IndraLab

Statements


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sparser
"While IL-1R1 binds with IL-1Ra involving small conformational changes of the D3 domain [ xref ], significant changes were found when IL-1R1 binds with a peptide antagonist (AF10847)[ xref ]."

reach
"[31]The three commercially available IL-1 inhibitors are anakinra,canakinumab and rilonacept.Anakinra is a recombinant IL-1 receptor antagonist that binds toIL-1 receptor type 1 (IL-1R1), which is the target receptor for IL-1αand IL-1β."

sparser
"The rationale for testing the ability of the IL-1Ra to block the responses provides indirect evidence that precursor IL-1α, mature IL-1α, and mature IL-1β share the same receptor since IL-1Ra binds solely to IL-1R1."

sparser
"IL-1Ra binds to the IL-1R1 but fails to induce recruitment of the co-receptor IL-1R3 (aka IL-1RAcP), thus preventing signal transduction via the IL-1R. This is how it works as a competitive antagonist for both IL-1α and IL-1β."

sparser
"The low levels of IL-1β may depend on the increase of IL-1ra, that binds to IL1R1 and inhibits the activity of IL-1."

sparser
"It has been established that IL-1Ra binds to IL-1R1 and thus antagonizes biological effects of IL-1 [ xref ]."

sparser
"In contrast, anti-inflammatory IL-1RA binds to the IL-1R1 and blocks signaling events due to its lack of an essential IL-1R accessory protein (Tack et al., xref )."

reach
"Anakinra binds IL-1R1 blocking both IL-1α and IL-1β actions."

sparser
"In contrast, the enhanced interactions between squamous epithelial cells and macrophages in asymptomatic individuals were identified, including MIF-CD74, IL1RN-IL1R, AREG-ICAM1, and TNF/CCL4L2-VSIR (Supplementary Fig. S4d )."

sparser
"The IL-1Ra binds to IL-1R, blocking its interaction with IL-1 and inhibiting IL-1-mediated signal transduction."

sparser
"Moreover, IL-1RA can also bind IL-1R1 without inducing an activator signal, taking the place of IL-1β [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"IL1RA binds to the interleukin 1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1) and blocks its activation."

sparser
"In addition, five amino acids are crucial for the interaction of IL-1RA with IL-1R [ xref ]."

sparser
"IL-1Ra binds IL-1R1 with an affinity higher than that of IL-1 but fails to recruit the IL-1RAcP."

sparser
"Anakinra as IL-1RA binds to the IL-1R and consequently prevents the binding of IL-1α as well as IL-1β to IL-1R1 and blocks their activity [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"IL-1 signaling can be blocked by IL-1ra which binds to the IL-1R and blocks signal transduction [ xref ]."

sparser
"As an antagonist, binding of IL-1Ra to IL-1R1 prevents its coupling with IL-1RAcP and further signaling."

sparser
"IL-1Ra is able to bind to the IL-1R with similar affinity as IL-1α and IL-1β and inhibit IL-1 activity."

sparser
"IL-1Ra, which binds to IL-1Rs without transmitting an activation signal, represents a physiological inhibitor of pre-formed IL-1."

No evidence text available

sparser
"PE increases the expression of IL-1Ra in the CNS, which leads to the binding of IL-1Ra to IL-1R expressed on microglia, which inhibits the activity of IL-1α or IL-1β and thereby reduces microglial activation ( xref )."

sparser
"IL-1Ra competitively binds to IL-1R1 but does not have the capacity to activate IL-1 signaling."

sparser
"IL-1RA mainly binds IL-1R1, having little effect on IL-1R2, which is in agreement with their action as IL-1 inhibitor molecules [ xref ]."

sparser
"In contrast, most of the interactions of antagonist IL-1Ra with IL-1R1 (PDB entry 1IRA) are established with domains D1 and D2, exhibiting only a few contacts with D3 [ xref ]."

reach
"IL-1RN inhibits the activities of IL-1alpha and IL-1beta by binding to receptor IL1R1."

