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RAF1 activates MAPK1. 20 / 34
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"On the other hand, blockade of Raf-1 kinase function by overexpression of the dominant negative mutant of Raf-1 kinase completely inhibited ET-1-induced ERK2 activation."

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"In the present work we show that expression of the Raf-1 autoinhibitory domain blocks extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2 activation by the Raf-1 catalytic domain in mammalian cells."

sparser
"RAF1 activates MAPK1 through phosphorylation, and regulates downstream targets that can promote survival."

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"Therefore, ERK1 and ERK2 are activated by the MAP3K TPL2 in response to TLR activation, whereas ERK1 and ERK2 are activated by the MAP3K RAF-1 in response to growth factors ( Macdonald et al., 1993 )."

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"In this situation, markedly diminished levels of BRAF and CRAF accompanied using shRNAs, reducing ERK1 and or ERK2 levels."

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"RAF1 activates MAPK1 through phosphorylation, and regulates downstream targets that can promote survival."

sparser
"Therefore, ERK1 and ERK2 are activated by the MAP3K TPL2 in response to TLR activation, whereas ERK1 and ERK2 are activated by the MAP3K RAF-1 in response to growth factors ( Macdonald et al., 1993 )."

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"Pak2 and Pak4 further activate two Raf kinases, B-Raf and C-Raf, leading to ERK1 and ERK2 (ERK1/2) activation, which all seem to be necessary for EC lumen formation."

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"Whereas enforced expression of c-Raf strongly activates ERK1 and ERK2, overexpression of MEKK1 only slightly stimulates the activity of both kinases (9)."

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"Activation of Ras and Raf-1 would then result in activation of ERK-1 and ERK-2."

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"Moreover, geldanamycin decreases the amount and the phosphorylation of Lck and Raf-1 kinases and prevents the activation of the ERK-2 kinase."

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"The evolutionarily conserved canonical mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascade—composed of the MAP3Ks ARAF, BRAF, and CRAF/RAF1 that phosphorylate and activate the MAP2Ks MEK1 and MEK2, which in turn phosphorylate and activate the MAPKs ERK1 and ERK2—drives a diverse array of cellular processes."

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"RAF1 proto-oncogene serine/threonine protein kinase (RAF1) can activate ERK (official gene symbol MAPK1) and/or nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) to regulate genes involved in inflammation."

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"A ceramide activated protein kinase (CAPK) phosphorylates Raf-1, which in turn activates an extracellular- signal regulated kinase 2 (ERK-2) type of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK), through th[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"Mammalian cells contain three Raf genes encoding the serine/threonine protein kinases, i. e. A-Raf, B-Raf, and Raf-1, that function as MAPK kinase kinase to initiate the ERK2 and ERK1 signaling cascad[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"Both TPL2 and RAF1 activates ERK1 and ERK2 via the phosphorylation of their direct upstream activator, MAPK kinase (MKK) 1/MKK2 (also known as MAP2K1 and MAP2K2 XREF_BIBR."

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"The action of the constitutively active Raf-1 was to stimulate the ERK2 kinase, whereas the dominant negative version of Raf- 1 inhibited the ERK2 activation induced by triggering of the TCR."

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"Thus catalytically inactive Raf-1, a direct target of GTP-Ras, expressed in Jurkat cells blocked TCR mediated activation of a co-expressed ERK-2 kinase reporter, suggesting that the TCR activates the [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

sparser
"12,13 Raf-1-dependent activation of ERK1 and ERK2 has been demonstrated in wounded intestinal epithelial monolayers, 37 in mec[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"A previous study (30) showed that RAF1 can activate MAPK1 and NF-κB pathways to regulate genes involved in inflammation."