IndraLab

Statements



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"Different NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors, including sulforaphane, β-hydroxybutyrate, glyburide, flufenamic acid, mefenamic acid, parthenolide, BAY 11-7082, INF39, and MCC950 have been developed, but there is no evidence demonstrating that these compounds directly and specifically target NLRP3 itself (212)."

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"Various Cl - channel inhibitors, including 4,4 '-diisothiocyano-2,2 ' stilbene-disulfonic acid (DIDS), 5-nitro-(3-phenylpropylamino) benzoic acid (NPPB), flufenamic acid, mefenamic acid, and indanyloxyacetic acid 94 (IAA94), block the NLRP3 inflammasome but can not block the NLRC4 or AIM2 inflammasomes."

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"A few NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitors, including sulforaphane, isoliquiritigenin, beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), flufenamic acid, mefenamic acid, 3,4-methylenedioxy-beta-nitrostyrene (MNS), parthenolide, BAY 11-7082, INF39, and MCC950, have been developed, but there is no evidence showing that these compounds can specifically and directly inhibit NLRP3 itself."

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"Daniels et al. demonstrated that the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs flufenamic acid, meclofenamic acid and mefenamic acid inhibited the NLRP3 inflammasome by inhibiting volume-regulated anion channels in macrophages, and mefenamic acid ameliorated Alzheimer’s disease in a mouse model (39)."

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"In addition, flufenamic acid (FA), a member of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, was found to effectively inhibit activation of the microglial NLRP3 inflammasome by regulating Syk and AMPK."

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"This signaling induces mitochondrial fragmentation and generation of ROS, thereby activating the NLRP3 inflammasome.In addition, this signaling pathway is inhibited in microglia by flufenamic acid (FA), a type of non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), thereby regulating the Aβ‐induced activation of microglial inflammasome."

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"Flufenamic acid and mefenamic acid inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome activation through the suppression of chloride efflux."

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"The fenamates, mefenamic acid and flufenamic acid, inhibit the NLRP3 inflammasome in rodent models [88]; however, the limited use of NSAIDs throughout pregnancy [82] has restricted their development as treatments for placental inflammation."

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"XREF_BIBR Cl - channel blockers such as mefenamic acid, flufenamic acid, benzoic acid, etc, can inhibit the NLRP3 activation."