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3',5'-cyclic AMP activates HCN4. 24 / 25
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reach
"For instance, it has been shown that in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells external application of cAMP did not increase HCN4 channel activity in both whole-cell recordings and excised patches as the basal voltage dependence was already shifted to more depolarized potentials [XREF_BIBR]."
reach
"Since β‐adrenergic signaling increases the production of cAMP which enhances gating of Hcn4 ion channels as well as intracellular Ca cycling,41, 42 it is unclear what molecular determinants are responsible for the contrasting effects of isoproterenol treatment (Figure 6b, (i)–(iii))."
reach
"Here, we utilize comparative S672R versus WT NMR analyses to show that the S672R mutation results in extensive perturbations of the dynamics in both apo- and holo-forms of the HCN4 isoform, reflecting how S672R remodels the free energy landscape for the modulation of HCN4 by cAMP, i.e. the primary cyclic nucleotide modulator of HCN channels."
eidos
"Specifically , cAMP-dependent increase of HCN4-mediated current was believed to be required for the acceleration of the HR upon high activity of the sympathetic division of the ANS , whereas a drop in cAMP levels following vagal stimulation would decrease HCN4 activity and slow down the HR5 ,6,9 ."