IndraLab

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JNK decreases the amount of IRS1. 5 / 5
1 | 4

"Modulation of insulin-stimulated degradation of human insulin receptor substrate-1 by Serine 312 phosphorylationOne of the specific Ser phosphorylation sites in IRS-1 that has been proposed to negatively modulate the insulin signal is Ser312 (numbered according to the human sequence). Prior studies have demonstrated that IRS-1 associates with and is phosphorylated by JNK in vitro on Ser312"

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"To our knowledge, this is the first study to show that increased JNK activation can lead to decreased IRS-1 protein levels, presumably via IRS-1 ubiquitination mediated via serine phosphorylation of this protein."

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"Moreover, selective JNK inhibition with JNK-IN-8 or p38 inhibition with SB203580 attenuated the nicotine dependent phosphorylation of Irs1-Ser307 and the subsequent reduction of Irs1 protein expression (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

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"Combined with the fact that PP4 can not only activate JNK to induce the phosphorylation of IRS-1 on serine 307, but reduce the expression of IRS-1, we believe that PP4 formed a complex with IRS-1 to promote the phosphorylation of IRS-1 via JNK activation as well as reduce the expression of IRS-1."

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"Additionally, JNK expression ( p = 0.0093) was upregulated with coinciding increases in p-IRS1 protein expression ( p < 0.0001) and decreased IRS1 mRNA expression ( p = 0.0004)."