IndraLab
Statements
sparser
"By incorporating genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization, alongside temporal convolutional networks and domain-adversarial learning, the model achieved 94.2 percent classification accuracy and demonstrated strong generalization across diverse datasets, while SHAP-CAM enhanced interpretability for clinical decision-making."
sparser
"Our results demonstrated that (1) the five-dimensional classifiers (image quality, retinopathy, maculopathy gradability, maculopathy and photocoagulation) achieved high accuracy in each classification; (2) a three-level referable DR decision (image, eye and patient level) could be automatically generated by the DL platform; and (3) visualisation by the SHAP-CAM heatmaps provided the explainability for the referable lesion prediction from the platform."