IndraLab

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ATXN3 inhibits ATXN3. 9 / 14
| 9

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"Phosphorylations of ATX3 by protein casein kinase 2 (CK2) stimulate SCA3 pathogenesis by altering its stability, nuclear localization, and inclusion formation [50,51], while GSK3β-mediated phosphorylation inhibits ATX3 aggregation which has a protective role in SCA3 pathophysiology [94]."

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"However, whether ATXN3 loss-of-function contributes to SCA3 transcriptional dysfunction is still unknown."

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"Treatment with SB increased the activity of the autophagy protein quality control pathway in the SCA3 cells, decreased the presence of ataxin-3 aggregates and presence of high molecular weight ataxin-3 in an autophagy-dependent manner."

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"qRT‐PCR analysis shows that the expression level of SCA3 decreases to ≈5% of the wild type level in 4‐day‐old sca3‐2 mutant plants (Figure S2B, Supporting Information), while reduced to ≈15% in 10‐day‐old sca3‐2 mutant plants (Figure S2C, Supporting Information)."

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"In contrast to the findings of XREF_BIBR, polyQ expanded ataxin-3 was found to impair histone acetyltransferase activity in SCA3 mice, resulting in histone hypoacetylation."

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"The specific mechanism through which calpain inhibitor treatments increase autophagic activity in our transgenic zebrafish model of SCA3 is yet to be fully elucidated.These findings indicate that treatment with BLD-2736 may produce beneficial effects in SCA3 zebrafish via either decreasing cleavage of the ataxin-3 protein and/or increased autophagic clearance of any neurotoxic ataxin-3 protein aggregates."
| PMC

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"Treatment of MJD patient-derived iCNs with ALLN or calpeptin after excitotoxic L-glutamate stimulation reduced polyQ-expanded Atx3, while caspase-specific inhibitors failed to do so (Koch et al., 2011)."

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"Interestingly, while in SBMA, DNA damage is an outcome of toxic gain-of-function of AR, the loss-of-function of SCA3 causing protein Ataxin-3 results in perturbed Chk-1 stability and function, and hen[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"siRNAs complementary to ATXN3 injected in the DCN of SCA3 transgenic mice reached the target and downregulated ATXN3, preventing its aggregation [189,190]."