IndraLab

Statements



sparser
"MPP + lesion reduced cell viability in a dose‐dependent manner, with an IC 50 of 5 µM. A downregulation in the dopaminergic TH gene expression was observed along lesion time, with no significant alterations in bIIItubulin and DAT gene expression, nor βIII‐tubulin and TH protein levels (Figure xref , Supporting Information)."

sparser
"When maintained in serum-free NSC proliferation media, both Cic -null and control NSCs strongly expressed Nestin, as expected, and were devoid of staining for Gfap, bIII-Tubulin (as detected by Tuj1), and committed oligodendroglial markers (Fig.  xref ; Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"CIC re-expression increased the ability of cells to respond to neuronal differentiation cues by increasing expressing bIII-Tubulin (Tuj1 + ) and extending neurites; however this was not phenocopied by DNETV5 (Fig.  xref ; Supplementary Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"The acidity of the C-terminal tail of bIII-tubulin is further increased during development by phosphorylation."

sparser
"By day 45, hCOs widely expressed BIII-tubulin, a neuronal marker, and additionally included GABAergic subpopulations ( xref )."

sparser
"Neurospheroids are obtained until 14 days differentiation and are enriched in post‐mitotic neurons (Figure xref , Supporting Information), as indicated by the increased mRNA and protein levels of major neuronal (e.g., bIIItubulin, synaptophysin) and dopaminergic (e.g., tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), DAT) markers, peaking at 7 days of differentiation, with concomitant decrease in early neuroepithelial progenitor markers (e.g., Nestin) (Figure xref , Supporting Information)."

sparser
"Following further culture with BDNF, CTNF, GDNF, and Shh , after 3–5 weeks, cells displayed motor neuron characteristics, and BIII-tubulin , ChAT , and Islet1 were detected."

sparser
"While NeuroD1 transcriptional expression was particularly overexpressed in htNPCs incubated with ASC CM ( Fig. 1 A), BIII-tubulin was similarly expressed in all the experimental groups, with no statis[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"On the other hand no differences were observed in BIII-tubulin levels, another marker of fully mature neurons, as assessed by gene expression ( Figs."

sparser
"Neurodifferentiation of htNPCs was determined by qRT-PCR for NeuroD1 (ND1) and BIII-Tubulin (BIII-Tub) (details bellow), and by the number of Doublecortin (DCX) and Microtubule associated protein (MAP[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"After 5 days in culture, gene expression analysis of NeuroD1, a neuronal cell-fate and early differentiation marker, and Tubulin beta III (BIII-Tubulin), a marker of mature neurons, was performed in h[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Areas where structures were still compatible with myelinated axons mostly showed the absence of bIII-tubulin expression, a sign of axonal degeneration."

sparser
"Upon differentiation, canonical neuronal markers were upregulated [about 10-fold induction of BIII-tubulin (FDR = 0.038), 30-fold induction of parvalbumin (FDR = 0.029)] together with peripheral nervous system marker genes such as peripherin (10-fold induction; FDR = 0.009) or gamma synuclein (181-fold induction; FDR = 0.002; xref )."

sparser
"In three different laboratories, phoenix neuroprogenitors could be easily propagated up to passage 40 ( xref ) and, upon growth factor removal, differentiated into auditory neuron–like cells ( xref ), expressing BIII-tubulin ( xref )."

sparser
"Conversely, while the expression of BIII-tubulin (TuJ1) was below detection levels in progenitor spheres ( xref ), high expression was observed in differentiated cells ( xref , green)."

sparser
"Neurosphere cultures of NSPCs have shown that, while all three pathways contributes to NPC proliferation, the inhibition of MEK/ERK increases the expression of the astrocyte marker GFAP and of the neuronal marker bIII-tubulin, influencing NPC differentiation and inhibition of mTOR impacts NPC survival [ xref ]."

sparser
"The neuron-specific markers BIII-tubulin and DCX were increased at 60 µmol/L of peptide, indicating a commitment towards the neuronal differentiation pathway."

sparser
"Using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunocytochemistry, it has been shown that all differentiated LCs express genes and synthesize proteins characteristic of all neurons (microtubule-associated protein 2, bIII-tubulin, synaptotagmin 1) and specifically of DAergic neurons (tyrosine hydroxylase, aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase, DA transporter, vesicular monoamine transporter 2)."

sparser
"Our immunocytochemical study confirmed the idea that bIII-tubulin is contained both in the cell bodies of differentiated LCs and in neurites throughout their entire length."

