IndraLab

Statements


Chromium atom decreases the amount of IRS1. 7 / 7
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"Various doses of chromium malate, chromium trichloride and chromium picolinate significantly reduced the mRNA expressions of GLUT-4 and Irs-1 when compared to normal control group (p < 0.05)."

reach
"Chromium malate could enhance the levels of Irs-1, PPARγ, PI3K and p38-MAPK, and reduce p-Irs-1 and p-Irs-1/Irs-1 levels in 3T3-L1 adipocytes with insulin resistance."

reach
"Compared with the model group, chromium malate could significantly promote the expression levels of GLUT-4, Akt, Irs-1, PPARgamma, PI3K and p38-MAPK and their mRNA, increase p-AKT/AKT level, AKT and AMPKbeta1 phosphorylation and reduce Irs-1 phosphorylation and p-Irs-1/Irs-1 level in 3T3-L1 adipocytes (p < 0.05)."

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"Compared with model group, chromium malate could significantly promote the secretion levels of GLUT-4, Akt, Irs-1, PPARgamma, PI3K and p38-MAPK, promote AMPKbeta1 phosphorylation, and reduced the level of p-Irs-1 in L6 cells with insulin resistance."

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"Chromium glycinate, acetate and propionate decreased the amount of IRS-1 phosphorylated at serine."

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"Chromium malate could induce 3T3-L1 adipocytes with insulin resistance to express GLUT-4, Akt, Irs-1, PPARγ, PI3K and p38-MAPK proteins and mRNA, increase AMPKβ1 phosphorylation and p-AKT/AKT level and reduce Irs-1 phosphorylation and p-Irs-1/Irs-1 level."

reach
"Chromium glycinate, acetate, and propionate decreased the amount of IRS-1 phosphorylated at serine."