IndraLab
Statements
sparser
"These data expand our understanding of how endocrine inhibin achieves potent antagonism of local, constitutive activin action in the pituitary, through a combined mechanism of competitive binding of both ActRII and ALK4 by each subunit of the inhibin heterodimer, in conjunction with the co-receptor betaglycan, to block activin receptor-ligand binding, complex assembly, and downstream signaling."
reach
"Also in the Activin : ActRII complex no direct contact between the two receptor ECDs was observed with the closest proximity being 31A, however, whether or not receptor interaction between ActRII and ActRIIB and ALK4 occur, awaits structural data with the ALK4 extracellular domain."
sparser
"These results suggest that ALK2 intrinsically associate with ALK4 or ActRIIA or both; especially the band at ~360 kDa (band 1), which was the band with common size detected in Western blot using antibody against Flag, HA or Myc, may indicate receptor complex of ALK2-ALK4-ActRIIA."
sparser
"GDF3 was reported to be involved in both canonical pathways triggered by TGFB family members: (1) extracellular inhibition of BMPs xref and (2) induction of SMAD2/3 phosphorylation due to binding to Activin A receptors type IB or IC (ACVRIB, ACVRIC) and Activin A receptors type IIA or IIB (ACVRIIA, ACVRIIB) in cooperation with obligatory co-receptor teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor 1 (TDGF1) xref , xref ."