IndraLab
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"Therefore, under the circumstances of enhanced IFN-I signaling caused by USP18 deletion, IFN-I-inducible E2 enzyme UBCH5 likely enhances the activity of E3 ligase NEDD4, leading to degradation of CSF1R via the ubiquitin-proteasome system.Since NEDD4 is frequently overexpressed in cancers, including prostate, bladder, and colon cancers, NEDD4 was originally thought to be an oncogene."
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"The mechanism by which MARCH1 regulates IFN-I remains obscure and several factors may include increased expression of genes encoding SOCS1, SOCS3, SIKE1, CACTIN, TRIM24, IL-10RA, USP18, and mir-21 that are known to suppress IFN-I responses and changes in DCs, Macs, and other cell populations can may also affect the levels of proteins critical for IFN-I production."
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"During systemic infection with the vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), CD169 + macrophages of the splenic marginal zone and the lymph node sinusoid can express the endogenous IFN-I blocker Usp18, thereby promoting virus replication and enhancing the antiviral immune response [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."
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