IndraLab
Statements
Interferon activates USP18. 59 / 67
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"GOF STAT2 mutations are also AR, but in contrast results in hypersensitivity to type I IFN, which is mediated at least in part by preventing the USP18 protein from negatively regulating IFN receptor signaling, leading to prolonged phosphorylation of not only STAT2, but also STAT1 and JAK1 [39], with enhanced late IFN responses [61]."
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"Several reports by our group and others have supported the observation that RNase L modulates the stability of certain cellular mRNAs in the absence of viral infections, such as the RNA binding protein ELAVL1 (HuR), the double-strand RNA (dsRNA)-dependent protein kinase (PKR), the muscle differentiation transcriptional factor (MyoD), and the IFN stimulated genes 43 (ISG43) transcript."
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"The increased expression of dsRNA receptor TLR3 and IFN induced genes ISG56, ISG43, Mx1 and IFIT3 after stimulation with poly I : C mimicking a viral infection indicates that these cell lines can be used as effective in vitro models to study the bat 's innate immune responses to virus infection XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR."
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"A keynote presentation by Glenn Randall (University of Chicago, USA) summarized the current understanding of the mechanisms by which interferon (IFN) controls HCV infection and described how 2 key IFN stimulated genes (ISGs), ISG15 and USP18, function within a protein modification cycle to regulate hepatic innate immunity and virus infection."
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"Further temporal regulation of the ISG15 system by expression of the type I IFN-induced cellular deconjugase (human Usp18/mouse Ubp43), as well the role of free intracellular ISG15 in downregulating signaling at the type I IFN receptor in human cells, remains to be explored.We have shown that ISG15 is secreted from both lymphocytes and epithelial cells, suggesting that the ISG15 secretion mechanism is operational in a wide range of cell types."
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"In the present study, we have analyzed the genes directly regulated in post-IFN-alpha receptor signaling and found that intraperitoneal administration of mouse IFN-alpha, but not human IFN-alpha, activated expression of several prototypic IFN stimulated genes (ISGs), in particular signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT1), IFN induced 15 kDa protein (ISG15), ubiquitin specific proteinase 18 (USP18) and guanylate binding protein 3 (GBP3) in the brain."
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"On the other hand, higher levels of type I interferon may increase the expression of these negative regulators: recruitment of USP18 to the type I interferon receptor IFNAR desensitizes cells to any additional IFN-activating stimuli (96, 97), while increased SOCS1 expression suppresses responses to pathogens that activate interferon-pathway signaling like LPS (98)."
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"These IFN system genes include the dsRNA signal sensing factor TLR3, IFN, IFN signal transduction factor STAT1, IFN regulatory factor IRF7, putative IFN antiviral effectors Mx1, Mx2, PKR like, Viperin, IFI56, and other IFN stimulated genes (ISGs) IFI58, ISG15-1, ISG15-2, USP18, Gig1 and Gig2."
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"A well-studied negative regulator of IFNAR signaling is the ubiquitin-specific protease 18 (USP18), which is induced by IFN signaling and is recruited to the IFNAR2 receptor subunit to terminate signaling (Arimoto et al, 2017; Malakhova et al, 2006); interestingly, USP18 expression is decreased by BMP6 (Eddowes et al, 2019)."
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"In terms of molecular pathways activated, interferon-a
exposure caused an increase in the expression of interferon-stimulated gene 15
(ISG15), ubiquitin-specific peptidase 18 (USP18), and interleukin-6 (IL-6), set off
by signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT-1)."
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"The IFN induced Janus kinase (Jak)-signal transducer and activator of transcription protein (STAT) pathway was less frequently activated in patients with cleaved MAVS, and there was a significant inverse correlation between cleavage of MAVS and the expression level of the IFN stimulated genes IFI44L, Viperin, IFI27, USP18, and STAT1."