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UCHL1 activates Neoplasm Metastasis. 57 / 61
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"For example, UCH-L1, according to its deubiquitination activity, inhibits the progression of malignant tumors such as NPC (67), breast cancer (26) and HCC (25) by activating p53 signaling, but promotes metastasis of gastric cancer cells by upregulating Akt and Erk1/2 signaling, and metastasis of breast and lung cancer cells by upregulating HIF-1α activity (68,69)."
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"UCH-L1 promotes the metastasis of gastric cancer cells by up-regulating protein kinase B (Akt) and extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK1/2), and by constructing a mouse model of lung metastasis, it was found that upregulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) activity promoted the metastasis of breast cancer cells and lung cancer cells [33,34]."
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"In the most aggressive triple-negative breast cancer [loss of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor and HER2 expression], overexpression of UCH-L1 promotes TGF-β signaling-induced metastasis by inhibiting degradation of the TGF-β type I receptor and its downstream effector molecule SMAD2 (29)."
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"The exosomes secreted by ADSCs with UCHL1 knockdown significantly downregulated CD206, HDAC6, STAT3, and PD-L1 in vivo and in vitro, indicating that ADSCs-Exos mediate immune escape of TNBC cells by transporting UCHL1.Targeted inhibition of UCHL1 has been shown to enhance the efficacy of endocrine therapy against TNBC, and reduce the migration and metastasis of tumor cells [45]."
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"The authors investigated whether UCHL1 promotes breast cancer metastasis by overexpressing UCHL1 in mCherry MDA-MB-231 cells, which are UCHL1-low, and knocking down UCHL1 in mCherry MDA-MB-436 cells, which are UCHL1-high, and injecting these cells into zebrafish embryos, showing that UCHL1 overexpression or knockdown provokes a stronger or weaker metastatic phenotype, respectively, compared to untransfected control cells [54]."
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"The potential role for UCHL1 in promoting breast cancer invasion and metastasis was further supported in a murine breast cancer xenograft model, where UCHL1 overexpressing groups exhibited increased metastasis compared to UCHL1 knockdown groups.To explore the mechanism of action by which UCHL1 promotes breast cancer metastasis, Liu et al. [54] investigated UCHL1 depletion in epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT), which has previously been shown to play an important role in breast cancer metastasis [55]."