sparser
"A. Posttranslational Modifications of the Tubulin C-Terminal Isotype-Defining Domain Phosphorylation of b-tubulin has been described on Ser444 and Tyr437 of bIII-tubulin (Alexander et al., 1991) and Ser441 of bVI-tubulin (Rüdiger and Weber, 1993)."

sparser
"Differentiation included the increased expression of MAP-2, neuron-explicit marker tubulin-bIII and Mash1, while the astrocyte-explicit marker glial fibrillary acidic protein and Nestin diminished significantly."

sparser
"All four taccalonolides retained in vitro efficacy in taxane resistant human ovarian cancer cell lines expressing P-glycoprotein, human embryonic kidney cell lines overexpressing MRP7, and HeLa cervical cancer cell lines expressing BIII-tubulin."

sparser
"Ro3303544-Cl racemic mixture (M) treatment led to a significantly higher expression of β-catenin ( p  < 0.05) and bIII-tubulin ( p  < 0.01) compared to control (Fig.  xref B)."

sparser
"To address the typically high level of variability of postmortem analyses, we normalized individual NOVA1 fluorescence intensities in MNs to their respective bIII-tubulin fluorescence intensities (Online Resource Fig. 10f), thereby successfully reducing the inter-individual variance in Ctrls by ~50% for nuclear NOVA1 signal and ~75% for cytoplasmic NOVA1 signal (Online Resource Fig. 10g)."

sparser
"We report that the treatment of epSPCs and human pluripotent stem cell–derived neural progenitors (hPSC-NPs) with the GSK-3 inhibitor Ro3303544 activates β-catenin signaling and increases the expression of the bIII-tubulin neuronal marker; furthermore, the differentiation of Ro3303544-treated cells prompted an increase in the number of terminally differentiated neurons."

sparser
"Administration of a water-soluble, bioavailable form of this GSK-3 inhibitor (Ro3303544-Cl) in a severe SCI mouse model revealed the increased expression of bIII-tubulin in the injury epicenter."

sparser
"Levels of the bIII-tubulin neurogenesis marker significantly increased when compared with those of control cells after 24 h ( p  < 0.05) (Fig.  xref A)."

sparser
"The inhibition of GSK-3 also resulted in a significant increase in levels of the bIII-tubulin neurogenesis marker in hPSC-NPs after 72 h ( p  < 0.05) (Fig.  xref B, C)."

sparser
"All Ro3303544 preparations significantly enhanced the expression of β-catenin ( p  < 0.05) and bIII-tubulin (S and M; p  < 0.05) (R; p  < 0.01) in comparison to vehicle-treated control cells (Fig.  xref A)."

sparser
"After 1 day of neuronal differentiation, we observed a robust increase in the expression of bIII-tubulin ( p  < 0.001) in Ro3303544-treated cells (Fig.  xref ); however, the expression of bIII-tubulin decreased progressively during differentiation."

sparser
"Representative images after 10 days of epSPC differentiation demonstrated the expression of the bIII-tubulin and MAP2ab neuronal markers in Ro3303544-treated epSPCs when compared to control cells (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Moreover, CNS ECM has been reported to induce differentiation from NSCs into neurons expressing bIII-tubulin in two-dimensional culture, whereas neurite extension in three-dimensional culture (Ref. xref )."

sparser
"We discovered that the expression of β-catenin ( p  < 0.05) and bIII-tubulin ( p  < 0.05) in hPSC-NPs significantly increased in comparison to control cells 1 day after the initiation of differentiation (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Both enantiomers of Ro3303544-Cl (R and S) enhanced the expression of β-catenin and bIII-tubulin (R and S; p  < 0.05) in epSPCs when compared to the vehicle-treated (0.9% saline) control cells (C)."

sparser
"Representative images after 7 days of hPSC-NP differentiation demonstrated the induced expression of the neuronal markers bIII-tubulin and MAP2ab in Ro3303544-treated cells in comparison to control cells."

sparser
"We observed a significantly higher percentage of positive cells for bIII-tubulin and MAP2ab in differentiated cells derived from Ro3303544-treated hPSC-NPs ( p  < 0.05) (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Individual DCX + (Fig.  xref j, inset) and BIII-tubulin + (Fig.  xref o, inset) cells were commonly found to be positive for both LACV and active caspases, suggesting these cells were actively undergoing apoptosis."

