IndraLab

Statements


TNF increases the amount of THBD. 7 / 9
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"TNFα also induces catabolic processes in synovial joint and directly regulates intra-articular levels of FVIIIa modulating expression of thrombomodulin (TM) (Aggarwal et al., 2012; Wojdasiewicz et al., 2018)."

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"Suppression of endothelial thrombomodulin expression by TNF-alpha has been documented [XREF_BIBR]."

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"In vitro, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) induces endothelial expression of the procoagulant, tissue factor, and downregulation of thrombomodulin, a key component of the thrombomodulin and protein C (PC)/protein S (PS) pathway, which normally maintains an anticoagulant state by inactivating thrombin, preventing further thrombin formation by degrading factors Va and VIIIa, and decreasing plasminogen activator inhibitor activity."

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"Endothelial cell culture and animal studies have indicated that TNF-alpha and IL-1 enhance the pro coagulant response by down regulating expression of thrombomodulin and protein C synthesis [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."

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"TNF and IL-1 promote blood coagulation by inhibiting the expression of thromboregulatory protein (TM) and reducing the production of activated protein C (APC), thus promoting the coagulation reaction [61,62]."

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"A major component of this response is a reduction in expression of thrombomodulin, a cell surface cofactor for the activation of protein C. Regulation of thrombomodulin expression by TNF has been reported to occur through multiple mechanisms."

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"TNFalpha and IL-1beta promote thrombosis at the vascular wall by inducing endothelial expression of tissue factor and downregulating expression of thrombomodulin, the endothelial thrombin receptor that plays a key role in the activation of the anticoagulant protein C pathway."