sparser
"A TMDD model was also applied to describe interactions of IL1R with HL2351 or anakinra."

sparser
"A similar effect was observed in IL1-R1 KO mice, suggesting that at high concentrations of IL-1Ra typically observed in obesity, IL-1Ra can contribute to the development of insulin resistance in a mechanism independent of IL-1Ra binding to IL-1R1."

sparser
"Thus, in our study the binding of IL-1ra by sIL-1RI may be allowing the IL-1β-mediated effects."

sparser
"Binding of IL-1RA to IL-1R1 leaves IL-1R1 unable to recruit IL-1R accessory protein for the transduction of IL-1-mediated actions [ xref ]."

sparser
"However, it was postulated that TLR4 activation in M1-like macrophages could suppress the production of an endogenous inhibitor of IL-1β, IL1Ra, which competitively binds to IL1R against IL-1β ( xref ), while in our study, we observed that SBP2 had the minimal effect of IL1Ra production in MMe."

sparser
"IL-1Ra can competitively bind with IL-1R1 against IL-1β or IL-1α."

sparser
"While IL-1 binding induces receptor signaling through additional binding to the IL-1 receptor accessory protein, IL-1Ra solely binds the IL-1R1 and, thus, acts as a competitive inhibitor."

sparser
"IL-1Ra binds to IL-1R1 without signaling and blocks binding of IL-1α/β xref ( xref )."

No evidence text available

sparser
"IL-1Ra competitively binds to IL-1R1, thereby impeding the ability of IL-1β and IL-1α to bind to and signal through the receptor."

sparser
"IL-1Ra binds to IL-1R1 with comparable affinity to IL-1α and IL-1β but fails to induce the conformational change in the receptor that is required for the recruitment of the IL-1RAcP co-receptor and signal transduction [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"It is also possible that IL-1Ra produced and released from islet resident macrophages and β-cells binds to IL-1R1 on α-cells resulting in positive IL-1Ra immunoreactivity in these cells."

sparser
"Polymorphisms in the IL-1β, IL-1RA, or IL-1R genes (as well as IL-6) have been reported in children with FS xref and could result in the following pro-convulsant circumstances: excessive 1L-1β release with saturation of IL-1Rs, defective IL-1RA production, inadequate IL-1RA release, defective IL-1RA binding to IL-1R. These genetic variations could provide yet another explanation for some of the extreme variability in the absolute cytokine levels in seen in our subjects."

sparser
"IL-1ra binds to IL-1R1 with an affinity that is 100–500 times higher than for IL-1R2 and competitively inhibits IL-1α/β binding to the receptor."

sparser
"IL-1Ra binds IL-1R, blocks IL-1R association with the accessory protein IL-1RAcP, and thereby interferes with IL-1 binding to the receptor."

sparser
"The low affinity for IL-1ra is consistent with the idea that both of these molecules serve to regulate the activity of IL-1?; if IL-1ra bound well to the type II IL-1R, they would negate each other's [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"We further characterized the sizes and binding of IL-1raBF and sIL-1RI to IL-1ra by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecylsulfate, ligand binding interference analyses, N-glycosidase treatment, concanavalin A affinity chromatography, and with the use of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to human recombinant IL-1ra."

reach
"Anakinra as IL-1RA binds to the IL-1R and consequently prevents the binding of IL-1α as well as IL-1β to IL-1R1 and blocks their activity [110,111]."

