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TNF increases the amount of CUL5. 4 / 4
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sparser
"Here, we found that TNFα-induced VACM-1 expression was reduced by an NF-κB inhibitor Bay11-7082 ( xref B,C)."

sparser
"Moreover, activation of MAPKs is required for TNF-α-induced VACM-1 expression in human tracheal smooth muscle cells [19,20] ."

reach
"Eventually, it was found that miR-449a enhances the expression of VACM-1 and ICAM-1 induced by TNF-α in ECs (Jiang et al., 2019)."

reach
"However, this study only showed that TNF stimulation induced VACM1 expression in OSCC cells and HUVECs, whereas the effect on VLA-4 expression was not investigated [65]."