IndraLab
Statements
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"Activated INSR and IGF1R interact with insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) to activate an intracellular signaling network, including AKT, mTOR, and mitogen‐activated protein kinase 1 (ERK1)/2. xref , xref We then analyzed insulin‐IGF1 signaling in the hearts of CKO and control mice post‐TAC."
| PMC
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"As an important mitogen, insulin may promote cancer progression through its binding to the insulin receptor (IR) and/or IGF-1R (insulin-like growth factor receptor), which results in auto-phosphorylation of insulin-receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt (serine/threonine kinase)/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway xref ."