IndraLab

Statements



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"Moreover, vanillic acid suppressed the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) and caspase-1."

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"Vanillic acid can also inhibit the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF, IL-6, IL-1β, and IL-33 by downregulating caspase-1 and NF-κB pathways [8]."

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"Vanillic acid ( 2 ) also inhibited the activation of NF-κB and caspase-1 to alleviate inflammatory responses ( Kim et al., 2011 )."