IndraLab

Statements


ADRM1 activates UCHL5. 60 / 77
| 2 24 34

sparser
"Similarly, UCH37, the human homolog of S. pombe Uch2, is activated by Rpn13, another proteasomal base subunit xref – xref ."

sparser
"The findings help to understand the mechanism of Uch37 auto-inhibition clearly and shed light on the activation of Uch37 by Rpn13."

sparser
"For example, it is not clear how hRpn13 activates Uch37, but it is possible that its strong ubiquitin-binding affinity contributes by increasing Uch37’s affinity for its substrates when in the hRpn13 complex and by helping to orient neighboring ubiquitin moieties in a configuration that is optimal for hydrolysis."

sparser
"As shown in xref , expression of the Rpn13 double mutant that only poorly activates Uch37 had no significant effect on viability relative to cells in which wild-type Rpn13 was expressed or to cells in which Rpn13 had not been knocked down at all."

reach
"Previous studies indicate that loss of full-length hRpn13 causes corresponding reduction of UCHL5."

sparser
"Additionally, the expression of a mutant Rpn13 protein that only weakly activates Uch37 on top of the knockdown of wild-type Rpn13 also did not recapitulate the effects of KDT-11 ( xref )."

eidos
"Likewise , while RPN13 promotes UCH37 activity , an additional DUB enzyme USP14 also plays an important role in deubiquitinating substrate proteins , thus potentially explaining the tolerability of systemic administration of RPN13 inhibitors ."

sparser
"Ubiquitin receptors play an integral role in substrate capture and apparently contribute to ubiquitin chain deconjugation, as Rpn13 binds and activates deubiquitinating enzyme Uch37 ( xref ; xref ; xref )."

sparser
"These findings suggest that Rpn13 activates Uch37 in the proteasome context and not as a free Uch37/Rpn13 complex ( xref , xref , xref )."

sparser
"Uch37 was activated by Adrm1 to form Uch37Adrm1 complex, exhibiting 12-fold higher activity than Uch37 alone ( xref )."

reach
"In cells, Rpn13 was shown to augment the activity of UCH-L5 by providing additional recognition elements of Ub thereby reorienting the C-terminus of Ub into the active site of UCH-L5."

reach
"Following binding, Adrm1 relieves Uch37 autoinhibition, accelerating the hydrolysis of ubiquitin-7-amido-4-methylcoumarin (ubiquitin-AMC)."

reach
"We further demonstrated that the carboxyl-terminal tail of Uch37 is auto-inhibitory and that hRpn13 activates the Uch37 deubiquitinating activity through interactions with this tail domain."

sparser
"Adrm1 also recruits and activates UCH37, a deubiqitinating enzyme ( xref )."

reach
"Interestingly, addition of exogenous recombinant hRpn13 to hINO80 caused a marked activation of Uch37, both in UbAMC hydrolysis and in UbVS reactivity (XREF_FIG)."

eidos
"Rpn13 , the proteasomal receptor for Uch37 in the proteasome 19S regulatory particle , can activate UCH37 by disrupting dimerization.9 USP14 binds to the regulatory particle Rpn1 to release its catalytic USP domain and polyubiquitin chains of substrate protein.10 Overexpression of Rpn13 or Rpn1 upregulated the COPS5 protein levels and downregulated the p53 protein levels ( Supplementary Fig. S2p ) ."

sparser
"UCH37 is activated by the proteasomal subunit ADRM1 (also known as RPN13) [ xref ]."

reach
"For a long time, the premise was that the proteasomal subunit RPN13 stimulates the ability of UCH37 to trim the distal end of K48 chains, thereby rescuing proteins prematurely sent to the proteasome for degradation."

sparser
"The essential cysteine protease UCH-L5 is activated by proteasome ubiquitin receptor RPN13 (ADRM1) or inhibited by chromatin remodeling complex component INO80 (NFRKB) [ xref ]."

reach
"Furthermore, ADRM1 activates the deubiquitinase UCH37 and avoids its auto-inhibition."

reach
"Following binding, Adrm1 relieves UCH37 autoinhibition."

sparser
"However, this mutant was only marginally activated by the addition of RPN13 DEU (2.7-fold instead of 7-fold in WT), indicating that UCH-L5 activation by RPN13 DEU requires an intact CL ( xref F; xref and xref )."

reach
"HRpn13 activates Uch37 catalytic activity XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR and recent crystal structures of the Rpn13 DEUBAD -Uch37 complex suggest that the DEUBAD domain promotes accessibility of the Uch37 active site to ubiquitin XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR XREF_BIBR."

sparser
"This relocation simultaneously precludes Trp36 availability for ubiquitin binding and impedes the formation of the intricate polar interaction network in the ULD anchor that is required for UCH-L5 activation by RPN13 DEU ( xref C)."

reach
"UCH37 is activated by the proteasomal subunit ADRM1 (also known as RPN13) [XREF_BIBR]."

reach
"For example, it is not clear how hRpn13 activates Uch37, but it is possible that its strong ubiquitin binding affinity contributes by increasing Uch37 's affinity for its substrates when in the hRpn13 complex and by helping to orient neighboring ubiquitin moieties in a configuration that is optimal for hydrolysis."

reach
"Interestingly, UCHL5 is activated by the proteasome subunit RPN13 and inhibited by the INO80G subunit ."

reach
"Uch37 is activated by the Adrm1 protein."

