IndraLab

Statements


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"Several preclinical studies suggest an important role for sodium, potassium (Ca activated, outward rectifying, and hERG) and chloride ion-channels as well as Na-K-Cl cotransporter on GBM cell migration and parenchymal invasion, possibly through effects on cellular volume and shape."

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"Further research has revealed that simultaneous block of other ion channels, especially the late sodium and the L-type calcium channel, can attenuate the proarrhythmic effects of pure hERG and IKr block despite the presence of QT prolongation."

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"We recently found that extracellular Ca 2+ can modulate the voltage dependence of HERG channel activation independently of inactivation (Johnson et al., 1999)."

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"Elevated extracellular K + (20 mM) decreases the shift in the HERG channel isochronal current-voltage curve caused by Ca 2+."

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"These changes reflect altered hERG1 gating because no rapid currents were induced in uninjected oocytes treated with these concentrations of Ca 2+ or Cd 2+ (XREF_FIG)."

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"Although we can not definitively rule out the possibility that Ca 2+ causes an allosteric change in HERG channels that mimics a specific association near the activation voltage sensor, our data are consistent with a simple Ca 2+ -induced change in membrane potential sensed specifically by the activation process."