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EGFR phosphorylates STAT3. 150 / 170
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"These results indicate that EGFRvIII enhances STAT3 transcription and phosphorylation in HNSCC, effects that are resistant to treatment with cetuximab."

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"EGFR was shown to enhance STAT3 phosphorylation, and silencing EGFR inhibited the proliferation of TNBC and enhanced apoptosis via the downregulation of STAT3 [66] ."

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"Cetuximab, by blocking the ligand-to-receptor access, prevents compensatory EGFR activation and phosphorylation of STAT3 [XREF_BIBR] in response to radiation induced damage."

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"Together with our previous finding that VGF-induced EGFR activates non-canonical STAT3 phosphorylation to increase TCA cycle intermediate levels (10), these findings highlight VGF’s multiple roles in rewiring host metabolism during VACV infection by modulating various cellular signaling pathways and metabolic processes.VACV induces profound alterations of metabolism in its host cells including oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), the oxygen consumption rate (OCR), and the TCA cycle metabolites (10, 12, 72, 73)."

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"Significantly, ZD6474 effectively suppressed EGFRvIII stimulated protein phosphorylation of Stat3 and Akt and protein expression of Bcl-X L in U87MG and EGFRvIII glioma cells that retained EGFRvIII expression in vitro and in vivo (XREF_FIG), whereas minimal effect was found in parental U87MG glioma cells lacking EGFRvIII (XREF_FIG)."

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"Stat3 can be phosphorylated by activated EGFR and promote tumor survival in vivo in NSCLC [XREF_BIBR]."

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"Recently, EGFR-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in breast cancer was found to be dependent on suppressing TC45 dephosphorylation of nuclear STAT3 ( xref )."

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"Mechanistically, ZD6474 inhibits autotyrosine phosphorylation of EGFR and EGFRvIII, suppresses EGFR dependent and EGFRvIII dependent phosphorylation of Stat3, Akt, and ERK1 / 2, and reduces expression of Bcl-X L in EGFRvIII expressing glioma cells."

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"Drug-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of JAK2 and Src attenuated EGFR and STAT3 tyrosine phosphorylation, but EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy (gefitinib) suppressed STAT3 phosphorylation in HCT116 colon cancer cells without influencing JAK2 or Src phosphorylation [62]."

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"Furthermore, previous studies reported that STAT3 interact with EGFR through its SH2 domain, and the bound EGFR reciprocally phosphorylates STAT3 and induces its dimerization."

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"EGFR overexpression increased the phosphorylation of EGFR, Akt, and STAT3 signaling proteins and could partly restored the inhitory effect of MSA treatment, including the phosphorylation of EGFR, Akt, STAT3 (XREF_FIG) and IL-6 mRNA levels in both KYSE150 and KYSE 510 cells (XREF_FIG)."

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"As a tyrosine kinase receptor, EGFR is capable to induce STAT3 phosphorylation."

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"In the current study, specific inhibitors of EGFR and Src decreased IR-induced phosphorylation of STAT3, resulting in reduced invasion and suppression of EMT (Figure 2)."

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"XREF_BIBR EGFR can directly phosphorylate STAT3, and activation of STAT3 has also been reported in NSCLC cell lines harboring activated EGFR mutations."
| PMC

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"In TMEM -/- cells, EGFR monomer phosphorylates STAT3 at the basal level."

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"Additionally, STAT3 can also be phosphorylated through activated dimeric EGFR to promote oncogenic functions."

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"Since we found that irradiation specifically suppressed STAT1 and STAT3 phosphorylation in IFNγ-treated A549 cells in this study, we speculated that STAT3 caused radioresistance was mediated by overexpression and activation of mutated EGFR in lung cancer after survived in RT treatment.Since the characteristic of autophosphrylation of EGFR exon 19 deletion, EGF did not affect STAT3 phosphorylation but IFNγ caused highly STAT3 phosphorylation in HCC827."
| PMC

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"Also, pharmacological inhibition of EGFR using gefitinib or erlotinib in TMEM25 ‐depleted TNBC cells led to the negation of STAT3 phosphorylation, suggesting that EGFR is essential for STAT3 activation in TMEM25‐depleted TNBC cells."

