
IndraLab
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"The observation that cisapride block of hERG loses its dependence upon the extent of inactivation when F656 is mutated, or when internal K + was substituted for Cs +, has added to this model to suggest that inactivation gating reconfigures the position of F656 to one that is conducive to high affinity binding of cisapride, and that the internal permeant ion influences this repositioning 38."
eidos
"This study investigated hERG block by cisapride , dofetilide , terfenadine , sotalol , and E-4031 - positive controls commonly used to demonstrate assay sensitivity - using the manual whole cell patch clamp method and an action potential-like voltage protocol presented at 0.2 Hz ."
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"One example of the latter has been documented by Di Diego et al XREF_BIBR who showed that cisapride (a potent blocker of HERG channel) induced transmural dispersion of repolarization and torsade de pointes in the canine left ventricular wedge preparation during epicardial stimulation."
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"In this experiment, HEK293 cells stably expressing the hERG protein were studied, and it was found that cisapride dose-dependently inhibited the hERG current with an IC of 32.63 ± 3.71 nM (Figure 1B), and a high dose (1,000 nM) caused 100% inhibition of the hERG current (Figure 1A)."
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"In this context, the results obtained in our
study are not surprising, since the KCNT1 antagonists herein reported
do not present basic nitrogens (CPK16 and CPK20) or their nitrogens have low pK values
(CPK4, CPK13, and CPK18—Jaguar
predicted pK values: 4.48, 5.76, and
5.28, respectively) compared to the nitrogens
of hERG blockers such as quinidine, astemizole, cisapride, and dofetilide."
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"When
paced at 1.2 Hz (Figure
3(b)), the effect of L-673 on beating rate was masked until 3000 nM (at which
concentration, cells had a faster spontaneous beating rate than 1.2 Hz), but effects
on impedance amplitude and FPD (no correction, as rate was a constant under pacing
condition, Figure 3(b) were
similar to those without external stimulation.Because L-673 had shown effects on FPDcF beginning at 1 nM concentration, we
co-applied L-673 (0.1, 0.3 and 1 nM) with the specific hERG blocker cisapride at 3,
10 and 30 nM concentrations that do not cause early afterdepolarizations (EADs)
alone in hiPSC-CMs to avoid measurement interference."
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"Specifically, the KIC values were in agreement with the values reported for the L-type Ca 2+ channel blocker verapamil, the L-type Ca 2+ channel activator Bay K 8644, the K ATP channel opener levcromakalim, the hERG K + channel activator NS1463 and the hERG blockers cisapride and E-4031."