IndraLab

Statements


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sparser
"We hypothesize that Cav3 associates with HCN4 and regulates the function of HCN4 channel."

reach
"Similarly, EMMPRIN silenced cells showed a significant reduction in the binding of caveolin-3 and HCN4, which regulates the I (f) current, suggesting that, rather than a direct interaction, both proteins bind to EMMPRIN."

sparser
"Several studies show interaction of CAV3 with HCN4 and disruption of caveolae with methyl-β-cyclodestrin ablates the ability of β 2-ARs to modulate HCN4 activity, supporting their co-localization at the membrane [ xref ]."

reach
"In addition to inhibition of the I (f) current, ivabradine may induce cardiac protection by inhibiting ECM degradation through preservation of the caveolin-3/LG and EMMPRIN complex and control heart rate by stabilizing the caveolin-3 and HCN4 complex."

reach
"Molecular and functional evidence of HCN4 and caveolin-3 interaction during cardiomyocyte differentiation from human embryonic stem cells."

sparser
"A number of laboratories including ours have provided evidence that HCN4 channels are localized to caveolae based on the presence of HCN4 in low density membrane fractions along with Cav-3 as well as the specific interaction of HCN4 with Cav-3 ( xref ; xref ; xref )."

sparser
"Several studies demonstrated that HCN channels localize to caveolae based on the presence of HCN4 in low-density membrane fractions along with Cav-3 as well as the specific interaction of HCN4 with Cav-3 ( xref ; xref ). xref reported that all HCN isoforms have a conserved caveolin-binding domain which impact both channel function and trafficking."

reach
"We next tested whether caveolin-3 can bind to HCN4 and EMMPRIN and found that the HCN4 and EMMPRIN complex was preserved when we silenced caveolin-3 expression, indicating a direct interaction between these 2 proteins."

reach
"P104L does not disrupt the association between Cav3 and HCN4."

sparser
"A similar shift has been previously demonstrated in hESC due to a specific HCN4-Caveolin-3 interaction [ xref ], shift that can be reverted by caveolae disruption with Methyl-β-cyclodextrin or by disruption of the caveolin-binding motif of HCN4 [ xref ]."

sparser
"The immunoprecipitation results indicated an association of HCN4 and Cav3 in the heart and in HEK293 cells."

sparser
"We conclude that HCN4 associates with Cav3 to form a HCN4 macromolecular complex."

sparser
"Interestingly, studies have shown that Cav3 is associated with HCN4, and affects its function [ xref ]."

sparser
"We sought to determine whether HCN4 associates with Cav3 in the heart."

reach
"Caveolin 3, a protein that is localized in cardiomyocyte caveolae, forms a complex with HCN4, leading to β-adrenergic blockade [87]."

sparser
"These results confirm that the HCN4 and Cav3 proteins may be associated with one another."

sparser
"However, it is still unknown if HCN4 associates with Cav3."

sparser
"HCN4 interacts with caveolin-3 during cardiomyocyte development (Bosman et al., xref )."

sparser
"Clustering of HCN channels is likely due to a specific localization of the HCN4 protein to lipid rafts due to the interaction of the HCN4 protein with caveolin-3 (see Supplementary Fig. 2 for a repres[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"