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"EGFR transfection retained STAT3 phosphorylation in EGFR , TMEM25 TNBC cells, strongly suggesting that EGFR can phosphorylate STAT3 in the monomeric form in the absence of TMEM25 and thereby relays sustainable proliferative signals to cancer cells to provide the growth advantage."

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"EGFR forms a complex with and directly phosphorylates the transcription factor STAT3 [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."

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"In cell culture, neither an EGFR TKI nor a Src family kinase (SFK) inhibitor inhibited STAT3 phosphorylation."

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"As the ability of schwannomin to inhibit cellular proliferation is dependent on the presence of HRS [2,17] , schwannomin may require HRS-mediated vesicle internalization to inhibit Stat3 phosphorylati[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"EGFR activation induced PYK2 and STAT3 phosphorylation, and phospho-STAT3 (pSTAT3) directly regulates PTK2B transcription by binding to its promoter, thus enhancing PYK2 expression through a positive [MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"EGFR kinase directly phosphorylates STAT3 (Park et al., 1996), and the dimers formed by two phosphorylated STAT3s translocate into the nucleus and activate the transcription of its downstream genes (Levy & Darnell, 2002)."

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"In HPV-negative SCC072 cells, EGFR overexpression resulted in increased phosphorylation of STAT3, AKT serine 437 and ERK1/2 compared to control cells ( Fig. 2 E)."

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"Since our aforementioned results demonstrated that NOK and EGFR synergistically promoted phosphorylation of STAT3 and STAT5, we questioned whether co-expression of NOK and EGFR correlates with the levels of p-STAT3 and p-STAT5 in human cancers."

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"We found that SAHA, a classical HDAC inhibitor, affected the phosphorylation of ERK, STAT3, and p70 S6k triggered by EGFR in the NCI–H1975 cells ( Fig. S1 )."

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"Inhibition of EGFR expression in NCI-H1299 cells inhibits the phosphorylation of JAK2 and STAT3."

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"STAT3 phosphorylation is catalyzed by various tyrosine kinases, including receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) with intrinsic enzyme activity, such as vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF1R), and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) [38]."

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"We established α5-nAChR-overexpressing or knockdown clones in LAC cell lines ( xref A) and found that α5-nAChR overexpression in LAC cell lines leads to enhanced EGFR phosphorylation as well as the phosphorylation of Akt and STAT3 ( xref B,C; xref A)."

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"EGFR could both directly phosphorylate STAT3, and indirectly induce STAT3 phosphorylation through activation of intermediary kinases of the Src and JAK families."

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"STAT3 is mainly phosphorylated by JAK and epidermal growth factor receptor kinase."

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"Further analysis revealed that 12c and 12d significantly suppress the protein expressions of EGFR, and the phosphorylation of STAT3, p70 S6k, ERK, and AKT induced by EGFR signaling pathways and activa[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"Upon interaction with EGF, EGFR induces the phosphorylation and activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), a transcription factor essential for cell survival and proliferation."

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"STAT3 Phosphorylation is Triggered by JAK but Not Src or EGFR in NHE1 Overexpressed Gastric Cells."

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"STAT3 can also be directly phosphorylated and activated by EGFR."

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"Notably, EGFR is able to directly phosphorylate the STAT3 following ligand binding to its intrinsic kinase domains [32,33] ."

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"Further mechanistic studies suggested that the activation of EGFR activated its downstream JAK/STAT3 signaling pathway and promoted STAT3 phosphorylation; the phosphorylated STAT3 transcriptionally promoted the levels of UTX."

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"STAT3 phosphorylation is not significantly reduced by EGFR inhibition independent of treatment duration (Figs."

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"Curcumin ( xref ) is known to inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation by EGFR, Src, and Jak2, the upstream kinases responsible for activation of STAT3 whereas AG490 ( xref ) is a specific inhibitor of Jak2 kinase which is primarily responsible for STAT3 phosphorylation through IL-6 receptor."

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"Cell-surface EGFRvIII also interacts with and phosphorylates STAT3."

