IndraLab

Statements


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"It has been proposed that mutations in SCN4A cause an increase in sodium persistent inward current, resulting in muscle depolarization and weakness in individuals with PMC."

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"The NDMs are comprised of myotonia congenita (MC) due to mutations in the skeletal muscle chloride channel gene CLCN1 encoding CLC-1 as well as paramyotonia congenita (PMC) and sodium channel myotonia (SCM) caused by mutations in the skeletal muscle sodium channel gene SCN4A encoding Na v 1.4 [XREF_BIBR]."

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"Subsequently, the first identification of mutations in a human channelopathy were established for hyperkalemic periodic paralysis caused by missense substitutions of SCN4A, encoding the alpha subunit of the muscle specific sodium channel Na V 1.4."

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"A de novo Mutation in the SCN4A Gene Causing Sodium Channel Myotonia."

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"Further studies found that 810 nm low intensity near-infrared light may promote sodium influx by Scn4a, thus causing CRY1 reduction and accelerating bone regeneration."

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"Current recordings from isolated myofibers (Fig 1A and 1B) confirmed that NaV1.4, likely scn4ab, underlies the dominant sodium conductance in the myofibers of zebrafish."

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"Together, these results suggest cellular SkM1 delivery should efficiently restore the pool of available sodium channels; in a fashion superior to cellular SCN5A delivery and to natively-available Na-channels."

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"Mutations in SCN4A cause disruption of fast inactivation of the channel, which can be incomplete or slowed (78–80), leading to repetitive action potentials (myotonic runs) and consequent intracellular sodium accumulation that depolarizes muscle cells and can lead to inactivation of the Na channels (25, 31, 32, 47)."

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"Skeletal muscle sodium channelopathies (SMSCs) including hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (HyperPP), paramyotonia congenita (PC), and sodium channel myotonia are caused by sodium channel gene (SCN4A) mutations, with altered sarcolemal excitability, and can present as episodes of skeletal muscle weakness, paralysis, and myotonia."