IndraLab

Statements


12 | 17

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"Amiodarone, azimilide, dofetilide, quinidine and sotalol all produced a dose dependent inhibition of HERG current."

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"Since they are targets of various drugs with cardiac side effects we tested whether the amiodarone derivative 2-methyl-3-(3,5-diiodo-4-carboxymethoxybenzyl) benzofuran (KB130015) blocks hERG1 channels like its parent compound."

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"Amiodarone has been reported to block hERG channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes in closed, open, and inactivated states XREF_BIBR."

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"Amiodarone blocks hERG and prolongs the QT interval, but is a rare cause of TdP (Yang et al., 2001)."

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"In order to test whether the amiodarone derivative KB130015 (2-methyl-3-(3,5-diiodo-4-carboxymethoxybenzyl) benzofuran, XREF_BIBR) blocks hERG1 channels similarly, we expressed hERG1 in HEK 293 cells and measured whole-cell currents using the patch-clamp technique."

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"KB130015 presumably binds to the hERG1 pore from the cytosolic side and functionally competes with hERG1 block by amiodarone, E4031 (N-[4-[[1-[2-(6-methyl-2-pyridinyl) ethyl] -4-piperidinyl] carbonyl] phenyl] methanesulfonamide dihydrochloride), and sertindole."

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"Amiodarone blocked HERG channels with an IC50 of 9.8 microM with a maximum outward tail current reduction of 62.8%."

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"On the other hand, amiodarone blocks the hERG potassium and calcium and sodium channels, resulting in substantial QT prolongation, but carries a very low risk of degenerating into torsade de pointes 60."

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"Results : Ajmaline, amiodarone, ivabradine, flecainide, quinidine, mexiletine and ranolazine inhibited the hERG channel current (I Kr) less strongly in hiPSC-CMs from the SQTS1-patient (SQT1-hiPSC-CMs) comparing with cells from the healthy donor (donor-hiPSC-CMs)."

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"As shown in XREF_FIG, 1 muM amiodarone blocked hERG1 channels of oocytes pretreated with the vehicle (0.1% DMSO) to 55.6 +/- 5.5% (n = 6) of the control current."

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"A prior study, conducted utilising Xenopus oocyte expression, has suggested that hERG channel inhibition by amiodarone exhibits both gated-state and closed-state components XREF_BIBR."

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"These results indicate that HERG channels can be blocked by amiodarone in closed, open and inactivated states."

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"HERG current in oocytes was reduced by amiodarone (IC (50) = 38 micromol/L), whereas KvLQT1 and minK current was unaffected by 300 micromol/L amiodarone."

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"These observations raise the possibility that binding determinants of amiodarone inhibition of hERG channels may be qualitatively or quantitatively different from those for canonical high affinity hERG inhibitors."

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"Amiodarone inhibited HERG K+ and late Na+ currents with IC50s of 0.8 +/- 0.1 and 3.0 +/- 0.9 microM, respectively."

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"Vice versa, amiodarone attenuates hERG1 activation by KB130015."

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"In XREF_FIG we can compare the results of the two types of inference for real data on amiodarone block of the hERG current."