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"Together, our data showed that BAP1 decreases whereas PRC1 increases H2Aub binding on the SLC7A11 promoter, but both BAP1 and PRC1 represses SLC7A11 expression, thus supporting a model that a balance between H2A ubiquitination and de-ubiquitination might be important for maintaining SLC7A11 repression (see Discussion)."
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"Our analysis showed that BAP1 restoration in control UMRC6 cells decreased H2Aub and SLC7A11 levels to similar degrees to that in NRF2 or ATF4 KO UMRC6 cells, suggesting that BAP1 regulates SLC7A11 expression independent of NRF2 or ATF4.PRC1 regulates SLC7A11 expression and h2aub occupancy on the SLC7A11 promoterSince our study suggested that BAP1 represses SLC7A11 expression through regulating H2Aub CELL CYCLE777Figure 1."
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"Notably, it has been reported that the expression of SLC7A11 is inhibited by BAP1 [29] providing an explanation why loss of BAP1 is a key prognosticator for metastatic UM and suggesting that induction of ferroptosis in metastatic UM is a promising treatment option.Here we report the generation of patient-derived UM spheroids which allow UM metastasis formation in zebrafish upon engraftment of spheroid cells into the circulation of zebrafish larvae."
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"Recent research has shown that the protein BAP1 reduces H2Aub occupancy on the regulator of the ferroptosis inhibitor SLC7A11 and suppresses the expression of SLC7A11 in a deubiquitinating-dependent way and that increased lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis are the direct results of BAP1's suppression of SLC7A11 expression, which impairs cystine absorption [24]."
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"Interestingly, Zhang et al. recently found that the tumor suppressor BRCA1 related protein 1 (BAP1) inhibited the transcriptional expression of SLC7A11 by deubiquitination of the ubiquitin histone H2A (H2Aub) on the SLC7A11 promoter, Histone ubiquitination is a type of post-translational modification of histones."
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"However, restoring BAP1 in p53 deficient cells still inhibited SLC7A11 expression (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY - XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), and the fold change in SLC7A11 expression by BAP1 restoration in p53 deficient cells was similar to that in p53-proficient cells (XREF_SUPPLEMENTARY), suggesting that BAP1 represses SLC7A11 expression independent of p53."
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"In addition, the tumor suppressor BAP1 decreases H2Aub occupancy on the SLC7A11 promoter and represses SLC7A11 expression in a deubiquitinating-dependent manner, that is, BAP1 inhibits cystine uptake by repressing SLC7A11 expression, leading to elevated lipid peroxidation and ferroptosis rates [54]."
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"In addition to TFs, SLC7A11 transcription is also repressed by BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) – a major component of a deubiquitinase (DUB) complex which catalyzes deubiquitination of histone 2 A (H2A) associated with the SLC7A11 promoter.96 Not surprisingly, BAP1 promotes ferroptosis in a DUB-dependent manner."
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"BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) [18], the crucial constituent of the deubiquitinase complex, attenuated the initiation and extension of SLC7A11 transcription by deubiquitinating histone 2A, while the steady-state levels and half-life of SLC7A11 were improved by combination with the ovarian tumor family member deubiquitinase (OTUB1) [19]."
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"p53 binds to the SLC7A11 promoter, directly suppressing its transcription; the nuclear deubiquitinase (DUB) BAP1 represses SLC7A11 transcription by removing histone 2A ubiquitination from the SLC7A11 promoter; and KEAP1 represses SLC7A11 transcription through degrading NRF2, a master transcription factor of antioxidant response and regulator of SLC7A11."
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"Recent studies have demonstrated that BAP1 can inhibit the expression of the cystine transporter SLC7A11, reduce the uptake of cystine, cause the decrease of intracellular GSH and GPX4 levels, and the increase of lipid peroxidation, and ultimately disrupting cell membranes and inducing ferroptosis in tumor cells [13]."