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"Furthermore, BHB decreased reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, inhibited ROS-NLRP3 pathway in OGD/R treated cells, and suppressed ER stress induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation."

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"Geng et al (188) observed that a high concentration of oxygen can inhibit the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome and the inflammatory response after traumatic brain injury in mice."

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"24 In vitro studies confirm its presence in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE)25 cells and retinal endothelial cells.26 Animal studies have shown GLP-1’s benefits in diabetic retinopathy,27 33 oxygen-induced retinopathy,34 and ischemia-reperfusion injury.35 36 Its anti-inflammatory37 39 effects involve suppression of the NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome.40 41 which is implicated in choroidal neovascularization (CNV) models, where inhibition reduces CNV size.42 44We hypothesized that GLP-1R agonist administration mitigates CNV in AMD by suppressing inflammation."

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"SIRT3 is localized in mitochondria and plays an important role in the regulation of glucose metabolism and reactive oxygen species.SIRT3 activator restores the biological function of LPS-treated macro[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"