IndraLab
Statements
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sparser
"Superimposing the KCNQ2 structure ( xref ) with the homologous structure of KCNQ1 bound to PIP 2(55) ( xref ), we noted that residue R214 lies very close to PIP 2 , suggesting that R214 in the KCNQ2 channel could form part of the positively charged pocket that coordinates PIP 2 binding ( xref )."
sparser
"Mechanisms that cause LOF in variants exhibiting intact cell surface expression include: deleterious effects on ion conduction, altered voltage sensitivity, disrupted KCNQ1-KCNE1, KCNQ1-calmodulin, or KCNQ1-PIP 2 interactions, or altered rate/capacity to undergo the conformational changes required for channel opening ( xref )."
reach
"Superimposing the KCNQ2 structure (Long et al., 2005) with the homologous structure of KCNQ1 bound to PIP (Figure 5—figure supplement 2B), we noted that residue R214 lies very close to PIP , suggesting that R214 in the KCNQ2 channel could form part of the positively charged pocket that coordinates PIP binding (Figure 5—figure supplement 2B)."
sparser
"It is thought that increases in cytosolic Ca 2+ can compensate for receptor-mediated depletion of PIP 2 via an interaction between the calcified N lobe of CaM and the KCNQ1 proximal C-terminus (at Helix B) that mimics or substitutes for the KCNQ1-PIP 2 interaction to curtail I Ks current inhibition ( xref )."
reach
"As a result, both novel structures and states have been observed, with many cryo-EM structures of membrane proteins revealing lipids, including phosphatidylglycerol (PG), cholesterol, PIP and phosphatidylinositol (PI), bound to the structures.10Recent cryo-EM structures of the KCNQ1 and K 3.2 channels have captured binding sites for PIP ."