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"TMEM25 was confirmed as an EGFR-binding protein, the EGFR monomer can phosphorylate STAT3 without the binding of TMEM25, increasing basal STAT3 activity and accelerating the development of TNBC (109)."

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"EGFR-mutant proteins, especially T790M mutant, bind to phosphorylated β-catenin and are reportedly stabilized by EGFR TKI treatment.38 39 STAT3, located downstream of NOTCH signaling, is also phosphorylated by EGFR TKI treatment,40 which induces a stem cell-like phenotype or epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition phenotype."

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"This was a result of impaired shedding of EGF-R ligands resulting in failure to phosphorylate STAT3 via the EGF-R and, consequently, in defective regeneration of epithelial cells and breakdown of the intestinal barrier."

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"Upon interaction with EGF, EGFR induces the phosphorylation and activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), a transcription factor essential for cell survival and proliferation."

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"It also inhibits phosphorylation of EGFR and JAK2 and inhibits the tyrosine kinase activities of the EGFR and Src, both of which can phosphorylate STAT3."

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"A previous study revealed that epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) hyperphosphorylated STAT3 through receptor tyrosine kinase activity, inducing its dimerization and translocation to express targe[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"In addition, loss of CDH1 activates EGFR, which in turn phosphorylates STAT3 ( xref , xref )."

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"EGFR independent phosphorylation of STAT3 (P-STAT3) has been identified as a mechanism of tumor resistance to agents targeting SFK."

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"STAT3 can be directly phosphorylated by EGFR, resulting in its dimerization."
| PMC

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"In lung adenocarcinoma, CINDy specifically highlights modulatory interactions that affect epithelial proliferation, such as the direct phosphorylation by the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) of the STAT1 XREF_BIBR and STAT3 XREF_BIBR TFs, a fundamental and well established step in the proliferative signal transduction cascade that was not detected by MINDy."

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"Consistent with this observation, PEDV infection rapidly induced STAT3 phosphorylation in IPEC-DQ cells (Fig. 5A) but did not increase but rather slightly decreased JAK1 and JAK2 phosphorylation, suggesting that STAT3 phosphorylation is mediated by EGFR."
| PMC

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"Future animal studies will be required to determine whether piceatannol effectively inhibits prostate cancer metastasis involving EGFR overexpression.The results of a previous in vitro study demonstra[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"In one study, using lung carcinoma cell line, EGFR inhibition did not block STAT3 phosphorylation and growth arrest, suggesting that upstream pathways, such as JAK and IL6 receptor, may play a role in activating STAT3 and contributing to oncogenesis in lung tumors, even with EGFR activation [XREF_BIBR]."

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"As both EGFR and IL-6R promote STAT3 phosphorylation, simultaneously targeting both pathways by inhibiting a common downstream molecule stands out as the most logical strategy to reverse immunosuppressive activity of STAT3."

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"EGFR can also directly phosphorylate Stat3 in vitro 55."

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"Altogether, the results indicated the involvement of STAT3 in the glucose induced FOXM1 expression and progression of CCA.Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sign[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"As shown in Fig. 4 b, the mRNA levels of EGFR in HG cells were significantly higher than those in NG cells ( P < 0.05), indicating the increased EGFR expression observed in HG cells was on the transcr[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"ErbB1 is able to phosphorylate STAT1 and STAT3 in vitro [ xref , xref ]."

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"Cell-surface EGFRvIII also interacts with and phosphorylates STAT3."

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"EGFR can promote STAT3 phosphorylation ( Zhang et al., 2022b )."

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"Western blot analysis showed that EGFR could promote the phosphorylation of STAT3 (Figure 6A)."

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"In addition, loss of CDH1 activates EGFR, which in turn phosphorylates STAT3 (16,29)."

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"Overall, inhibition of EGFR resulted in the most unexpected behaviors in individual cell lines: We observed strong EGFR-dependent phosphorylation of S6 in MDA-kb2 cells and EGFR-independent phosphoryl[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"In addition, the presence of EGFR in CHO cells markedly enhanced T. gondii induced early Y705 STAT3 phosphorylation (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY)."

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"Mechanistically, we found that GOLM1 promotes the phosphorylation of STAT3 by enhancing the level of EGFR, which in turn upregulates the transcriptional expression of PD-L1."

