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PTEN inhibits AKT1. 40 / 91
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"By opposing PI3K signaling, PTEN inhibits the activation of the critical PI3K effector proteins Akt1-3 (also known as protein kinase B or PKB)."

"Exposure of eol-1r cells to imatinib failed to dephosphorylate akt, erk and stat5, although pdgfralpha was effectively inactivated. The forced expression of pten negatively regulated these signal pathways and sensitized eol-1r cells to imatinib."

eidos
"Specifically , PTEN dephosphorylates PIP3 , preventing Akt1 activation , thereby directly antagonizing the PI3K function and blocking , therefore the activation of downstream signaling events , including PDK1 , ( Akt ) and Akt / mammalian target of rapamycin ( mTOR ) ( Gingras et al ., 2001 ) ."

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"On the other hand, AKT1 is negatively regulated by PTEN, a p53 response gene that is inactivated in a variety of cancers XREF_BIBR."

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"Interestingly and as expected, overexpression of PTEN, the negative regulator of the PI3K signaling that is inhibited by PPARbeta, did not affect the upregulation of PDK1 and ILK by LD but abrogated t[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"PTEN is a natural inhibitor of AKT1, an oncogenic kinase that acts downstream of PI3K to control proliferation and survival."

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"Akt1/2 deletion results in inhibited proliferation of HSCs and impaired long-term function (Juntilla et al., 2010), while aberrant activation of Akt-mTOR signaling by PTEN deletion or overexpression of Akt1 leads to quiescence exit and eventual exhaustion of HSCs (Yilmaz et al., 2006; Kharas et al., 2010)."

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"We speculate that AKT1 activation was negatively regulated by PTEN and that PTEN/PI3K/AKT signaling was not the only influence on the growth of KS."

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"Expression of PTEN in the MDAMB-231BR subline reduced the activity of Akt1 to the level observed in the less aggressive MDA-MB-231 WT cells."

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"DAF-18 PTEN may normally limit AKT-1 and AKT-2 activation by decreasing PIP3 levels."

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"Here, the Notch signal was not activated, while the tensin homologue deleted on human chromosome 10 (PTEN), which dephosphorylates phosphatidylinositide 3-kinases, was elevated, attenuating protein kinase B (Akt)."

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"The pathway analysis using the Reactome database showed stabilization of PTEN, which down-regulates PI3K/AKT1, which in turn down-regulates Nrf2, as shown by ELISA, thus disabling antioxidant production, resulting in high oxidative stress levels."

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"It must be noted that PTEN, one of the genes mutated in familial breast cancer, is an antagonist of AKT1."

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"Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) negatively regulates downstream protein kinase B signaling, resulting in decreased cellular growth and proliferation."

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"Recent studies have shown that a loss of PTEN causes continuous activation of protein kinase B (Akt), which is critical in the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt pathway that leads to cell proliferation.9, 10, 11 When NSCLC with low PTEN expression is treated with TKIs, resistance will occur.12 Therefore, TKI resistance could be reversed by upregulating PTEN expression levels."

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"Result also showed that CTN could increase expression levels of PTEN, and reduce the phosphorylated levels of Akt (protein kinase B) on Thr 308 and Ser 473 domain."

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"In addition, a different study demonstrated that loss of PTEN promoted melanoma cell metastasis via activating Akt2 but not Akt1 or Akt3 [XREF_BIBR]."

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"Overexpression of Akt-1 enhances FAS gene expression, while PTEN inhibits Akt-1 activation and thus negatively regulates the expression of FAS [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."

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"Signaling through S1PR4 in myoblasts involved activation of ROCK2, leading to phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) phosphorylation and subsequent inhibition of protein kinase B (PKB and AKT) signaling."

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"Loss of PTEN leads to the constitutive activation of AKT1, which stimulates glucose uptake by enhancing GLUT4 expression and activating HK2."

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"The restoration of PTEN expression may block angiogenesis in GC by inactivating the PI3K and protein kinase B (AKT) pathway [XREF_BIBR]."
| PMC

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"Constitutive activation of Akt1 kinase occurs in human cancer through deletion and mutation of the tumor suppressor gene PTEN, the phosphatase that negatively regulates Akt1, through amplification of the Akt1 genes, or through amplification of the catalytic subunit of PI3 kinase."

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"By removing the D3 phosphate from D3 phosphorylated phosphoinositides, PTEN inhibits the activation of not only Akt2, but also Akt1 and Akt3."

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"Similarly, overexpression of PTEN inactivates Akt1 [36] and causes a decrease in cell size [38-40]."

"PTEN-mediated suppression of the PI3K/AKT pathway is well established, accumulating evidence suggests that nuclear PTEN also plays a critical role in tumor suppression"

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"PTEN overexpression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes inhibited serine threonine kinase protein kinase B (Akt) activation and glucose uptake."

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"PTEN, in turn, reduces the phosporylation of Akt1, also observed in our experiments."

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"AKT1 is mutated and AKT2 is amplified in about 40% AKT1 is inhibited by tumor suppressors including phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and inositol polyphosphate 4-phosphatase type 2 INPP4B [8, 9]."

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"AKT1 is positively regulated by PAR1, TIS21 and caveolin-1 [XREF_BIBR] and negatively regulated by PIPP, miR409-3p [XREF_BIBR], PTEN, SHIP, PHLPP, and PP2A."

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"Whereas PTEN and Delta85 both inhibited activation of AKT and protein kinase B, only Deltap85 inhibited c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) activity."

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"Furthermore, overexpression of miR-494-3p inhibited PTEN expression and consequently activated the downstream phosphoinositide3-kinase and protein kinaseB (PI3K and AKT) signialing pathway."

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"In recent studies, there has been consensus that a high percentage of PTEN loss and presence of p-Akt1 in TNBC indicates poor disease-free survival [XREF_BIBR]."

eidos
"HOXA5 is controlled by DNA methylation [ 48 ] , and has been shown to up-regulate the tumor suppressor p53 and AKT1 by down-regulation of PTEN [ 49 ] ."

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"The PTEN tumor suppressor gene is frequently inactivated in human prostate cancers, particularly in more advanced cancers, suggesting that the AKT and protein kinase B (PKB) kinase, which is negatively regulated by PTEN, may be involved in human prostate cancer progression."

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"A previous study demonstrated that increased PTEN may decrease spermatogenesis, fertility, and sperm maturation, and fertilization in the Akt1-/- and Akt2-/- male mice XREF_BIBR."

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"Daf-18 mutation did not enhance gonad disruption of akt-1 (ok525) one day adult animals (XREF_FIG, XREF_TABLE), suggesting that active PI3K is not sufficient for DAF-16 to degenerate the basement membrane."

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"PTEN antagonizes the AKT1 and PI3K signaling pathway and has roles in cell cycle, migration, cell polarity, and apoptosis."

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"Decreased AKT1 signaling mediated by increased PTEN downregulates both TGFB and canonical WNT signals, suggesting that this pathway may synergize in the observed increase in G0 and delayed time to first division."

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"Thus, haplodeficiency of Pten was sufficient to reverse the type 2 diabetes phenotype of Akt1 +/- Akt2 -/- mice to a pre-diabetic, insulin resistant state, similar to that observed in Akt2 -/- mice [XREF_BIBR]."

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"AKT1 can be suppressed by phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) to result in the inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway in GC [XREF_BIBR]."