IndraLab

Statements


| 21

sparser
"Moreover, we photo-tagged PV-expressing interneurons in the mPFC of PV-cre mice after viral transfection with cre-dependent ChR2(ET/TC) to confirm that FS units at P23–P26 and P38P40 correspond to PV interneurons."

sparser
"The density of SOM-positive neurons was reduced slightly in ES mice at P11–P12 and P38P40, whereas the density of PV-positive neurons was increased significantly at P38P40 ( xref B)."

sparser
"In contrast, evoked activity during acute ramp light stimulation was reduced for RS and FS units in ES mice at P38P40 but normal earlier during development ( xref G and xref C)."

sparser
"A comparison across age revealed that the dendritic length increased with age for control (linear mixed effect model [LMEM]; P11–P12 to P23–P25, ∗∗ p = 0.002; P11–P12 to P38P40, ∗∗∗ p = 0.0002), but not for ES mice (LMEM; P11–P12 to P23–P25, p = 0.79; P11–P12 to P38P40, p = 0.07)."

sparser
"This second peak was reduced significantly in ES mice at P23–P26 and P38P40."

sparser
"In contrast to transient ES at P7–P11, oES only mildly affected the peak frequency, but not the peak strength, of light-induced fast oscillatory activity or multi-unit activity (MUA) at P38P40 ( xref E and 6F)."

sparser
"The material outside the shoulder outer periphery remained unaffected throughout the process, see points P8–P10, P18–P20, P29–P30, and P38P40."
| PMC

sparser
"For the other areas of material outside the shoulder outer periphery the material movement is negligible, see points P8–P10, P19–P20, P29–P30, and P38P40."
| PMC

sparser
"Similar to network oscillations, the strength and frequency of the rhythmicity of neuronal firing increased with age, but the magnitude of the increase was lower for ES mice, reaching significance at P38P40 ( xref C)."

sparser
"However, at P38P40, the magnitude of light-induced gamma activity was significantly smaller in ES mice compared with controls."

sparser
"In-depth morphological analysis showed increased dendritic arborization of PV-positive neurons in the L2/3 of the mPFC of P38P40 ES mice ( xref C–8E)."

sparser
"Decreased gamma synchrony and reduced activation versus inactivation in P38P40 ES mice suggest that the transient increase in prefrontal activity at neonatal age causes long-term alterations of the balance between excitation and inhibition in the prefrontal circuitry."

sparser
"The spontaneous firing rate of RS units is altered in ES mice at P23–P26 and P38P40 compared with controls, whereas no changes were detected for FS units ( xref F and xref B)."

sparser
"As reported for stimulation at P7–P11, oES did not affect task non-related spontaneous activity in the mPFC at P38P40 ( xref D)."

sparser
"Both MAGL and FAAH activity and local 2-AG and AEA levels were measured by activity-based protein profiling (ABPP) and LC-MS/MS, respectively, in rat meninges obtained from hemiskulls of P38-P40 Wistar rats and human meninges from elderly patients undergoing non-migraine related neurosurgery."

sparser
"Hippocampal activity was similar in control and ES mice at P38P40."

sparser
"To test this hypothesis, we recorded prefrontal activity of control and ES mice during a social preference task when they could navigate freely in a mobile home cage at P38P40 ( xref E)."

sparser
"Acute light stimulation (473 nm, 3 s) of the intermediate HP at P38P40 induced oscillatory activity in the HP that boosted gamma activity in the mPFC of control but not ES mice ( xref F–5H)."

sparser
"Acute light stimulation (ramp, 473 nm, 3 s) triggered fast rhythmic activity with peak frequencies increasing from 15–20 Hz (beta frequency range) at P11–P12 to 50–60 Hz (gamma frequency range) at P23–P26 and P38P40 in the mPFC of control and ES mice ( xref A), in line with the recently described acceleration of fast frequency oscillations during prefrontal development ( xref )."

sparser
"Coherence between L2/3 and L5/6 of the stimulated hemisphere and coherence between L2/3 across hemispheres was reduced in ES mice at P38P40 but was normal at a younger age ( xref D and S4E)."

sparser
"The ratio of activated versus inactivated neurons per mouse was similar across groups at P11–P12 and P23–P26 but reduced significantly in ES mice at P38P40 compared with controls."