IndraLab

Statements


AR is palmitoylated. 30 / 30
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sparser
"These data indicate that the mutation on β 2 AR palmitoylation site at C341 selectively reduces receptor association with PDE4 without globally disrupting association with AKAP and adenylate cyclase."

sparser
"We used two complimentary strategies to examine the functional implication of palmitoylation of β 2 AR in cardiomyocytes."

sparser
"Here we describe S -palmitoylation of the β 3 AR."

sparser
"Here, we demonstrate that in cardiomyocytes, palmitoylation of β 2 AR, the covalent acylation of cysteine residue 341, plays a critical role in shaping subcellular cAMP-PKA activities in cardiomyocytes via regulating β 2 AR association with arrestin/PDE4D. Replacing cysteine 341 on β 2 AR with alanine (C341A) leads to an impaired binding to β arrestin 2."

sparser
"A(1)AR palmitoylation is abolished by treatment with neutral hydroxylamine or by mutation of Cys-309 to Ala (C(309)-->A)."

sparser
"However, site-directed mutagenesis of this residue has not been performed for any AR subtype, and no role for putative AR palmitoylation has been described."

sparser
"Early studies suggest that the palmitoylation of β 2 AR reduces the receptor coupling to Gs proteins for activation of adenylate cyclase and PKA phosphorylation of receptor in Chinese hamster fibroblasts xref , the functional implication remains unclear."

sparser
"Disruption of Palmitoylation of β 2 AR Reduces Recruitment of Arrestin to the Phosphorylated Receptor Under Agonist Stimulation."

trips
"A(1)AR palmitoylation is abolished by treatment with neutral hydroxylamine or by mutation of Cys-309 to Ala (C(309)-->A)."

sparser
"Specifically, we like to examine whether palmitoylation of β 2 AR affects agonist-induced receptor trafficking and receptor association with other effectors like PDE4D isoforms in signaling complex."

sparser
"Disruption of Palmitoylation of β 2 AR Alters Agonist-induced Receptor Internalization Pathway."

sparser
"Disruption of Palmitoylation of β 2 AR Enhances Agonist-induced cAMP-PKA Activation in the Cytoplasm and Myocyte Contraction Response."

sparser
"There are no previous reports regarding palmitoylation of α1D AR, however, the α1B AR was found to be palmitoylated at two cysteines in the C terminal tail in a ligand dependent fashion xref ."

sparser
"Second, palmitoylation of β 2 AR modulate the receptor endocytic pathways under agonist stimulation."

sparser
"Previous study on β 2 AR palmitoylation in Chinese hamster fibroblasts suggests that mutation of the palmitoylation residue reduces β 2 AR/Gs coupling to activate adenylate cyclases for cAMP production on the isolated plasma membrane xref ."

sparser
"Losing β 2 AR palmitoylation leads to higher basal cAMP-PKA activity."

sparser
"Disruption of Palmitoylation of β 2 AR Reduces Receptor Association with PDE4D Isoforms at Both Resting and Stimulating Conditions."

sparser
"Palmitoylation of the α1B AR has been reported at such a position xref ."

sparser
"We used the palmitoylation inhibitor 2-bromopalmitate (Sigma Aldrich) to inhibit palmitoylation of AR."

sparser
"In comparison, the role of β 2 AR palmitoylation and its effects on receptor signaling and function in cardiomyocytes remain to be addressed."

sparser
"In the present study, we reveal a couple of new functional properties of palmitoylation of β 2 AR in function and signaling."

sparser
"In this context, we hypothesize that palmitoylation of β 2 AR affects the receptor signaling and function in cardiomyocytes."

sparser
"Together, we have shown that palmitoylation of β 2 AR modulates receptor signaling in cardiomyocytes via regulating the receptor-associated complexes."

sparser
"In conclusion, our data indicate that palmitoylation of β 2 AR is required for receptor association with arrestin-PDE4Ds to shape subcellular cAMP level in cardiomyocytes for contraction response."

sparser
"From DHHC-7 and -21 knockdown studies, the PATs are required for endogenous ER, PR, and AR palmitoylation, membrane trafficking, and rapid signal transduction in cancer cells."

sparser
"As seen in xref and quantified in xref , palmitoylation of α1D AR (myc tagged) was increased ~2.5 fold in the presence of WT ZDHHC21 (HA-tagged), but not when co-expressed with either ZDHHC21 F233Δ or a mutant in which the key catalytic cysteine is mutated to serine (C120S)."

sparser
"Knockdown of DHHC-7 or -21 with siRNA diminished AR localization only at the PM ( xref ) and diminished AR palmitoylation ( xref )."

sparser
"Disruption of palmitoylation of β 2 AR selectively abolishes the receptor interaction with β arrestin 2 and PDE4D enzymes for cAMP degradation without affecting the receptor association with AKAP and adenylate cyclase."

sparser
"Thus, we set out to study how β 2 AR palmitoylation influences receptor signaling pathway in cardiomyocytes."

sparser
"Disruption of Palmitoylation of β 2 AR Alters Spatio-temporal Distribution of Agonist-induced cAMP in Cardiomyocytes."