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"Newly synthesized IL-6 drives association of the IL-6 receptor and gp130 with EGFR, leading to EGFR dependent rephosphorylation of STAT3, which is not inhibited by the continued presence of SOCS3."

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"Interestingly, there is some dichotomy between RAS and EGFR mutations in lung tumors [ xref ] and EGFR can promote STAT3 phosphorylation and signaling [ xref , xref ]."

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"As both EGFR and IL-6R promote STAT3 phosphorylation, simultaneously targeting both pathways by inhibiting a common downstream molecule stands out as the most logical strategy to reverse immunosuppressive activity of STAT3."

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"The mechanism may be that inhibition of core fucosylation of the EGF receptor inactivates the EGF signaling pathway by suppressing the phosphorylation of STAT3 and NF-κB in the peritoneal membrane of rats with peritoneal fibrosis, although further investigation is required.Figure 1."

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"Activation by IL-6 is mediated by members of the JAK kinase family; the tyrosine kinases EGFR and Src can directly phosphorylate STAT3 [ xref ]."

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"EGFR activation also leads to STAT3 phosphorylation, which can induce inflammatory responses and imbalanced anti-virus adaptive immune responses, inhibit anti-virus interferon responses, and promote M2 macrophage polarization, pulmonary fibrosis, and thrombosis (50)."

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"The results of a previous in vitro study demonstrated that STAT3 can be phosphorylated directly by the EGF receptor kinase [36] ."

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"Secondly, the immunomodulation of gefitinib was proved to be mediated by stat3 inhibition, which could be phosphorylated by activated EGFR and exerts an inhibitory effect on antitumor NK cell immunity."

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"ERBB inhibition blocked phosphorylation of STAT3 and arrested cancer cells."

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"This fact, along with using only one method to analyze the EVs, could be seen as a limitation of the study.Finally, we have relied on the published evidence, and have not investigated the possible expression of EGFR and other receptors, which may promote the aberrant regulation of STAT3 phosphorylation in the cases in our study."

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"In other studies, cells were treated with various specific pharmacological inhibitors where phosphorylation of Stat3 was not reduced by epidermal growth factor receptor and Mitogen activated protein and extracellular signal regulate kinase kinase (MEK1/2) inhibitors, suggesting lack of significant roles of these in Stat3 activation in DU145 cells."

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"Western blots confirmed decreased pJAK2, total JAK2 (tJAK2) and pSTAT3 in NPcis; Wa2/+ mouse GEM-PNST tumors compared to the NPcis GEM-PNSTs (XREF_FIG), suggesting that the decrease of pSTAT3 (Tyr 705) is attributed at least in part JAK2, but we can not exclude the possibility that the STAT3 is directly phosphorylated and activated by EGFR."

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"STAT3 is mainly phosphorylated by JAK and epidermal growth factor receptor kinase."

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"Consequently, the inhibition of EGFR by bufalin in FaDu cells is hypothesized to reduce STAT3 phosphorylation and subsequently decrease the expression of these target genes encoding anti-apoptotic proteins, thereby initiating apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway (Figure 8)."

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"EGFR activation also leads to phosphorylation of STAT3."

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"Most importantly, fucoxanthin inhibited the expressions of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and STAT3 and phosphorylated STAT3 proteins."

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"In addition, inhibition of EGFR blocked BI-induced Src, Jak2, and STAT3 phosphorylation."

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"EGFR signaling inhibition caused a decrease of phosphorylation of p-Stat3 in case 2 and c-CSC3, conversely in p-CSC1 and p-CSC3 the levels of p-Stat3 were unmodulated, suggesting a mechanism of resistance to EGFR TKI treatment in these cases."

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"In EGFR as3 / EGFRvIII cells, 4TB blocked phosphorylation of EGFR as3, EGFRvIII, and STAT3, consistent with EGFRvIII phosphorylation by EGFR (XREF_FIG)."

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"Activation by IL6 is mediated by members of the JAK kinase family; the tyrosine kinases EGFR and SRC can directly phosphorylate STAT3."

