IndraLab
Statements
reach
"Di-Poi et al. suggested that PPARbeta and delta activation increases the expression of 3-phosphoinositide-dependent-protein kinae 1 (PDPK1) and integrin linked kinase (ILK), and decreases the expression of PTEN, causing increased phosphorylation of AKT, leading to antiapoptotic signaling and enhanced cell survival [XREF_BIBR]."
reach
"In the present study, however, although down-regulation of PTEN expression increased Akt and GSK3beta phosphorylation -- the downstream effectors of PI (3,4,5) P 3 signaling -- its down-regulation exacerbated glucose uptake (due to activation of ERK) under neuronal insulin resistance."
reach
"One promising molecular target is the PI3K/PTEN/AKT/mTOR pathway, a mediator of cell survival and invasion signaling pathways which is often activated in gliomas through either loss of the tumor suppressor PTEN or growth factor mediated AKT phosphorylation (reviewed in Hambardzumyan et al., 2008)."