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(-)-epigallocatechin 3-gallate inhibits NLRP3. 31 / 31
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"For instance, EGCG abundant in tea can inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome conjugation with thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) in THP-1 cells and ameliorate peritoneal inflammation by inhibiting NLRP3 expression and IL-1β release in monosodium urate (MSU) crystal-treated mice (Jhang et al., 2016)."
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"Thus, the negative effect of EGCG on the mRNA abundance of TLR4 signaling components, phosphorylation of IκBα, NF-κBp65, NLRP3 and caspase-1 protein abundance confirmed that EGCG elicit an anti-inflammatory response by preventing activation of the NF-κB pathway and NLRP3 inflammasome in ruminal epithelial cells.Because of its potential to eliminate pathogens (xenophagy) and activate immunity while limiting excessive inflammation, autophagy can impact immunity and inflammation [44]."
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"Concentration of NLRP3, which is closely linked with oxidative stress and inflammation, was significantly elevated in the silica-instilled animals compared to controls (both p < 0.05 after 14 and 28 days, while treatment with EGCG lowered NLRP3 concentration after 14 days (p < 0.05) (Figure 1)."
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"Furthermore, a study by Zhong et al. [162] found that EGCG inhibits the activation of typical NLRP3 and atypical caspase-11-dependent inflammasomes in primary rat microglia and the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) + Aβ through the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/NF-κB pathway, reducing microglial inflammation and neurotoxicity."