IndraLab

Statements


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"TNFalpha treatment increases the binding between PrP and the deubiquitinase tumor suppressor cylindromatosis (CYLD), in these treated cells, binding of CYLD to RIP1 and TRAF2 is reduced."

sparser
"Thus, the loss of HSC dormancy that occurs in these mice is most likely solely caused by an impaired CYLDTRAF2 interaction."

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"Recently, it was reported that CYLD directly interacts with NEMO and IKKgamma and TRAF2 in the NF-kappaB signaling pathway."

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sparser
"This phenotype is dependent on the interactions between CYLD and its substrate TRAF2 (tumor necrosis factor–associated factor 2)."

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"CYLD interacts directly with TRAF2, an adaptor molecule involved in signaling by members of the family of TNF and nerve growth factor receptors."

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"It was also shown that CYLD, a de-ubiquitinase known to remove K63 linked polyubiquitin chains from other proteins, binds TRAF2 [68]."

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"Although after 100 d of chase (+ doxycycline) 11.0 +/- 2.3% of CYLDex7/8 WT SKLCD150 + CD48 - CD34 - cells retained the H2B-GFP label, only 5.6 +/- 1.02% of mutant cells remained GFP positive (XREF_FIG), demonstrating that CYLD binding to TRAF2 is a crucial step to maintain HSC dormancy."

sparser
"When CYLD associates with TRAF2, it removes the K63 and M1 poly-ubiquitin chains from RIPK1, thereby allowing RIPK1 to dissociate from the TNFR1 complex ( xref , xref )."

sparser
"Our study adds a novel level of complexity to this scenario, revealing that the interaction between the DUB CYLD and the adaptor protein, E3 ubiquitin ligase TRAF2, elicits a signaling pathway that promotes dormancy and thus prevents HSCs from unscheduled proliferation and exhaustion."

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"Although our CYLDex7/8 mouse model indicates that the TRAF2 binding domain is crucial to control HSC function by promoting the interaction between CYLD and TRAF2, we can not formally exclude that unknown substrates bind to this domain as well."

sparser
"We thus investigated whether the impaired CYLDTRAF2 interactions may alter p38MAPK activity."

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"Interestingly, CYLD interacts with NEMO and TRAF2, both of which are recruited to the TNF receptor upon ligand binding."

sparser
"Although after 100 d of chase (+doxycycline) 11.0 ± 2.3% of CYLDex7/8 WT SKLCD150 + CD48 − CD34 − cells retained the H2B-GFP label, only 5.6 ± 1.02% of mutant cells remained GFP positive ( xref ), demonstrating that CYLD binding to TRAF2 is a crucial step to maintain HSC dormancy."

sparser
"Surprisingly, however, CYLDex7/8 mutant HSCs did not significantly activate the NF-κB pathway, but instead p38MAPK signaling, indicating that CYLDTRAF2 interactions elicit a signaling cascade that is HSC specific."

sparser
"CYLD also binds the TNF receptor–associated factor 2, which is an upstream activator of IKK."

sparser
"CYLD interacts directly with TRAF2, an adaptor molecule involved in signaling by members of the family of TNF/nerve growth factor receptors ( xref , xref )."

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"In contrast, under TNFalpha treatment, binding between CYLD and RIP1 or TRAF2 was reduced, if the cells also expressed PrP (XREF_FIG B)."

sparser
"To investigate whether the interactions between CYLD and TRAF2 are important to preserve the pool of dHSCs, we crossed CYLDex7/8 mutant animals with SCL-tTA;H2B-GFP mice and again performed label-retaining assays ( xref )."

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"To investigate whether the interactions between CYLD and TRAF2 are important to preserve the pool of dHSCs, we crossed CYLDex7/8 mutant animals with SCL-tTA; H2B-GFP mice and again performed label retaining assays."

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sparser
"When CYLD associates with TRAF2, it removes the K63 and M1 poly-ubiquitin chains from RIPK1, thereby allowing RIPK1 to dissociate from the TNFR1 complex (40, 41)."

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"Interactions between CYLD and RIP1 or TRAF2 were specific as isotype controls did not pull down any CYLD (XREF_FIG, A and B)."

sparser
"Unexpectedly, the robust cycling of HSCs lacking functional CYLDTRAF2 interactions was not elicited by increased NF-κB signaling, but instead by increased activation of the p38MAPK pathway."

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"Thus, in the presence of PrP, TNFalpha treatment increased the interaction between PrP and CYLD but alleviated binding between CYLD and RIP1 or TRAF2."

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"We found that in the absence of PrP, binding between CYLD and TRAF2 was slightly enhanced by TNFalpha treatment (XREF_FIG A)."

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"Mechanistically, CYLD binds to NEMO and TRAF2 and reverses non-K48-linked polyubiquitination of TRAF2, thereby blocking TRAF2 mediated activation of the IKK complex [XREF_BIBR - XREF_BIBR] (XREF_FIG)."

sparser
"Mechanistically, our data show that the CYLDTRAF2 interaction is crucial to maintain dHSCs as it precludes p38MAPK activation, down-regulation of dormancy-associated genes, and entry of dHSCs into the cell cycle, ultimately preventing HSC exhaustion."

sparser
"Although our CYLDex7/8 mouse model indicates that the TRAF2-binding domain is crucial to control HSC function by promoting the interaction between CYLD and TRAF2, we cannot formally exclude that unknown substrates bind to this domain as well."

sparser
"The biochemical analysis using phosphomimetic mutants demonstrated that this PTM negatively affects the deubiquitinating activity of CYLD on TRAF2, most likely through interfering with the catalytic activity of CYLD, since the binding of TRAF2 to a CYLD mutant mimicking phosphorylation on Ser 418 is not affected (Fig. xref a; [ xref ])."