IndraLab
Statements
sparser
"Overall, the five regions identified through spatial clustering were assigned based on the predominant immune cell types, including B cells, T cells, Th cells, PD–L1–expressing cells, and PD–L1:CD4 co–expressing cells, which reflect the key immune interactions within the tissue microenvironment."
| PMC
sparser
"We describe two T-cell spatial profiles across primary PCa, a clustered immune spatial (CIS) profile characterized by dense clusters of CD4 + T cells closely interacting with PD-L1 + cells, and a free immune spatial (FIS) profile of CD8 + cells in close proximity to tumor cells."
reach
"In order to further understand the mechanism of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway, the associations between PD-L1, CD3 and CD4 were investigated, but there were limitations in detecting PD-1 expression due to the availability of samples; hence, a new cohort of patients may be required for further study.In conclusion, the data of the present study demonstrated that the numbers of CD4 TILs as detected by IHC were associated with the clinical outcome of patients with HNSCC."
sparser
"Furthermore, multivariate analysis using the Cox proportional hazards model indicated that CD4 and PD-L1 were significantly associated with OS and DFS after adjusting for age (for OS, CD4: HR=0.35, 95% CI: 0.15-0.86 and P=0.006; and PD-L1: HR=2.29, 95% CI: 0.89-5.86, P=0.025; for DFS, CD4: HR=0.33, 95% CI: 0.14-0.80 and P=0.009; and PD-L1: HR=2.24, 95% CI: 0.90-5.57 and P=0.051; xref )."