sparser
"We performed immunohistochemical analysis within the injured epicenter for markers of neuronal lineage (bIII-tubulin and MAP2ab for neurons, GFAP for astrocytes, and O4 for mature oligodendrocytes) at 60 days post injury and quantified the staining by ImageJ analysis (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"Furthermore, animals treated with Ro3303544-Cl displayed significantly higher levels of immunostaining for the early neuronal marker bIII-tubulin within the injury epicenter ( p  < 0.05) (Fig.  xref )."

sparser
"We observed increased expression of the bIII-tubulin neuronal marker in Ro3303544-treated neuronal precursors in culture, while further differentiation of Ro3303544-treated cells prompted higher levels of markers of terminally differentiated neurons in comparison to vehicle-treated control cells."

sparser
"After complete transection of the spinal cord, animals treated with a clinically relevant derivative of Ro3303544 (Ro3303544-Cl) presented with higher expression of bIII-tubulin within the injury epicenter."

sparser
"We also observed increased protein expression of neuronal markers, such as the early neuronal marker bIII-tubulin and the mature neuronal marker MAP2ab."

sparser
"Overall, our results suggest that the treatment of spinal cord-resident mouse ependymal stem cells (epSPCs) and human neural progenitors derived from pluripotent stem cells (hESC-NP and hiPSC-NP) with a GSK-3 inhibitor (Ro3303544) increases neurogenesis, as reflected by the increased expression of β-catenin and neuronal markers (bIII-tubulin [early] and MAP2ab [mature])."

sparser
"The neural marker bIII-tubulin was used to demonstrate an advanced differential state of G01 cells after exposure to GQIcombi ( xref )."

sparser
"Immunocytochemical staining after 10 days incubation assessed target protein alterations, including NeuN and bIII-tubulin for neural maturation and ki67 for proliferation."

sparser
"In neonatal bII- and bIII-tubulins, a maximum of two additional glutamates are observed, while in adult, bI-, bII-, bIII-, and bIV-tubulins bear, respectively, up to three, six, four, and five additional glutamates."

sparser
"RT-qPCR: BMP4 (↓), WNT5 (↓), TNC (↓), L1CAM (↓), bIII-tubulin (↓) expression levels were decreased and CD44 (↑), Notch2 (↑), NeuN (↑) were increased in G01 cell culture ( xref )."

sparser
"ICH: decreased expression of CD133 (↓) and bIII-tubulin (↓) ( xref ), decreased expression of Notch1 (↓) and Nestin (↓), increased expression of Sox2 (↑) ( xref )."

sparser
"RT-qPCR: BMP4 (↑), WNT5 (↑), TNC (↑), CD133 (↑), CD44 (↑), L1CAM (↑), Notch2 (↑), NeuN (↑), bIII-tubulin (↑) have increased ( xref )."

sparser
"RT-qPCR: CD24 (↑), PARP1 (↑), CD44 (↑), NeuN (↑) and bIII-tubulin (↑) were increased in cell culture 42 ( xref )."

sparser
"In the cells survived the GQIcombi the neural differentiation pathway is induced, which is confirmed by bIII-tubulin and NeuN staining."

sparser
"ICH: decreased expression of ki67 (↓) and increased expression of bIII-tubulin (↑) was observed ( xref )."

sparser
"Dissected corneas were permeabilized in 20 mM EDTA for 30 min at 37 °C, then blocked in PBS containing 3% BSA and 0.3% Triton X-100 for 1 h at room temperature then incubated overnight with neuron-spe[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"BIII-tubulin + superficial nerve terminals (SNT) and sub-basal nerve plexus (SBNP) fibres were manually traced using the NeuronJ plugin in the FIJI software as previously described ( Downie et al., 20[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Analyses were carried out on the distribution and levels of myelin basic protein (MBP), a major myelin protein highly sensitive to WD, and bIII-tubulin, a cytoskeletal protein useful to evaluate axonal integrity."

sparser
"As a complementary approach, cross-sections of the lesion area at different survival times were submitted to MBP and bIII-tubulin immunodetection as markers of axons and myelin, respectively ( xref )."

sparser
"Following 14 days of differentiation, the majority of cNEPs differentiated into DCX + neuroblasts (44.6 ± 5.2%) and BIII-tubulin + immature neurons (30.3 ± 5.5%), with fewer cNEPs expressing the astrocytic marker GFAP (15.9 ± 10.2%) and oligodendryocyte marker Olig2 (6.8 ± 1.7%; xref ; Mujtaba et al., xref ; Payne et al., xref )."

