IndraLab

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PPP3 dephosphorylates KCNB1. 16 / 17
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sparser
"Variable calcineurin-dependent dephosphorylation of Kv2.1 at 16 phosphorylated residues generates an activity gradient for channel gating and neuronal firing."

reach
"It has been proposed that inhibition of N-type Ca channels, known to be located at C-bouton synapses (Wilson et al., 2004), by G -dependent pathways following M2 receptor activation could lower the levels of local intracellular Ca , thus reducing calcineurin-related dephosphorylation of Kv2.1 channels (Deardorff et al., 2014; Romer et al., 2019)."

sparser
"Upon increased neuronal activity, calcineurin directly or indirectly induces persistent dephosphorylation of Kv2.1 and leads to dispersion of Kv2.1 clusters."

sparser
"Our study demonstrates that SDF-1α acts upon neuronal CXCR4 to induce an NMDA receptor-dependent elevation in [Ca 2+ ] i , leading to calcineurin-dependent dephosphorylation of Kv2.1, dispersal of channel clusters and enhancement of voltage-dependent activation of Kv2.1/ I DR currents."

reach
"Upon increased neuronal activity, calcineurin directly or indirectly induces persistent dephosphorylation of Kv2.1 and leads to dispersion of Kv2.1 clusters."

sparser
"One SNP (rs756529) is intragenic within KCNB1 , which is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, a previously reported candidate gene for LV hypertrophy within this population [ xref ]."

sparser
"In that respect, previous studies have shown that activity- and calcineurin-dependent Kv2.1 dephosphorylation induces hyperpolarizing shifts."

sparser
"This shift was blocked by WZ811 (100 nM), MK-801 (10 μM), and the calcineurin inhibitor FK506 (10 μM; xref ), suggesting that SDF-1α/CXCR4-induced elevations in [Ca 2+ ] i result in calcineurin-dependent dephosphorylation of the Kv2.1 channel protein."

sparser
"We previously found that reversible calcineurin-dependent Kv2.1 dephosphorylation as induced by ischemic insult is neuroprotective. xref However, sustained activation of Kv2.1, as occurs upon induction of apoptosis xref , or prolonged treatment with high levels of glutamate xref , might lead to excessive K + efflux, and subsequent induction of apoptotic or excitotoxic cell death, as we suggested previously. xref "

sparser
"One SNP (rs756529) is intragenic within KCNB1 , which is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, a previously reported candidate gene for LV hypertrophy within this population."

sparser
"During ischemia, increased intracellular zinc concentrations also induce calcineurin-dependent dephosphorylation of Kv2.1, which causes dispersal of channel clusters on the plasma membrane."

sparser
"Activity-dependent Kv2.1 dephosphorylation by calcineurin induces graded hyperpolarizing shifts in voltage-dependent activation, causing suppression of neuronal excitability."

sparser
"For example, cytosolic Ca 2+ increase and subsequent calcineurin activation affects the gating kinetics of I DR channels via dephosphorylating Kv2.1 channels, since calcineurin-dependent dephosphorylation of Kv2.1 decreases the threshold for I DR channel opening and disrupts channel clustering, resulting in changes of activation kinetics [ xref xref ]."

sparser
"However, long-term elevation of intracellular [Ca 2+ ] can result in calcineurin-dependent dephosphorylation of Kv2.1, impacting its voltage activation properties and eliminating its clustering at ER–PM junctions [ xref , xref ]."

sparser
"In addition, activity-dependent Kv2.1 dephosphorylation by CaN induces a hyperpolarizing shift in the voltage-dependent activation of channels, causing a decrease in neuronal excitability ( xref )."

sparser
"We previously found that seizures in rats in vivo , or glutamate stimulation of cultured rat hippocampal pyramidal neurons, led to calcineurin-dependent dephosphorylation of Kv2.1, and dispersion of Kv2.1 clusters. xref Initial experiments showed that glutamate stimulation of cultured neurons also led to significant hyperpolarizing shifts in voltage-dependent activation of neuronal I K . xref However, the potential impact of these changes on neuronal function could not be accurately deduced without a more comprehensive analysis of the effects of glutamate stimulation on the gating properties of neuronal Kv2.1 channels."