IndraLab
Statements
sparser
"In mammals, a direct functional and physical interaction between METTL3 and eIF3h supports the mRNA looping mechanism for ribosome recycling and translational control [ xref ], since eIF3 is essential for the attachment of the recycled 40S subunits to mRNA to start a new round [ xref , xref ]."
sparser
"This is supported by; 1) the position-dependent effects of METTL3 tethering on mRNA translation, 2) EM visualization of METTL3 bound to endogenous polyribosomes and its proximity to cap-binding proteins, 3) METTL3 interaction with eIF3h, and 4) Disruption of METTL3-eIF3h interaction abolishes the ability of METTL3 to promote translation, affect polysome conformation, or promote oncogenic transformation."
sparser
"Finally, upon knockdown of METTL3, endogenous BRD4 expression is strongly reduced, independently of mRNA abundance, leading to the discovery that METTL3-eIF3h mediates N 6 -methyladenosine (m 6 A) modification ( xref ) and circularization of BRD4 mRNA to enhance translation and promote oncogenesis ( xref ) ( xref )."
sparser
"Considering that 1-200 aa is sufficient to directly interact with eIF3h ( xref and xref ) and that 1-200 aa can promote translation in tethering experiments whereas 1-150 aa does not ( xref ), we reasoned that a region between 150-200 aa must be important for the physical and functional METTL3-eIF3h interaction."
reach
"This is supported by; 1) the position dependent effects of METTL3 tethering on mRNA translation, 2) EM visualization of METTL3 bound to endogenous polyribosomes and its proximity to cap binding proteins, 3) METTL3 interaction with eIF3h, and 4) Disruption of METTL3-eIF3h interaction abolishes the ability of METTL3 to promote translation, affect polysome conformation, or promote oncogenic transformation."
sparser
"Choe et al. showed that the METTL3-eIF3h complex enhances the translation of bromodomain containing 4 (BRD4), which is also modified by m 6 A in lung cancer cells when tethered to reporter mRNA at sites near the stop codon, supporting an mRNA looping mechanism for ribosome recycling and translational control ( xref , xref )."
reach
"Interestingly, the oncogenic function of METTL3 in NSCLC is complicated, where METTL3 could methylate YAP mRNA and recruit YTHDF1/3 and eIF3b to promote translation of YAP mRNA, or could interact with eIF3h to promote translation of target mRNAs (e.g., BRD4) independent of its enzymatic activity."
sparser
"It has been found that stem cells can be differentiated into malignant cells under unfavorable microenvironments. xref Although most of the current support for malignant tumors stems from the malignant transformation of stem cells, the mechanism of stem cell deterioration is still controversial. xref , xref For example, METTL3-eIF3h promotes stem cell deterioration, xref and farnesoid X receptor (FXR) regulates the proliferation of small-intestinal cancer stem cells (CSCs). xref , xref , xref C-Myc is related to the malignant differentiation of leukemia stem cells. xref Studies have found that JAK/STAT is highly activated in tumor stem cells. xref Studies have confirmed that liver CSCs are closely related to the recurrence of liver cancer. xref It is not clear what causes the accumulation of genetic errors of stem cells and changes in telomere function, which eventually evolve into malignant stem cells."
sparser
"Previous studies showed that besides the YTHDF1-eIF3 looping model, m 6 A modifications localized to 5′UTRs can recruit eIF3 directly to induce translation, independent of eIF4E cap binding xref ; the m 6 A sites close to the stop codon can also form an mRNA loop through the interaction between METTL3 and eIF3h, enhancing mRNA translation xref ."
sparser
"On the other hand, new evidence of functional mRNA cyclization came from recent studies of m 6 A mRNA methylation that brings 5′ and 3′ UTRs together via eIF3h–METTL3 interaction and/or cap/eIF4F/eIF3/YTHDF1/m6A bridge formation, which facilitates translation during oncogenesis [ xref , xref ]."
reach
"Choe et al. showed that the METTL3-eIF3h complex enhances the translation of bromodomain containing 4 (BRD4), which is also modified by m A in lung cancer cells when tethered to reporter mRNA at sites near the stop codon, supporting an mRNA looping mechanism for ribosome recycling and translational control (33, 69)."