IndraLab

Statements


IRS1 phosphorylated on Y612 is active. 4 / 4
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"Map kinases and mtor mediate insulin-induced phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 on serine residues 307, 612 and 632"

"Furthermore, IGF-1 stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation of insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and IRS-2 and their association with the p85 subunit of phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)."

"Therefore, during insulin stimulation irs-1 undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation, and a portion of tyrosine phosphorylated irs-1 associated with the insulin receptor. The insulin receptor substrate-1 (irs-1) is rapidly phosphorylated on several tyrosine residues by the activated insulin receptor. Insulin signals are mediated through tyrosine phosphorylation of specific proteins such as insulin receptor substrate 1 (irs-1) and shc by the activated insulin receptor (ir)."

"All known IRS proteins contain multiple YXXM motifs that upon phosphorylation by activated insulin re- ceptors Tyr(612) and Tyr(632) in human insulin receptor substrate-1 are important for full activation of insulin-stimulated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity and translocation of GLUT4 in adipose cells"