IndraLab
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ZUP1 inhibits Interferon. 16 / 16
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15
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"These results therefore suggest that host cells lack the ability to produce type I IFN in response to MHV-A59 infection.Because ubiquitination plays an important role in the RIG-I-mediated IFN induction cascade 20, and because PLpro domain 2 (PLP2) domain of MHV-A59 contains a conserved DUB motif 22, we hypothesized that the DUB activity of PLP2 domain might block the IFNβ response during MHV-A59 infection."
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"This DUB activity may remove ubiquitin from innate immune signaling factors to suppress the induction of an antiviral state, and indeed was shown to reduce IFN signaling in biochemical experiments using PL2 pro overexpression for several coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV (Matthews et al. 2014a; ) and MERS-CoV Clementz et al. 2010; Bailey-Elkin et al. 2014) ."
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"These results therefore strongly suggested that PLP2 domain that associated with TBK1/IRF3 complex may contribute to the suppressed IFN response via inactivation of TBK1/IRF3 by its DUB activity in MHV-A59 infected cells.Therefore, by tempering the ubiquitination of both TBK1 and IRF3, and subsequent phosphorylation of both, PLP2 would provide a favorable steric conformation for inter-molecular interaction between inactivated TBK1 and IRF3."
reach
"1108 npg therefore suggest that host cells lack the ability to produce type I IFN in response to MHV-A59 infection.Because ubiquitination plays an important role in the RIG-I-mediated IFN induction cascade [20] , and because PLpro domain 2 (PLP2) domain of MHV-A59 contains a conserved DUB motif [22] , we hypothesized that the DUB activity of PLP2 domain might block the IFNβ response during MHV-A59 infection."
reach
"This DUB activity may remove ubiquitin from innate immune signaling factors to suppress the induction of an antiviral state, and indeed was shown to reduce IFN signaling in biochemical experiments using PL2pro overexpression for several coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV (Matthews et al. 2014a; Li et al. 2016) and MERS-CoV (Chen et al. 2007; Clementz et al. 2010; Bailey-Elkin et al. 2014)."
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"We found that the DUBmut virus replicates similarly to the wild-type (WT) virus in cultured cells, but the DUBmut virus activates an IFN response at earlier times compared to the wild-type virus infection in macrophages, consistent with DUB activity negatively regulating the IFN response."
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"It is known that PLpro exhibits deubiquitinating (DUB) activity and antagonizes the induction of type-1 interferon (IFN), the interferon-stimulated gene 15 (ISG15) is the most overexpressed gene upon IFN stimulation and it’s involved in marking newly synthesised protein during an antiviral response."
reach
"We found that the DUBmut virus replicates similarly as the wild-type virus in cultured cells, but the DUBmut virus activates an IFN response at earlier times compared to the wild-type virus infection in macrophages, consistent with DUB activity negatively regulating the IFN response."
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