No evidence text available

sparser
"The antagonist IL-1Ra also binds IL-1R1, competing with agonist IL-1 ligands and preventing the formation of the signalling complex ( xref )."

sparser
"IL-1Ra (MW ~ 17.6 kDa), a receptor antagonist of IL-1, can competitively bind with IL-1R1 thereby blocking cell activation by the cytokine [ xref ]."

reach
"On the mRNA level of MSC, we found IL1RN, which binds to IL1R on the cell surface with subsequent inhibition of the IL1beta signaling pathway, to be upregulated from a low basal level of expression upon stimulation with the PTC (318-fold) or IL1beta (107-fold) and to remain unchanged after stimulation with IL6, IL8, C3a and C5a in concentrations used in the " cocktail " (XREF_FIG)."

sparser
"IL-1RA binds to IL-1R1 with similar affinity to its biologically active counterparts, though binding fails to initiate downstream, intracellular signaling [ xref ]."

sparser
"In addition, the receptor antagonist IL-1Ra can bind to IL-1R1, and thereby prevents the formation of the IL-1R complex [ xref ]."

sparser
"IL-1R1 can also bind to IL-1Ra, which does not produce a signal due to its lack of an IL-1 receptor accessory protein interaction domain, thereby acting as a competitive binding factor to inhibit proinflammatory signaling [ xref ]."

sparser
"IL-1Ra binds to IL-1R on ECs and prevents proinflammatory events initiated by an IL-1 β  : IL-1R interaction, including enhanced influx of neutrophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes in inflamed lungs [ xref ]."

sparser
"In contrast to IL-1β, IL-1RA binds to IL-1R1 to inhibit IL-1 signaling xref , xref ."

sparser
"IL-1Ra binds to IL-1R with an avidity equal to that of IL-1 but fails to stimulate the cells, thus functioning as an inhibitor of IL-1 binding."

sparser
"IL-1R1 is the signalling receptor, which binds IL-1 and recruits the accessory chain IL-1R3 for initiating signalling, while the IL-1-like soluble antagonist IL-1Ra binds to IL-1R1, thereby preventing binding of agonist IL-1 molecules, and does not allow association of IL-1R3, thus inhibiting signal transduction."

sparser
"There are a limited number of anti-inflammatory therapies that target IL-1 signaling; this includes anakinra (commercially known as Kineret), a recombinant form of IL-1Ra that binds competitively to IL-1R and non-selectively blocks downstream signaling [ xref ]."

sparser
"Moreover, the soluble form of IL-1R1 and IL-1RA have the highest capacity to prevent IL-1α while IL-1R2 and IL-1R1 and IL-1RA have a similar capacity to prevent IL-1β signaling."

sparser
"The availability of anakinra, a nonglycosylated recombinant human IL-1Ra that binds to IL-1R1 competitively inhibiting IL-1 signaling, provides an interesting and safe tool for therapeutic intervention."

sparser
"IL-1Ra binds IL-1R, making the receptor unavailable for binding IL-1α, without activating the IL-1α pathway, whereas the anti-IL-1α antibody sequesters unbound IL-1α and prevents it from binding to the receptor."

sparser
"However, against this hypothesis is our observation that IL-1Ra was able to antagonize LPS-driven inflammation, which itself requires the binding of IL-1Ra to type I IL-1R."

reach
"Both IL-1RA and anakinra bind to the IL-1R in the same manner and interfere with the binding of IL-1α and IL-1β, thereby blocking their activity.Anakinra is administered subcutaneously (SC) in a daily injection containing 100 mg/0.67 mL solution."

sparser
"Anakinra as IL-1RA binds to the IL-1R and consequently prevents the binding of IL-1α as well as IL-1β to IL-1R1 and blocks their activity [110, 111] ."

sparser
"As a control, the same attempt was made on the crystal structure of IL-1R bound to IL-1ra and, as expected, no interaction could be calculated (data not shown)."

sparser
"IL-1R1 can also bind the antagonist IL-1Ra, which blocks the formation of the signalling complex thereby inhibiting IL-1-induced receptor-mediated inflammatory activation."

reach
"Notably, the opposite (protective) allele IL1RN * 2 has been previously associated with higher IL-1Ra and lower IL-1beta release XREF_BIBR."

sparser
"IL-1Ra binds IL-1R1, competitively inhibiting the binding and activities of IL-1β and IL-1α."

sparser
"When IL-1Ra binds to IL-1R1 ( xref ), the conformational change (shown in xref ) does not result IL-1R3 binding."