IndraLab
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"Thus, our results indicated that methyl gallate was a classical NLRP3 inhibitor.Consistent with the results from mouse BMDMs, methyl gallate significantly reduced ATP-induced robust inflammasome activation in cultured PBMCs isolated from healthy subjects and inhibit the pre-activated NLRP3 inflammasome in patients’ SFCs."
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"IF analysis (Fig. 4b, f) also confirmed that LPS/ATP co-stimulation led to a significant increase of NLRP3 fluorescent spots in cells (P < 0.01), whereas intervention with PLD significantly reduced the formation and expression of NLRP3 fluorescent spots (P < 0.01); 5.0 μM PLD was more effective than 2.5 μM PLD (P < 0.05)."
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"Importantly, we have previously demonstrated that MSC reduce the CVB3 induced ROS production in cardiomyocytes 18, whereas Oh et al. 20 recently illustrated that MSC decrease mitochondrial ROS and inhibit LPS- and ATP induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages primarily by secreting STC-1."
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"Authors of this review discuss how CRP, AAT, and SLPI can inhibit the ATP-induced NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent maturation and release of IL-1β, and provide evidence that the control of IL-1β release may involve the activation of unconventional nicotinic acetylcholine receptors which inhibit the ionotropic function of the ATP receptor P2X7."
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"However, in 2021, Hongxu Xian et al. [53] found that independent of AMPK or NF-κB pathways, metformin blocked LPS-induced ATP-dependent synthesis of the NLRP3 ligand mtDNA and ultimately affected interleukin (IL)-1β production, while metformin may also affect inflammasome non-dependent IL-6 secretion via JNK and p38-MAPK activation, thereby attenuating LPS and SARS-CoV-2-induced ARDS."
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"proposed that significant cell death was observed only when P2X7R and NLRP3 inflammasome were both inhibited by ATP and MCC950, a specific inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome, and further research into safety manipulation of NLRP3 inflammasome without enhancing significant dose dependent side effects is required."