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TNF increases the amount of TRPV1. 24 / 25
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"TNF-alpha increases expression of TRPV1 and TRPV4 mRNA, protein and immunostaining in synoviocytes after 8 hr."

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"Furthermore, vincristine administration induced the upregulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α production in DRGs, and inhibition of TNF-α synthesis with thalidomide in vivo reversed TRPV1 protein expression, as well as pain hypersensitivity induced by vincristine in rats."

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"TNF and IL-6 elevate gene expression or membrane expression of TRPV1 ."

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"In the present study, we investigated in cultured dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurones, the somata of primary afferent fibres, whether TNFalpha increases TRPV1 receptor expression."

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"Long-term exposure of TNFα was shown to enhance TRPV1R-mediated currents in DRG neurons through the production of PGE2 (Nicol et al. 1997) and to upregulate TRPV1 expression through ERK activation (Hensellek et al. 2007)."

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"Furthermore, vincristine administration induced the upregulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha production in DRGs, and inhibition of TNF-alpha synthesis with thalidomide in vivo reversed TRPV1 protein expression, as well as pain hypersensitivity induced by vincristine in rats."

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"In addition, TNF-α was also able to produce subsequent upregulation of TRPV1 protein expression when applied to cultured DRG neurons employing a pathway involving extracellular-signal-related kinase rather than p38 signaling."

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"It is highly likely that TNF-α increases expression of TRPV1 and TRPV4 by mediating the up-regulation directly and/or through initiation of downstream events since the inhibitor reduced the immunostaining increase."

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"Obviously, TNF-α not only promotes TRPV1 expression at a translational level, but may also induce the directed TRPV1 trafficking to the surface membrane in DRGs in vincristine-treated rats."

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"TNF-alpha increases TRPV1 (8 hr peak) and TRPV4 (12 hr peak) immunostaining, mRNA and protein expression, with a TRPV1 shift to membrane fractions."

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"TNF is known to increase the expression level of TRPV1 by activating TRPV1-dependent ERK signaling, but the influence of this overexpression on the effect of RTX is still unclear [40]."

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"It has been shown previously that TRPV1 receptor expression and sensitivity to capsaicin may be modulated by TNFα pretreatment [4,29-31]."

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"Expression of TRPV1 in synovial fibroblasts from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and OA14 and in the synoviocyte cell line SW98220 has been shown to be upregulated by TNFα."

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"Furthermore, we found that activation of ERK but not of p38 kinase or cyclooxygenases is critically involved in the TNFalpha induced increase of TRPV1 receptor expression."

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"It should be noted that inhibition of TNF-α has been reported to decrease expression of TRPV1 and/or TRPA1 and attenuate the effects of these receptors’ activation in sensory nerves in the processing of inflammatory responses (Hu et al., 2010; El Karim et al., 2015; Meng et al., 2016)."

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"In summary, our data demonstrate that TNFalpha directly enhances the sensitivity of rat trigeminal neurons to capsaicin via both rapid, non-genomic mechanisms as well as sustained genomic regulation in TRPV1 expression."

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"This long-term up-regulation of TRPV1 expression by TNFalpha correlated with enhancement in capsaicin-induced calcitonin gene-related peptide release (P<0.05)."

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"As an example, TNF-α activates the TNF-α receptor 1 (TNFR1) to promote Na 1.9 phosphorylation, while IL-6, by activating the gp130 channel, increases the expression of TRPV1 and TRPA1 (reviewed in [41])."

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"Although there are reports that TNF-alpha increases TRPV1 expression through TNF-alpha receptors and TRPV1 induced activity is enhanced by TNF-alpha administration [XREF_BIBR - XREF_BIBR], it would be interesting to know if they can reciprocally regulate one another."

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"The expressions of TRPA1, TRPV1 and IL-31 mRNA in HaCaT cells were increased by TNF-α treatment and partially decreased by luteolin 7-methyl ether (4) treatment."
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"In a model of cancer-related pain, TNFα acted via TNFR2 to increase TRPV1 expression resulting in thermal hyperalgesia [39]."

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"Furthermore, TNF-α increases expression of TRPV1 in DRG via TNFR1 receptor with a requirement for ERK signaling [11]."

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"This cytokine increases TRPV1 expression on dorsal root ganglion and trigeminal ganglion neurons via the extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway.96,97 Additionally, tumor necrosis factor alpha rapidly sensitizes TRPV1 activity and enhances the Ca influx induced by capsaicin."

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"In addition, TNF increases the TRPV1 protein level and number of TRPV1-expressing neurons."