IndraLab
Statements
sparser
"The toxicity profile of the phytochemical elements discovered in P. lentiscus EO and decoction was projected using the toxicity criteria of AMES, hERG potassium channel inhibition, skin sensitization, hepatotoxicity, carcinogenicity, immunotoxicity, mutagenicity, and cytotoxicity."
sparser
"The ADMETlab web server was also used to predict the following: (1) absorption—CaCO 3 permeability (CaCO 2 ), P-gp inhibitor/substrate (P-gp), human intestinal absorption (HIA), 20% bioavailability (F20%), and 30% bioavailability (F30%)); (2) distribution—plasma protein binding (PPB), blood–brain barrier (BBB), and volume distribution (VD); (3) metabolism—CYP inhibition and substrate; (4) excretion—half-life (T 1/2 ) and clearance (CI) and; (5) toxicity—the hERG potassium channel inhibition (cardiotoxicity), H-HT (human hepatotoxicity), AMES (Ames mutagenicity) and SkinSen (skin sensitization), among others."
sparser
"The authors demonstrated a high vulnerability to tachycardia of tachypaced hiPS-CMs, terminated by ryanodine receptor stabilization or sodium or hERG potassium channel inhibition, hence indicating this new model as a potential tool to test anti-arrhythmic drugs to treat ventricular tachycardia [ xref ]."
sparser
"Properties
NB-12
NB-15
NB-20 Topotecan
Maximum recommended therapeutic dose administered as an oral dose (mg/kg/day)
Estrogen receptor (rats) Quantitative measure of Estrogen receptor toxicity in rats Androgen receptor toxicity Quantitative measure of androgen receptor toxicity in rats Allergenic skin sensitization (mice)
Allergenic respiratory sensitization in rat
Fathead minnow lethal toxicity after 96 h of exposure (mg/L)
Tetrahymena pyriformis growth inhibition toxicity (mmol/L)
Daphnia magna (water flea) lethal toxicity after 48 h of exposure (mg/L)
Bio concentration factor
Biodegradation
Likelihood of the hERG potassium channel inhibition in human
Affinity towards hERG K+ channel and potential for cardiac toxicity (mol/L)
LD50 for lethal rat acute toxicity (mg/kg) Tumorogenic dose rat (mg/kg/day)
Tumorogenic dose mice (mg/kg/day)
Triggering the mutagenic chromosomal aberrations
Causing anemia
Cardiotoxicity
Neurotoxicity
Nephrotoxicity
Hepatotoxicity
Levels of Alkaline Phosphatase
Levels of GGT enzyme
Levels of LDH enzyme
levels of AST enzyme
Levels of ALT enzyme
Causing phospholipidosis
Reproductive/developmental toxicity
Mutagenicity (pure compound)
TA97 and/or TA1537 strains of S.
typhimurium
TA98 strain of S. typhimurium
TA100 strain of S. typhimurium
S. typhimurium and/or WP2 uvrA
strain of E. coli
TA1535 strain of S. typhimurium
Mutagenicity (microsomal rat liver TA97 and/or TA1537 strains of S.
metabolites)
typhimurium
TA98 strain of S. typhimurium
TA100 strain of S. typhimurium
TA102 strain of S. typhimurium and
TA1535 strain of S. typhimurium
Below 3.16 Below 3.16 Below 3.16 Above 3.16
Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic Toxic
Nontoxic Nontoxic Nontoxic 4.3531
Nontoxic Nontoxic Toxic
Toxic
Nontoxic Nontoxic ."
sparser
"Whereas, virtual screenings were also performed to evaluate toxicological properties including Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Dose (MRTD), cardiac toxicity by affinity towards hERG-encoded potassium channels (described by the qualitative estimation of likelihood of the hERG potassium channel inhibition (hERG_Filter) and the pIC 50 as measure of affinity for hERG K + channel (hERG_pIC 50 )), and the hepatotoxicity (described by the level of alkaline phosphatase (AlkPhos), γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT), serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH))."
sparser
"Among the various parameters, we considered to include molecular weight (MW), logP, hydrogen bond donors (HBD), hydrogen bond acceptors (HBA), number of rotatable bonds (RB), topological polar surface area (TPSA), ability to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), human intestine absorption (HIA), inhibition of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), human ether-a-go-go-related gene (hERG) potassium channel inhibition and bioavailability score (BS) as these properties play critical role (see xref )."
sparser
"The hERG potassium channel fast inactivation is considered to be similar to the Shaker ‘C-type inactivation’ [ xref ], which consists of a collapse of the central pore; this collapse is positioned in the proximity of the selectivity filter, whose molecular arrangement is distorted, determining its inactivation [ xref , xref ]."
sparser
"The calculated qualitative parameters of the likelihood of the hERG potassium channel inhibition as hERG_filter and the pIC 50 as a measure of affinity for hERG K + channel (hERG_pIC 50 ) are promising for compounds 1–3 and new 7–9 i.e. they can be classified as non-cardiotoxic."