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"STAT3 can be tyrosine-phosphorylated by the dimerized epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), EGFR-activated SRC (8, Fig.  xref ), or by EGFR-activated JAK2 [ xref ], but only the latter pathway is regulated by SOCS3."

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"Activation by IL-6 is mediated by members of the JAK kinase family; the tyrosine kinases EGFR and Src can directly phosphorylate STAT3 [XREF_BIBR]."

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"The PE induced Stat3 phosphorylation was blocked by the EGFR kinase inhibitor, AG1478, in both primary hepatocytes and Hep3B cells (XREF_FIG)."

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"EGFR V948R transfection retained STAT3 phosphorylation inEGFR −/− ,TMEM25 −/− TNBC cells, strongly suggesting that EGFR can phosphorylate STAT3 in the monomeric form in the absence of TMEM25 and thereby relays sustainable proliferative signals to cancer cells to provide the growth advantage."

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"Consistent with this observation, PEDV infection rapidly induced STAT3 phosphorylation in IPEC-DQ cells ( Fig. 5 A) but did not increase but rather slightly decreased JAK1 and JAK2 phosphorylation, su[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"The activation of STAT3-dependent genes starts with tyrosine705 phosphorylation of STAT3 by EGFR."

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"EGFR can directly phosphorylate STAT3 and activation of STAT3 has also been reported in lung cancer cell lines harboring activated EGFR mutations ( xref , xref , xref , xref , xref )."

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"Epidermal growth factor receptor and certain other receptor tyrosine kinases, such as c-MET, phosphorylate STAT3 in response to their ligands xref ."

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"We conclude that Stat3 isoforms can be directly phosphorylated and thereby activated in vitro by the epidermal growth factor receptor kinase."

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"Activation by IL6 is mediated by members of the JAK kinase family; the tyrosine kinases EGFR and SRC can directly phosphorylate STAT3."

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"STAT3 can be directly phosphorylated by EGFR, resulting in its dimerization."
| PMC

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"In contrast, pStat3 level, which was higher in Gprc5a -/- cells than in Gprc5a +/+ cells before EGF treatment, decreased 30 min after EGF addition and began to increase slightly after 3 hours (XREF_FIG, middle) suggesting that EGFR activation does not mediate Stat3 phosphorylation in either of these cells."

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"Interestingly, there is some dichotomy between RAS and EGFR mutations in lung tumors [XREF_BIBR] and EGFR can promote STAT3 phosphorylation and signaling [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."

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"EGFR and KRAS mutations do not enrich for the activation of IL-6, JAK1 or phosphorylated STAT3 in resected lung adenocarcinoma."

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"In the present study, we reconfirmed that in 2 EGFR -mutation–positive cell lines, first-, second-, and third-generation EGFR TKIs induce STAT3 phosphorylation, 9,10 and increase the fraction of preex[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"EGFR signaling could induce the phosphorylation of pro survival STAT3, ERK1/2 and Akt, which contributes significantly to GBM cell proliferation [XREF_BIBR]."

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"Moreover, the authors demonstrate that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase–generated ROS activate the EGFR, which then phosphorylates/activates STAT3 for inducible resistance."

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"The authors show that ROS plays an essential role in activating the EGFR, which then upregulates STAT3 phosphorylation/activation."

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"EGFR activation has additional effects, including direct phosphorylation of the STAT3 transcription factor and its translocation to the nucleus for the regulation of gene expression."

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"Western blot analysis showed that EGFR could promote the phosphorylation of STAT3 ( xref )."

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"Interestingly, EGFR independent phosphorylation of STAT3 has been identified as a mechanism of tumor resistance to agents targeting SFK [XREF_BIBR]."

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"The C-E-Cad 14-aa tail enables direct binding to the CR2 domain of full-length EGFR through salt bridge and hydrogen bond interactions, accompanied by EGFRvIII to promote STAT3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation and AKT and ERK1/2 phosphorylation, resulting in the tumorigenicity of GBM [46, 105]."
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"The C-E-Cad 14-aa tail enables direct binding to the CR2 domain of full-length EGFR through salt bridge and hydrogen bond interactions, accompanied by EGFRvIII to promote STAT3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation and AKT and ERK1/2 phosphorylation, resulting in the tumorigenicity of GBM [46, 105]."
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"PD153035, a specific inhibitor of EGFR, effectively blocked the phosphorylation of EGFR and STAT3, and proliferation of C6st-1 KO keratinocytes was lowered to the same level as that of C6st-1 WT keratinocytes."

