IndraLab

Statements



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"AA inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome."

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"Additionally, Milton Pereira et al. found that AA inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activity in both human and mouse macrophages, which in turn reduced the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 [31]."

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"It is concluded that AA inhibits inflammation and oxidative stress by activating Nrf2 and HO-1 and inhibiting ROS and NLRP3 inflammasome pathways to achieve the purpose of inhibiting SCI (Jiang et al., 2016)."

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"LCA, however, does not affect PKC, PKD, and JNK phosphorylation, suggesting that AA and bile salts inhibit the NLRP3 inflammasome by distinct mechanisms (Figures 7A–7D)."

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"Here, we show that AA inhibits the NLRP3 inflammasome, through a PLC-JNK-dependent mechanism, to supress IL-1β production under physiological conditions."

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"If AA inhibits NLRP3, then ASC speck formation, as well as IL-1β production, is expected to be reduced."

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"Unexpectedly, we showed in vitro that AA itself inhibits activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, while AA metabolites do not."

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"COX inhibitors, which decrease the production of AA eicosanoid metabolites, but not AA itself, also decrease NLRP3 activity, providing further evidence that the NLRP3-inhibitory effect is a direct result of AA rather than a metabolite.We hypothesized that AA-driven NLRP3 inhibition might occur by product inhibition of the enzymes that liberate AA from the plasma membrane, which are PLA - and, to a lesser extent, PLC dependent."

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"We speculate that a similar GSDMD pore repair process may explain our observations, although the relationships between AA, ESCRT III, and NLRP3 remain to be elucidated.Our work demonstrates a mechanism by which the NSAID COX inhibitors have broad anti-inflammatory effects: through AA inhibition of NLRP3 activity."

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"125 This inhibitory effect on inflammasome activation is also mimicked by arachidonic acid which inhibited the NLRP3 inflammasome by reducing JNK activation."

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"Mechanistically, AA inhibits phospholipase C activity to reduce JNK1 stimulation and hence NLRP3 activity."

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"Arachidonic acid inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome is a mechanism to explain the anti-inflammatory effects of fasting."

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"It has been shown that fasting increases blood levels of arachidonic acid, which in turn reduces the activity of the NLRP3 inflammasome, thereby suppressing inflammation [19]."

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"AA inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activity in human and mouse macrophages."

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"AA inhibited TGF-β1, NF-κB, myeloid differentiation factor-88, complement, Smad3, NLRP3 inflammasome, and induces Smad7 and nerve growth factors."