cGAS and targets the Lys279 site for deubiquitination of k48- and k27-linked ubiquitination, thereby enhancing cGAS protein stability and DNA binding capacity (Cai et al., 2022)."
Lung Injury affects OTUD3
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"BMSC-EVs-miR-34c-5p alleviated lung injury and inflammation in hyperoxia-induced BPD by blocking the OTUD3/PTEN axis."
KPRP affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
KICSTOR affects OTUD3
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OTUD3 binds KICSTOR. 1 / 1
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"It remains uncertain whether all these interactions between OTUD3 and KICSTOR have biological significance and whether all the KICSTOR components substrates of OTUD3’s deubiquitination activity."
KBTBD7 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
KAT6A affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
K63 affects RIGI
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OTUD3 binds RIGI and K63. 1 / 1
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"In contrast, the deubiquitinase OTUD3 binds to RIG-I/MDA5 and removes K63-linked ubiquitination, leading to reduced binding of RIG-I and MDA5 to viral RNA and the downstream adaptor MAVS [68]."
K63 affects MAVS, and OTUD3
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OTUD3 binds MAVS and K63. 1 / 1
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"Studies have found that OTUD3 can directly bind to MAVS and remove its K63-linked ubiquitin chains to turn off the antiviral signal (135)."
Interferon affects OTUD3
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Interferon decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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"Interferon induces downregulation of CYLD to promote RIG-I K63-linked ubiquitination for its activation (132) and reduces OTUD3 expression to allow MAVS to undergo K63-linked ubiquitination and activation (158)."
Infections affects OTUD3
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Infections leads to the deacetylation of OTUD3 on K129. 1 / 1
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"SeV infection reduced Lys129 acetylation of OTUD3 in control cells, but not in cells depleted with SIRT1 ( Figure 6 G), indicating that endogenous SIRT1 is required."
ITFG2 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
IRS4 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
IRE1alpha inhibitor affects OTUD3
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IRE1alpha inhibitor activates OTUD3. 1 / 1
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"The ratio of p-IRE1alpha/IRE1alpha, and the expression of X-box binding protein 1-spliced (XBP1s) were remarkably increased after OTUD3 knockdown, which was inhibited by IRE1alpha inhibitor STF-083010 treatment."
INTS12 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
Hyperoxia affects OTUD3
| 1
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"BMSC-EVs-miR-34c-5p alleviated lung injury and inflammation in hyperoxia-induced BPD by blocking the OTUD3/PTEN axis."
HSD17B14 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
HRAS affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
HOXB8 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
HMN-214 affects OTUD3
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HMN-214 leads to the dephosphorylation of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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"Pretreatment with the PLK1-specific inhibitor, HMN-214 (3 μM, 6 h), significantly inhibited OTUD3 phosphorylation (Fig. 5I and Supplementary Fig. S4K–L)."
G_protein affects OTUD3
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| 1

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"Moreover, the transcription of N and G protein genes of SVCV significantly increased in otud3 −/− embryos injected with WT otud3 compared with otud3 −/− embryos injected with otud3 (C70A) or GFP mRNA [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
GTF2A1 affects OTUD3
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sparser
"Besides, CHIP interacts with OTU deubiquitinase 3 (OTUD3) and induces polyubiquitination and degradation of OTU3, thereby inhibiting OTUD3-glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78) signaling, and impairing invasion and metastasis in NSCLC [ xref ]."
GSK3 affects OTUD3
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GSK3 phosphorylates OTUD3. 1 / 1
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"In conclusion, GSK3β phosphorylates OTUD3, enhances its binding ability to ARID3A, and ultimately inhibits the ubiquitination degradation of ARID3A, which promotes the progression of CCA."
GSK-J4 affects OTUD3
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GSK-J4 increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
GNG10 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
GNB2 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
GNAT3 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
GNA13 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
GNA11 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
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Flame Retardants increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
FR900359 affects OTUD3
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FR900359 phosphorylates OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
FOXN1 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
FOXA2 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
FLII affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
FFAR2 affects OTUD3
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FFAR2 acetylates OTUD3. 1 / 1
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sparser
"ACLY inhibitor SB 204990 remarkably attenuated both glucose- and FFA-stimulated OTUD3 acetylation ( Figures 6 C and S7 C, lanes 6–8 versus lanes 2–4)."
| 1

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"The G288D mutant with impaired DUB activity may potentially compete with WT OTUD3 for substrates and decreases the efficiency of WT OTUD3, which also meets the definition of dominant negative ( Veitia[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
DHX9 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
DGKA affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
CTTN affects OTUD3
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CTD domains affects helicase
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Helicase binds OTUD3 and CTD domains. 1 / 1
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reach
"Domain mapping showed that the OTU domain (1–183 amino acids [aa]) of OTUD3 binds to RIG-I or MDA5, and all 2CARD, helicase, and CTD domains of RIG-I and MDA5 bind to OTUD3 ( Figures S1 H and S1I)."
CS affects OTUD3
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CS binds OTUD3. 1 / 1
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sparser
"The only instance where there is even a hint of dominant-negative effects is eS10 ubiquitination with OTUD3-CS overexpression (Figure 5D)."
CGAS affects Lys279, and OTUD3
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OTUD3 binds CGAS and Lys279. 1 / 1
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"OTUD3 binds cGAS and targets the Lys279 site for deubiquitination of k48- and k27-linked ubiquitination, thereby enhancing cGAS protein stability and DNA binding capacity (Cai et al., 2022)."
CADPS2 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
BUB1B affects NFE2L2, and OTUD3
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"The BUB1b-NRF2-OTUD3 complex enhances the NRF2 signaling pathway, which suppresses ferroptosis and induces chemoresistance."
BP affects OTUD3
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OTUD3 binds BP. 1 / 1
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sparser
"By using 90-bp dsDNA in DNA shift assay ( Figures 6 C and 6D), we further established that the Kd (equilibrium dissociation constant) of 90-bp dsDNA binding to OTUD3 is about 0.5 μM. To examine whethe[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"
BMSC-EVs-miR-34c-5p affects OTUD3
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BMSC-EVs-miR-34c-5p activates OTUD3. 1 / 1
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"BMSC-EVs-miR-34c-5p alleviated lung injury and inflammation in hyperoxia-induced BPD by blocking the OTUD3/PTEN axis."
BHLHE22 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
AURKA affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
ATG14 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
ARID3A.GSK3β affects OTUD3
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ARID3A.GSK3β leads to the phosphorylation of OTUD3 on S9. 1 / 1
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"OTUD3 promotes CCA proliferation and metastasis in vivo and in vitro by interacting with ARID3A.GSK3β interacts with OTUD3 protein and mediates phosphorylation of the Ser9 site of OTUD3, which enhances the affinity of OTUD3 to ARID3A and further stabilizes ARID3A protein."
ARID3A affects OTUD3
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"A well-characterized example involves GSK3β-mediated phosphorylation at Ser9, which promotes OTUD3 binding to the transcription factor ARID3A. This interaction facilitates ARID3A deubiquitination and stabilization, driving proliferation and metastasis in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)."
AGO2 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
ADAP1 affects OTUD3
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No evidence text available
ACLY inhibitor affects OTUD3
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ACLY inhibitor leads to the acetylation of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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"ACLY inhibitor SB 204990 remarkably attenuated both glucose- and FFA-stimulated OTUD3 acetylation ( Figures 6 C and S7 C, lanes 6–8 versus lanes 2–4)."
6-propyl-2-thiouracil decreases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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17alpha-ethynylestradiol increases the amount of OTUD3. 1 / 1
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No evidence text available
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No evidence text available