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"This process is not a result of increased EGFR expression, but rather an optimization of EGFR organization at the plasma membrane, thus enhancing EGFR phosphorylation and subsequent STAT3 signal transduction and VEGF-A secretion."

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"A novel approach using peptide aptamers that inhibit EGFR mediated phosphorylation of STAT3 have also been identified in a modified yeast two-hybrid screen [287]."

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"In addition, STAT3 functions downstream of the EGFR, and EGFR blocking further inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation."

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"Receptor tyrosine kinases, EGFR and c-Met, phosphorylate Stat3 upon ligand binding."

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"Moreover, STAT3 tyrosine phosphorylation can also be stimulated by EGFR through recruiting to the membrane receptors, except for cytokines, Janus-activated kinases (JAK) and Src family kinases xref , xref , xref , xref ."

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"Our results support a model where inhibition of EGFR signaling impairs STAT3 phosphorylation, leading to enhanced IRG expression and antiviral activity."

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"RRAD enhances EGFR protein stability which induced STAT3 phosphorylation."

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"Although the safety and efficacy of dupilumab have been interpreted in atopic dermatitis and asthma,46, 47, 48 the dose and impact on osimertinib resistance in NSCLC patients need to be confirmed by clinical studies.In conclusion, we demonstrate that EGFR T790M-cis-L792F mutation in lung adenocarcinoma upregulated Jak and STAT3 phosphorylation and increased IL-4 production via specifically binding to IL4 promoter, which promotes M2 macrophages polarization and induces resistance to osimertinib."

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"This persistent activation is often driven by upstream signaling pathways involving interleukin-6 (IL-6) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which promote STAT3 phosphorylation and nuclear translocation [44]."

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"Then, we performed Western blotting assays and found that compared with the controls, depletion of TRIM59 in EGFRvIII-expressing cells markedly inhibited EGFRvIII-promoted STAT3 phosphorylation ( xref )."

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"Together with our previous finding that VGF-induced EGFR activates non-canonical STAT3 phosphorylation to increase TCA cycle intermediate levels ( xref ), these findings highlight VGF’s multiple roles in rewiring host metabolism during VACV infection by modulating various cellular signaling pathways and metabolic processes."

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"Our results show that EGFR inhibition via reducing STAT3 phosphorylation sensitizes some GBM cells to treatment with TMZ or DOX, providing a new modality for those chemotherapeutic-resistant cells."

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"Activation of EGFR triggers STAT3 phosphorylation, influencing its localization and function(Bhat et al., 2018)."

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"In previous reports, it was shown that EGFR recruits STAT molecules through tyrosine 1068 and tyrosine 1086 and leads to STAT3 phosphorylation or activation [38,39] ."

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"The resultant nuclear EGFRvIII then binds to and phosphorylates STAT3 in cooperation with EGFR, providing evidence that crosstalk between EGFR and its variants plays a role in carcinogenesis and resis[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"On the cell surface, activated EGFR recruits and phosphorylates STAT3 at Y705, and in turn, phosphorylated STAT3 (p-STAT3) enters the nucleus to activate expression of several cancer-related genes ( xref )."

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"Since EGFR and ERK can directly phosphorylate and activate STAT3, we hypothesized that RPN2 might modulate the activity of STAT3 by EGFR glycosylation."

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"Real-time q-PCR showed that Pri-miR-524 was decreased with EGF or EGFRvIII treatment and increased with MK2206 treatment ( Fig. 3 A); western blot analysis verified that EGFR/EGFRvIII activated the ph[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"It also inhibits phosphorylation of EGFR ( xref ) and JAK2 ( xref ) and inhibits the tyrosine kinase activities of the EGFR ( xref ) and Src ( xref ), both of which can phosphorylate STAT3."

