IndraLab
Statements
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"This process can be achieved by knockout of caspase‐8 and rescued by MLKL, suggesting the distinct interaction between cell death and ubiquitination. xref A study found that PELI1 can promote K48‐linked ubiquitination of RIP3 on Lys363, leading to proteasomal degradation, thereby inhibiting necroptosis. xref It was also demonstrated that CYLD promotes necroptosis after deubiquitination of RIP1 in necrosomes. xref , xref USP37 can regulate BLM RecQ like helicase deubiquitination and stabilises its expression, thereby maintaining the DNA damage response in BC cells. xref Sun found that USP36 deubiquitinates c‐Myc in the nucleolus and acts downstream of c‐Myc to promote BC proliferation. xref AKT was found to promote nuclear export after phosphorylation of USP4 and removes TβRI ubiquitination, promoting TGFβ ‐induced epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in BC. xref Deubiquitination thus plays a crucial role in the development of BC."
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"According to a previous study by Iyengar [ xref ], Akt promotes USP4 to enter the cell membrane and cytoplasm to phosphorylate USP4 and regulate its subcellular localization, and Akt phosphorylation of USP4 occurs by combining with other de-ubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) to de-ubiquitinate the TGF-β receptor [ xref ]."
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"As aforementioned, phosphorylated USP4 can relocate from nucleus to cytoplasm or cell membrane where USP4 deubiquitylates TGF-β receptor I (TβRI) and stabilizes its expression to activate TGF-β signaling pathway to induce R-Smads phosphorylation and then R-Smads are imported into the nucleus to regulate targeted genes expression [ xref ]."
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"Upon growth factor stimulation, AKT-mediated phosphorylation of TSC2 and USP4 (ubiquitin-specific peptidase 4) liberates Rheb from TSC inhibition, while PRAS40, regulated by AKT and mTORC1, modulates mTORC1 activity through phosphorylation at specific residues [ xref , xref , xref ]."