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HIPK2 activates JNK. 16 / 19
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"However, SUMO-1 modification inhibited HIPK2 induced JNK activation and p53 independent antiproliferative function."

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"In addition, HIPK2 also activates the apoptotic response independent of p53 by regulating the JNK pathway and by targeting the anti-apoptotic transcriptional repressor CtBP for degradation."

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"RNA interference mediated HIPK2 knockdown inhibits TGF- beta -induced JNK activation [XREF_BIBR], and HIPK2 effect on JNK is modulated through dynamic SUMO-1 modification [XREF_BIBR]."

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"Hofmann et al. [XREF_BIBR] have demonstrated that SUMO protease SuPr-1 interacts with HIPK2 and deconjugates SUMO from HIPK2, thereby antagonizing the inhibitory effect of SUMO-1 on HIPK2 mediated JNK activation."

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"19 However, the role of HIPK2 activation in JNK activation upon glucose restriction needs to be further elucidated because several signaling kinases may regulate survival during glu stv."

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"Previous reports showed that HIPK2 can signal cell death via p53, and independently of p53 by activating the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway or mediating CtBP degradation."

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"Interestingly, loss of HIPK2 selectively blocks JNK activation without affecting Xbp1 splicing or the activation of IRE1alpha and ASK1 (XREF_FIG)."

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"HIPK2 with a mutated SUMO acceptor lysine residue was refractory to inhibition of HIPK2 mediated JNK activation by SUMO-1."

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"To investigate whether HIPK2 activation might contribute to the pathogenesis of ALS caused by SOD1 mutations, we asked if loss of HIPK2 could block JNK activation in SOD1 G93A mice."

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"Subsequently, homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2), involved in transcriptional regulation and apoptosis, was shown to activate JNK via DAXX and the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinases MKK4 (MAP2K4) and MKK7 (MAP2K7)."

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"Moreover, overexpression of HIPK2 leads to Daxx phosphorylation, and ectopic expression of HIPK2 activates the JNK signaling pathway, which is enhanced by coexpression of Daxx."

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"SuPr-1 deconjugates SUMO-1 from HIPK2 in vitro and in vivo, which results in modestly increased HIPK2 induced JNK activity."

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"HIPK2 promotes JNK activation and neuronal cell death in SOD1 G93A mice."

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"Finally, we demonstrate that knockdown of endogenous HIPK2 using RNA interference inhibits TGF-beta-induced JNK activation and apoptosis."

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"In addition, over-expression of HIPK2-S359A and HIPK2-T360A, but not HIPK2-Y361F, blocked JNK activation in response to tunicamycin treatment (XREF_FIG), suggesting that HIPK2 phosphorylation at S359 and T360 is required to promote ER stress induced JNK activation."

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"However, SUMO-1 modification inhibited HIPK2-induced JNK activation and p53-independent antiproliferative function."