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"Real-time q-PCR showed that Pri-miR-524 was decreased with EGF or EGFRvIII treatment and increased with MK2206 treatment ( Fig. 3 A); western blot analysis verified that EGFR/EGFRvIII activated the ph[MISSING/INVALID CREDENTIALS: limited to 200 char for Elsevier]"

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"Additionally, EGFR and HER2 activation resulted in phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII)."

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"EGFR phosphorylates and activates STAT3, which, in turn, binds to and increases the transcriptional activation of the AR [ xref ]."

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"However, re-expression of shRNA-resistant TRIM59 Y218F/Q221A mutant did not restore EGFRvIII-induced STAT3 phosphorylation or target gene expression ( xref and xref ), suggesting that the Y218/Q221 sites are critical for TRIM59 interaction with STAT3."

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"In cervical squamous cell carcinoma, CD109 expression enhanced EGFR-induced phosphorylation of STAT3, resulting in increased tumor aggressiveness and stemness activity [ xref ]."

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"Meanwhile, Stat3 phosphorylation can be promoted by EGFR ( xref )."

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"Furthermore, previous studies reported that STAT3 interact with EGFR through its SH2 domain, and the bound EGFR reciprocally phosphorylates STAT3 and induces its dimerization."

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"TMEM25 suppresses EGFR-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3."

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"ErbB1 is able to phosphorylate STAT1 and STAT3 in vitro [XREF_BIBR, XREF_BIBR]."

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"Interestingly, although the increase amount of STAT3 phosphorylation induced by EGFR is similar under different serum conditions, it is noteworthy that its percentage to the total STAT3 phosphorylation was dramatically higher in low serum conditions, suggesting that this EGFR-mediated STAT3 phosphorylation may has a more potent role for cells in low serum conditions."

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"However, we found that TRIM59 overexpression significantly suppressed the interaction of TC45 and STAT3, but increased STAT3 phosphorylation stimulated by EGFRvIII ( xref )."

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"Furthermore, we reconstituted the phosphorylation reaction of STAT3 in vitro using bacterially produced STAT3 and Flag-tagged EGFR affinity purified from HEK293T cells (Fig. 4i), which is in good agreement with previous report that STAT3 can be directly phosphorylated by EGFR in vitro ."

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"In line with the binding assays (Fig. 4f–h), presence of TMEM25-C attenuated EGFR-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3 in a dose-dependent manner (Fig. 4i), suggesting that TMEM25 prevents EGFR-mediated phosphorylation of STAT3 by competitively binding to the cytosolic domain of EGFR."

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"Epidermal growth factor receptor and certain other receptor tyrosine kinases, such as c-MET, phosphorylate STAT3 in response to their ligands XREF_BIBR."

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"EGFR monomer phosphorylates STAT3 in the absence of TMEM25."

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"Because EGFR could phosphorylate STAT3 under the condition of serum starvation in the absence of TMEM25 (Fig. 3a and Supplementary Fig. 5a), it hinted that the activity of EGFR toward STAT3 might be activated in a ligand-independent manner."

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"To elucidate this, we used a reported dimerization-defective mutant EGFR-V948R to investigate how EGFR phosphorylates STAT3 in the absence of ligand in TMEM25 deficient cells."

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"However, in contrast to EGFR-D837N that could not rescue the STAT3 phosphorylation, EGFR-V948R showed a remarkable effect on rescuing the STAT3 phosphorylation as wild-type EGFR did, although its efficacy was to some extent lower than that of wild-type EGFR (Fig. 5b and Supplementary Fig. 8a), suggesting that, in the absence of TMEM25, the phosphorylation of STAT3 by EGFR only requires the kinase activity of EGFR but not necessarily dimer formation or phosphorylation of Y1068 and Y1086."

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"Downregulation of PKM2 expression by lapatinib-mediated EGFR and HER2 suppression decreases STAT3 and phosphorylated STAT3 expression, resulting in decreased gene transcription and prevention of tumor cell proliferation."

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"Stat3 can be phosphorylated by activated EGFR and promote tumor survival in vivo in NSCLC [ xref ]."

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"In the biological setting of NSCLC, mutated EGFR signaling phosphorylates and activates STAT3, which in turn induces the upregulation of PD-L1 expression [64]."