sparser
"We have observed that a1A/B-, bI-, bII-, and bIII-tubulin isotypes are expressed in neonatal rat brain, while a4A and bIV isotypes are expressed later during brain development and are detected only in adult brains, as presented in Fig. 4."

sparser
"Worth highlighting, an overlap between MBP and bIII-tubulin marker immunoreactivity was observed in the distal stump of both experimental groups (digital magnification, arrowheads), which shows a loss of myelin integrity in myelinated axons."

sparser
"BIII-tubulin immunodetection also indicated that regeneration was underway."

sparser
"Moreover, areas co-expressing bIII-tubulin and MBP immunostaining at 3 dpi are in line with a recent report by xref ), who describe the relationship between ovoid body formation and axonal fragmentation, a process carried out by SCs shortly after injury ."

sparser
"Increased MAP-2 neuronal marker protein expression upon neuronal induction (p<0.05 undifferentiated hASCs vs. 28–36 days of differentiation) and increased bIII-tubulin neuronal marker protein expression upon neuronal induction (p<0.05 undifferentiated hASCs vs. 6-28-36 days of differentiation) were found."

sparser
"LUHMES cells were seeded and differentiated on the gels as described above, followed by fixation and labelling with anti BIII-tubulin (TUBB) – a neural cytoskeleton marker - and DAPI and imaged as a z[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Quantitative analysis ( supplementary Fig. S14-2 ) indicates neural identity for most cells (84.7 ± 14.6% BIII-tubulin + )."

sparser
"piPSCs could efficiently form EBs in suspension and differentiate into cells in the three primary germ layers, including endoderm derivatives (cells expressing AFP, Sox17, GATA4, or FoxA2; pancreatic cells [Pdx1]; and hepatic cells [Albumin]), mesoderm derivatives (cells expressing Brachyury and mature beating cardiomyocytes [CT3 and MHC; xref ]), and ectoderm derivatives (neural [Sox1, Pax6] and characteristic mature neuronal [bIII-tubulin, MAP2ab] cells) ( xref , xref , and xref )."

sparser
"To assess the potential susceptibility of motor neuronal cells to SARS-CoV-2 infection, we differentiated iPSC from 3 healthy donor individuals (1 male and 2 females, 37–49 years of age at biopsy collection; xref ) into motor neurons (iPSC-MNs) expressing neuronal (bIII-tubulin and SMI-312) and motoneuronal (ChAT, HB9) markers ( xref )."

sparser
"Primary antibody–anti bIII-tubulin (was originally from Calbiochem."

sparser
"Previous results have also shown that mice MSCs from bone marrow also expressed nestin (100%), although BIII-tubulin and neurofilaments expressed more than 15% altogether xref ."

sparser
"First, we asked if overall secretion from neurons was elevated by measuring circulating levels of neuronal protein, BIII-tubulin ( xref )."

sparser
"We detected significantly more BIII-tubulin in LRRK2 G2019S plasma compared to wild type plasma ( xref ), demonstrating increased neuronal secretion in LRRK2 G2019S neurons in vivo."

sparser
"Quantification of microglia was done using TMEM119, however, in the figure it is stated that both BIII-tubulin and TMEM119 are both in green."

sparser
"Authors: We have not gone into a detailed analysis of the residual cell types and reduced Figure 3 A (p0-2) and B(p3-4) to show the changes in unlabeled, non GFAP, non bIII-tubulin positive cells after different treatment conditions."

sparser
"A recent characterization of extracellular MV and exosomes released by mouse NB N2a cells demonstrated that they express multiple markers of the parental cell line, among which neural cell body protein UCH-L1, αII-spectrin, astroglial markers GFAP, BIII-tubulin, synaptophysin, and exosome marker Ali. xref "

sparser
"BIII-tubulin protects tumor cells from ER stress in nutrient-starved conditions via modulation of glycolytic dependency [ xref ]."

sparser
"The mRNA expression levels were then assessed on 1 st day (cultured in the proliferative medium for 1 day), and 7th day by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR), including nestin (NSC-specific markers)[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"A similar approach has been efficiently used to identify glutamylation and phosphorylation of bIII-tubulin from bovine brain (Alexander et al., 1991)."

sparser
"There was a marked decrease in the expression of the neuronal marker bIII-Tubulin, suggesting neuronal loss, and an increase in the astrocyte marker GFAP, indicating astrocytosis."