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Pyraclofos activates HCN4. 17 / 17
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sparser
"To test whether this hyperpolarized potential influences voltage-dependent activation of HCN4 channels, we recorded steady-state activation curves from different holding potentials (HP) corresponding to membrane potentials during the firing (−55 mV) and nonfiring mode (−65 and −75 mV)."
reach
"LRMP and IRAG were identified following an initial observation that the voltage-dependent activation of HCN4 is shifted to more depolarized potentials in a cAMP-independent manner and is not shifted further by exogenous cAMP when the channels are expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells (Liao et al., 2012)."
sparser
"LRMP and IRAG were identified following an initial observation that the voltage-dependent activation of HCN4 is shifted to more depolarized potentials in a cAMP-independent manner and is not shifted further by exogenous cAMP when the channels are expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells ( xref )."
reach
"Since CBD potentiates HCN4 channels by shifting voltage dependence and speeding activation, it must contain novel features or functional groups compared with these three plant metabolites.HCN channels have been found to be regulated by a variety of human-derived lipids, including phosphoinositides (Pian et al, 2006, 2007; Zolles et al, 2006; Flynn and Zagotta, 2011)."
sparser
"As quantified in Fig. xref , cAMP shifted voltage-dependent activation of both wild-type HCN4 and variant HCN4 V759I channels to the same extent, that is by 10.3 ± 1 mV ( n = 8) and 10.0 ± 0.9 mV ( n = 8), respectively, starting from insignificantly different activation voltages prior cAMP application (values for V 1/2 of − 128.0 ± 3.7 mV and − 135.3 ± 2.5 mV for wild-type and variant HCN4, respectively, n = 8)."