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"Leptin-mediated signaling begins by the binding of leptin to the leptin receptor (ObR), phosphorylation of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2), and then subsequent cascade signaling involving the activation of STAT3, mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK), and PI3-kinases/Akt [64] (Figure 2)."
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"Moreover, we also certified that IL-6 could activate JAK2 and STAT3 pathways in OSCC cells.It is reported that JAK2/STAT3 can receive extracellular stimulation signals through inflammatory cytokine receptors, then induce JAK2 and STAT3 phosphorylation and regulate the expression of downstream genes [30, 31]."
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"The binding of GH to cell surface homodimeric GHR, a type I cytokine receptor lacking intrinsic tyrosine kinase activities, initiates Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)-dependent (8) signal transduction, in which JAK2 phosphorylates the 7 tyrosines within the human GHR intracellular domain (9), and phosphorylates signaling components recruited to the activated GHR (Figure 1)."
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"Because Stat3 activation is primarily mediated by Jak2, XREF_BIBR the levels of Jak2 phosphorylation, Stat3 tyrosine 705 phosphorylation (a primary activating phosphorylation site on Stat3), and the expression levels of Stat3 were assessed in the cells treated with selected strong anti-Stat3 herbal extracts."
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"Overall these results show that extracellular ligands that enforce large receptor dimer separation and different binding geometries can counteract intracellular oncogenic ligand independent receptor activation, presumably by exceeding the accessible distance that the JAK2 kinase domain can extend to transphosphorylate the opposing JAK2 and receptor (XREF_FIG)."
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"Furthermore, IL-13 induces the phosphorylation of Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2), followed by increased nuclear translocation of phosphorylated signal transducers and activators of transcription 6 (STAT6), leading to downregulated ezrin expression, which is related to IL-13-induced epithelial injury [93]."
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"In an early study, it was shown that following the binding of CCL3 to its CCR5 receptor on T cells, the phosphorylation and activation of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) was observed, but this was not prevented by inhibition of JAK, indicating that this is only one of many other dependent signals (18)."
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"It is known that EPO can significantly activate the JAK2-STAT5 signalling by binding to EPOR and then play a role in transcriptional regulation of downstream genes.5 Results showed that the treatment of EPO could increase the expression of NEU3 in RA FLS by promoting the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT5, which was inhibited by the EPOR antagonist (EMP9), JAK2 inhibitor (AG490), STAT5 inhibitor (CAS285986) and inhibitor of JAK1 and JAK2 (baricitinib) (figure 6H,I)."
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"Upon inhibition of the phosphorylation of JAK2/STAT3 by the JAK2/STAT3 inhibitor AG490, the up-regulated expression and translocation of HMGB1 was reduced and EBI was ameliorated, further highlighting the contribution of JAK2/STAT3 pathway in HMGB1-mediated neuroinflammation in SAH [76]."
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"Although western blot analysis has indicated that PDGF-BB induces the phosphorylation of Src and Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) in pancreatic stellate cells in a time-dependent manner (7), the interaction between Src and PDGF-BB in osteoblast cells is poorly understood.The JAK family consists of four members, JAK1, JAK2, JAK3 and Tyk2, which are activated by cytokines binding their receptor."
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"The findings of this study show that the effect of curcumol is similar to that of the JAK2/STAT3 signal inhibitor AG490 in reducing the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3 in ectopic endometrial stromal cells.In animal experiments, curcumol showed a therapeutic effect equivalent to that of AG490, and curcumol can reduce the volume of ectopic lesions and atrophy of the endometrium of EMS model rats."
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"It has been shown that GM-CSF and IL-5 transmit anti-apoptotic signals in eosinophils, Itsuo Iwamoto et al further found that activation of the JAK2-STAT5 pathway plays a key role in the anti-apoptotic signaling of GM-CSF in human eosinophils, and that the JAK2 blocker AG-490 inhibits JAK2 phosphorylation and eosinophil survival via GM-CSF."
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"In addition, we measured the expression of JAK2 and phosphorylated JAK2, STAT3 and phosphorylated STAT3 after treating both cell lines with the combination of DXM and AG490, and we could not detect significant change in the expression of these proteins compared with AG490 alone (data not shown)."
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"Subsequently, membranes were incubated overnight at 4 °C in 5 % bovine serum albumin/TBS-T with primary antibodies raised against the following targets: Cyclin D1 [Cell Signaling Technologies (CST) # #2978; 1:500]; STAT3 phosphorylated at Tyr705 (anti-pSTAT3; CST #9131S; 1:1000) and total STAT3 (CST #4904S; 1:6000); JAK2 phosphorylated at Tyr1007/1008 (anti-pJAK2; CST; 1:400) and total JAK2 (1:2000); ICER (Millipore/Sigma #SAB2500271; 1:100)."
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"For example, IL-12 binds to IL-12 receptors (IL-12R) to promote the transphosphorylation of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) and tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2), which activates the translocation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 4 (STAT4) homodimer into the nucleus where they bind to STAT binding sites in the interferon (IFN)-γ promoter leading to M1 polarization [144,145]."
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"Taken together, these data showed that the JAK2 associated cytokines including IL-6 and G-CSF may stimulate JAK2 phosphorylation to activate p-STAT3, indicating an association with disease severity and supporting its development of JAK2 inhibitor as a potential therapeutic agent for CRS."
| PMC
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"EGCG suppresses breast cancer progression through the tight binding of EGCG to signal transduction activator proteins of transcription 1 (STAT1) by its three hydroxyl groups of the B ring and one hydroxyl group of the D ring; this bond leads to the blockage of the phosphorylation of STAT1 by Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2) and inhibition of its carcinogenic effects since STAT1 in cancer cases can act as an oncogenic protein."
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"This effect is likely associated with stimulated signaling of the phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT/m-TOR pathway and phosphorylation of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)/STAT3, resulting in proliferation, migration, and phenotype switch of vascular smooth muscle cells from a contractile to a synthetic state by elevating the mRNA and protein expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 and 9 while reducing peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ [142, 143]."
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"6 In murine models and patients with beta-thalassemia, erythroid precursors express elevated levels of the phosphorylated active form of Jak2 (pJak2), and other downstream signaling molecules that promote proliferation and inhibit differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells (XREF_FIG)."
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"EPO binding to the EPO-receptor triggers activation of JAK2 and phosphorylated JAK2 can bind to STAT5 wherein the JAK2-STAT5 complex translocates to the nucleus and induces expression of target genes xref including but not limited to IREB2 (Iron responsive element binding protein 2) and anti-apoptotic factors such as BCL-XL xref ."