reach
"We next tested whether RA190 affects hRpn13 activation of Uch37."

reach
"The mechanism of activation of Uch37 by Adrm1 is conceptually different than the mechanism of USP1 activation, in that the catalytic activity of Uch37 is unaltered by Adrm1, which instead serves to re[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"It has been proved that UCH37 can be activated by proteasome ubiqutin chain receptor Rpn13 and incorporation into the 19S complex."

sparser
"We next tested whether RA190 affects hRpn13 activation of Uch37."

reach
"The 26S proteasome-mediated degradation of a ubiquitinated protein target involves an initial Ub recognition step that is primarily mediated by subunits Rpn10 and Rpn13 of the 19S RP [8,9], followed by deubiquitination of the substrate by Rpn11 or one of two other proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs), UCH37 and USP14."

sparser
"Rpn13 activated Uch37 by forming a 1:1 stoichiometric complex in which the active site of Uch37 was accessible to Ub."

sparser
"However, the mechanism by which Rpn13 activates Uch37 is not known."

sparser
"To gain a clear understanding of the auto-inhibition mechanism of Uch37 and the Uch37 activation by Rpn13, we investigated the Uch37-Rpn13 complex using a combination of mutagenesis, biochemical, NMR, and SAXS analyses."

sparser
"A mechanism for the activation of Uch37 by Rpn13 is discussed."

reach
"However, treatment of cells with proteasome inhibitor MG132 or lysosomal inhibitor leupeptin did not attenuate UCH37 degradation induced by ADRM1 silencing ( Fig. 8 D, E, F, and G)."

sparser
"This result is consistent with the inference derived from the biophysical characterization of the Uch37-Rpn13C complex that Rpn13 activates Uch37 through its interaction with the C-terminal domain of Uch37, particularly the KEKE motif."

sparser
"There are likely other factors that contribute to the activation of Uch37 by Rpn13."

sparser
"Using a combination of mutagenesis, biochemical, and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) techniques, we demonstrated that Rpn13 activated the auto-inhibited Uch37 by de-oligomerizing it and sequestering it to form a 1:1 stoichiometric complex."

sparser
"Therefore, it appears that Rpn13 can transiently activate Uch37 in a “hit-and-run” manner without disrupting its association with INO80."

sparser
"Stimulation of deubiquitylating activity can now be added to this list of proteasomal functions, but neither ATPase nor proteolytic function of the proteasome is required, as Rpn13 alone can activate Uch37."

sparser
"RPN13 and INO80G have opposing effects on UCH37; RPN13 activates UCH37 toward model mono-Ub substrates and INO80G acts as an inhibitor."

reach
"Uch37 is contributed to the proteasome by hRpn13."

sparser
"We further demonstrated that the carboxyl-terminal tail of Uch37 is auto-inhibitory and that hRpn13 activates the Uch37 deubiquitinating activity through interactions with this tail domain."

sparser
"Uch37 is activated by the Adrm1 protein."

sparser
"And hRpn13 activates hINO80-associated UCH37 without displacing it from the hINO80 complex."

sparser
"The mechanism of activation of Uch37 by Adrm1 is conceptually different than the mechanism of USP1 activation, in that the catalytic activity of Uch37 is unaltered by Adrm1, which instead serves to re[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"Their interaction with ubiquitin is not essential for RPN13 activation of UCH37 for ubiquitin-AMC, as their mutation to alanine produced a 2.5-fold reduction ( xref ) or negligible effect ( xref ); wild-type RPN13 increases this activity 8-fold ( xref ; xref )."

sparser
"Furthermore, ADRM1 activates the deubiquitinase UCH37 and avoids its auto-inhibition."

sparser
"In this study, we determined that ADRM1-activated UCHL5 was upregulated in liver cancer and stabilized FASN through deubiquitinating it, thereby promoting the expression of FSCN1 and filopodia formation in human liver cancer cells, as well as cell movement."

reach
"In the proteasome, the DEUBAD domain of RPN13 activates UCH-L5 by increasing the affinity for substrates [62–66] ."

reach
"Similar to the UCH-L5 activator RPN13 (discussed earlier), INO80G contains a DEUBAD domain [60] and recent structural analyses revealed that it inhibits UCH-L5 by occupying the ubiquitin-docking site [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

reach
"While the DEUBAD domain of RPN13 activates UCH-L5 by increasing its affinity for substrates, in INO80G it does the opposite and dramatically decreases the affinity for substrates."

reach
"In this study, we determined that ADRM1-activated UCHL5 was upregulated in liver cancer and stabilized FASN through deubiquitinating it, thereby promoting the expression of FSCN1 and filopodia formation in human liver cancer cells, as well as cell movement."

sparser
"Consistent with our previous report that hRpn13 activates Uch37, the Uch37-hRpn13 complex reacts with UbVS more rapidly than Uch37 alone ( xref )."

reach
"The binding to Adrm1/Rpn13 activates UCH37 , while the binding to NFRKB inhibits it ."

sparser
"Thus, hRpn13 activates hINO80-associated Uch37 without displacing it from the hINO80 complex, and activation is a consequence of transient interactions between Uch37 and hRpn13."

reach
"10 Through binding to the C-terminal domain of UCHL5, ADRM1 (also known as human Rpn13, hRPN13) activates deubiquitinase activity of UCHL5 and recruits it to the 19s proteasome."