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Resveratrol inhibits NLRP3. 83 / 83
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"22 However, further research is required to determine whether its role in cardiovascular disease is mediated by effects on NLRP3 inflammasome and/or IL-1 signaling.23 Resveratrol has been shown to inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome activity, reduce TGF-β1 production, and downregulate p-SMAD2/SMAD2 expression in the heart, leading to improved cardiac function and reduced myocardial fibrosis.24 Muscarinone has been found to exert a beneficial effect on cardiac function in mice post-myocardial infarction by suppressing chronic inflammation mediated by cardiac macrophages."
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"A study on cardiac ischemia and hypoxia demonstrated that resveratrol protects against ischemia-induced cardiac injury in mice in vivo by inhibiting NLRP3-mediated inflammasome activation via SIRT1/p53,29 from which we hypothesized that after retinal I/R injury, resveratrol also suppresses the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway by upregulating the activity and expression of SIRT1, thereby alleviating the occurrence of retinal cell scorch death.Müller cells are a kind of macroglia unique to the retina."
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"One prior study reported that NLRP3 inflammasome in brain was involved in LPS induced depressive like behaviors in mice, and another showed that resveratrol improved the spatial memory of mice with cecal ligation and puncture and inhibited the NLRP3 and IL-1beta axis in microglia."
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"Not surprisingly, resveratrol, the polyphenol present in the skin of grapes, another sirtuin activator, also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation in mice by preserving mitochondrial function, and protects against hepatosteatosis, renal inflammation and LPS induced lung injury [XREF_BIBR - XREF_BIBR]."
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"Furthermore, resveratrol was able to inhibit the activation of the TXNIP/NLRP3 axis both in adipocyte treated with high levels of glucose and in the adipose tissue of streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice through the suppression of ER stress and the inhibition of ROS-associated mitochondrial fission in an AMPK-dependent way, thus preventing high glucose-induced damage [97]."